基于CC2530的无线数据远距离通信模块的设计
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摘要
Zigbee技术是一种双向性无线短距离通信技术，具有通信距离短、能耗低、复杂度低、数据传输速率低、制作成本低等诸多特点。虽然zigbee可以通过组网,以多跳的方式来实现远距离的通信。但是点对点之间的通信只有10-75m的范围。再加上硬件设计中诸多因素如：原理图设计，硬件元器件布局，制版材料，制版工艺等的影响，进一步的缩短了zigbee的通信距离。从而限制了zigbee技术的发展。
本文主要探讨zigbee远距离通信技术的实现。主要通过增加射频模块的发射功率和提高射频模块的接受灵敏度来实现远距通信。利用相关技术优化射频端的阻抗匹配,降低信号间干扰,减小信号的延迟,对射频模块进行综合的设计,进一步的提高zigbee的通信质量。文中采用TI公司提供的CC2530主芯片及CC2591射频前端芯片进行开发。利用ADS软件对功率放大电路及低噪声放大电路进行仿真,优化设计结构,并采用Cadence公司的Allegro软件进行硬件电路板的设计。最终将硬件电路与软件程序相互结合实现设计模块的远距离通信。
ZigBee technology is a two-way wireless communication technology, which is characterized is the short distance, low power consumption, low complexity, low rate, low cost. Although Zigbee network can use multi-hop manner to achieve long-distance communication. But the range of10-75m in between point-to-point communication. Coupled with the impact of hardware design and many other factors, such as:schematic design, the layout of the hardware components, the plate material, plate-making process, etc.. Further shorten the the ZigBee communication distance. Thus limiting the development of ZigBee technology.
This paper mainly discusses the realization of the ZigBee Telematics. Mainly through the way to increase the transmission power of the signal of the RF module, and improve the signal receiving sensitivity distance communication. Optimize the RF side of the impedance matching to reduce the intersymbol interference of the signal to reduce the delay of the signal. Comprehensive discussion on the RF module to further improve the ZigBee communication distance. This article provided by TI CC2530main chip and CC2591RF front-end chip design.The use of the ADS software on the power amplifying circuit and the low noise amplifier circuit simulation to optimize the design of the structure. Use Cadence the Allegro software for the design of the hardware circuit board. Optimal impedance matching to overcome signal interference, reduce signal delay to achieve the optimal design of the hardware. Final hardware circuit and software program combined with each other to achieve the long-distance communications design module.
本文主要探讨zigbee远距离通信技术的实现。主要通过增加射频模块的发射功率和提高射频模块的接受灵敏度来实现远距通信。利用相关技术优化射频端的阻抗匹配,降低信号间干扰,减小信号的延迟,对射频模块进行综合的设计,进一步的提高zigbee的通信质量。文中采用TI公司提供的CC2530主芯片及CC2591射频前端芯片进行开发。利用ADS软件对功率放大电路及低噪声放大电路进行仿真,优化设计结构,并采用Cadence公司的Allegro软件进行硬件电路板的设计。最终将硬件电路与软件程序相互结合实现设计模块的远距离通信。
ZigBee technology is a two-way wireless communication technology, which is characterized is the short distance, low power consumption, low complexity, low rate, low cost. Although Zigbee network can use multi-hop manner to achieve long-distance communication. But the range of10-75m in between point-to-point communication. Coupled with the impact of hardware design and many other factors, such as:schematic design, the layout of the hardware components, the plate material, plate-making process, etc.. Further shorten the the ZigBee communication distance. Thus limiting the development of ZigBee technology.
This paper mainly discusses the realization of the ZigBee Telematics. Mainly through the way to increase the transmission power of the signal of the RF module, and improve the signal receiving sensitivity distance communication. Optimize the RF side of the impedance matching to reduce the intersymbol interference of the signal to reduce the delay of the signal. Comprehensive discussion on the RF module to further improve the ZigBee communication distance. This article provided by TI CC2530main chip and CC2591RF front-end chip design.The use of the ADS software on the power amplifying circuit and the low noise amplifier circuit simulation to optimize the design of the structure. Use Cadence the Allegro software for the design of the hardware circuit board. Optimal impedance matching to overcome signal interference, reduce signal delay to achieve the optimal design of the hardware. Final hardware circuit and software program combined with each other to achieve the long-distance communications design module.
引文
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[9]刘称.ZigBee的几项应用[A].2008年射频识别促进全球物流供应链透明化论坛技术文集.2008：67-77.
[10]丁飞,张西良,张世庆,王涛.ZigBee技术的硬件实现模式分析[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用.2006(09).
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[18]彭正宏,刘三清,邹雪城.一种高稳定性的32.768KHz晶体振荡器的谐振电路的设计[J].计算机与数学工程.2004(01).
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[20]徐兴福,ADS2008射频电路设计与仿真实例[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2009.
[21]阚能华,习友宝,王中航.低噪声放大器的ADS仿真与设计[J].电子测量技术,2008(08)：21-33.
[22]张明博.最佳阻抗变换器设计与应用[J].无线电工程,1996,26(03)：37-55.
[23]黄士生,杨柏峰,赵淑芝,张凤莉.模拟电路基础[M].北京：中国劳动社会保障出版社,2009.
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[25]周涛,姚炯辉.对高频PCB设计的研究[J].电子工程师,2006,32(11)：：34-36.
[26]黄玉兰.电磁场与微波技术[M].北京：人民邮电出版社,2007.
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[28]周润景,苏良碧.Cadence高速电路板设计与仿真[M].北京：电子工业出版，2011.
[29]泰德淳,陈雷,浦有珠.基于信号完整性分析的阻抗匹配问题研究[J].电子技术与工程,2008,8(04)：1052-1055.
[30]王翠珍,吴凌燕,陈世夏.电路阻抗匹配网络的设计[J].科学信息,2009(33)：893-894.
[31]Chen Wei,Yao Tianren,Huang Qiuyuan,Wang Guiqiong. Research on PCB Simulating Design and Testing Analysis Based on Signal Integrity (SI) Theory[M]. ICEMI'2005第七届国际电子测量与仪器学术会议论文集.2005.
[32]冯志宇,高速PCB设计中的信号完整性和传输时延分析[J].天中学刊,2004(02).
[33]崔玉美,高速电路PCB板的反射问题分析及仿真[J].计算机应用及软件,2010(11).
[34]Jae Kwon Han,Dong Chul Park.Crosstalk Analysis Between Non-Parallel Coupled Lines Connected With Vias in a 4-layer PCB[M].Proceedings of the Fourth Asia-Pacific Conference on Environmental Electromagnetice.2006.
[35]邱燕,肖岚,曹海港.基于噪声仿真的EMI滤波器研究[J].电力自动化,2010(09).
[36]王骝,用于信号完整性的IBIS建模与仿真方法研究[D].上海：上海交通大学,2008.
[37]AVR TAR Embedded Workbench IDE 用户手册[Z].
[38]郭渊博,杨奎武,赵俭.ZigBee技术与应用[M].北京：国防工业出版社,2010,9-31.
[39]金纯,罗祖秋,罗凤.ZigBce技术基础及案例分析[M].北京：国防工业出版社,2008.
[40]刘德,基于CC2530的ZigBee无线组网[J].可编程控制器与工厂自动化,2012(06).
[41]Linlin Cui,Yude Liu,Wentian Shi,Quan Gan,Qi Liu. Research on Data Transmission Based on CC2530 of ZigBee[M]. Proceedings of 2010 4th International Conference on Intelligent Information Technology Application, 2010.
[42]赵国伟.模拟电路、数字电路与数模混合电路的测试方法[M].航空装备保障技术及发展——航空装备保障技术专题研讨会论文集.2006.
[43]钟永峰,刘永俊.ZigBee无线传感器网络[M].北京：北京邮电大学出版社,2011,225-235.
[2]王殊,胡富平.无线传感器网络的理论及应用[M].北京：北京航空航天大学出版社,2007：6-17,250-297.
[3]杜晓通.无线传感器网络技术与工程应用[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2010,25-38.
[4]李文仲,段朝玉.ZigBee2007/PRO协议栈实验与实验[M].北京航空航天大学出版社,2009：20-86,129-233.
[5]杨京,周凤星.ZigBee无线网络功放的设计与仿真[M].通信技术.2010.06(43).
[6]孙婷,杨永田,李立宏.无线传感器网络技术发展现状[J]. 电子技术应用.2005,06：1-13.
[7]李劫,姚远,宋俊德.近距离无线通信技术的发展现状与展望[J].电子技术应用.2008,03：1-8.
[8]白国亮.ZigBee无线通信技术及其应用前景[J].林区教学.2009(06).
[9]刘称.ZigBee的几项应用[A].2008年射频识别促进全球物流供应链透明化论坛技术文集.2008：67-77.
[10]丁飞,张西良,张世庆,王涛.ZigBee技术的硬件实现模式分析[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用.2006(09).
[11]ZigBee标准组织2006.ZigBee2006协议规范完整版,ZigBee技术联盟,2006.12.
[12]Texas Instruments. CC2530 datasheet[Z].USA.2009.09:1-13.
[13]Texas Instruments. CC2591 2.4GHz RF Front End datasheet[Z]. USA.2008. 06:1-8.
[14]RFaxis.RFX2401 datasheet[Z].USA.2009.06:1-3.
[15]蒋挺,赵成林.紫蜂技术及其应用[M],北京：北京邮电大学出版社,2006,26-29.
[16]蒋建辉：ZigBee网络的设计与实现[D].苏州：苏州大学,2006,10-15.
[17]Roelens L,Van den Bulcke S,Joseph W,et al.Path loss model for wireless narrowband communication above flat phantom[J].Electronics Letters,2006, 42(01):6-21.
[18]彭正宏,刘三清,邹雪城.一种高稳定性的32.768KHz晶体振荡器的谐振电路的设计[J].计算机与数学工程.2004(01).
[19]王军.石英晶体振荡器[J].科技信息(科学教研).2007(24).
[20]徐兴福,ADS2008射频电路设计与仿真实例[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2009.
[21]阚能华,习友宝,王中航.低噪声放大器的ADS仿真与设计[J].电子测量技术,2008(08)：21-33.
[22]张明博.最佳阻抗变换器设计与应用[J].无线电工程,1996,26(03)：37-55.
[23]黄士生,杨柏峰,赵淑芝,张凤莉.模拟电路基础[M].北京：中国劳动社会保障出版社,2009.
[24]Ludwig R L. RF Circuit Design Theory and Applications[M].英文影印版.北京：科学出版社,2008：19-48.
[25]周涛,姚炯辉.对高频PCB设计的研究[J].电子工程师,2006,32(11)：：34-36.
[26]黄玉兰.电磁场与微波技术[M].北京：人民邮电出版社,2007.
[27]李勇明,曾孝平.高频PCB设计中出现的干扰分析及对策[J].电子工艺技术,2003,24(1)：13-15.
[28]周润景,苏良碧.Cadence高速电路板设计与仿真[M].北京：电子工业出版，2011.
[29]泰德淳,陈雷,浦有珠.基于信号完整性分析的阻抗匹配问题研究[J].电子技术与工程,2008,8(04)：1052-1055.
[30]王翠珍,吴凌燕,陈世夏.电路阻抗匹配网络的设计[J].科学信息,2009(33)：893-894.
[31]Chen Wei,Yao Tianren,Huang Qiuyuan,Wang Guiqiong. Research on PCB Simulating Design and Testing Analysis Based on Signal Integrity (SI) Theory[M]. ICEMI'2005第七届国际电子测量与仪器学术会议论文集.2005.
[32]冯志宇,高速PCB设计中的信号完整性和传输时延分析[J].天中学刊,2004(02).
[33]崔玉美,高速电路PCB板的反射问题分析及仿真[J].计算机应用及软件,2010(11).
[34]Jae Kwon Han,Dong Chul Park.Crosstalk Analysis Between Non-Parallel Coupled Lines Connected With Vias in a 4-layer PCB[M].Proceedings of the Fourth Asia-Pacific Conference on Environmental Electromagnetice.2006.
[35]邱燕,肖岚,曹海港.基于噪声仿真的EMI滤波器研究[J].电力自动化,2010(09).
[36]王骝,用于信号完整性的IBIS建模与仿真方法研究[D].上海：上海交通大学,2008.
[37]AVR TAR Embedded Workbench IDE 用户手册[Z].
[38]郭渊博,杨奎武,赵俭.ZigBee技术与应用[M].北京：国防工业出版社,2010,9-31.
[39]金纯,罗祖秋,罗凤.ZigBce技术基础及案例分析[M].北京：国防工业出版社,2008.
[40]刘德,基于CC2530的ZigBee无线组网[J].可编程控制器与工厂自动化,2012(06).
[41]Linlin Cui,Yude Liu,Wentian Shi,Quan Gan,Qi Liu. Research on Data Transmission Based on CC2530 of ZigBee[M]. Proceedings of 2010 4th International Conference on Intelligent Information Technology Application, 2010.
[42]赵国伟.模拟电路、数字电路与数模混合电路的测试方法[M].航空装备保障技术及发展——航空装备保障技术专题研讨会论文集.2006.
[43]钟永峰,刘永俊.ZigBee无线传感器网络[M].北京：北京邮电大学出版社,2011,225-235.