面向基层部队官兵的健康信息构建
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摘要
论文针对当前基层部队健康促进工作对个人健康相关技能培育不够,以及健康教育知识内容与传播形式亟待更新的问题,采用信息构建方法,构建了旨在为基层部队官兵提供来源权威可靠、内容科学准确、表达易懂有趣、便于用户传播的健康信息网站。
本研究是在对健康信息网站、信息构建以及网站构建技术深入调研、学习的基础上,通过对当前信息环境下用户信息需要与信息行为的特点,以及国内外健康网站内容特点进行深入分析,提出面向基层部队官兵的健康信息网站构建总体思路。笔者认为Web2.0环境下,健康信息构建应充分考虑用户健康信息需要与信息传播需要。基于此,基层部队健康信息网站的功能分为两大方面:一是为满足用户信息需要的常见病文献搜索与浏览、深层编辑加工的健康知识、用户提问专家解答和RSS订阅。二是为满足用户信息传播需要的手机版浏览、网站微博和内容分享。本研究完成网站的内容组织、结构设计、交互设计以及界面设计,并对网站部分功能予以实现。构建过程中,对站内搜索/浏览式导航进行了可用性度量,并对网站内容进行了可用性问题调查,为网站进一步改进提供了依据。
此外,本研究还对影响健康信息网站使用效用的电子健康素养进行探索,探讨了医学图书馆在军队健康促进工作中的积极作用。研究表明,医学图书馆构建健康信息网站,是服务职能的拓展,是医学图书馆在健康促进领域推进电子健康服务的尝试。医学图书馆在军队健康促进工作中的定位不仅仅是信息资源的提供者,更应发挥自身情报调研和信息组织的优势,努力为军队健康促进工作者与健康促进对象提供创新型服务,并充当二者间的协调者。
The dissertation is motivated by problems existed in army health promotion: the training in personal health-related skills is not enough, health knowledge and dissemination forms of health education is out-of-date. This study adopts the methodology of information architecture, aims at constructing a website to provide soldiers with health information which is reliable, precise, understandable, and easy to be disseminated.
The research investigates health information websites, develops the theory of information architecture, and uses website construction technology. It proposes overall design based on analyzing information needs and behaviors of users in current information environment, and investigating into contents of internal and external health websites. The dissertation indicates uses’needs for health information and information dissemination should be considered in the context of Web2.0. Based on the above study, functions of army health information website can be summarized as follows: 1) Satisfying users’information need with common disease literature searching and browsing, health knowledge edited and processed, questions and answers, as well as RSS subscription. 2) Satisfying users’dissemination need with constructing mobile site, the website’s microblogging and content sharing. This study contributes to health information organization, structure design, interaction design and interface design. Additionally, some features of the website are realized.
In order to improve efficiency, availability metrics for searching and browsing navigation, and surveying availability problems in website content are involved in the study.
Furthermore, this research explores e-health literacy which influences the use of health information websites and the role of a medical library in military health promotion. The research demonstrates that it is expansion and innovation of service functions for a medical library to construct health information website. Actually, the medical library is not only the information resources provider in military health promotion, but also the coordinator between health promotion practitioners and the public.
本研究是在对健康信息网站、信息构建以及网站构建技术深入调研、学习的基础上,通过对当前信息环境下用户信息需要与信息行为的特点,以及国内外健康网站内容特点进行深入分析,提出面向基层部队官兵的健康信息网站构建总体思路。笔者认为Web2.0环境下,健康信息构建应充分考虑用户健康信息需要与信息传播需要。基于此,基层部队健康信息网站的功能分为两大方面:一是为满足用户信息需要的常见病文献搜索与浏览、深层编辑加工的健康知识、用户提问专家解答和RSS订阅。二是为满足用户信息传播需要的手机版浏览、网站微博和内容分享。本研究完成网站的内容组织、结构设计、交互设计以及界面设计,并对网站部分功能予以实现。构建过程中,对站内搜索/浏览式导航进行了可用性度量,并对网站内容进行了可用性问题调查,为网站进一步改进提供了依据。
此外,本研究还对影响健康信息网站使用效用的电子健康素养进行探索,探讨了医学图书馆在军队健康促进工作中的积极作用。研究表明,医学图书馆构建健康信息网站,是服务职能的拓展,是医学图书馆在健康促进领域推进电子健康服务的尝试。医学图书馆在军队健康促进工作中的定位不仅仅是信息资源的提供者,更应发挥自身情报调研和信息组织的优势,努力为军队健康促进工作者与健康促进对象提供创新型服务,并充当二者间的协调者。
The dissertation is motivated by problems existed in army health promotion: the training in personal health-related skills is not enough, health knowledge and dissemination forms of health education is out-of-date. This study adopts the methodology of information architecture, aims at constructing a website to provide soldiers with health information which is reliable, precise, understandable, and easy to be disseminated.
The research investigates health information websites, develops the theory of information architecture, and uses website construction technology. It proposes overall design based on analyzing information needs and behaviors of users in current information environment, and investigating into contents of internal and external health websites. The dissertation indicates uses’needs for health information and information dissemination should be considered in the context of Web2.0. Based on the above study, functions of army health information website can be summarized as follows: 1) Satisfying users’information need with common disease literature searching and browsing, health knowledge edited and processed, questions and answers, as well as RSS subscription. 2) Satisfying users’dissemination need with constructing mobile site, the website’s microblogging and content sharing. This study contributes to health information organization, structure design, interaction design and interface design. Additionally, some features of the website are realized.
In order to improve efficiency, availability metrics for searching and browsing navigation, and surveying availability problems in website content are involved in the study.
Furthermore, this research explores e-health literacy which influences the use of health information websites and the role of a medical library in military health promotion. The research demonstrates that it is expansion and innovation of service functions for a medical library to construct health information website. Actually, the medical library is not only the information resources provider in military health promotion, but also the coordinator between health promotion practitioners and the public.
引文
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[1] Susannah Fox, Sydney Jones. The Social Life of Health Information. Pew Internet & American Life Project. June 11 2009 [EB/OL] http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2009/8-The-Social-Life-of-Health-Information.aspx
[2] William H. Dutton, Ellen J. Helsper, Monica M. Gerber. The Internet in Britain 2009, Oxford Internet Survey[EB/OL].http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/microsites/oxis/publications.cfm
[3] DCCI互联网数据中心.2007中国健康网站受众测量报告[J].电子商务,2007(8):28-30
[4] CNNIC中国互联网发展统计报告2009年1月
[5] Eysenbach G . Recent advances - Consumer health informatics British Medical Journal, 2000, 320(7251) : 1713-1716.
[2]刘杰. ehealth:谁的盛宴?[J].中国医院院长,2010(11):82-85.
[3] Oh H, Rizo C, Enkin M, Jadad A. What is eHealth: a systematic review of published definitions. World Hosp Health Serv 2005,41(1):32-40.
[4]萧绍博,俞华.知难行易知难而进——再论人本电子健康:国际动向和我们的思考[C].中国仪器仪表学会医疗仪器分会2010两岸四地生物医学工程学术年会论文集, 2010年.
[5] Eysenbach G . Recent advances - Consumer health informatics[J].British Medical Journal, 2000, 320(7251):1713-1716.
[6] Susannah Fox, Sydney Jones. The Social Life of Health Information. Pew Internet & American Life Project. June 11 2009 [EB/OL] . http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2009/8-The-Social-Life-of-Health-Information.aspx
[7] William H. Dutton, Ellen J. Helsper, Monica M. Gerber. The Internet in Britain 2009, Oxford Internet Survey[EB/OL].http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/microsites/oxis/publications.cfm
[8] DCCI互联网数据中心.2007中国健康网站受众测量报告[J].电子商务,2007(8):28-30.
[9] CNNIC中国互联网发展统计报告2009年1月
[10] Susannah Fox, Sydney Jones. The Social Life of Health Information. Pew Internet & American Life Project. June 11 2009 [EB/OL]. http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2009/8-The-Social-Life-of-Health-Information.aspx
[11] Norman C.D., Skinner H.A. eHealth literacy: Essential skills for consumer health in a networked world[J]. Journal of Medical Internet Research,2006(8):2.
[12] Pew Internet & American Health Life 2006[EB/OL]. http://www.pewinternet.org/
[13]蒋天骄,孙志祥.某部创建新一轮文明卫生军营的做法[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2009,27(6):451-452.
[14]石凯等.军队健康教育与健康促进[M].北京:军事医学科学出版社,2009,3:24.
[15]石凯等.军队健康教育与健康促进[M].北京:军事医学科学出版社,2009,3:25.
[16]张士靖,杜建.健康信息素养应成为中国公众健康促进的关键点[J].医学信息学杂志,2010,31(2):45-49.
[17]孙浩林,傅华.健康素养研究进展[J].健康教育与健康促进,2010,5(3):225-229.
[18]陈勇,朱斌赞.531名新兵健康素养调查分析[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2010,17(7):688.
[19] Logan RA, Tse T. A multidiscipline conceptual framework for consumer health informatics. Medinfo 2007(12):1169-1173.
[20] WHO西太平洋办事处.《健康促进新地平线》,1995.
[21] R.S. Downie, C. Tannahill, A. Tannahill. Health Promotion: Models and Values (2nd ed.). England: Oxford University Press, 1996.
[22]石凯等.军队健康教育与健康促进[M].北京:军事医学科学出版社,2009,3:32.
[23]孙爱萍.健康管理实用技术[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2009.8:14.
[24] Eysenbach G. Consumer health informatics[J]. BMJ, 2000, 320(7251):1713-1716.
[25]兰小筠,梁昌标.用户健康信息学的起源与概念[J]当代医学, 2009,15(16):21-23.
[26] Rogers EM. The field of health communication today[J]. The American Behavioral Scientist, 1994, 38(2):208.
[27]倪燕.健康信息的积极获取行为:一个基于网络空间的研究[J].现代传播,2010(12):159-160.
[28] Norman C.D., Skinner H.A. eHealth literacy: Essential skills for consumer health in a networked world[J]. Journal of Medical Internet Research,2006,8:2
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