安徽矿业企业海外投资环境的评价研究
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摘要
矿产资源是一个国家社会进步和经济不断向前发展的重要的物质保障,也是人类生产、生活不可或缺的重要条件之一。随着人类生产、生活对矿产资源的依赖性和需求性日益增加,矿产资源已经成为衡量一个国家富强的决定性因素之一。由于矿产资源本身具有的不可再生性和分布不均,就必然会导致各个国家的矿产资源日渐萎缩、产生供需矛盾,这种情况加剧了不少国家、尤其是发达国家在世界范围内对矿产资源的激烈争夺。
进入新世纪以来,随着安徽不断推进“工业强省”、“工业立省”战略,安徽己成功实现了由农业大省向加工制造业大省的转型。尤其是近年来,安徽经济保持着较高的发展速度,工业日益显著的主导地位导致对矿产资源的需求量急速上升,资源的供给量已经远远赶不上安徽经济发展对资源的需求量,安徽的资源危机也迫在眉睫,迫切要求“走出去”进行矿业的海外投资以满足经济的持续发展。对矿业企业海外投资环境的正确有效的分析和研究是熟悉并了解一国投资环境的关键,同时又是保障企业在海外拓展过程中顺利完成的前提,因而具有十分重要的理论意义。
本论文进行了以下两点的创新性探索：(1)目前,国内学者对海外投资环境有比较多的研究,但是针对矿业企业海外投资环境的分析研究却不多,针对具体某一省份研究矿业企业海外投资环境更是没有,使得对投资环境的研究缺乏完整性。本论文结合安徽省矿业发展的相关情况,探讨适合于安徽省矿业企业海外投资的环境,具有一定程度的理论和实践创新意义。(2)构建针对安徽省矿业的海外投资环境的评价体系。本文在综合研究前人对投资环境和矿业投资环境的指标体系基础上,针对安徽具体实际,建立全新的矿业企业海外投资环境评价指标体系,以期能够针对安徽的具体情况全面评价矿业海外投资环境,为安徽矿业企业走出去提供参考标准。
本研究共分为七章内容：
第一章绪论,介绍研究背景,项目依托,目的意义,研究方法和创新点等问题。
第二章是相关理论基础及国内外研究现状。首先对投资环境的相关概念进行界定,介绍矿业投资环境的相关理论,并且在国内外前人研究的基础上,肯定研究成果发现研究不足,为本论文的研究奠定基础。
第三章是对安徽矿业企业海外投资环境的现状分析。结合安徽省矿业企业海外投资的大体现状,提出目前海外投资环境面临的主要问题,强调关注投资环境的重要性,为进一步的环境分析做铺垫。
第四章建立安徽矿业企业海外投资环境的评价体系和理论模型。综合前人国内外学者研究得出的各种矿产企业海外投资环境的评价指标,进行重新归纳整理,结合安徽具体实际,建立针对安徽省的矿业企业进行海外投资的环境评价指标体系。
第五章是安徽矿业企业对样本国家投资环境评价的实证研究部分。选取20个样本国家,请专家对各指标的风险度值进行打分,统计分析,最终得出20个国家的矿产资源投资环境优劣的排序,并对评价结果进行分析讨论。
第六章提出具体建议。基于矿业投资环境评价的相关结论,对安徽矿业企业海外投资的国别选择提出了五点建议。
第七章总结了本论文不足的地方,并对相关问题的后续研究进行了展望。
Mineral resources are material security of a country's progress and economic development and are also the one of the important integral part of human production and life. With the increasing human demand for mineral resources, mineral resources have become one of the decisive factors to measure a country's prosperity. Non-renewable mineral resources and the uneven distribution of characteristics, resulting in the contradiction between supply and demand, exacerbated by a number of countries, especially the developed countries in the world for mineral resources in the fierce competition.
The economy of Anhui has maintained rapid development in recent years and has successfully achieved great changes from a major agricultural province to province of processing and manufacturing. As the industry increasingly dominates, it leads to the rapid growth in demand of mineral resources of economic development.Supply of resources can not keep up economic development in Anhui demand for resources. Anhui resource crisis is imminent and we need go out for overseas mineral resources to meet the sustainable development of the economy. Effective analysis of the foreign investment environment is the key to understanding a country's investment environment. It is also the prerequisite for the success of the enterprises in overseas investment process, and therefore, it has very important theoretical significance.
There are two innovation points in this thesis. First, domestic scholars have made some research on overseas investment environment; however, the analysis for mining companies" overseas investment environment especially for a specific province mining companies is even rare, which lacking of systematic and integrity. Via the Reference to the research results at home and abroad and combined with the actual mining development in Anhui Province, this article is aimed to explore suitable overseas investment environment for mining enterprises in Anhui Province, which has a certain significance of theoretical and practical innovative; Second, Based on the comprehensive study of previous mining investment environment index system based on for Anhui specific actual, the establishment of new mining enterprises overseas investment environment evaluation index system, a comprehensive evaluation of the specific circumstances of Anhui mining overseas investment environment, Anhui mining companies out to provide a reference standard.
This paper is divided into seven chapters:
The first chapter introduces the research background, supported project, purpose significance, research methods and innovation points, etc.
The second chapter is the theoretical basis and literature review, introducing the correlation theory of mining investment environment. On the basis of previous studies at home and abroad, so as to confirm the insufficient of found results and lay a foundation for the research of this paper.
The third chapter is a status analysis of overseas investment environment for Anhui mining companies. Combining with present development situation of mining enterprises overseas investment, to put forward the main problems which the overseas investment environments are facing and emphasize the importance of the investment environment, thus to pave ways for further environmental analysis.
The forth chapter is about setting up mining companies overseas investment environment evaluation system and theoretical model. Which synthesizes and re-collates the study of previous scholars'mining companies' overseas investment environment evaluation, combined with the specific reality of Anhui, to establish a new mining enterprises overseas investment environment evaluation index system.
The fifth chapter is the empirical research of mining enterprises in Anhui evaluation of investment environment of the sample countries. Select20sample countries, experts of various indicators of risk value and the right to re-scoring, statistical analysis, and ultimately the environmental merits sort of investment in mineral resources in20countries, and the results of the evaluation are discussed.
The sixth chapter puts forward specific proposals. Five specific recommendations based on the relevant conclusions of the environmental assessment of mining investment. Anhui mining companies overseas investment country.
The seventh chapter elaborates the lack of current research and prospects. This part is about thinking the existing shortcomings of this study and issues related to future research prospects.
进入新世纪以来,随着安徽不断推进“工业强省”、“工业立省”战略,安徽己成功实现了由农业大省向加工制造业大省的转型。尤其是近年来,安徽经济保持着较高的发展速度,工业日益显著的主导地位导致对矿产资源的需求量急速上升,资源的供给量已经远远赶不上安徽经济发展对资源的需求量,安徽的资源危机也迫在眉睫,迫切要求“走出去”进行矿业的海外投资以满足经济的持续发展。对矿业企业海外投资环境的正确有效的分析和研究是熟悉并了解一国投资环境的关键,同时又是保障企业在海外拓展过程中顺利完成的前提,因而具有十分重要的理论意义。
本论文进行了以下两点的创新性探索：(1)目前,国内学者对海外投资环境有比较多的研究,但是针对矿业企业海外投资环境的分析研究却不多,针对具体某一省份研究矿业企业海外投资环境更是没有,使得对投资环境的研究缺乏完整性。本论文结合安徽省矿业发展的相关情况,探讨适合于安徽省矿业企业海外投资的环境,具有一定程度的理论和实践创新意义。(2)构建针对安徽省矿业的海外投资环境的评价体系。本文在综合研究前人对投资环境和矿业投资环境的指标体系基础上,针对安徽具体实际,建立全新的矿业企业海外投资环境评价指标体系,以期能够针对安徽的具体情况全面评价矿业海外投资环境,为安徽矿业企业走出去提供参考标准。
本研究共分为七章内容：
第一章绪论,介绍研究背景,项目依托,目的意义,研究方法和创新点等问题。
第二章是相关理论基础及国内外研究现状。首先对投资环境的相关概念进行界定,介绍矿业投资环境的相关理论,并且在国内外前人研究的基础上,肯定研究成果发现研究不足,为本论文的研究奠定基础。
第三章是对安徽矿业企业海外投资环境的现状分析。结合安徽省矿业企业海外投资的大体现状,提出目前海外投资环境面临的主要问题,强调关注投资环境的重要性,为进一步的环境分析做铺垫。
第四章建立安徽矿业企业海外投资环境的评价体系和理论模型。综合前人国内外学者研究得出的各种矿产企业海外投资环境的评价指标,进行重新归纳整理,结合安徽具体实际,建立针对安徽省的矿业企业进行海外投资的环境评价指标体系。
第五章是安徽矿业企业对样本国家投资环境评价的实证研究部分。选取20个样本国家,请专家对各指标的风险度值进行打分,统计分析,最终得出20个国家的矿产资源投资环境优劣的排序,并对评价结果进行分析讨论。
第六章提出具体建议。基于矿业投资环境评价的相关结论,对安徽矿业企业海外投资的国别选择提出了五点建议。
第七章总结了本论文不足的地方,并对相关问题的后续研究进行了展望。
Mineral resources are material security of a country's progress and economic development and are also the one of the important integral part of human production and life. With the increasing human demand for mineral resources, mineral resources have become one of the decisive factors to measure a country's prosperity. Non-renewable mineral resources and the uneven distribution of characteristics, resulting in the contradiction between supply and demand, exacerbated by a number of countries, especially the developed countries in the world for mineral resources in the fierce competition.
The economy of Anhui has maintained rapid development in recent years and has successfully achieved great changes from a major agricultural province to province of processing and manufacturing. As the industry increasingly dominates, it leads to the rapid growth in demand of mineral resources of economic development.Supply of resources can not keep up economic development in Anhui demand for resources. Anhui resource crisis is imminent and we need go out for overseas mineral resources to meet the sustainable development of the economy. Effective analysis of the foreign investment environment is the key to understanding a country's investment environment. It is also the prerequisite for the success of the enterprises in overseas investment process, and therefore, it has very important theoretical significance.
There are two innovation points in this thesis. First, domestic scholars have made some research on overseas investment environment; however, the analysis for mining companies" overseas investment environment especially for a specific province mining companies is even rare, which lacking of systematic and integrity. Via the Reference to the research results at home and abroad and combined with the actual mining development in Anhui Province, this article is aimed to explore suitable overseas investment environment for mining enterprises in Anhui Province, which has a certain significance of theoretical and practical innovative; Second, Based on the comprehensive study of previous mining investment environment index system based on for Anhui specific actual, the establishment of new mining enterprises overseas investment environment evaluation index system, a comprehensive evaluation of the specific circumstances of Anhui mining overseas investment environment, Anhui mining companies out to provide a reference standard.
This paper is divided into seven chapters:
The first chapter introduces the research background, supported project, purpose significance, research methods and innovation points, etc.
The second chapter is the theoretical basis and literature review, introducing the correlation theory of mining investment environment. On the basis of previous studies at home and abroad, so as to confirm the insufficient of found results and lay a foundation for the research of this paper.
The third chapter is a status analysis of overseas investment environment for Anhui mining companies. Combining with present development situation of mining enterprises overseas investment, to put forward the main problems which the overseas investment environments are facing and emphasize the importance of the investment environment, thus to pave ways for further environmental analysis.
The forth chapter is about setting up mining companies overseas investment environment evaluation system and theoretical model. Which synthesizes and re-collates the study of previous scholars'mining companies' overseas investment environment evaluation, combined with the specific reality of Anhui, to establish a new mining enterprises overseas investment environment evaluation index system.
The fifth chapter is the empirical research of mining enterprises in Anhui evaluation of investment environment of the sample countries. Select20sample countries, experts of various indicators of risk value and the right to re-scoring, statistical analysis, and ultimately the environmental merits sort of investment in mineral resources in20countries, and the results of the evaluation are discussed.
The sixth chapter puts forward specific proposals. Five specific recommendations based on the relevant conclusions of the environmental assessment of mining investment. Anhui mining companies overseas investment country.
The seventh chapter elaborates the lack of current research and prospects. This part is about thinking the existing shortcomings of this study and issues related to future research prospects.
引文
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[02]闵建蜀.中国的投资环境[M].北京：国务院发展研究中心,1987：8.
[03]戴园晨.投资环境及其评价体系[.T].中国社会科学,1994,(1)：39-46.
[04]雷涯邻.我国矿产资源跨国经营理论与实践[M].北京：地质出版社,2006.
[05]付晓东,文余源.投资环境优化与管理[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社,2005.
[06]吴勤学.中国海外直接投资理论与实务[M].北京：首都经济贸易大学出版社,2006.
[07]潘锡辉.我国典型紧缺矿产资源跨国经营投资环境评价[D].北京：中国地质大学(北京),2006.
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