用于在线检测测控条的检测研究
|
摘要
印刷品质量是一个印刷企业得以在这个市场生存的根本保证,在现代便捷的数字化生产流程下如何快速进行质量管理成为一个必须解决的问题。传统印刷中,通常利用人工来检测印刷品质量问题,由于受主观因素的影响,不能保质保量地完成检测任务。随着计算机软、硬件的发展,在线检测方法已经变得实际可行。
为了提高印刷品质量检测的速度与效率,本课题对印刷品在线检测系统进行了探讨研究,并设计出基于CCD相机的印刷品质量检测的软件平台,以期推动在线检测系统在国内印刷企业中的应用。
本文首先通过CCD相机快速拍摄标准色标,利用软件读取得到图像上色块的RGB值,以及仪器测量得到的三刺激值XYZ,建立两者之间的转换关系,然后通过实验得到色度值与密度值之间的转换公式,在此基础上,通过自编的PostScript测控条建立基于测控条的质量检测系统,并通过实验验证了在线检测系统的实用性。
本文从理论研究出发,利用Delphi 7作为软件平台,设计并建立了一个基于PS测控条的印刷品质量检测系统,并实现了对印刷品质量控制的目的。
通过本课题的研究,分析了建立在线检测系统的技术路径,对印刷品质量进行监控,从而体现出在线检测方法的优越性,推动了在线检测的广泛应用。
The printing quality is the fundamental guarantee to survive in this market for a printing company. How to quickly control the printing quality in the modern convenient digital workflow becomes a problem that must be resolved. The traditional methods which detect the quality of the presswork with human eyes can not complete the detecting job well because of the influence of subjective factors. With the development of computer hardware and software, on-line detection methods have become practical.
In order to improve the speed and efficiency of the printing quality detection, this subject researches the printing online detection system, and designs the printing detection software based on the CCD camera, and looks forward to promoting the application of the online detection system in the domestic printing enterprises.
This paper takes a photograph of the standard color code with the CCD camera, and gets the RGB values of each patch using image software, at the same time, it gets the tristimulus values XYZ using the equipment, and establishes the conversion chart between them. Then it gets the conversion formula between the chromatic value and the density value by experiments. On this basis, it builds the printing quality control system with the PostScript test target which was self-designed, and validates the usefulness of online detection system by experiments.
Base on the research of the theories, this paper uses Delphi 7 as a software platform, and designs the printing quality control system based on PS test target, and implements the purpose of controlling the presswork.
Through the research of the subject, it analyses the technical path of building the online detection system, and monitors the quality of the printing, in order to reflect the superiority of online detection system, and promote the wide application.
为了提高印刷品质量检测的速度与效率,本课题对印刷品在线检测系统进行了探讨研究,并设计出基于CCD相机的印刷品质量检测的软件平台,以期推动在线检测系统在国内印刷企业中的应用。
本文首先通过CCD相机快速拍摄标准色标,利用软件读取得到图像上色块的RGB值,以及仪器测量得到的三刺激值XYZ,建立两者之间的转换关系,然后通过实验得到色度值与密度值之间的转换公式,在此基础上,通过自编的PostScript测控条建立基于测控条的质量检测系统,并通过实验验证了在线检测系统的实用性。
本文从理论研究出发,利用Delphi 7作为软件平台,设计并建立了一个基于PS测控条的印刷品质量检测系统,并实现了对印刷品质量控制的目的。
通过本课题的研究,分析了建立在线检测系统的技术路径,对印刷品质量进行监控,从而体现出在线检测方法的优越性,推动了在线检测的广泛应用。
The printing quality is the fundamental guarantee to survive in this market for a printing company. How to quickly control the printing quality in the modern convenient digital workflow becomes a problem that must be resolved. The traditional methods which detect the quality of the presswork with human eyes can not complete the detecting job well because of the influence of subjective factors. With the development of computer hardware and software, on-line detection methods have become practical.
In order to improve the speed and efficiency of the printing quality detection, this subject researches the printing online detection system, and designs the printing detection software based on the CCD camera, and looks forward to promoting the application of the online detection system in the domestic printing enterprises.
This paper takes a photograph of the standard color code with the CCD camera, and gets the RGB values of each patch using image software, at the same time, it gets the tristimulus values XYZ using the equipment, and establishes the conversion chart between them. Then it gets the conversion formula between the chromatic value and the density value by experiments. On this basis, it builds the printing quality control system with the PostScript test target which was self-designed, and validates the usefulness of online detection system by experiments.
Base on the research of the theories, this paper uses Delphi 7 as a software platform, and designs the printing quality control system based on PS test target, and implements the purpose of controlling the presswork.
Through the research of the subject, it analyses the technical path of building the online detection system, and monitors the quality of the printing, in order to reflect the superiority of online detection system, and promote the wide application.
引文
【1】蔡伟.印刷品质量的在线检测与控制[J].广东印刷.2007.6
【2】李永梅.胶版印刷品密度与色度检测的研究[J].包装工程.2007.01
【3】张永军.印刷品在线检测系统一览[J].中国印刷物资商情.2006.1
【4】何明辉.印刷品在线检测系统综述[J].印刷质量与标准化.2008.7
【5】胡涛,付兆敏.基于数字图像的彩色印品质量控制检测系统的研究[J].广东印刷.2004.3期
【6】刘世昌.印刷品质量检测与控制[M].印刷工业出版社.2000.5
【7】王永宁,王倩.浅析印刷质量控制中的几个主要参数[J].中国印刷.2003.6
【8】骆光林,李永梅.密度和色度测量在包装印刷中的应用[J].Print Today
【9】王利婕,朱元泓,张旭亮.四色印刷实地色标准及其允差范围的测定[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版.2005年10月第30卷第10期
【10】Graphic technology--Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations,proof and production prints—Part2:Offset lithographic processes INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Second edtion 2004-11-15
【11】刘真,郭春霞.印刷概论[M].印刷工业出版社.2006.1
【12】何晓辉.油墨叠印率检测方法的比较[J].北京印刷学院学报.2005.6第13卷第2期
【13】杨泳.多色胶印的油墨叠印探讨[J].印刷杂志.2006.10
【14】钱军浩.多色卷筒印刷套准精度及自动控制系统[J].无锡轻工大学学报2000,19(5):389~392
【15】蒋斌,颜刚锋.凹版印刷机自动套色系统的控制方法与实现[J].包装工程2000,21(6):9~11
【16】胡涛,郑敏东,张晓慧.彩色印刷品质量检测技术的发展[J].印刷世界.2004.10
【17】司军锋,张玥.印刷质量在线检测技术的诠释与探讨[J].印刷质量与标准化.2006.2
【18】贾春江,黄颖为.浅析印品质量在线检测技术[J].印刷质量与标准化.2005.1-2
【19】廉洁,魏欣.印刷复制质量的有效检验工具—测控条[J].印刷质量与标准化. 2003.5
【20】张静.PostScript印刷控制条的开发与评估[D].武汉大学硕士学位论文.2005
【21】Kenneth E .Rizzo Testing a Multicolor Press SecondSighr NO.78
【22】张静.印刷测控条的特性分析及质量控制原理[J].今日印刷.2005.7
【23】刘霖,黄岩.胶印质量的在线检测技术现状与发展[J].印刷工业.79-81
【24】Ado Ishii.ColorSpace Conversion with 3-D LUT for Laser Film Recorder.IMAGICA:1-13.
【25】金杨.数字化印前处理原理与技术[M].化学工业出版社.2006.5
【26】Lin W C,liang C C,Chen C T.Dynamic elastic interpolation for 3-D medical image reconstruction from serial cross-section[J].IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging,1988,7(9):225~232.
【27】YING Zhu,C Stuart, T Michael. Wavelet Domain Image Interpolation via Statistical Estimation[J].IEEE Trans Image Processing,2001,22 (5):654-667.
【28】朱瑾,张尤赛,王建华.图像三维插值算法研究[J].华东船舶工业学院学报(自然科学版).2005.08第19卷第4期
【29】王世允.印刷图像质量直接检测——被测图像定位与网点识别方法的研究[D].西安理工大学硕士学位论文
【30】刘武辉,胡更生,王琪.印刷色彩学[M].化学工业出版社.2004. 3
【31】[美]Bruce Fraser Chris Murphy Fred Bunting著,刘浩学,梁炯,武兵等译.Real World Color Management(second edition)色彩管理[M].电子工业出版社.2005.7
【32】周世生,张文若,张志刚.颜色色度学度量体系与密度体系转换关系的研究[J].印刷杂志.No.2 1998
【33】李斌,成刚虎,刘国栋.色彩从密度值到色度值转换模型建立的研究[J].印刷世界. 2007.3
【34】祁永清.凹版印刷专色配色数学模型及应用的研究[D].西安理工大学硕士学位论文. 2004.1
【35】郭凌华.蒙版方程在配墨中的应用研究[J].包装工程.Vol.25 No.3 2004
【36】孔玲君,姚海根.页面描述语言与格式[M].上海科学技术出版社.2004
【37】Kenneth A.Reek.PostScript. http://www.cs.rit.edi/~kar/papers/ps/postscript.pdf
【38】Adobe Systems Incorporated. PostScript Language Reference third edition. http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/offline/PostScript/PLRM2.pdf
【39】闵涛.数值分析[M].中国科学文化出版社.2003
【40】Adobe Systems Incorporated.Postscript language program design. http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/offline/Postscript/GREENBK.PDF
【41】Calibrating,Printing and Proofing by the G7 Method Version 6 August 2006
【42】IDEAlliance 2007 Guidelines & Specification G7 Proof To Print Process 2007
【43】Neil Doherty, Durham, NH(US) Ink key presetting system for offset printing machines. United States Patent.
【44】Encapsulated PostScript File Format Specification Version 3.0, 1 May 1992. Adobe System Incorporated.
【45】PostScript Language Document Structuring Conventions Specification Version 3.0, 25 September 1992.Adobe System Incorporated.
【46】PostScript Language File Transmission(PSFT) Specification Version 1.0, 02 April 1993. Adobe System Incorporated.
【2】李永梅.胶版印刷品密度与色度检测的研究[J].包装工程.2007.01
【3】张永军.印刷品在线检测系统一览[J].中国印刷物资商情.2006.1
【4】何明辉.印刷品在线检测系统综述[J].印刷质量与标准化.2008.7
【5】胡涛,付兆敏.基于数字图像的彩色印品质量控制检测系统的研究[J].广东印刷.2004.3期
【6】刘世昌.印刷品质量检测与控制[M].印刷工业出版社.2000.5
【7】王永宁,王倩.浅析印刷质量控制中的几个主要参数[J].中国印刷.2003.6
【8】骆光林,李永梅.密度和色度测量在包装印刷中的应用[J].Print Today
【9】王利婕,朱元泓,张旭亮.四色印刷实地色标准及其允差范围的测定[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版.2005年10月第30卷第10期
【10】Graphic technology--Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations,proof and production prints—Part2:Offset lithographic processes INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Second edtion 2004-11-15
【11】刘真,郭春霞.印刷概论[M].印刷工业出版社.2006.1
【12】何晓辉.油墨叠印率检测方法的比较[J].北京印刷学院学报.2005.6第13卷第2期
【13】杨泳.多色胶印的油墨叠印探讨[J].印刷杂志.2006.10
【14】钱军浩.多色卷筒印刷套准精度及自动控制系统[J].无锡轻工大学学报2000,19(5):389~392
【15】蒋斌,颜刚锋.凹版印刷机自动套色系统的控制方法与实现[J].包装工程2000,21(6):9~11
【16】胡涛,郑敏东,张晓慧.彩色印刷品质量检测技术的发展[J].印刷世界.2004.10
【17】司军锋,张玥.印刷质量在线检测技术的诠释与探讨[J].印刷质量与标准化.2006.2
【18】贾春江,黄颖为.浅析印品质量在线检测技术[J].印刷质量与标准化.2005.1-2
【19】廉洁,魏欣.印刷复制质量的有效检验工具—测控条[J].印刷质量与标准化. 2003.5
【20】张静.PostScript印刷控制条的开发与评估[D].武汉大学硕士学位论文.2005
【21】Kenneth E .Rizzo Testing a Multicolor Press SecondSighr NO.78
【22】张静.印刷测控条的特性分析及质量控制原理[J].今日印刷.2005.7
【23】刘霖,黄岩.胶印质量的在线检测技术现状与发展[J].印刷工业.79-81
【24】Ado Ishii.ColorSpace Conversion with 3-D LUT for Laser Film Recorder.IMAGICA:1-13.
【25】金杨.数字化印前处理原理与技术[M].化学工业出版社.2006.5
【26】Lin W C,liang C C,Chen C T.Dynamic elastic interpolation for 3-D medical image reconstruction from serial cross-section[J].IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging,1988,7(9):225~232.
【27】YING Zhu,C Stuart, T Michael. Wavelet Domain Image Interpolation via Statistical Estimation[J].IEEE Trans Image Processing,2001,22 (5):654-667.
【28】朱瑾,张尤赛,王建华.图像三维插值算法研究[J].华东船舶工业学院学报(自然科学版).2005.08第19卷第4期
【29】王世允.印刷图像质量直接检测——被测图像定位与网点识别方法的研究[D].西安理工大学硕士学位论文
【30】刘武辉,胡更生,王琪.印刷色彩学[M].化学工业出版社.2004. 3
【31】[美]Bruce Fraser Chris Murphy Fred Bunting著,刘浩学,梁炯,武兵等译.Real World Color Management(second edition)色彩管理[M].电子工业出版社.2005.7
【32】周世生,张文若,张志刚.颜色色度学度量体系与密度体系转换关系的研究[J].印刷杂志.No.2 1998
【33】李斌,成刚虎,刘国栋.色彩从密度值到色度值转换模型建立的研究[J].印刷世界. 2007.3
【34】祁永清.凹版印刷专色配色数学模型及应用的研究[D].西安理工大学硕士学位论文. 2004.1
【35】郭凌华.蒙版方程在配墨中的应用研究[J].包装工程.Vol.25 No.3 2004
【36】孔玲君,姚海根.页面描述语言与格式[M].上海科学技术出版社.2004
【37】Kenneth A.Reek.PostScript. http://www.cs.rit.edi/~kar/papers/ps/postscript.pdf
【38】Adobe Systems Incorporated. PostScript Language Reference third edition. http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/offline/PostScript/PLRM2.pdf
【39】闵涛.数值分析[M].中国科学文化出版社.2003
【40】Adobe Systems Incorporated.Postscript language program design. http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/offline/Postscript/GREENBK.PDF
【41】Calibrating,Printing and Proofing by the G7 Method Version 6 August 2006
【42】IDEAlliance 2007 Guidelines & Specification G7 Proof To Print Process 2007
【43】Neil Doherty, Durham, NH(US) Ink key presetting system for offset printing machines. United States Patent.
【44】Encapsulated PostScript File Format Specification Version 3.0, 1 May 1992. Adobe System Incorporated.
【45】PostScript Language Document Structuring Conventions Specification Version 3.0, 25 September 1992.Adobe System Incorporated.
【46】PostScript Language File Transmission(PSFT) Specification Version 1.0, 02 April 1993. Adobe System Incorporated.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |