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葡萄糖氧化酶基因的克隆及高效表达
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摘要
本文从一株产葡萄糖氧化酶(Glucose Oxidase,简称GOD)的点青霉中克隆得到了葡萄糖氧化酶编码序列,构建了高效表达、有效分泌的葡萄糖氧化酶的重组毕赤酵母生物反应器,这为开发高效生产葡萄糖氧化酶的生物技术提供途径。序列分析表明,该葡萄糖氧化酶基因长1815bp,共编码604个氨基酸,前18个氨基酸为信号肽编码序列,氨基酸序列中共有4个潜在的糖基化位点。将克隆得到的葡萄糖氧化酶基因在大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母中进行表达,构建出GOD的高产酵母菌株。在酵母α-Factor及AOX1启动子和终止子(TT)的调控下,点青霉GOD在GS115中大量表达并分泌到胞外。在3L发酵罐水平检测条件下,甲醇诱导132小时,发酵液中的酶活达到111.3U/mL。
The gene for Penicillium notatum glucose oxidase(EC1.1.3.4)has been cloned from its genome. The gene, isolated by PCR consisted of 1815 bp encoding 604 amino acid residues, and is preceded by a 18-amino acid presequence. The enzyme contains 4 potential sites for N-linked glycosylation.
     The DNA fragment encoding Penicillium notatum glucose oxidase, was cloned into vector of pPIC9 for expression in Pichia pastoris. When transformed into methylotrophic yeast Pichiapastoris GS115, The constructed plasmid pPIC9-sgod directed the synthesis and secretion of functionally active GOD. After induction in 3L fermentor for 132h, the GOD activity in the medium reached to 111.3U/mL.
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