上海市杨浦部分社区老年门球运动的现状调查与对策研究
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摘要
老龄化社会的到来是全世界不可回避的一个重要议题,按照国际上关于老年人的年龄界定标准,目前我国已经进入了老龄化社会。“银色浪潮”的冲击,对我国社会的发展产生了深远的影响。现代老年人的健康问题,已经摆在了我们每个人的面前,成为我国倍受关注的重要社会议题。门球运动作为一种新兴的活动形式,它的运动形式和运动频率等各方面的因素,符合老年人的生理状况,是一项深受老年人喜欢的运动项目。然而,近几年健身运动项目的多样化,上海市老年门球运动在开展过程中,出现了许多问题,影响了老年门球运动更好的发展。因此,加快老年门球运动的发展迫在眉睫。本文以上海市杨浦部分社区老年门球运动开展现状的研究为切入点,对上海市老年门球运动的发展进行深入研究,以期促进老年门球运动的发展。
本文采用了文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、实地调查法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,探讨老年门球运动的重要作用,通过对上海市杨浦部分社区老年门球运动开展现状的研究,分析出制约上海市杨浦部分社区老年门球运动发展的主要因素,并提出了发展上海市杨浦部分社区老年门球运动的对策。
对上海市杨浦部分社区老年门球运动的研究结果如下:
1、杨浦部分社区老年人健身愿望比较强烈,老年人都比较喜欢门球运动,其中男性老年人的锻炼比例高于女性,且以中龄老年人为主。
2、老年门球运动的特点符合老年人的生理特征,作为一项集体运动项目,更易于调动老年人的积极参与。
3、社区老年门球运动缺乏专门的管理部门与管理人员,锻炼形式主要以自发为主,其规模具有松散性、局域性、小型化的特点。
4、老年门球运动指导人员数量和质量均有待提高,指导人员要逐步实现专业化发展,场地设施建设有待于完善。
5、老年门球运动应向系统化、科学性、专业化发展,逐步实现产业化发展。通过研究得出,目前制约上海市杨浦部分社区老年门球运动发展的主要因素是政府以及社区对老年门球运动的宣传不到位;社区领导对老年门球健身运动项目的重视程度不够;老年门球运动经费筹措难度大,经费来源渠道单一;不同社区、不同单位以及以家庭开展老年门球运动的形式缺乏;门球场地布局与利用不合理,部分场地损坏严重;老年门球运动参与人员不够广泛,缺少专业人员指导。
针对以上问题,结合老年门球运动锻炼人群、管理人员以及老年门球运动专家提出的建议,设计出以下当今老年门球运动发展的对策:对老年门球运动者进行培训,提升老年门球参与者对门球运动综合知识的了解;加大老年门球运动宣传力度,多渠道开展老年门球运动宣传活动;政府重视老年门球运动,为老年门球运动提供组织保障;多渠道筹集资金,建立政府、社会、单位和个人等多元化经费筹集体制;加强不同社区、不同单位以及家庭开展老年门球运动的形式,利用比赛和观摩提升锻炼者的兴趣;合理规划场地布局,提高场地利用率;吸引不同年龄层次的人群参与老年门球运动,培养老年门球专业指导人员。
Advanced age's turning a social arrival is an important agenda that the whole world can not get around, according to international last concerning the old people's age definition standard, currently our country have already entered advanced age to turn a community.The impact of "silvery wave tide" brings about profound impact on our country social shape.The healthy question of modern old people, have already laid at the in front of our everybody, become an our country doubly is paid attention to of important social issue.Ball running in the portal is a kind of newly arisen movable form, the factor of its running everyone's surfaces, such as form and running frequency...etc., the physiology condition according to old people is a running item that is deeply liked by old people. However, the diversification of the last few years workout running item, old-age ball running in the portal in Shanghai City is in the process of developing amid, appeared many questions, effected old-age portal ball to exercise better shape.Therefore, speed the shape of the utmost urgency that old-age ball in the portal exercises.This text is above Yang Pu parts of community in sea City old-age portal ball running develop the search of present condition in order to correspond a dot, go deep into vs the shape progress of Shanghai City old-age ball running in the portal search to promote the shape of old-age ball running in the portal by expecting.
This literary grace is used the cultural heritage data law, questionnaire survey and expert interview law, Mathematical Statistics law and investigated on the spot law and logic analysis law etc. search method, inquire into old-age ball in the portal exercises of important action, search pass to develop present condition vs Yang Pu parts of community in Shanghai City old-age portal ball running, analytical check and supervision Yang Pu parts of community in Shanghai City old-age ball running in the portal deveolp of main factor, and proposed a counterplan that deveolp old-age ball in the portal of Yang Pu parts of community in Shanghai City's running.
As the search result of Yang Pu parts of community in Shanghai City old-age ball running in the portal is as follows:
1、The Yang Pu parts of community old people do exercise to keep fit the wishes is more strong, old people all compare like better ball running, among them, the ratio of toughenning of male old people is higher than a female, and to win an age old-age artificial lord.
2、The characteristics of old-age ball running in the portal physiology character according to old people, as a collective running item, aggressive participation of the much easier than transfer old people.
3、Community old-age portal ball running lack technical administration section and administrative staff and toughens form mainly with self-moving for lord, its scale has the characteristics of aeration, office area and miniaturization.
4、The old-age portal ball exercise to guide personnel's quantity and mass to all need to be raised, guiding the personnel has to gradually carry out profession to turn a shape, the yard facility construction is treated to perfect.
5、Old-age ball running in the portal should to systematize, science, profession turn a shape, gradually carry out domain to turn a shape.
Pass a search, currently check and supervision Yang Pu parts of community in Shanghai City old-age ball in the portal running shape of the main factor is government and community not good enough vs the publicity that old-age ball in the portal exercises;Community boss vs old-age ball in the portal the workout exercise item of the respect degree isn't enough;The old-age ball running spending in portal collects a difficulty greatly, spending source outlet one;Different community, different unit and with the form scarcity that the family develops old-age ball running in the portal;Ground earth layout in portal and take advantage of not reasonable, the parts of yard damages severity;Old-age ball running in the portal takes part in a personnel not enough extensive, be in need of professional personnel's instruction.
Aim at an above question, combine old-age portal ball running to toughen crowd, administrative staff and the suggested suggestion of expert from ball running in old age portal, design as follows nowadays old-age ball in the portal running the counterplan of the shape:Carry on a training to the old-age portal ball canvasser, promote old-age ball participant facing each other ball in portal running synthesize understand of knowledge;Enlarge strength for publicity for running for old-age ball in the portal, many outlets develop old-age ball in the portal running promo;The government values old-age ball running in the portal and guarantees for old-age portal ball running providing organization;Many outlet raise fundses create government, community, unit and personal spending with diversified etc. to raise a system; ntensify the form that the different community, different unit and family develops old-age ball running in the portal, make use of a game and observe and learn to promote the interest of toughenning;The reasonable layout yard sets up and raise yard utilization ratio;The crowd that draws on anti of an age level takes part in old-age ball running in the portal and fosters an old-age ball profession in the portal instruction personnel.
本文采用了文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、实地调查法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,探讨老年门球运动的重要作用,通过对上海市杨浦部分社区老年门球运动开展现状的研究,分析出制约上海市杨浦部分社区老年门球运动发展的主要因素,并提出了发展上海市杨浦部分社区老年门球运动的对策。
对上海市杨浦部分社区老年门球运动的研究结果如下:
1、杨浦部分社区老年人健身愿望比较强烈,老年人都比较喜欢门球运动,其中男性老年人的锻炼比例高于女性,且以中龄老年人为主。
2、老年门球运动的特点符合老年人的生理特征,作为一项集体运动项目,更易于调动老年人的积极参与。
3、社区老年门球运动缺乏专门的管理部门与管理人员,锻炼形式主要以自发为主,其规模具有松散性、局域性、小型化的特点。
4、老年门球运动指导人员数量和质量均有待提高,指导人员要逐步实现专业化发展,场地设施建设有待于完善。
5、老年门球运动应向系统化、科学性、专业化发展,逐步实现产业化发展。通过研究得出,目前制约上海市杨浦部分社区老年门球运动发展的主要因素是政府以及社区对老年门球运动的宣传不到位;社区领导对老年门球健身运动项目的重视程度不够;老年门球运动经费筹措难度大,经费来源渠道单一;不同社区、不同单位以及以家庭开展老年门球运动的形式缺乏;门球场地布局与利用不合理,部分场地损坏严重;老年门球运动参与人员不够广泛,缺少专业人员指导。
针对以上问题,结合老年门球运动锻炼人群、管理人员以及老年门球运动专家提出的建议,设计出以下当今老年门球运动发展的对策:对老年门球运动者进行培训,提升老年门球参与者对门球运动综合知识的了解;加大老年门球运动宣传力度,多渠道开展老年门球运动宣传活动;政府重视老年门球运动,为老年门球运动提供组织保障;多渠道筹集资金,建立政府、社会、单位和个人等多元化经费筹集体制;加强不同社区、不同单位以及家庭开展老年门球运动的形式,利用比赛和观摩提升锻炼者的兴趣;合理规划场地布局,提高场地利用率;吸引不同年龄层次的人群参与老年门球运动,培养老年门球专业指导人员。
Advanced age's turning a social arrival is an important agenda that the whole world can not get around, according to international last concerning the old people's age definition standard, currently our country have already entered advanced age to turn a community.The impact of "silvery wave tide" brings about profound impact on our country social shape.The healthy question of modern old people, have already laid at the in front of our everybody, become an our country doubly is paid attention to of important social issue.Ball running in the portal is a kind of newly arisen movable form, the factor of its running everyone's surfaces, such as form and running frequency...etc., the physiology condition according to old people is a running item that is deeply liked by old people. However, the diversification of the last few years workout running item, old-age ball running in the portal in Shanghai City is in the process of developing amid, appeared many questions, effected old-age portal ball to exercise better shape.Therefore, speed the shape of the utmost urgency that old-age ball in the portal exercises.This text is above Yang Pu parts of community in sea City old-age portal ball running develop the search of present condition in order to correspond a dot, go deep into vs the shape progress of Shanghai City old-age ball running in the portal search to promote the shape of old-age ball running in the portal by expecting.
This literary grace is used the cultural heritage data law, questionnaire survey and expert interview law, Mathematical Statistics law and investigated on the spot law and logic analysis law etc. search method, inquire into old-age ball in the portal exercises of important action, search pass to develop present condition vs Yang Pu parts of community in Shanghai City old-age portal ball running, analytical check and supervision Yang Pu parts of community in Shanghai City old-age ball running in the portal deveolp of main factor, and proposed a counterplan that deveolp old-age ball in the portal of Yang Pu parts of community in Shanghai City's running.
As the search result of Yang Pu parts of community in Shanghai City old-age ball running in the portal is as follows:
1、The Yang Pu parts of community old people do exercise to keep fit the wishes is more strong, old people all compare like better ball running, among them, the ratio of toughenning of male old people is higher than a female, and to win an age old-age artificial lord.
2、The characteristics of old-age ball running in the portal physiology character according to old people, as a collective running item, aggressive participation of the much easier than transfer old people.
3、Community old-age portal ball running lack technical administration section and administrative staff and toughens form mainly with self-moving for lord, its scale has the characteristics of aeration, office area and miniaturization.
4、The old-age portal ball exercise to guide personnel's quantity and mass to all need to be raised, guiding the personnel has to gradually carry out profession to turn a shape, the yard facility construction is treated to perfect.
5、Old-age ball running in the portal should to systematize, science, profession turn a shape, gradually carry out domain to turn a shape.
Pass a search, currently check and supervision Yang Pu parts of community in Shanghai City old-age ball in the portal running shape of the main factor is government and community not good enough vs the publicity that old-age ball in the portal exercises;Community boss vs old-age ball in the portal the workout exercise item of the respect degree isn't enough;The old-age ball running spending in portal collects a difficulty greatly, spending source outlet one;Different community, different unit and with the form scarcity that the family develops old-age ball running in the portal;Ground earth layout in portal and take advantage of not reasonable, the parts of yard damages severity;Old-age ball running in the portal takes part in a personnel not enough extensive, be in need of professional personnel's instruction.
Aim at an above question, combine old-age portal ball running to toughen crowd, administrative staff and the suggested suggestion of expert from ball running in old age portal, design as follows nowadays old-age ball in the portal running the counterplan of the shape:Carry on a training to the old-age portal ball canvasser, promote old-age ball participant facing each other ball in portal running synthesize understand of knowledge;Enlarge strength for publicity for running for old-age ball in the portal, many outlets develop old-age ball in the portal running promo;The government values old-age ball running in the portal and guarantees for old-age portal ball running providing organization;Many outlet raise fundses create government, community, unit and personal spending with diversified etc. to raise a system; ntensify the form that the different community, different unit and family develops old-age ball running in the portal, make use of a game and observe and learn to promote the interest of toughenning;The reasonable layout yard sets up and raise yard utilization ratio;The crowd that draws on anti of an age level takes part in old-age ball running in the portal and fosters an old-age ball profession in the portal instruction personnel.
引文
1邬沧萍,杜鹏.人口老龄化过程中的中国老年人[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,1996-12-37.
2陈可翼.老龄化中国[M].中国协和医科大学出版社,2002,(9).
4党俊武.老龄社会引论[M].华龄出版社,2004-166-167
5硅小琴,赵宝椿,李田,万仲平.发展我国老年体育的意义与对策[J].北京体育大学学报,2006,(11).
6刘明辉.我国老年体育消费市场的社会学分析[J].广州体院学报,2000,(4).
7吴炳南.试论门球运动与全民健身计划[J].南京体院学报,1997,(3).
8黄润土.门球运动之瑰宝——正道取乐[J].门球之苑,2002,(4).
9郭长寿,等.门球[M].北京:人民体育出版社,1997.
10王凯珍.赵立.社区体育[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004.7
11胡爱本.体育管理学导论[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2006. 14.
12姚鸿恩.体育保健学[M].北京:人民体育出版社2001:55-57
13张文范.我国人口老龄化与战略性选择明城市规划.2002,26(2):68-72
15齐秀云,罗庆遥,丛日东.黑龙江老年人门球运动初探[J].黑龙江体院学报,1989,(1):64
16曲雪梅,赵本华.对徐州市老年人体育锻炼情况的调查研究[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2006,20(2):55-57.
17雷莹辉,吕国良,孔繁丽.体育锻炼对老年单纯收缩期高血压患者康复的疗效观察[J].中国康复,l992,(1):18.
18李明英.徐卫国.浅谈门球运动与老年人身心健康[J].科学养生, 2008,(3).
19刘建平.刘岳江.侯广斌.侯德红.门球成为老年人体育首选项目的社会学分析[J].武汉体育学院学报,2003,37(4):171-173
20赵聚奎.张桦.李军华.老年门球运动的保健作用及运动中的心理调控[J].解放军体育学院学报,2000,19(4):46-48.
21董敏增.老年人优选的健身活动[J].中老年保健,2001(1)
20吴纪饶,曹士云.运动生理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1997:97-99.
23饶剑涛.怎样促进门球运动持续发展[J].门球之苑, 2004,(4).
24吴德永,吴德文.学校门球要发展校长重视是关键[J].门球之苑, 2003,(4).
25赖炫显.请电视台为门球留一席之地[J].门球之苑, 2005,(3).
26曲文秀.解决门球比赛经费的一个好办法[J].门球之苑, 2002,(3).
27坚冰.门球发展也需要面向市场[J].门球之苑, 2004,(2).
28贾本国.襁褓之婴,不宜大手术—门球规则的改革应慎重[J].门球之苑,2004(1).
29姚见.日本门球运动发展的基础和前提.门球之苑,2002,(1).
[1]邬沧萍,杜鹏.人口老龄化过程中的中国老年人[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,1996-12-37.
[2]陈可翼.老龄化中国[M].中国协和医科大学出版社,2002,(9).
[3]百度:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/105244130.html
[4]党俊武.老龄社会引论[M].华龄出版社,2004-166-167.
[5]硅小琴,赵宝椿,李田,万仲平.发展我国老年体育的意义与对策[J].北京体育大学学报,2006,(11).
[6]刘明辉.我国老年体育消费市场的社会学分析[J].广州体院学报,2000,(4).
[7]吴炳南.试论门球运动与全民健身计划[J].南京体院学报,1997,(3).
[8]黄润土.门球运动之瑰宝—正道取乐[J].门球之苑,2002,(4).
[9]郭长寿,等.门球[M].北京:人民体育出版社,1997.
[10]王凯珍.赵立.社区体育[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004.7
[11]胡爱本.体育管理学导论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.14.
[12]姚鸿恩.体育保健学[M].北京:人民体育出版社2001:55-57.
[13]张文范.我国人口老龄化与战略性选择明城市规划.2002,26(2):68-72.
[14]百度百科门球.[ 2010.5.27]http://xgh.chd.edu.cn/shownews.asp?id =1227.
[15]齐秀云,罗庆遥,丛日东.黑龙江老年人门球运动初探[J].黑龙江体院学报,1989,(1):64.
[16]曲雪梅,赵本华.对徐州市老年人体育锻炼情况的调查研究[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2006,20(2):55-57.
[17]雷莹辉,吕国良,孔繁丽.体育锻炼对老年单纯收缩期高血压患者康复的疗效观察[J].中国康复,l992,(1):18.
[18]李明英.徐卫国.浅谈门球运动与老年人身心健康[J].科学养生,2008,(3).
[19]刘建平.刘岳江.侯广斌.侯德红.门球成为老年人体育首选项目的社会学分析[J].武汉体育学院学报,2003,37(4):171-173.
[20]赵聚奎.张桦.李军华.老年门球运动的保健作用及运动中的心理调控[J].解放军体育学院学报,2000,19(4):46-48.
[21]董敏增.老年人优选的健身活动[J].中老年保健,2001,(1).
[22]张纪,郑为.山西篇:塬上门球别样红[J].门球之苑,2005,(3).
[23]吴纪饶,曹士云.运动生理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1997:97-99.
[24]饶剑涛.怎样促进门球运动持续发展[J].门球之苑,2004,(4).
[25]吴德永,吴德文.学校门球要发展校长重视是关键[J].门球之苑, 2003,(4).
[26]赖炫显.请电视台为门球留一席之地[J].门球之苑, 2005,(3).
[27]曲文秀.解决门球比赛经费的一个好办法[J].门球之苑, 2002,(3).
[28]坚冰.门球发展也需要面向市场[J].门球之苑, 2004,(2).
[29]贾本国.襁褓之婴,不宜大手术—门球规则的改革应慎重[J].门球之苑,2004(1).
[30]姚见.日本门球运动发展的基础和前提.门球之苑,2002,(1).
[31]曲文秀.解决门球比赛经费的一个好办法[J].门球之苑, 2002,(3).
[32]坚冰.门球发展也需要面向市场[J].门球之苑, 2004,(2).
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29姚见.日本门球运动发展的基础和前提.门球之苑,2002,(1).
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[18]李明英.徐卫国.浅谈门球运动与老年人身心健康[J].科学养生,2008,(3).
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[25]吴德永,吴德文.学校门球要发展校长重视是关键[J].门球之苑, 2003,(4).
[26]赖炫显.请电视台为门球留一席之地[J].门球之苑, 2005,(3).
[27]曲文秀.解决门球比赛经费的一个好办法[J].门球之苑, 2002,(3).
[28]坚冰.门球发展也需要面向市场[J].门球之苑, 2004,(2).
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[30]姚见.日本门球运动发展的基础和前提.门球之苑,2002,(1).
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[32]坚冰.门球发展也需要面向市场[J].门球之苑, 2004,(2).
[33]贾本国.襁褓之婴,不宜大手术—门球规则的改革应慎重[J].门球之苑,2004(1).
[34]姚见.日本门球运动发展的基础和前提.门球之苑,2002,(1).
[35]崔国伟.日本门球实行互助金制[J].门球之苑,2004,(3).
[36]杨浩然.我国门球运动产业化发展的市场机会分析[J].财经管理,2008,(8).
[37]刘建平.门球成为老年人体育首选项目的社会学分析[J].武汉体院学报, 2003,(4).
[38]黎洪涛.门球伴我度晚年[J].门球之苑,2003,(4).
[39]张海平.浅谈老年人门球运动的医学防护[J].沈阳体育学院学报,1999,(3).
[40]郭玉平.加快我国门球运动改革与发展的思考——访中国门协主席王筱麟[J].门球之苑,2002,(2).
[41]张娜.以科学发展观统领门球工作[J].门球之苑,2006,(2).
[42]肖新儒.为门球摘掉“老”字帽[J].门球之苑,2005,(2).
[43]曹凤梅,刘国同.门球运动对老年人的健身作用[J].门球之苑,2004,(6).
[44]珊瑚.身心健康好方式—门球运动[J].健身科学,2008,(3).
[45]张伟.论老年人与门球运动[J].六盘水师范高等专科学校学报,1998,(4).
[46]谢富林.门球队挂靠企业有发展[J].门球之苑,2002,(3).
[47]李长林.云南省大力普及农民门球运动[J].门球之苑,2004,(1).
[48]黄鈇.门球事业竞上游夕阳红艳展风流[J].门球之苑,2003,(4).
[49]赵小龙.对我国优秀门球运动员条件的探讨[J].上饶师范学院报,1999,(3).
[50]丁伯洪.打门球要讲球德[J].门球之苑,2002,(3).
[51]徐卫国.谈门球创新[J].门球之苑,2004,(1).
[52]侯广斌,任海.郴州市城区群众对体育锻炼项目选择的因素分析[J].中国体育科技,2003,(5).
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