长春市公共交通管理中存在的问题及对策研究
摘要
近年来,随着长春市经济、社会的不断发展,道路交通管理形势日趋复杂,全市已进入一个机动车高速度增长、高强度使用、高密度聚集的汽车化时代。由于长春市公共交通管理中存在多头领导、规划不科学、法制不健全等弊端,因此,交通拥堵、出行不便等问题严重,给城市发展和市民生活带来巨大压力。公共交通是城市基础设施之一,与人们的生活息息相关,面对城市公共交通难题,政府如何采取有效措施进行公共交通管理已迫在眉睫。
本文从公共交通管理的相关概念入手,强调加强城市公共交通管理的重要性,概括当前长春市公共交通的管理现状,分析总结长春市公共交通管理中存在的问题,通过对国内外发达城市公共交通管理的研究和借鉴,提出针对长春市目前公共交通管理存在问题的相应对策。
本文分为四个部分:
第一部分,长春市公共交通管理的涵义与内容,对城市公共交通管理的相关概念和属性进行了阐述,根据公共交通管理的基本概念对长春市公共交通管理的要素进行分析,提出加强长春市公共交通管理的必要性。
第二部分,长春市公共交通管理现状和管理中存在的问题,概括了目前长春市整体公共交通管理状况,结合第一部分长春市公共交通管理要素的分析,总结出长春市公共交通管理中存在的问题。
第三部分,国内外发达城市公共交通管理的经验借鉴,首先介绍了国外发达城市的公共交通管理,其次介绍了国内发达城市公共交通管理的特点及采取的措施,通过对比,总结出国内外发达城市公共交通管理的先进经验及借鉴意义。
第四部分,通过对第二部分长春市公共交通管理问题的分析和第三部分国内外发达城市公共交通管理的经验借鉴,提出解决长春市公共交通管理问题的设想。
With the continuous development of economy and society in Changchun ,the situation of road traffic management is becoming increasingly complex, the city is at a high speed growth, high intensity use, and high-density aggregation of car era. The public transport management in the long leadership, planning unscientific, unsound legal system and other defects.Therefore, traffic congestion is inconvenience to serious problems in travel, urban development and bring the great pressure. Public transportation is one of urban infrastructures, and people's daily lives, how to take effective measures for public transport management is imminent.
This article related to public transport management concept, emphasis on strengthening the importance of urban public transport management, the current management of public transport in Changchun analyzed and summarized public transport management problems at home and abroad which developed by urban public transport management research and reference, Changchun is currently proposed for the management of public transport and appropriate measure.
This article is divided into four parts:
The first part, Changchun City, the meaning of public transport management and content management of urban public transport concepts and attributes are described, according to the basic concepts of public transport management in Changchun City, the elements of public transport management analysis, strengthening the need of public traffic management in Changchun City
The second part, Changchun City, the management of public transport and problems, summarizes the current state of public transport in Changchun City, with the first part of the analysis of public transport management elements, and summed up the public transport management in Changchun problems.
The third part, domestic and foreign advanced management experience of urban public traffic draw, introduce advanced foreign management of urban public transport, then introduces the developed characteristics of urban public transport management and the measures were taken by domestic and foreign advanced management of urban public transport contrast, summed up the advanced management experience and reference.
The fourth part, through the second part of the Changchun City, the analysis of public transport management and the third part of the domestic and foreign advanced management experience of urban public transport reference, propose solutions to management problems in Changchun City, the idea of public transport.
本文从公共交通管理的相关概念入手,强调加强城市公共交通管理的重要性,概括当前长春市公共交通的管理现状,分析总结长春市公共交通管理中存在的问题,通过对国内外发达城市公共交通管理的研究和借鉴,提出针对长春市目前公共交通管理存在问题的相应对策。
本文分为四个部分:
第一部分,长春市公共交通管理的涵义与内容,对城市公共交通管理的相关概念和属性进行了阐述,根据公共交通管理的基本概念对长春市公共交通管理的要素进行分析,提出加强长春市公共交通管理的必要性。
第二部分,长春市公共交通管理现状和管理中存在的问题,概括了目前长春市整体公共交通管理状况,结合第一部分长春市公共交通管理要素的分析,总结出长春市公共交通管理中存在的问题。
第三部分,国内外发达城市公共交通管理的经验借鉴,首先介绍了国外发达城市的公共交通管理,其次介绍了国内发达城市公共交通管理的特点及采取的措施,通过对比,总结出国内外发达城市公共交通管理的先进经验及借鉴意义。
第四部分,通过对第二部分长春市公共交通管理问题的分析和第三部分国内外发达城市公共交通管理的经验借鉴,提出解决长春市公共交通管理问题的设想。
With the continuous development of economy and society in Changchun ,the situation of road traffic management is becoming increasingly complex, the city is at a high speed growth, high intensity use, and high-density aggregation of car era. The public transport management in the long leadership, planning unscientific, unsound legal system and other defects.Therefore, traffic congestion is inconvenience to serious problems in travel, urban development and bring the great pressure. Public transportation is one of urban infrastructures, and people's daily lives, how to take effective measures for public transport management is imminent.
This article related to public transport management concept, emphasis on strengthening the importance of urban public transport management, the current management of public transport in Changchun analyzed and summarized public transport management problems at home and abroad which developed by urban public transport management research and reference, Changchun is currently proposed for the management of public transport and appropriate measure.
This article is divided into four parts:
The first part, Changchun City, the meaning of public transport management and content management of urban public transport concepts and attributes are described, according to the basic concepts of public transport management in Changchun City, the elements of public transport management analysis, strengthening the need of public traffic management in Changchun City
The second part, Changchun City, the management of public transport and problems, summarizes the current state of public transport in Changchun City, with the first part of the analysis of public transport management elements, and summed up the public transport management in Changchun problems.
The third part, domestic and foreign advanced management experience of urban public traffic draw, introduce advanced foreign management of urban public transport, then introduces the developed characteristics of urban public transport management and the measures were taken by domestic and foreign advanced management of urban public transport contrast, summed up the advanced management experience and reference.
The fourth part, through the second part of the Changchun City, the analysis of public transport management and the third part of the domestic and foreign advanced management experience of urban public transport reference, propose solutions to management problems in Changchun City, the idea of public transport.
引文
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[2]张昕竹,高岩.城市化背景下公用事业改革的中国经验[M].北京:知识产权出版社,2008.128.
[3]句华.功能服务中的市场机制理论—理论、方式与技术[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2006. 33.
[4]王靓,陈善亮.浅论城市公交企业改革[J].经济问题探索,2002(12):70.
[6]朱亚光,马培建,刘建秀.深圳市交通管理体制的探讨[J].青岛建筑工程学院学报,2003(2):23.
[7]胡子祥,吴文化.城市交通管理机制及其发展[J].综合运输,2001(7):1.
[8]城乡建设委员会.科学规划强化城市客运管理[J].城乡建设,2007(6):14.
[9]何朝平.城市公共交通管理体制研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].长安:长安大学交通运输规划与管理,2006.
[10]长春市城乡建设委员会.科学规划强化城市客运管理[J].城乡建设,2009(6):32.
[11][12]苏东旭,施忠威.长春市道路交通管理等级连续七年蝉联全国一等模范管理水平. [EB/OL].http://www.dzwww.com/rollnews/news/201008/t20100820_6588707.htm,2010-08-20.
[13]王衡,李克平,孙剑.我国公共交通管理体制现状研究及建议[J].交通标准化,2007(11):33.
[14]石冠群.实践科学发展观推动公共交通事业又好又快发展[J].职大学报,2009(2):67.
[15]林正.公共交通立法研究[J].城市公共交通,1999(2):1.
[16]欧国立,李振华.城市公共交通建设资金来源及结构研究[J].城市公共交通,2001(1):4.
[17]黄雁,邱惠敏,许锡忠.美国交通运输机构及职能简介[J].道路交通员安全,2009(5):49.
[18]李刚,陈毅影,江玉林.世界主要城市公共交通管理[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2010.99.
[19]卓健.法国城市公共交通的发展建设与组织管理[J].国外城市规划,2004(1):28.
[20]王建清.法国公共交通管理体制及运营模[EB / OL]. http://www.cupta.net.cn/Details.aspx?ID=7427,2006-07-06.
[21]天津市建设委员会.适应城市发展全面推进公共交通优先[J].中国勘察设计,2007(2):38-39.
[22]范永辉.由深圳经验看我国城市交通管理体制改革[J].综合运输,2005(2):63-64.
[23]胡锦涛.十七大报告[R].2007-10-24.
[24]邹东涛,秦虹,王元.社会共公用事业改革攻坚[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2005.110.
[25]单庆利,张立远.我国大城市交通存在的问题及未来规划[J].民营科技,2007(3):102.
[26]吴小莉.城市公共交通补贴机制探讨[J].交通科技与经济,2007(6):100.
[27]刘建春,朱燕萍.城市公共交通企业财政补偿机制研究[J].交通财会,2009(1):49.
[28]李建平,宋林任国政,穆英林.完善城市公交价格补贴机制的探讨[J].价格理论与实践,2009(2):22.
[29]周小梅.重构城市公共交通的管制政策体系[J].中国物价,2006(11):44.
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