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大温差地区沥青路面横向裂缝规律调查与灌缝工艺研究
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摘要
横向裂缝是我国沥青路面的主要破损类型之一,目前我国横向裂缝修补研究上已经取得了一定的成绩,但是部分地区仍然面临着横向裂缝修补后再损坏等问题,尤其在在我国东北、西北等大温差地区,沥青路面横向裂缝灌缝修补失效问题更为突出。为了研究出合理得的灌缝材料选用标准以及适用于大温差地区的道路灌缝材料,本文通过现场调查、室内常规试验、开发并完善低温试验仪以及进行灌缝工艺深入研究等方式对大温差地区沥青路面的横向裂缝灌缝修补材料标准以及灌缝工艺进行研究。
     根据黑龙江省的气候分布特点,在不同地区选择了六条试验路段进行路面横向裂缝温度收缩裂缝缝宽变化观测,分析了不同月份,不同温度条件下裂缝的变化规律,为提出沥青路面横向裂缝灌缝修补的工艺要求提供了基础。参与开发了道路灌缝材料低温性能测定仪,独立对该仪器进行了改进,并对改进后的仪器进行了试验,并通过试验确定了试验参数,使系统运行精准可靠。
     对黑龙江省常用灌缝材料使用效果进行了调查,总结了灌缝失效的原因,并选出三种灌缝材料进行了基本性能试验。使用道路灌缝材料低温性能测定仪对灌缝材料进行了试验,并进行了灌缝材料施工工艺的研究,提出了合理的沥青路面横向裂缝灌缝工艺。在哈双高速和哈同高速上做了试验路,并定期观察。
Transverse crack is one of the main types of the asphalt pavement damage in our country. Currently the research on transverse crack repair has made some progress, but the asphalt pavement still encountered greater damage again after repair in northeast and northwest of China, as temperature difference is larger, the repair failure is more prominent. In order to get reasonable selection standards of the sealing materials, and apply the material to the area where the temperature difference is larger, the investigation, routine indoor experiment, the development of the low temperature test instruments and further research of seam filling are employed for the issue.
     According to the different climatic distribution characteristics in Heilongjiang province, this paper investigated six sections of test road in different regions and analyzed the change rules in the different months and in the different temperature condition of cracks. And this provided the foundation of sealing technology for transverse cracks of the asphalt pavement.
     The author participated in the development of low temperature performance tester of sealant material for pavement, and improved the instrument independently. Some experiment had done with the instrument and some test parameters had be sure. So the system is accurate and reliable.
     This paper summarized the sealing failure under investigation in the sealant materials using condition. And we select three common sealant materials for the basic nature test, and do experiments of various kinds sealant materials by use of low temperature performance measuring equipment, and verify testing performance. And the reasonable sealing technology for transverse cracks in the asphalt pavement is put forward..
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