无线传感网络中的无线传输系统研究
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摘要
无线传感器网络是一种新型的信息获取和处理技术，综合了基于微电子的传感器技术、分布式信息处理技术和无线通信技术，广泛应用于工业控制中信号数据的采集与回收分析。在无线传感器网络数据传输中，目前主要利用蓝牙、Wifi、GPRS等等技术实现，这些技术存在或是速率低、距离近、传输安全性不高等问题。针对这一问题，本文提出一种传输速率较快、传输距离大。传输安全性较高的基于无线传感网络的通用无线传输系统，该方案具有的通用性，不但可以用于军用、商用，而且可以在民用中推广，不仅对国防建设有重要作用，在社会经济生活中的意义也相当重要，有着较为宽广的前景与战略意义。
根据系统设计的功能指标与技术指标，硬件上设计了了一种由一个主控站与多个从控站，由上位机同一控制管理的具有时间统一、同步技术的无线传输技术系统。软件实现了无线传输协议，设计了一种具有控制系统功能的上位机软件，。利用此系统的整体设计，进行了一次对于图像回读与无线传输的实验，对实验结果进行了分析。实验结果表明，系统实现了远程距离在1000m之内，传输速率最大在369Kbps的功能，基本符合设计要求。
Wireless sensor networks are a new type of information acquisition and processingtechnologies, integrated sensor based microelectronics technologies, distributed informationprocessing technology and wireless communication technologies. It is widely used in signaldata acquisition and analysis of recovery in industrial control. Data transmission in wirelesssensor networks, now realized with Bluetooth, Wifi, GPRS and so on technology,thesetechnology is characterized by low speed, short distance,or low transport security. In responseto this issue, this paper presents a universal wireless transmission system based on wirelesssensor networkswith faster transmission rate，longer distance，high transport security. Becauseof the universality of the programme, the system can not only be used for military,commercialbut promotion in the civil, and it has an important role not only for the construction ofnational defense, but it’s a very important significance in social and economic life.and has amore broad prospects and strategic significance.
Depending on functional specifications and technical specifications of the system design,hardware design consists of one master station and more from the control station, controlledby the host computer to the same management with time to unify, synchronize technology forwireless transmission systems. Software enables wireless transfer protocol, and designes a PCsoftware to control system. The overall design of the system, an image back reading andwireless transmission experiments was completed , and analyzed the experimental results.Experimental results show that the system enables remote distance within 1000m, transfer ratemaximum in 369Kbps, which meets the design requirements.
根据系统设计的功能指标与技术指标，硬件上设计了了一种由一个主控站与多个从控站，由上位机同一控制管理的具有时间统一、同步技术的无线传输技术系统。软件实现了无线传输协议，设计了一种具有控制系统功能的上位机软件，。利用此系统的整体设计，进行了一次对于图像回读与无线传输的实验，对实验结果进行了分析。实验结果表明，系统实现了远程距离在1000m之内，传输速率最大在369Kbps的功能，基本符合设计要求。
Wireless sensor networks are a new type of information acquisition and processingtechnologies, integrated sensor based microelectronics technologies, distributed informationprocessing technology and wireless communication technologies. It is widely used in signaldata acquisition and analysis of recovery in industrial control. Data transmission in wirelesssensor networks, now realized with Bluetooth, Wifi, GPRS and so on technology,thesetechnology is characterized by low speed, short distance,or low transport security. In responseto this issue, this paper presents a universal wireless transmission system based on wirelesssensor networkswith faster transmission rate，longer distance，high transport security. Becauseof the universality of the programme, the system can not only be used for military,commercialbut promotion in the civil, and it has an important role not only for the construction ofnational defense, but it’s a very important significance in social and economic life.and has amore broad prospects and strategic significance.
Depending on functional specifications and technical specifications of the system design,hardware design consists of one master station and more from the control station, controlledby the host computer to the same management with time to unify, synchronize technology forwireless transmission systems. Software enables wireless transfer protocol, and designes a PCsoftware to control system. The overall design of the system, an image back reading andwireless transmission experiments was completed , and analyzed the experimental results.Experimental results show that the system enables remote distance within 1000m, transfer ratemaximum in 369Kbps, which meets the design requirements.
引文
[1]王刚.无线传感器网络配置问题研究[D]. :中国科学技术大学,2010.
[2]马永.一种地下矿井的无线传感网络系统及其应用[Z]. CN102137511A: ,2011.
[3]吉林,赵洪新,冯兆祥,沈庆宏,陈策,陈剑华,阮静,殷海华,周畅,沈德才,李林,都思丹.无线传感网络通信距离扩展器及扩展方法[Z]. CN101807951A: ,2010.
[4]魏杰.面向工业应用的无线传感网络系统实现[D]. :电子科技大学,2011.
[5]Waltenegus Dargie,Xiaojuan Chao,Mieso K. Denko. Modelling the energy cost of a fullyoperational wireless sensor network[J]. Telecommunication Systems,2009,(1-2).
[6]王刚,黄刘生,杨振国,徐宏力,黄河.无线传感网络中的存储节点配置[J].小型微型计算机系统,2010,(11).
[7]曾山.动态聚簇结构的无线传感网络路由协议及仿真[D]. :浙江大学,2006.
[8]胡克满,胡海燕,陶军.一种用于无线传感网络的能量感知路由算法[Z].CN102149160A: ,2011.
[9]Dimitrios Koutsonikolas,Saumitra M. Das,Y. Charlie Hu,Ivan Stojmenovic. Hierarchicalgeographic multicast routing for wireless sensor networks[J]. Wireless Networks,2008,(2).
[10]谢伟良,孙震强,杨峰义. BCMCS无线传输技术分析[J].电信科学,2007,(10).
[11]周广东,李爱群.大跨桥梁监测无线传感网络节点布置方法研究[J].振动工程学报,2011,(4).
[12]谭瑞,童子权.基于Zigbee无线传感网络的环境监测系统[J].黑龙江科技信息,2009,(20).
[13]于文忠,冯东升.几种基于特殊媒介的无线传输技术[J].计算机与网络,2009,(10).
[14]吴键.面向结构监测的智能无线传感网络关键技术研究[D]. :南京航空航天大学,2010.
[15]肖永生,万光逵,师庆红.基于USB技术的人造毛皮机花型数据传输系统[J].针织工业,2005,(12).
[16]王玉,王平.第三代移动通信系统无线传输技术分析[J].电信快报,1999,(5).
[17]万东.无线传感网络路由算法的研究[D]. :浙江大学,2006.
[18]卜建清,孙宁,郭奕清.数据无线传输技术在津滨轻轨桥墩托换中的应用[J].铁道工程学报,2009,(11).
[19]徐勇,刘永俊,赵牧.一种加入无线传感网络的方法和装置[Z]. CN102238697A: ,2011.
[20]罗江瀚.数控机床中应用无线传输技术的检测装置[Z]. CN201900512U: ,2011.
[21]Jun Zhan,Bo Yang,Aidong Men. Variable length dynamic addressing based on networktraffic distribution in wireless sensor networks[J]. Frontiers of Electrical and ElectronicEngineering in China,2009,(1).
[22]Gregory C. Smith,Samson S. Lee. A method for detecting tool wear on a CNC lathe usinga doppler radar detector[J]. 2004,(3-4).
[23]叶晓丽.高清视频无线传输技术方案的研究[J].井冈山学院学报,2009,(5)
[24]巴政.基于USB技术的工业测控系统改进[J].周口师范学院学报,2004,(2).
[25]杨旭东,蔡敬坤,王纪坤.利用AVR USB技术在LabVIEW下实现数据采集[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2010,(6).
[26]友文.用好华擎XFast USB技术[J].电脑知识与技术(经验技巧),2011,(9).
[27]朱成杰.一种基于无线传感网络的煤仓火灾早期预警监测装置[Z].CN201853309U: ,2011.
[28]Yinying Yang,Mihaela Cardei. Adaptive energy efficient sensor scheduling for wirelesssensor networks[J]. Optimization Letters,2009,(3).
[29]王惠中,范少伟.无线传输技术在风电故障诊断系统中的应用[J].风机技术,2011,(4).
[30]王雪,马俊杰,王晟.无线传感网络测量的目标预测动态能量优化[J].机械工程学报,2007,(8).
[31]Avinash Sridharan,Bhaskar Krishnamachari. Maximizing network utilization withmax–min fairness in wireless sensor networks[J]. Wireless Networks,2008,(5).
[32]顾娟,黄勇.无线USB技术及其应用领域分析[A]. .[C].: ,2005:1-2-3-4-5-6.
[33]E.A. Mary Anita,V. Vasudevan. Prevention of Black Hole Attack in Multicast RoutingProtocols for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks Using a Self-Organized Public KeyInfrastructure[Z]. :2009,5.
[34]江晓林,苗雨,胡丹,刘富刚.基于ZIGBEE协议的无线传感网络通信装置[Z].CN201805425U: ,2011
[35]朱文,郭火平,谌发坤. USB技术在智能阀门控制器中的应用[A]. .重庆大学出版社[C].:重庆大学出版社,2004:238-239-240-241-242.
[36]Juan Xu,Changjun Jiang,Aihuang Guo,Yongfa Hong,Shu Li,Xingzhen Bai. Lower boundson lifetime of ultra wide band wireless sensor networks[J]. Wireless Networks,2009,(6).
[37]薛继良.基于USB技术的嵌入式专用设备的设计与实现[D]. :昆明理工大学,2008.
[38]许燕斌.基于USB技术的电阻层析成像系统通讯方法的研究[D]. :天津大学,2004.
[39]Kakeru Matsumoto,Akihide Utani,Hisao Yamamoto. Bio-inspired data transmissionscheme to multiple sinks for the long-term operation of wireless sensor networks[J]. ArtificialLife and Robotics,2010,(2).
[40]Anahit Martirosyan,Azzedine Boukerche,Richard W. Nelem Pazzi. Energy-aware andquality of service-based routing in wireless sensor networks and vehicular ad hoc networks[J].annals of telecommunications - annales des télécommunications,2008,(11-12).
[41]李传文,谷峪,李芳芳,许嘉,于戈. WSN SnSim:一种无线传感网络仿真平台的研究与实现[J].小型微型计算机系统,2010,(6).
[42]韩显丰,周绍骑.基于USB技术的温度采集系统的设计与实现[J].后勤工程学院学报,2009,(1).
[43]Poompat Saengudomlert,Kazi M. Ahmed,R.M.A.P. Rajatheva. MAC Protocol forContacts from Survivors in Disaster Areas Using Multi-hop Wireless Transmissions[J]. 2005,.
[44]王平. IMT-2000移动通信系统的无线传输技术[J].移动通信,1998,(2).
[45]屠燕春,郭爱煌.基于协同分集的无线传感网络路由与信道分析[J].计算机工程与设计,2007,(21).
[46]Atmel与赛普拉斯签署协议力推Wireless USB技术标准化[J].世界电子元器件,2004,(7).
[47]Peter Pechacek. Use of non-stop video surveillance to monitor breeding activity ofprimary cavity nesters in remote areas[J]. 2005,(1).
[48]肖潇.基于网络编码的无线传输技术研究[D]. :中南大学,2009.
[49]龙源.短距离无线传输技术的“前世今生”[J].电子世界,2008,(8).
[50]谢力.物联网中的几种短距离无线传输技术浅析[A]. .[C].: ,2010:36-37-38-39.
[2]马永.一种地下矿井的无线传感网络系统及其应用[Z]. CN102137511A: ,2011.
[3]吉林,赵洪新,冯兆祥,沈庆宏,陈策,陈剑华,阮静,殷海华,周畅,沈德才,李林,都思丹.无线传感网络通信距离扩展器及扩展方法[Z]. CN101807951A: ,2010.
[4]魏杰.面向工业应用的无线传感网络系统实现[D]. :电子科技大学,2011.
[5]Waltenegus Dargie,Xiaojuan Chao,Mieso K. Denko. Modelling the energy cost of a fullyoperational wireless sensor network[J]. Telecommunication Systems,2009,(1-2).
[6]王刚,黄刘生,杨振国,徐宏力,黄河.无线传感网络中的存储节点配置[J].小型微型计算机系统,2010,(11).
[7]曾山.动态聚簇结构的无线传感网络路由协议及仿真[D]. :浙江大学,2006.
[8]胡克满,胡海燕,陶军.一种用于无线传感网络的能量感知路由算法[Z].CN102149160A: ,2011.
[9]Dimitrios Koutsonikolas,Saumitra M. Das,Y. Charlie Hu,Ivan Stojmenovic. Hierarchicalgeographic multicast routing for wireless sensor networks[J]. Wireless Networks,2008,(2).
[10]谢伟良,孙震强,杨峰义. BCMCS无线传输技术分析[J].电信科学,2007,(10).
[11]周广东,李爱群.大跨桥梁监测无线传感网络节点布置方法研究[J].振动工程学报,2011,(4).
[12]谭瑞,童子权.基于Zigbee无线传感网络的环境监测系统[J].黑龙江科技信息,2009,(20).
[13]于文忠,冯东升.几种基于特殊媒介的无线传输技术[J].计算机与网络,2009,(10).
[14]吴键.面向结构监测的智能无线传感网络关键技术研究[D]. :南京航空航天大学,2010.
[15]肖永生,万光逵,师庆红.基于USB技术的人造毛皮机花型数据传输系统[J].针织工业,2005,(12).
[16]王玉,王平.第三代移动通信系统无线传输技术分析[J].电信快报,1999,(5).
[17]万东.无线传感网络路由算法的研究[D]. :浙江大学,2006.
[18]卜建清,孙宁,郭奕清.数据无线传输技术在津滨轻轨桥墩托换中的应用[J].铁道工程学报,2009,(11).
[19]徐勇,刘永俊,赵牧.一种加入无线传感网络的方法和装置[Z]. CN102238697A: ,2011.
[20]罗江瀚.数控机床中应用无线传输技术的检测装置[Z]. CN201900512U: ,2011.
[21]Jun Zhan,Bo Yang,Aidong Men. Variable length dynamic addressing based on networktraffic distribution in wireless sensor networks[J]. Frontiers of Electrical and ElectronicEngineering in China,2009,(1).
[22]Gregory C. Smith,Samson S. Lee. A method for detecting tool wear on a CNC lathe usinga doppler radar detector[J]. 2004,(3-4).
[23]叶晓丽.高清视频无线传输技术方案的研究[J].井冈山学院学报,2009,(5)
[24]巴政.基于USB技术的工业测控系统改进[J].周口师范学院学报,2004,(2).
[25]杨旭东,蔡敬坤,王纪坤.利用AVR USB技术在LabVIEW下实现数据采集[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2010,(6).
[26]友文.用好华擎XFast USB技术[J].电脑知识与技术(经验技巧),2011,(9).
[27]朱成杰.一种基于无线传感网络的煤仓火灾早期预警监测装置[Z].CN201853309U: ,2011.
[28]Yinying Yang,Mihaela Cardei. Adaptive energy efficient sensor scheduling for wirelesssensor networks[J]. Optimization Letters,2009,(3).
[29]王惠中,范少伟.无线传输技术在风电故障诊断系统中的应用[J].风机技术,2011,(4).
[30]王雪,马俊杰,王晟.无线传感网络测量的目标预测动态能量优化[J].机械工程学报,2007,(8).
[31]Avinash Sridharan,Bhaskar Krishnamachari. Maximizing network utilization withmax–min fairness in wireless sensor networks[J]. Wireless Networks,2008,(5).
[32]顾娟,黄勇.无线USB技术及其应用领域分析[A]. .[C].: ,2005:1-2-3-4-5-6.
[33]E.A. Mary Anita,V. Vasudevan. Prevention of Black Hole Attack in Multicast RoutingProtocols for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks Using a Self-Organized Public KeyInfrastructure[Z]. :2009,5.
[34]江晓林,苗雨,胡丹,刘富刚.基于ZIGBEE协议的无线传感网络通信装置[Z].CN201805425U: ,2011
[35]朱文,郭火平,谌发坤. USB技术在智能阀门控制器中的应用[A]. .重庆大学出版社[C].:重庆大学出版社,2004:238-239-240-241-242.
[36]Juan Xu,Changjun Jiang,Aihuang Guo,Yongfa Hong,Shu Li,Xingzhen Bai. Lower boundson lifetime of ultra wide band wireless sensor networks[J]. Wireless Networks,2009,(6).
[37]薛继良.基于USB技术的嵌入式专用设备的设计与实现[D]. :昆明理工大学,2008.
[38]许燕斌.基于USB技术的电阻层析成像系统通讯方法的研究[D]. :天津大学,2004.
[39]Kakeru Matsumoto,Akihide Utani,Hisao Yamamoto. Bio-inspired data transmissionscheme to multiple sinks for the long-term operation of wireless sensor networks[J]. ArtificialLife and Robotics,2010,(2).
[40]Anahit Martirosyan,Azzedine Boukerche,Richard W. Nelem Pazzi. Energy-aware andquality of service-based routing in wireless sensor networks and vehicular ad hoc networks[J].annals of telecommunications - annales des télécommunications,2008,(11-12).
[41]李传文,谷峪,李芳芳,许嘉,于戈. WSN SnSim:一种无线传感网络仿真平台的研究与实现[J].小型微型计算机系统,2010,(6).
[42]韩显丰,周绍骑.基于USB技术的温度采集系统的设计与实现[J].后勤工程学院学报,2009,(1).
[43]Poompat Saengudomlert,Kazi M. Ahmed,R.M.A.P. Rajatheva. MAC Protocol forContacts from Survivors in Disaster Areas Using Multi-hop Wireless Transmissions[J]. 2005,.
[44]王平. IMT-2000移动通信系统的无线传输技术[J].移动通信,1998,(2).
[45]屠燕春,郭爱煌.基于协同分集的无线传感网络路由与信道分析[J].计算机工程与设计,2007,(21).
[46]Atmel与赛普拉斯签署协议力推Wireless USB技术标准化[J].世界电子元器件,2004,(7).
[47]Peter Pechacek. Use of non-stop video surveillance to monitor breeding activity ofprimary cavity nesters in remote areas[J]. 2005,(1).
[48]肖潇.基于网络编码的无线传输技术研究[D]. :中南大学,2009.
[49]龙源.短距离无线传输技术的“前世今生”[J].电子世界,2008,(8).
[50]谢力.物联网中的几种短距离无线传输技术浅析[A]. .[C].: ,2010:36-37-38-39.
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