斯图亚特·霍尔的文化理论研究
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摘要
如何看待媒体、社会与权力之间的关系,如何对待种族、民族、性别和性倾向问题,如何处理多元文化和文化身份问题,使之形成有效的解释体系,并与我们面临的全球化多元文化新时代相联系,这是霍尔的文化研究理论所关注的主要问题。国际上公认,霍尔文化理论的最大贡献是学术理论政治化。本论文认为,第一,他开辟了多渠道研究方法和多重叙事话语,提供了更大的空间来关注比原来的文学视野更加宽泛的深刻话语,关注反霸权的政治立场,重新认知全球语境下的“去体制化”。第二,他广泛地涉猎跨学科领域,他的文化批判对话不受传统局限,在一定程度上和不同理论派别相交锋,以问题意识回应现实,丰富和开辟了新的马克思主义理论空间。第三,他改变了过去认为学术(尤其是文学文化)远离现实、退避政治的观点,激发知识分子融入社会、参与政治的渴望,让理论与实践真正结合,让知识造福于现实社会,以推动社会不断完善,建立持久民主、和谐发展的公民社会。
霍尔被誉为“文化研究代名词”和“文化研究之父”,其影响跨越学术范围内外。本论文全面关注并立足于霍尔的理论文本,采用文本细读与理论概括相结合的研究方法,力图把握霍尔文化理论的总体特征及具体成就,并阐明霍尔对于中国文化研究的影响和意义。首先,介绍霍尔的流散知识分子历程及其文化理论形成轨迹,以此梳理霍尔理论脉络。其次,重点论述霍尔后期的差异政治学、多元文化观点、后殖民话语中少数族裔问题和去殖民问题及其媒体理论在新形势下的新解读,突出霍尔后期的文化理论和实践,和他坚持构建“差异共存”的多元文化社会的主张,探讨霍尔开放的文化理论所具有的文化政治意义。最后,结合自八十年代以来中国的文化研究,补充完善霍尔开放的文化理论在汉语界的引介,摆正霍尔文化理论在中国学界的位置,倡导建立中国博物馆研究学科、媒介教育学或公共教育学,唤起中国大众媒体意识,努力为中国文化研究提供新的理论动力。
Stuart Hall’s contribution is central to any notions of radical cultural politics, crucial precondition for understanding the struggle over meaning, power, and identity in public sphere. Hall’s work becomes particularly important not only in making education crucial to the practice of cultural studies by providing a valuable theoretical service, but also in amplifying political correctness to recent attacks on cultural politics, As Hall’s suggestions that intellectual resources in order to understand and transform what keeps making the lives we live, and societies we live in, profoundly and deeply antihumane in the capacity to live with difference, this thesis functions Hall’s framework so as to build up China harmonious multicultural society.
This dissertation is to probe into Stuart Hall’s framework and stress its great significance of cultural politics. With a brief introduction of Hall’s diasporic formation and tendency, this thesis focuses on Hall’s politics of difference which systematically addresses his point of post-identity in multicultural society, and deconstruction discourse by marginalized groups in globalized modern world . This thesis makes reinforcement that Hall is the origin and the most influential figure in Cultural Studies, and first time in China Academic field to define Stuart Hall as the Father of Cultural Studies. Hall’s dynamic cultural theories obviously will stimulate more understanding of political agency and arouse public consciousness by establishing Media Literacy or Public Pedagogy, and Museum Study in China.
霍尔被誉为“文化研究代名词”和“文化研究之父”,其影响跨越学术范围内外。本论文全面关注并立足于霍尔的理论文本,采用文本细读与理论概括相结合的研究方法,力图把握霍尔文化理论的总体特征及具体成就,并阐明霍尔对于中国文化研究的影响和意义。首先,介绍霍尔的流散知识分子历程及其文化理论形成轨迹,以此梳理霍尔理论脉络。其次,重点论述霍尔后期的差异政治学、多元文化观点、后殖民话语中少数族裔问题和去殖民问题及其媒体理论在新形势下的新解读,突出霍尔后期的文化理论和实践,和他坚持构建“差异共存”的多元文化社会的主张,探讨霍尔开放的文化理论所具有的文化政治意义。最后,结合自八十年代以来中国的文化研究,补充完善霍尔开放的文化理论在汉语界的引介,摆正霍尔文化理论在中国学界的位置,倡导建立中国博物馆研究学科、媒介教育学或公共教育学,唤起中国大众媒体意识,努力为中国文化研究提供新的理论动力。
Stuart Hall’s contribution is central to any notions of radical cultural politics, crucial precondition for understanding the struggle over meaning, power, and identity in public sphere. Hall’s work becomes particularly important not only in making education crucial to the practice of cultural studies by providing a valuable theoretical service, but also in amplifying political correctness to recent attacks on cultural politics, As Hall’s suggestions that intellectual resources in order to understand and transform what keeps making the lives we live, and societies we live in, profoundly and deeply antihumane in the capacity to live with difference, this thesis functions Hall’s framework so as to build up China harmonious multicultural society.
This dissertation is to probe into Stuart Hall’s framework and stress its great significance of cultural politics. With a brief introduction of Hall’s diasporic formation and tendency, this thesis focuses on Hall’s politics of difference which systematically addresses his point of post-identity in multicultural society, and deconstruction discourse by marginalized groups in globalized modern world . This thesis makes reinforcement that Hall is the origin and the most influential figure in Cultural Studies, and first time in China Academic field to define Stuart Hall as the Father of Cultural Studies. Hall’s dynamic cultural theories obviously will stimulate more understanding of political agency and arouse public consciousness by establishing Media Literacy or Public Pedagogy, and Museum Study in China.
引文
1 Antonio Gramaci, The Prison Notebooks:Selections,trans,Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell-Smith, New York: International Publishers,1971, p9-11.
2 Edward Said, Representations of the Intellectual,New York: Vintage Books,1993, p14-15.
3 Ibid.
4 Antonio Gramaci, The Prison Notebooks:Selections,如前引.
5 Universities and Left Review,1st four editors:Charles Taylor, Raphael Samuel, Gabriel Pearson;later merging with E. P. Thompson’s The New Reasoner by E.P.Thompson to become the New Left Review.
1 J.B.Priestley, Bertrand Russell, Fenner Brockway, Frank Allaun, Donald Soper, Vera Brittain, Sydney Silverman, James Cameron, Jennie Lee, Victor Gollancz, Konni Zilliacus, Richard Acland, Frank Cousins, A.J.P. Taylor, Canon John Collins and Michael Foot.
2 Stuart Hall and Paddy Whannel, The Popular Arts, Boston: Beacon Press, 1964.
3 Deviance, Politics and the Media (1971), External Influence on Broadcasting(1972), Situating Marx: Evaluations and Departures (1972), Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse (1973), Reading of Marx’s 1857: Introduction to the Grundrise (1973) , Television As a Media and Its Relation to Culture (1975),Policing the Crisis (1978) ,Cultural Studies and the Centre: some problemtics and problems (1980), Racist Ideologies and the Media (1981), The ‘Unity’ of Current Affairs Television(1981), Popular Culture and the State (1986), The Hard Road to Renewal: Thatcherism and the Crisis of the Left (1988), Resistance Through Rituals (1989),The meaning of New Times (1989),Cultural Identity and Diaspora (1990), The Local and the Global: Globalization and Ethnicity (1991),Old and New Identities and Old ,New Ethnicities (1991), Modernity and its Future (1992), The Formation of Modernity (1992),What is this Black in Black Popular Culture?(1992) Notes on Deconstructing ‘the popular’(1994), Questions of Cultural Identity (1996), Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices (1997).
1 http://www.blackculturalstudies.org/s_hall/hall_index.html
2http://www.runnymedetrust.org/projects/meb/fellowUpEvents.html.Runnymede Trust’s Commission on the Future of Multi-Ethnic Britain: to promote a successful multi-ethnic Britain where citizens and communities feel valued, enjoy equal opportunities to develop their talents, lead fulfilling lives and accept collective responsibility, all in the spirit of civic friendship, shared identity and a common sense of belongs.
3 Culture, Community, Nation (1999), Visual Culture: the Reader (1999), Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Questions (2000), Multicultural citizens, monocultural citizenship? (2000), Different (2001)
1 Stuart Hall,Whose Heritage ?Un-settling ‘The Heritag:Re-imagining the Post-nation, keynote speech to a national conference co-ordinated by the Arts Council of England, Whose Heritage?:The Impact of Cultural Diversity on Britain’s Living Heritage, Manchester, UK, November 1999, published in Third Text 49, London: Arts Council of England,Winter1999-2000.
2 Stuart Hall, Different:a historical context: Contemporary photo,Phaidon Press, 2001.
3 Bill Schwarz is an editor of History Workshop Journal , New Formations and Visual Culture in Britain.
1 Stuart Hall,The Nub of the Argument, http://www.counterpoint-online.org/themes/reinventing_britain/
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 .Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times,New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s eds. Stuart Hall and Martin Jacque, Lawrence&Wishart in association with Marxism Today, 1989, p116-132. 本论文重点,有详述.
5 Stuart Hall, 2006-09-13 本论文作者有幸参加访谈霍尔的录音,地点:英国伦敦罗塞尔酒店国王厅.
1 Stuart Hall, The Problem of ideology:Marxism without Guarantees,Journal of Communication Inquiry1986 10,No. 2:5-27
2 麦克罗比著, 李庆本译,《文化研究的用途》,北京大学出版社, 2007, 第 28 页.
3 Stuart Hall, Subjects in history: making diasporic identities,The House that Race Built,ed.Wahneema Lubiano,New York/London:Pantheon Books,1997,p289-299.
4 Stuart Hall, Culture and Power: Interview with Stuart Hall by Peter Osborne and Lynne Segal, Radical Philosopgy,86(1997),p.37.
1 Suart Hall, Cultural studies and its theoretical legacies, Stuart Hall,Critical Dialogues in CulturalStusies,ed.David Morley,Kuan-Hsing Chen,London:Routledge,1996, p275.
2 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times,New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s,eds.Stuart Hall and Martin Jacque, Lawrence&Wishart in association with Marxism Today, 1989, p126.
3 麦克罗比著, 李庆本译,《文化研究的用途》, 北京大学出版社, 2007,第 12 页.
1 The Guardian profile: Stuart Hall. Prophet at the margins’. The Guardian. Sat 8th July 2000. 这里霍尔的“边缘”指的是英国、“中心”指美国.
2 http://www.xschina.org/show.php?id=259 文化研究四十年:理查·霍加特访谈录,现代传播,2002 年 5 期.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
1 Helen Davis, Understanding Stuart Hall, London: Sage, Apr.2004, p1.
2 James Procter, Stuart Hall, London: Routledge,May2004; Rojek,Chris,Stuart Hall, Blackwell:Polity, 2003 p8.
3 资料数字来源于本论文作者 2006 年在英国伯明翰大学 10 个月学习期间,来自于伯明翰大学图书馆藏和导师 Martin 及同学 Dough,Ben,以及本人参加国际会议时认识的英国文化研究学界知名或不知名学者如Tony Benett,Graham Murdock,Edmond Tang,还得到伯明翰大学社会学系资料室和现任研究生处主任 Lee的帮助,尤其是霍尔本人及默多克教授的面谈和来自于邮件的提醒和帮助,本人对霍尔的全部资料一直在补充完善中。
1 陆扬,“大众文化面面观”,视点 1,《大众文化研究》,吴士余主编,陆扬,王毅选编,上海:上海三联书店,2001 年。代前言,第 1 页。
1 Angela McRobbie, The Uses of Cultural Studies, London: Sage, 2005.
2 金惠敏,“霍尔的文章,麦克罗比的眼睛”,《江西社会科学》2006 年 8 月版。
3 金惠敏,“听霍尔说英国文化研究—斯图亚特·霍尔访谈记”,《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006年第五期(总第 172 期)。
1 金惠敏,“听霍尔说英国文化研究—斯图亚特·霍尔访谈记”,如前引。
2 同上.
3 同上.
4 David Morley and Kuan-Hsing Chen, eds. Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies, London: Routledge, 1996.
1 Lawrence Grossberg, History, politics and postmodernism: Stuart Hall and cultural studies, Stuart Hall:Critical Dialogues in Cultural Stusies, eds. David Morley,Kuan-Hsing Chen, London: Routledge,1996,p.152.
2 Paul Gilroy, Lawrence Grossberg, Angela McRobbie, eds, Without Guarantees: in Honour of Stuart Hall, London: Verso, 2000.
3 Chris Rojek, Stuart Hall, Blackwell: Polity, 2003.
4 Ibid. p.8.
5 Ibid. p.1.
6 Ibid.
7 Ibid. p.11.
1 Chris Rojek, Stuart Hall, Blackwell: Polity, 2003, p.29.
2 Halen Davis,Understanding Stuart Hall,London:Sage,April 2004.
3 Ibid. p.1
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid. p.2
6 Ibid. p.1-3.
7 Ibid. p.3.
1 Halen Davis,Understanding Stuart Hall,London:Sage,April 2004 p.1-3
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid. p1.
4 Ibid.
5 James Procter, Stuart Hall, London:Routledge, 2004.
6 Ibid. p.7
7 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Reconstruction Work: Images of Post War Black Settlement, ten -8 no.16 Brimingham, 1984. p2-9.
2 John Clarke,Stuart Hall,Tony Jefferson,Brian Roberts, Subcultures,Cultures and Class, Resistance Through Rituals:Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain,eds.Stuart Hall ,Tony Jefferson, London:Hutchinson,1975, p.66.
3 Stuart Hall, The Centrality of Culture: Notes on the Cultural Revolutions of Our Time, Media and Cultural Regulation, ed. K.Thompson, London: Sage, 1997, p.207-238.
1 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, Modernity and Its Futures,eds.Stuart Hall,David Held and Tony McGrew, London:Polity Press and Open University,1992, p290.
2 Ibid.
3 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, ed.Anthony D.King ,Culture,Globalization and the World-System, Macmilian in association with Department of art and Art History,State University of New York at Binghamton,1991, p.21.
4 Stuar Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, Un/settled Multiculturalisms: Diasporas, Entanglements, ‘Transruptions’,ed. Barnor Hesse, London: Zed Books, 2000,p.235.
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural and Power: Interview with Stuart Hall by Peter Osborne and Lynne Segal, Radical Philosopgy,no.86(1997),p 24-41.
1 Stuar Hall, The Meaning of New Times, New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s, eds. Stuart Hall and Martin Jacque, Lawrence&Wishart in association with Marxism Today, 1989, p116-132.
2 Stuart Hall, Cultural studies and its theoretical legacies, Stuart Hall,Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies eds. David Morley, Kuan-Hsing Chen, London: Routledge,1996 p262-275.
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural studies and its theoretical legacies,如前引. p.272.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s, eds. Stuart Hall and Martin Jacque, Lawrence&Wishart in association with Marxism Today, 1989, p116-132
5 Ibid.
6 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, Modernity and its Future,eds.Stuart Hall,David Held and Tony McGrew, London: Polity in association with the Open University,1992, p279.
1 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies,如前引. p.236.
2 Stuart Hall, Introduction: Visual Culture:the Reader, ed.Jessica Evans, Stuart Hall, London: Sage in association with the Open University, 1st published1999.
3 Stuart Hall, Different: a historical context: contemporary photo, London: Phaidon Press Ltd,2001, cover page.
4 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Different: a historical context: contemporary photo, London: Phaidon Press Ltd,2001, p.4.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid p5.
4 Ibid p4. 英文原文:It was a powerful political instrument, harnessed to the cause of social change, political movements, liberation struggles, protest and reform
1 Stuart Hall, Whose Heritage? Un-settling ‘The Heritage: Re-imagining the Post-nation’, keynote speech to a national conference co-ordinated by the Arts Council of Engliand,Whose Heritage?:The Impact of Cultural Diversity on Britain’s Living Heritage, Manchester, UK, November 1999, published in Third Text 49, London: Arts Council of England,Winter 1999, p. 3-13.
2 Ibid. 英文原文: National heritage is a powerful source of meaning. Those who can’t see themselves reflected in the mirror are therefore excluded.
3 Ibid.
4 资料来源于本论文作者有幸参加的 2006 年 9 月在英国牛津大学召开的托尼·贝奈特主持的研究中心召开的国际年会 CRESC Annual Conference2006 Media Change and Social Theory,大会主题为“媒体变化与社会理论”,大会手册由开放大学出版社印刷,关于该中心研究详细内容请参阅 http://www.cresc.ac.uk.
1 Stuart Hall, Whose Heritage? Un-settling ‘The Heritage: Re-imagining the Post-nation’. 如前引.英文原文: in a world which requires us all to become culturally bi.
2 Stuart Hall, Reconstruction Work: Images of Post War Black Settlement, ten -8 no.16 Brimingham, 1984. p2-9.
1 Reflections upon the Encoding/Decoding Model: An Interview with Stuart Hall, eds. Jon Cruz and Justin Lewis , Viewing, Reading, Listening: Audiences and Cultural Reception ,Boulder, Col.:Westview Press,1994.
2 Ibid.
1Stuart Hall, Culture and Power:Interview with Stuart Hall by Peter Osborne and Lynne Segal,Radical Philosopgy,86(1997),37.p24-41.
1 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, 如前引. p236
1 Anthony D. King, ed., Culture, Globalization and the World-System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation of Identity, Macmilian in association with Department of art and Art History, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1991.
2 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, 如前引. P.19-39.
3 Stuart Hall,Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities, 如前引. P.41-68.
4 Stuart Hall, 如前引. p.19-39.
5 Stuar Hall,The West and The Rest: Discourse And Power, Formation of Modernity, eds Stuart Hall and Bram Gieben, Polity Press and Open University,1992, p276-318.
6 Stuart Hall,The Question of Cultural Identity, Modernity and Its Futures, eds Stuart Hall and David Held and Tony McGrew, Polity Press and Open University,1992 p273-316.
7 Stuart Hall, Paul Du Gay,eds, Question of Identity, London,Thousand Oak, New Deli: Sage publications,1996.
1 Stuart Hall,introduction, Formation of Modernity, 如前引. p.8.
2 霍尔不喜欢后现代 postmodern,所以他常用 late-modern or late-modernity, 在差异政治学章节有介绍.
3 Stuart Hall,The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. P.274.
4 Ibid. 英文原文: what recent developments in modern societies have precipitated it?
5 Ibid. p.275.英文原文: a new dimension to the argument
6 Ibid. 英文原文: we are also ‘post’ any fixed or essentialist conception of identity.
7 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. P.280. 霍尔关于后身份术语很多,本文中是universalistic identifications p.304; cultures of hybridity p.310.
8 Hobsbawm and Ranger, from Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. p294.
9 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. p294.
10 Gellner’s political roof, from Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. p296.
11 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. P.295.
12 Stuart Hall, ed. Representation: Cultural Representation and Signifying Practices,Sage Publications,1997
13 Stuart Hall, Cultural Identity and Diaspora, Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, ed. Jonathon Rutherford, London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1990,p.222-237; also in Colonial Discourse and Postcolonial Theory: A reader, ed. Williams Patrick, Laura Chrisman, Harvester Whaeatsheaf, 1993.p393.
1 Paul Gilory, The Black Atlantic, Chicago, Harvard University Press, 1993.
2 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, The Meaning of New Times, 如前引, p236.
3 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. P.309
4 Stuart Hall, Cultural Identity and Diaspora, Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, ed. Jonathon Rutherford, London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1990,p.225.
1 Edward Said, Orientalism, New York: Vintage,1979, p.1-5.英文原文: The Orient is an integral of European material civilization and culture,
2 Stuart Hall,Cultural Identity and Diaspora, Colonial Discourse and Postcolonial Theory: A reader, ed. Williams Patrick, Laura Chrisman, Harvester Whaeatsheaf, 1993; Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, ed. Jonathon Rutherford, London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1990.
3 Stuart Hall,Cultural Identity and Diaspora, Colonial Discourse and Postcolonial Theory: A reader, ed. Williams Patrick, Laura Chrisman, Harvester Whaeatsheaf, 1993. p.392.
4 Ibid. p. 394-395.
1 Stuart Hall, ed.,Representation: Cultural Representation and Signifying Practices, London:Sage Publications, 1997, p401-402.
2 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, 如前引. p.21.
3 撒切尔不相信社会的存在,而只有男女和家庭的存在,因而受到来自英国许多党派尤其是自由党的激烈批判,撒切尔夫人的原话是:"Too many people have been given to understand that if they have a problem, it's the government’s job to cope with it ... They're casting their problem on society. And, you know, there is no such thing as society. There are individual men and women, and there are families. And no government can do anything except through people, and people must look to themselves first. It's our duty to look after ourselves and then, also, to look after our neighbour. People have got the entitlements too much in mind, without the obligations. There's no such thing as entitlement, unless someone has first met an obligation ".
1 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question,Un/settled Multiculturalisms: Diasporas,Entanglements, Transruptions, ed. Barnor Hesse,London,New York: Zed Books,2000.
2 Stuart Hall, Multicultural citizens, monocultural citizenship, Tomorrow’s Citizens:Critical Debates in Citizenship and Education, ed. Nick Pearce, Joe Hallgarten, London: Institute for Public Policy Research,2000.
3 Stuart Hall, The after-life of Frantz Fanon: Why Fanon? Why now? Why Black Skin,White Masks?, The Fact of Blackness: Frantz Fanon and Visual Representation, ed. Alan Read, London: Institute of Contemporary Arts and International Visual Arts,1996, p12-37.
1 Jean Paul Sartre, charpter 27, http://bad.eserver.org/faq/what_is_bad_subjects.html 2006-06
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen,The formation of a diasporic intellectual, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialgues in Cultural Studies, eds. David Morley and Kuan-Hsing Chen, London :Routledge,1996, p.490.
2 Stuart Hall, Cultural studies and its theoretical legacies, Stuart Hall, Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies eds David Morley, Kuan-Hsing Chen, London: Routledge,1996.p262-275.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. p.485.
1 Stuart Hall, Minimal Selves, Studying Culture:An Introductory Reader,eds. Ann Gray, Jim McGuigan, 2ndedition, Arnold, a member of the Hodder Headline Group,1997, p.135.
2 Ibid .
3 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. P.489.
2 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. p.489.
2 Ibid. p.490.
3 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. p.491.
2 Ibid. Paul Gilroy is a professor of sociology and chair of African-American studies at Yale University, a visiting professorial fellow at Goldsmiths College, University of London. He is the author of, among other books, The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness,Harvard University Press, 1993; Mikhail Bakhtin, The Dialogic Imagination, Austin,University of Texas Press, 1981.
3 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. P.491.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. p.502.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
5 Stuart Hall, Culture, Community, Nation, Representing the Nation: A Reader, Histories, Heritage and Museums, eds. David Boswell, Jessica Evans, Routledge in associated with the Open University, 1999, p43.
6 Ibid. p42.
7 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Jacques.Martin, Cultural Revolutions, New Statement,12/05/1997,Vol.126 Issue4363,p24.
2 Stuaart Hall, The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, Library Intranet of Birmingham University, 2006-9.
3 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
2 Stuart Hall, The ‘first’ New Left: life and times, 0ut of Apathy: Voices of the New Left 30 years on,ed.R.Archer, London: Verso 1989.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. p.493.
2 Stuart Hall, Commitment Dilemma, New Left Review,1/10,july-August 1961.
3 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. p.498.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. p.494.
1 Stuart Hall,Then and now: a re-evaluation of the New Left, Out of Apathy:Voice of the New Left Thirty Years On, ed. R.Archer,London: Verso,1989,p143-170.
2 Ibid. p151.
3 Ibid. p153.
1 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, New Times:The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s eds. Stuart Hall, Martin Jacque, Lawrence&Wishart in association with Marxism Today, 1989.
1 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, 如前引. p.116.
2 Stuart Hall, The great moving nowhere show, Marxism Today, Nov-Dec p.9-14.
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural studies and its theoretical legacies.如前引. p.263.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid. p.264.
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural studies and its theoretical legacies.如前引. p.265.
2 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual , 如前引.p.499.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual , 如前引. p.499.
1 Stuart Hall, Marxism and Culture, Radical History Review,No 18: 4-14 1978; A “ reading” of Marx’s 1857 Introduction to the Grundrisse, CCCS Occasional Papers, p.1-70.
1 Stuart Hall, The Hard Road to Renewal –Thatcherism and the Crisis of the left , London,New York: Verso, 1988,p.4.
2 Stuart Hall, Martin Jacques, Cultural Revolutions, New Statement,12/05/1997,Vol.126 Issue4363,p24.
1 Stuart Hall, Martin Jacques, Cultural Revolutions.如前引.
2 Jim McGuigan, Gray Ann,eds,Studying Culture:An Introductory Reaader,1st edition,London: Edward Arnold, 1993,p100.
3 Stuart Hall, Martin Jacques, Cultural Revolutions.如前引.p.24.
4 Ibid.
5 Stuart Hall, The Problem of Ideology: Marxism without guarantees, 如前引.p.44-45
6 Ardian Mellor, Discipline and Punish: Cultural Studies at the Crossroads. Media,Culture and Society 14:663-670, 1992.英语原文:The Britts dont’s own cultural studies.
1 Stuart Hall, Influences, New Statesman& Society, 09542361,2/9/96.
1 Stuart Hall, Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities, 如前引.1991,p41-68.
1 Doughlas M. Kellner, Meenakshi Gigi Durham, Adventures in Media and Cultural Studies: Introducing the Keyworks, Media and Cultural Studies: Keyworks, Blackwell publishing,2001.p.5
2 Ibid.
3 Martin Jacques, Stuart Hall, Cultural Revolutions,New Statement,12/05/1997,Vol.126 Issue4363,p.24.
4 Lazardfeld, Merton, mass communication, Popular Taste and Organized Social Action,chapter1,1948.
1 Stuart Hall, Introduction to Media Studies at the Centre,Culture, Media,Language, Working papers in Cultural Studies1972-79, Hutchinson&Co.Ltd, in association with CCCS,University of Birmingham,1980,p117.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.英语原文: Cultural studies would not have occurred, and certainly would not have survived the 1970s,without the enormous program of translation of European work undertaken in the late ’60s and ’70s by New Left Review.
2 Martin Jacques, Stuart Hall, Cultural Revolutions,如前引.
3 Thomposon, 1975, Religious Organizations, from Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities. 如前引.
4 Martin Jacques, Stuart Hall, Cultural Revolutions,如前引.
1 Martin Jacques, Stuart Hall, Cultural Revolutions,如前引. p.24.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
1 马克·J 史密斯著 张美川译《文化--再造社会科学》吉林人民出版社 2005 年版,第 33 页。
2 同上,第 35 页。
1 Tony Bennett, Popular Culture: History and Theory, Popular Culture Themes and Issues2, Milton Keynes: Open University Press,1981,Unit3.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
2 http://www.xschina.org/show.php?id=259 文化研究四十年:理查·霍加特访谈录,现代传播,2002 年 5 期.
3 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
4 Stuart Hall, Cultural studies: two paradigms, eds. Richard Collins, James Curran, Nicholas Garnham, Paddy Scannell, Philip Schlesinger and Colin Sparks, Media, Culture and Society: A Critical Reader, London:Sage Publications, 1988, p.33-48.
1 Hall.Stuart. Whannel.Paddy, The Popular Arts, Beacon Press, Boston, 1964, p28.
2 Stuar Hall,Tony Jefferson, Resistance Through Rituals: Youth subcultures in post-war Britain,London: Hutchinson,1976.
1 斯图亚特·霍尔编,《表征:文化表象与意指实践》,徐亮,陆兴华译,周宪,许钧主编,《文化和传播译丛》,北京:商务印书馆,2003 年,导言第 1-10 页。
1 斯图亚特·霍尔编,《表征:文化表象与意指实践》,导言. 如前引. 第 1-10 页。
2 同上。
1 斯图亚特·霍尔编,《表征:文化表象与意指实践》,如前引,第 15-35 页。
2 Stuart Hall, Encoding/Decoding, Cultural, Media, Language, eds.Stuart Hall, Dorothy Hobson, Anthdrew Lowe, Paul Willis, London: Hutchinson, 1980, p.128-138.
3 Jacques Derrida, Writing and Difference, London, Routledge.1981
1 Stuart Hall, Popular Culture and the State, Popular Culture and Social Relations, eds.Tony Bennett,Colin Mercer in School of Humanities Griffith University, Janet Woollacott, London: OpenUniversity, 1986,p22.
1 Stuart Hall, The White of Their Eyes: Racist Ideologies and the Media, Black and White Media: Black Images in Popular Film and Television, ed. Karen Rose, Polity Press,1996, p.18-22.
1 伯明翰大学图书馆仅存第四部分 Stuart Hall,Television as A Media and its Rlation to Culture, Innovation& Decline In Cultural Programming,part4,for a discussion of the role of the ‘technology’, report to UNESCO, Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies,Stencilled, University of Birmingham,July1975.
2 Stuart Hall, External Influences On Broadcasting, in S per q HN381.03-4,University of Birmingham,abstracted from External-Internal Dialectic in Broadcasting: Television’s Double-Bind, in 4th Symposium on Broadcasting Policy,Feb1972,ed.F.S.Badley,University of Manchester, Department of Extra-mural Studies, 1972,p91-105.
3 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
2 Ibid
3 Ibid
4 Ibid
5 Ibid
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
2 Ibid
3 Ibid
4 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
1 Stuart Hall, When was ‘the post-colonial’? Thinking at the Limit, The Post-Colonial Question: Common Skies, Divided Horizons, eds. Iain Chambers, Lidia Curti, London: Routledge, 1996.
2 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
3 霍尔的预测于 2002 年 6 月不幸言中,在霍尔离开伯明翰大学二十三年后校方宣布关闭了该中心。至今伯 明翰大学没有文化研究学科专门研究机构,但开设许多文化研究课程,分散在社会学系等许多系别里。
1 关于伯明翰当代文化研究中心办公处:这是 cccs 后来从移动房搬出后的办地点,2006 年本人在伯明翰大 学学习的十个月里,亲眼目睹了许多文化研究学者慕名前往这座胜地,它坐落于伯明翰大学总图书馆的后面,即社会学系大楼里;与旁边崭新的高层教学楼相比,愈显质朴的两层塔楼在一片绿荫包围下默默无声。霍尔以前的办公室主人是现任社会学系研究生处负责人 Lee,他是位著名华裔英国社会统计学副教授。
2 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引.p.500.
3 James Procter, Stuart Hall, London: Routledge,2004, p.7.
1 Gilroy,Paul, Cultural Studies and the Crisis in Britain’s Universities,Chronicle of Higher Education, 00095892,7/26/2002, Library Intranet of Birmingham University,2006-11.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
1 Gilroy,Paul, Cultural Studies and the Crisis in Britain’s Universities, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
1 Gilroy,Paul, Cultural Studies and the Crisis in Britain’s Universities, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
3 张华,《伯明翰学派何去何从?:对伯明翰学派嫡系传人 Gargi Bhattacharya 博士的访谈》,2004 年 2 月。 http://arts.tom.com/1004/2004/2/18-62883.html
1 张华,《伯明翰学派何去何从?:对伯明翰学派嫡系传人 Gargi Bhattacharya 博士的访谈》,如前引。
1 Stuart Hall, Reconstruction Work: Images of Post War Black Settlement, ten -8 no.16 Brimingham, 1984. p2-9.
2 Stuart Hall, The White of Their Eyes: Racist Ideologies and the Media, Black and White Media:Black Images in Popular Film and Television, ed. Karen Rose, Polity Press,1996, p18.
3 Stuart Hall, The Centrality of Culture: Notes on the Cultural Revolutions of Our Time, Media and Cultural Regulation, ed. K.Thompson, London: Sage, 1997, p.228.
4 Stuart Hall, Paddy Whannel, The Popular Arts, Beacon Press, Boston,1964, p28.
5 Ibid.
6 符号学是对于符号及其符号产生意义的研究,起源于瑞士语言学家索绪尔,二十世纪六十年代,由法国批评家罗兰·巴特进一步深化。符号有三层基本特点:一具有自然属性;二具有指代作用,代表它自身以外的物品;三作为一个符号它必须被人们识别并使用。
1 Stuart Hall, Paddy Whannel, The Popular Arts, Beacon Press, Boston,1964, p.28.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid. p.30.
4 Ibid. p.32
1 Graeme Turner, British Cultural Studies: An Introduction, Media and Popular Culture,Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman,1990, p.26.
2 Stuart Hall, Encoding/Decoding, Cultural, Media, Language, eds.Stuart Hall, Dorothy Hobson, Anthdrew Lowe, Paul Willis, London: Hutchinson, 1980, p.128-138.
1 Stuart Hall, Encoding/Decoding, Cultural, Media, Language, 如前引. 英语原文:Message: sign vehicles of a specific kind organized, like any form of communication or language, through the operation of codes within the syntagmatic chain of a discourse’; they are ‘discursive forms’.
1 Stuart Hall, Encoding/Decoding, 如前引.此处“散漫的实践”是霍尔对原初的编码解码电视话语文章更改后,他特意大段落增加并补充强调的内容。本章霍尔的编码解码理论阐述来自于他前后不同版本的素材。
1 user 是 2006 年左右英国学者开始使用的术语,有别于以前的术语“人”person,“读者”reader、“观众”audience、“接收者”receiver、“阅听人”viewer,等容易产生歧义的术语,而文本“生产者”producers 则取代了原来的“作者”author ;显然“使用者/生产者”user/producer 更加生动具体概括性更强,同时更加显示出文化和语言的生产消费特征。
2 Stuart Hall, Encoding/Decoding, 如前引, p.128-138.
3 Jon Cruz and Justin Lewis, eds., Reflections upon the Encoding/Decoding Model: An Interview with Stuart Hall, Viewing, Reading, Listening: Audiences and Cultural Reception , Boulder Col.:Westview Press,1994, p256.
1 Stuart Hall, Introduction to Media Studies at the Center, Culture,Media,Languag,如前引.p117-118.
2 David Morley, Reconceptualizing the Audience, CCCS Stencilled Paper,No9, The ‘Nationwide’ Audience, London:BFI,1980 p.162.
3 David Morley, Cultural Transformations: The Politics of Resistance, Media Studies eds Paul Marris, Sue Thornham p471-480.
1 David Morley, Cultural Transformations: The Politics of Resistance,如前引.
2 Ibid.
1 Graham Murdock, Cultural Studies: Missing links, Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 6,1989,p228-229.
1 Grossberg, Cultrual Studies versus Political Economy,Critical Studies in Mass Communications 12, 1995, p.78.
2 Stuart Hall,The White of Their Eyes: Racist Ideologies and the Media, 如前引,p20.
3 Stuart Hall,Reflections upon the Encoding/Decoding Model, 如前引, p256.
4 Ibid.
5 Thompson, Regulation, De-Regulation and Re-Regulation, Media and Cultural Regulation,ed. K.Thompson, London: Sage,1997, p18.
1 Stuart Hall,The White of Their Eyes: Racist Ideologies and the Media, Black and White Media: Black Images in Popular Film and Television, ed. Karen Rose, Polity Press,1996,p20. 文化管理是霍尔较为关注的问题,还出现在霍尔的1997年的文章中: The Centrality of Culture: Notes on the Cultural Revolutions of Our Time, Media and Cultural Regulation,ed. K. Thompson,London: Sage,1997,p207-238.
1 Mrs Thatcher, from Hall,S,Culture, Community, Nation, Representing the Nation: A Reader, Histories, Heritage and Museums, eds.David Boswell, Jessica Evans, Routledge in associated with the Open University, 1999, p39.
2 Stuart Hall, Old and New Identities, Culture, 如前引, 1991,p66.
3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasmin_Alibhai-Brown 1950 年出生于乌干达,1972 年英国牛津大学文学院毕业,1975 年与乌干达裔英国人结婚生子,《独立报》《卫报》《新政治家》《纽约时报》和其他报纸特约撰稿人,著作有 1995 年出版的《无处为家:我们是谁?论多元文化之后》No Place Like Home, Who Do We Think We Are? After Multiculturalism, and Mixed Feelings.1999 年的《本色》,2000 年始在布莱尔政府智囊团名下的研究机构服务,为英国移民局关于种族问题服务,在第二次婚姻与一位英国白人结婚生女后 2001 年著有《喜忧参半》。2001 年获“英帝国勋章”,2002 年获“乔治·奥维尔政治新闻奖”。
1 http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2006-11-03-alibhaibrown-en.html.
2 Ibid.
3 Tony Blair, Blair tells migrants to conform , http://uk.news.yahoo.com/hot/r/religion.html
1 Nathan Thomas Summers, http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=386&id=496942007&bad=489026
1 Tony Blair, http://coldfury.com/index.php/?p=8071
2 Stuart Hall,New Labour has picked up where Thatcherism left off, the Guardian daily comment ,Wednesday August6,2003. also in Soundings, No24, Lawrence&Wishart Sep2003.
3 Barker.Chris, Cultural Studies:Theory and Practice , with a forward by Paul Willis, Sage, London,2000, p94-95.
1 Norm Chomsky, Great power and human right, Power and Prospects,South End Press,Boston,1996, http://zmag.org/chomsky/pp/
2 Norm Chomsky, http://zmag.org/chomsky/pp/
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, Old and New Identities, Culture, 如前引, p41-68.
5 数字来源 http://www.opendemocracy.net/debates/article.jsp?id=6&debateId=129&articleId=2808.
1 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies, eds.David Morley, Kuan-Hsing Chen,London: Routledge, 1996, p234.
2 Stuart Hall, Reconstruction Work: Images of Post War Black Settlement, ten -8 no.16 Brimingham, 1984. p2-9.
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural studies: two paradigms, eds,Richard Collins, James Curran, Nicholas Garnham, Paddy Scannell, Philip Schlesinger and Colin Sparks, Media, Culture and Society: A Critical Reader, London:Sage,p.33.
2 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, 如前引, p.21.
3 霍尔,‘他者的景观’,斯图亚特·霍尔编,《表征,文化表象与意指实践》,周宪,许钧主编《文化和传播译丛》,北京:商务印书馆,2003 年,第 238-239 页。
1 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, 如前引, p.21.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity,如前引.
5 Stuart Hall, Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities.如前引.
6 Culture,Globalization and the World-System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation of Identity, ed, Anthony D.King , Macmilian in association with Department of art and Art History,State University of New York at Binghamton,1991.
1 Stuart Hall,Introduction,Formation of Modernity,eds.Hall.S,Gieben.B,Polity Press&Open University,1992, p6-7.
2 Ibid, p.8.
1 Stuart Hall, Introduction, Formation of Modernity, 如前引, p.11.
2 Jacques Derrida, Writing and Difference, London, Routledge.1981
3 White.H ,The Content of the Form: Narrative, Discourse and Historical Representation, Baltimore,John Hopkins University Press,1987;
4 Young,R. White Mythologies: Writing,History and the West, London, Routledge.1990
5 (美)M.H.艾布拉姆斯著,《镜与灯》,郦稚牛,张照进,童庆生译,王宁校对,北京:北京大学出版社,2004年,第 197-198 页。
6 同上,第 328 页。
1 (美)M.H.艾布拉姆斯著,《镜与灯》,郦稚牛,张照进,童庆生译,王宁校对,北京:北京大学出版社,2004年,第 352 页。
2 同上,第 193 页。
3 同上,第 429 页。
4 同上,第 5 页。
1 Stuart Hall, The West and The Rest: Discourse And Power, 如前引. p.276.
1 Stuart Hall, The West and The Rest: Discourse And Power, 如前引. p.278.
1 Michael Foucault,1980, from Stuart Hall, The West and The Rest: Discourse And Power, 如前引. p.291.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid. p.295.
4 Stuart Hall, The West and The Rest: Discourse And Power, 如前引. p.295.
1 Stuart Hall, Introduction: An Eye to China, David Selbourne,TBL press,August1975.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
5 爱德华·W·赛义德著,《东方学》,王根宇译,北京:生活 读书 新知 三联书店,1999 年第 17 页。
6 同上,第 16 页。
1 高宣扬著,《当代法国思想五十年》上册,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2005 年,第 341 页。
2 Dirlik, A.The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism, Critical Inquiry 20 Winter,1994.
1 Stuart Hall, Whose Heritage? Un-settling ‘The Heritage: Re-imagining the Post-nation, 如前引.
2 Ibid. p. 3-13.
3 Stuart Hall, Whose Heritage? Un-settling ‘The Heritage: Re-imagining the Post-nation, 如前引. 英文原文: a new kind of difference – the difference which is not binary (either-or) but whose ‘differances’ (as Jacques Derrida has put it) will not be erased, or traded.
1 Stuart Hall, The West and The Rest: Discourse And Power, 如前引. p.16.
2 Ibid.
3 Stuart Hall, On the Global, the Local and the Modern, from “A Conversation With Stuart Hall”, following a series of excerpts from a faculty seminar sponsored by the Program in the Comparative Study of Social Transformations(CSST)on April15,1999.Hall’s article, ‘When was the post-colonial ? Thinking at the Limit’served as a stepping off point for discussion, Brett Johnson(CSST program coordinator) and Elizabeth Otto(doctoral candidate, history of art) for transcribing the seminar.
1 Stuart Hall, What is this Black in Black Popular Culture? Popular Culture: A Reader, eds. Raiford Guins, Omayra Zaragoza Cruz, London:Sage Publications, 2005,p.286.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, p.33.
1 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, p.33.
2 Ibid.
3 Stuart Hall, Multicultural citizens,monocultural citizenship?, Tomorrow’s Citizen: Critical Debates in Citizenship and Education, eds.Nick Pearce, Joe Hallgarten, London: Institute For Public Policy Research, 2000,p46.
4 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, 如前引. p.33.
5 Ibid.
6 Ibid.
7 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, 如前引. p.26.
2 Stuart Hall, Culture, Community, Nation, Representing the Nation: A Reader, Histories, Heritage and Museums, eds. David Boswell , Jessica Evans, London: Routledge in associated with the Open University, 1999, p.42.
3 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引. p.209.
4 Ibid. p.215.
1 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引. p.215.
2 Ibid. p216.
3 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. p.292.
4 Ibid. p.296.
5 Ibid. p.297.
1 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引.p.217.
2 Stuart Hall, Multicultural citizens, monocultural citizenship?, 如前引. p.46.
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引. p.222.
1 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引. p.209.
2 Judith Butler,1993, from Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, p.224. http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/nwsa_journal/v014/14.3samuels.html 2006-07.
3 Stuart Hall, Multicultural citizens, monocultural citizenship? 如前引.p.46.
4 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引.p.225.英文原文: the demand(against a differentiated racism) for social equality and racial justice; and the demand(against a universalizing ethnocentrism) for the recognition of cultural difference.
5 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. p.279.
6 Ibid. p.280.
7 Stuart Hall, Minimal Selves,Studying Culture:An Introductory Reader,eds. Ann Gray, JimMcGuigan,2ndedition,Arnold,a member of the Hodder Headline Group,1997,p.138.
1 Stuart Hall, New Ethnicities, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialgues in Cultural Studies, eds. Davis Morley and Kuan-Hsing Chen, London :Routledge,1996.p446.
2 Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communitities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism, London: Verso,1983.汉译本为(美本)尼迪克特·安德森著,吴叡人译《想象的共同体：民族主义的起源与散布》，上海:上海世纪出版集团,2005 年 4 月第一版。
1 Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, Interview with Yasmin Alibhai-Brown for National Portrait, 英文原文: I think one of the things that multiculturalism has done is to problematise some of the traditional political ideologies leaving unresolved the two major issues of our times—difference and equality.
2 Stuart Hall, A torpedo aimed at the boiler-room of consensus , New Statesman, London, Vol.11 Iss.500 p.14-16,Apr17,1998.
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, Special report: What is Britain?, A Question of identity, Observer, Sunday,October15, 2000.
5 Ibid.
6 Stuart Hall, A torpedo aimed at the boiler-room of consensus ,如前引.
1 Stuart Hall, Special report: What is Britain?, A Question of identity, Observer, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
3 Stuart Hall, Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities, 如前引. p.54.
4 Homi Bhabha, The Commitment to the theory, Questions of Third Cinema,eds.Jim Pines and Paul Williams, British Film Institute,London, 1989. p111-132.
5 Stuart Hall,The Nub of the Argument, http://www.counterpoint-online.org/themes/reinventing_britain/.
6 Stuart Hall, What is this Black in Black Popular Culture? 如前引. p.285-293
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural Identity and Diaspora, Identity,Community, Culture, Difference,ed. Jonathan Rutherford, London: Lawren&Wishart,1998 reprinted p.225.
2 Stuart Hall, What is this Black in Black Popular Culture? 如前引.
3 Stuart Hall, The Centrality of Culture: Notes on the Cultural Revolutions of Our Time, 如前引.p.207-238.
4 Ibid. p.228.
5 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies, eds,David Morley, Kuan-Hsing Chen,London: Routledge, 1996, p234.
2 Stuart Hall, Martin Jacques, Cultural Revolutions,New Statement,12/05/1997,Vol.126 Issue4363,p24.
3 Mrs Thatcher, ‘there is no such thing as society. There are individual men and women, and there are families’.如前引.
4 Stuart Hall, Martin Jacques, Cultural Revolutions, 如前引.p.24.
5 journalism ethic: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism_ethics_and_standards
6 political resistance: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=969250
7 fear of culture: http://www2.jewishculture.org/about/about_nfjc_articles_conflictsandchallenges.html
1 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引. p.235.
2 Toney Bennett, Culture: A Reformer’s Science, London: Sage, 1998, p.83.
3 Jim McGuigan, Culture and the Public Sphere. London: Routledge, 1996, p.190.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid.
1 爱德华·赛义德,(美)本尼迪克特·安德森著,《想象的共同体:民族主义的起源与散布》,吴叡人译，上海:上海世纪出版集团,2005 第一页.
2 Reinventing Britain, http://www.counterpoint-online.org/themes/reinventing_britain/ 2006-10
1 Stuart Hall, Reinventing Britain, http://www.counterpoint-online.org/themes/reinventing_britain/ 2006-10
2 Tony Blair, Blair tells migrants to conform , http://uk.news.yahoo.com/hot/r/religion.html 2006-08
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, New Labour has picked up where Thatcherism left off, the Guardian daily comment,Wednesday August6,2003; also in Soundings, No24, Lawrence&Wishart Sep2003.
2 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall,New Labour has picked up where Thatcherism left off, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
3 数字来源 http://www.socialistparty.org.uk/News1Frame.htm
4 http://www.socialistparty.org.uk/News1Frame.htm
1 Stuart Hall, New Ethnicities, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialgues in Cultural Studies, eds.Davis Morley, Kuan-Hsing Chen, London :Routledge,1996.p444-445.
2 Stuart Hall, Different: a historical context: contemporary photo, London: Phaidon Press Ltd,2001, cover page]
3 一般而言,西方早期媒体中,黑人指非洲人、加勒比海后裔黑人。美国主要指前者,英国主要指后者;还包括南亚少数族裔黑人;有时还当贬义词来指亚洲人。
1 Stuart Hall,The whites of their eyes, Racist ideologies and the media, Black and White Media, ed. Karen Rose, London: Polity,1996, p18-27.
2 Ibid.
1 Jan Nedrveen Pieterse , White negroes, Black and White Media, ed. Karen Rose,London: Polity, 1996, p.24.
2 1841 年创刊的英国讽刺漫画周刊.
3 Jan Nedrveen Pieterse , White negroes, 如前引. p.24.
4 Ibid. p.25.
5 http://bad.eserver.org/editors/2007/drking/view?searchterm=What%20Would%20Dr.%20King2007-01.
1 http://bad.eserver.org/editors/2007/drking/view?searchterm=What%20Would%20Dr.%20King2007-01
2 Ibid.
3 Ibit.
4 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/10/world/middleeast/10iraq.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin2007-04
5 Francis Fukuyama,The End of Histiry and the Last Man,Capitalism and Democracy:The Missing Link, Journal of Democracy3,1992,p100-110.
6 塞缪尔·亨廷顿著,周琪等译,《文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建》,北京:新华出版社,1998 年,第 3 页。
7 同上,第 8 页。
8 塞缪尔·亨廷顿著,陈克雄译,《我们是谁:美国国家特性面临的挑战》,北京:新华出版社,2005 年,第 11 页。
1 Stuart Hall,The whites of their eyes,Racist ideologies and the media, Black and White Media,ed. Karen Rose, London: Polity, 1996, p.18-27.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
1 (美)爱德华·赛义德著《东方学》,王宇根译,北京:生活 读书 新知 三联书店,1999 年,第 7 页。
2 同上,第 36 页。
3 John Lenon, Women are the niggers of the world, Black and White Media, ed. Karen Rose, London: Polity,1996.
1 http://www.synaptic.bc.ca/ejournal/bonfire.htm 2006-11.
1 http://lifestyle.uk.msn.com/beauty/article.aspx?cp-documentid=3215914
2 Stuart Hall, Notes on deconstructing the popular, People’s History and Socialist Theory,ed. Raphael Samuel, London: Routledge, 1981, p227-249.
3 Ibid.,p.232-233.
4 Ibid. p.233.
1 Stuart Hall, What is this Black in Black Popular Culture? Popular Culture: A Reader, eds Raiford Guins, Omayra Zaragoza Cruz, London: Sage Publications, 2005, p.288.
2 Ibid. p.289.
3 Ibid. p.292.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural Studies and the Center: Some Problematics and problems, Culture, Media, Language, eds. Stuart Hall, Dorothy Hobson, Andrew Lowe, Paul Willis, London: Hutchinson,1980, p.35-36.
2 Stuart Hall, When was ‘the post-colonial’? Thinking at the Limit, The Post-Colonical Question:Common skies,Divided Horizons,eds.Iain Chambers and Lidia Curti, Routledge, London ,1996; also in the faculty seminar sponsored by the Program in the Comparative Study of Social Transformations(CSST) on April 15,1999.
3 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen,The formation of a diasporic intellectual , 如前引.p.499.
1 Stuart Hall, When was ‘the post-colonial’? Thinking at the Limit, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
3 Stuart Hall, Cultural Studies and its Theoretical Legacies, Cultural Studies,ed.Lawrence Grossberg, Gary Nelson,Paula Treichler,New York: Routledge,1992 p28. 英文原文:The thief in the night, broke in; interrupted, made an unseemingly noise, seized the time, crapped on the table of cultural studies.
4 张华,《伯明翰学派何去何从:对伯明翰学派嫡系传人 Gargi Bhattacharyya 博士的访谈》,2004 年 2 月,http://arts.tom.com/1004/2004/2/18-62883.html
5 Stuart Hall, Cultural Studies and its Theoretical Legacies, Cultural Studies, 如前引. p.28.
6 Ibid.
1 关于这个口号的来源有许多说法,这里列出重要的一个 Claudia Jones, in her 1949 essay “An End to the Neglect of the Problems of the Negro Woman!” ,originally published in “Political Affairs”, re-published in "Words of Fire: An Antohology if African American Feminist Thought," New York: The New Press, 1995. page117.
2 John Clarke, Stuart Hall, Tony Jefferson, Brian Roberts, Subcultures,Cultures and Class, Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain,eds.Stuart Hall,Tony Jefferson, London: Hutchinson, 1975, p.66
3 基于文本的个人理解,通俗文化或大众文化的英语表达有多种,美国早期传播学研究中用的 mass culture汉译为大众文化,英国则有多种表达方法,如 popular culture 常汉译为通俗文化,但有时必须和 folk culture一样译为大众文化,有时又必须翻译成流行文化;low culture 低文化,即相对于高(雅)文化和精英文化 high culture /elite culture;counter-cultures 可译为异常文化或对立文化,也有人译为反文化,它包括越轨行为或离经叛道文化 culture of delinquency/ deviant behaviour,也类似于亚文化 subcultures、青年亚文化 youth subcultures 等,都是与霸权文化 hegemony culture,主流文化 mainstream culture,主导文化 dominate culture,母文化 parent culture,劳动阶级文化 working-class culture 相对应。需要说明的是对于 working-class 本人不大认同把它翻译为工人阶级,应该是宽泛的劳动阶级或阶层。另外,就像用复数表示思想 ideas 意识形态ideologies 一样,霍尔常常用复数表示文化 cultures.
4 Stuart Hall, John Clark, Jony Jefferson, Brian Roberts, Subcultures,Cultures and Class, Culture,Ideology and Social Process: A Reader, eds.Tony Bennett,Graham Martin,Colin Mercer,Janet Woollacott,Batsford Academic and Educational,1981, p.54.
5 Ibid p.54.
1 Stuart Hall, John Clark, Jony Jefferson, Brian Roberts, Subcultures,Cultures and Class, Culture,Ideology and Social Process: A Reader, 如前引. p.54.
2 Ibid .
3 Ibid.
4 ibid.
5 Ibid. p.57.
6 Ibid.
1 赵斌,《英国的传媒与文化研究简介及启示》http://www.cctv.com/english/zhaobin/sanji/sanji02.html
2 伯明翰大学图书馆仅存第四部分 Stuart Hall,Television as A Media and its Rlation to Culture, Innovation& Decline In Cultural Programming,part4,for a discussion of the role of the ‘technology’, report to UNESCO, Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies,Stencilled, University of Birmingham,July1975.
3 Stuart Hall, External Influences On Broadcasting, in S per q HN381.03-4,University of Birmingham,abstracted from External-Internal Dialectic in Broadcasting: Television’s Double-Bind, in 4th Symposium on Broadcasting Policy,ed.F.S.Badley,University of Manchester, Department of Extra-mural Studies, Feb1972,p.91-105.
4 Ibid. p.1.
1 Stuart Hall, Notes on Deconstructing ‘the Popular’, Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: A Reader, ed. John Story, Prentice Hall, 2nd edition, 1998, p.452. also in Samuel,R.ed.People’s History and Socialist Theory,Routledge&Kegan Paul,London,1981p227-240.
2 John Clarke, Stuart Hall, Tony Jefferson, Brian Roberts, Subcultures,Cultures and Class,如前引. p.10.
3 Graham Murdock, Culture and Classlessness: the Making and Unmaking of a Contemporary Myth, Paper delivered to Symposium on Work and Leisure, University of Salford, 1973,p.9.
1 the 16th National Deviancy Conference, Cardiff University, April 1975.
2 Tony Jefferson,Chas Critcher,StuartHall,Brian Roberts,John Clarke,Mugging and Law ‘n’ order, 1st in the 16th National Deviance Conference,Cardiff University,April1975, 2nd in Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies,University of Birmingham,sept.1975
3 John Clarke, Stuar Hall, Tony Jefferson, Brian Roberts, Subcultures, Cultures and Class: A theoretical overview, Resistance Through Rituals: Youth subcultures in post-war Britain, eds.Stuart Hall, Tony Jefferson, Hutchinson& Co.Ltd, 1976.
4 Stuart Hall, Chas Critcher, Tony Jefferson, John Clarke, Brian Roberts, Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. London: Macmillan 1978.
5 Ibid. p.21.
1 Stuart Hall, Racism and Reaction, Five Views of Multi-Racial Britain,Commission for Racial Equality,1978, p23.
2 Ibid. p.24.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid. p.23-35.注意,这里的鲍威尔霍尔指的是二十世纪英国保守党议员,他主张限制或终止有色人种向英国移民等政治和经济主张。
5 Ibid.
6 Ibid. p.23-35.
7 Ibid. p.31.
1 Stuart Hall, Racism and Reaction,如前引. p.31.
2 Stuart Hall, Deviancy, Politics and the Media,Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies,University of Birmingham, Stencilled Occassional Paper,Media series:spNo11,1971,p.6.
1 Stuart Hall, Deviancy, Politics and the Media, 如前引. p.6.
2 Stuart Hall, John Clark, Jony Jefferson, Brian Roberts, Subcultures,Cultures and Class, Culture,Ideology and Social Process: A Reader, 如前引. p.72.
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, Deviancy, Politics and the Media, 如前引.
5 Stuart Hall, 1st in The Condition of England Question, People and Politics,(Easter) 1967, 2nd in Deviancy, Politics and the Media, 如前引.
1 Stuart Hall,The Unity of Current Affairs Television, Popular Television and Film,eds.Tony Bennett, Susan Boyd-bowman,Colin Mercer,Janet Woollacott,London: British Film Institute,reprinted in 1985,p.115.
2 Ibid. p.116.
3 John Clarke, Stuart Hall, Tony Jefferson, Brian Roberts, Subcultures,Cultures and Class, Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain, 如前引. p.66.
1 Stuart Hall, Notes on Deconstructing ‘the Popular’, Cultural Theory and Popular Culture,如前引. p.453.
2 Stuart Hall, The after-life of Frantz Fanon: Why Fanon? Why now? Why Black Skin,White Masks?, The Fact of Blackness: Frantz Fanon and Visual Representation,ed. Alan Read, London: Institute of Contemporary Arts and International Visual Arts,1996, p12-37
3 Ibid.
4 Franz Fanon, trans. Jean Rhodes,The Visibility of Race and Media History, Black and White Media: Black Images in Popular Film and Television, ed. Karen Rose, Polity Press,1996,p33.
1 Franz Fanon, trans. Jean Rhodes,The Visibility of Race and Media History, Black and White Media: Black Images in Popular Film and Television, ed. Karen Rose, Polity Press,1996,p33
2 Jean-Paul Sarter, Preface, The Wretched of the Earth Frantz Fanon,trans by Richard Philcox,Contributor, Grove Press,2004
3 Franz Fanon, from Homi K Bhabha, Forward: Framing Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth Frantz Fanon,trans by Richard Philcox,Contributor Jean-Paul Sarter, , Grove Press,2004
4 Simone de Beauvior, The Force of Circumstance, Vol.Ⅱ,The Autobiography of Simmon de Beauvoir,trans.Peter Green,New York:Paragon House,1992 p317.
5 Homi K Bhabha, Forward: Framing Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, Frantz Fanon,trans by Richard Philcox,Contributor Jean-Paul Sarter, Grove Press,2004 pⅷ
1 Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (1967-),Columbia University, 1976 published Of Grammatology--an English translation of Jacques Derrida's De la grammatologie. she introduced herself as a radical postcolonial critic whose deconstructive interpretations of imperialism and the struggle for decolonization seek also to interrogate the very premises of marxism, feminism, and Derridean deconstruction, "Third-World woman," "hyphenated-American," Bengali exile.
2 Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, “Can the Subaltern Speak?” Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture,eds. Cary Nelson, Lawrence Grossberg, Macmilan, London, 1988, p.308.
1 Spivak.C.Gayatri, In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics, Methuen,1987.
2 Stuart Hall, New Ethnicities, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies,如前引.p.445.
3 Frantz Fanon,trans by Richard Philcox,Contributor Jean-Paul Sarter, The Wretched of the Earth, Grove Press,2004.
4 Stuart Hall, The after-life of Frantz Fanon: Why Fanon? Why now? Why Black Skin,White Masks?, 如前引.
5 Ibid. p.12-37.
6 Ibid.
7 Ibid.
8 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies,如前引. p.236.
1 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies,如前引.p.236.
2 Stuart Hall, The White of Their Eyes: Racist Ideologies and the Media, Black and White Media: Black Images in Popular Film and Television, ed. Karen Rose, Polity Press,1996,p18.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, 如前引. p.34.
2 Ibid.
3 Stuart Hall, Culture, Community, Nation, Cultural Studies, 1993, 7(3). p.363
1 Stuart Hall, On Postmodernism and articulation: an interview with Stuart Hall,ed.Lawrence Grossberg, Stuart Hall,Critical Dialogues in CulturalStusies,如前引. p138.
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural Studies and its Theoretical Legacies,如前引. p.263. 英语原文:Cultural Studies has multiple discourses; it has a number of histories. It is a whole set of formations; it has its own different conjunctures and moments in the past. It included many different kinds of work. I want to insist on that! It always was a set of unstable formations.
2 Ibid. 英语原文: it was constructed by a number of different methodologies and theoretical positions, all of them in contention.
3 Ibid. p.263.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid.
6 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, On Methodology,This comes from “A Conversation With Stuart Hall”, following a series of excerpts from a faculty seminar sponsored by the Program in the Comparative Study of Social Transformations(CSST)on April15,1999.Hall’s article, ‘When was the post-colonial ? Thinking at the Limit’ served as a stepping off point for discussion, Brett Johnson(CSST program coordinator) and Elizabeth Otto(doctoral candidate, history of art) for transcribing the seminar.
1 The mission of The ESRC Centre for Research on Socio-Cultural Change, Media Change and Social Theory, 2nd annual conference organized by CRESC, programme, 2006,p.2.
2 Johnson, Richard,What is Cultural Studies Anyway? CCCS Stencilled paper,Birmingham University no74,1983.
3 Stuart Hall, Cultural Studies and the Centre: Some Problematics and Problems, Culture,Media,Language, ed.Stuart Hall,Dorothy Hobson,Andrew Lowe and Paul Willis, London:Hutchinson. 1980, p.15. 英语原文: sustained work of theoretical clarification
1 James W. Carey, Communication as Culture, Media and Society, Winchester MA:Unwin Hyman,1989, p.61.
2 Stuart Hall, Culture, Community, Nation, Cultural Studies, Vol7, no.3,1993.10, p.351.
1 (英)马克 史密斯著,张美川译,《文化--再造社会科学》,吉林人民出版社,2005 年,第 70 页。
2 Simon During, The Cultural Studies Reader, London and New York: Routledge, 1993.
1 王宁,“文化研究的历史与现状”,《先锋学术论丛—文化研究》第一辑,天津社会科学院出版社,2000版,第 65 页。
1 王宁,“文化研究的历史与现状”,《先锋学术论丛—文化研究》第一辑,天津:天津社会科学院出版社,2000 版,第 77 页。
1 Eduardo de la Fuente, Sociology and Aesthetics,”European Journal of Social Theory,Vol3,No.2,May,2000,p245,转引自陶东风《日常生活的审美化与文化研究的兴起》原载《浙江社会科学》2002 年第一期。
2 (英)特纳 Turner,《身体与社会》,马海良,赵国新译,沈阳,春风文艺出版社,2000 年,第 57 页。
3http://newsbox.msn.co.uk/article.aspx?as=adimarticle&f=uk_-_olgbtopnews&t=4023&id=4897128&d=20070223&do=http://newsbox.msn.co.uk&i=http://newsbox.msn.co.uk/mediaexportlive&ks=0&mc=5&ml=ma&lc=en&ae=windows-1252 虽然英国政府官方声明说将在 2006 几个月内撤销其 7100 人驻军的四分之一,但是英国政府同时希望驻军到 2008 年。
4 英国戴安娜王妃与查尔斯王子的第二个儿子,2006 年底从英国陆军军官学校毕业,2006 年夏季和他的哥哥威廉王子一起向媒体公布在母亲 46 岁生日时,即 2007 年 7 月 1 日在伦敦温布利体育场举行大型音乐会纪念母亲逝世十周年,届时将邀请戴安娜当年喜爱的歌星 Elton John, Duran Duran and Pharrell Williams和现在当红歌星 Beyonce, Kylie Minogue and Madonna.等现场演出;8 月 31 日将举行教堂纪念仪式追忆戴安娜王妃 1997 年 8 月 31 日在巴黎车祸丧生。关于纪念戴安娜音乐会请参阅网站:http://www.concertfordiana.com/home/index.asp
1 Daily Mail, Alexis Parr, Laura Collins, William and Harry to hold Diana concert at new wembley, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/ages/live/articles/showbiz/showbiznews.html?in_article_id=418634&in_page_id=17
73&ico=Homepage&icl=TabModule&icc=picbox&ct=5 2006-11.
1 河北新闻网 http://www.hebeidaily.com.cn/20061223/ca720050.htm , 2007-03
2 腾迅新闻网 http://news.qq.com/a/20061019/001041_4.htm, 2007-03
3 Massey Lectures, http://www.librarything.com/tag/Massey+Lectures,2006-06.
4 Noam Chomsky, http://zmag.org/chomsky/ni/ , 2006-06.
1 (美)约翰·R.霍尔,玛丽·乔·尼兹著,《文化:社会学的视野》,周晓虹、徐彬译,北京:商务印书馆,2002 年,第 305 页。
2 同上,第 322 页。
1 数字来源:曾庆香,“明星广告效果探析”,中国社会科学院新闻所,2002 年。 中央电视台网站 http://www.cctv.com/advertisement/content/20020516/99/
1 让·鲍德里亚,《消费社会》,南京:南京大学出版社,2000 年,第 29 页。
2 戴锦华,《雾中风景》,北京:北京大学出版社,2006 年第二版,第 221 页。
1 戴锦华,《雾中风景》,如前引,第 218 页。
2 埃里克·麦克卢汉:《麦克卢汉精粹》何道宽译,南京大学出版社,2002 年版,第 14 页。
3 同上,第 15 页。
1 新华网 http://news.xinhuanet.com/edu/2007-04/13/content_5969553.htm , 2007-04.
1 金元浦,新思潮文档导言—金慧敏总主编《文化研究:理论与实践》河南大学出版社,2004,第 2-3 页。
2 同上。
3 同上,第 571 页。
1 (英)马克·史密斯,《文化-再造社会的科学》,如前引。
2 王岳川,“东方消费主义话语中的文化透视”,2004 年 12 月。文化研究网站: http://www.culstudies.com/rendanews/displaynews.asp?id=4192
3 中国台湾网, http://www.chinataiwan.org/web/webportal/W2001016/Uyyping/A57740.html,2005-01.
1 金融界,http://news1.jrj.com.cn/news/2006-05-16/000001491073.html , 2006-05.
2 包亚明,《都市研究的理论与意义》,http://www.abbs.com.cn/bbs/actions/archive/post/438775_1.html?tpg=177.
1 The eJournal website, critical thinkers resources: http://www.synaptic.bc.ca/ejournal/foucault.htm , 2006
2 Norm Chomsky, Goals and visions, http://zmag.org/chomsky/pp/ ,2006-09.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引.p.235.
2 New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/10/world/middleeast/10iraq.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin
3 Journalism organization, http://www.journalism.org,2006-09.
4 译自女权主义者贝尔·胡克斯的话.Bell Hooks,http://womenshistory.about.com/library/qu/blquhook.htm.2006.
1 Youth Speaks, http://www.youthspeaks.org/ ,2006-09.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, Reconstruction Work: Images of Post War Black Settlement, ten -8 no.16 Brimingham, 1984. p2-9.
1, S.Hall,The Hippies: An American ‘Moment’, Stencilled paper16,Oct.1968.
2, S.Hall, Deviancy, Politics and the Media, a paper given by Stuart Hall at the British Sociological Association Conference1971,Stencilled paper,Media series,no11,1971.
3, S.Hall, People and culture: a critique, Working papers in cultural studies,no1,1971.
4, S.Hall, External and Internal Dialectic in Broadcasting: Television’s Double-Bind, in 4th Symposium on Broadcasting Policy, Dept.of Extra-Mural Studies, University of Manchester, Feb.1972.
5, S.Hall, The Hippies: dissent in America, Birmingham: CCCS,1972.
6, S.Hall,The Structured Communication of Events, in Obstacles to Communication Symposium, UNESCO, Paris, 1973.
7, S.Hall, Encoding and Decoding in Television Discourse, Stencilled Paper 7. Birmingham:CCCS, 1973.
8, S.Hall,A “ reading” of Marx’s 1857 Introduction to the Grundrisse, CCCS Occasional Papers. Birmingham:CCCS,1973.
9, S.Hall,Television as a Medium and Its Relation to Culture, 4th part on ‘Innovation and Decline in the Treatment of Culture on British Television’ submitted by Stuart Hall in Nov.1971 for a discussion of the role of the ‘technology’, report to UNESCO, Stencilled, Birmingham:CCCS, 1975.
10, S.Hall, C.Critcher, J.Clarke, T.Jefferson and B.Roberts, Newsmaking and Crime, stencilled paper no.27, Birmingham, CCCS, 1975.
11,T.Jefferson, C.Critcher, S.Hall, B.Roberts, J.Clarke, Mugging and Law ‘n’ Order,paper originally presented to the 16th National Deviancy Conference, CardiffUniversity,Apr.1975, no.36,Birmingham:CCCS, Sep.1975.
12,S.Hall, The ‘Structured Cimmunication’ of Events by, Media Series,sp.No5, paper for Obstacles to Communication Symposium,UNESCO: Division of Philosophy.1975.
13,Pluralism, Race and Class in Caribbean Society, Race and Class in Post-colonial Society, Paris: UNESCO,1977; Africa is Alive and Well and Living in the Diaspora, Paris: UNESCO,1975.
14,S.Hall, J.Clarke, T.Jefferson and B.Roberts, Subcultures, Cultures and Class: A Theoretical overview, Working Papers in Cultural Studies, no.7/8, 1976.
15,S.Hall, I.Connell and L.Carti,The ‘Unity’ of Current Affairs Television, Working papers in Cultural Studies, no.9, 1977.
16,S.Hall,The Hinterland of Science: Ideology and the Sociology of Knowledge, Working Papers in Cultural Studies, no.10, 1977.
17,S.Hall, B.Lumley and G.McLennan, Politics and Ideology: Gramsci, Working Papers in Cultural Studies, no.10, 1977.
18,S.Hall, Reconstruction Work: Images of Post War Black Settlement, ten -8 no.16 Brimingham, 1984.
19,S.Hall,A Conversation With Stuart Hall”, following a series of excerpts from a faculty seminar sponsored by the Program in the Comparative Study of Social Transformations(CSST)on April15,1999.
1, Stuart Hall, Paddy Whannel, The Popular Arts, Boston: Beacon Press,1964.
2, Stuart Hall, Tony Jefferson (eds.), Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain, London:Hutchinson,1975&1976.
3, Stuart Hall, Chas Critcher, Tony Jefferson, John Clarke, Brian Roberts, Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. London: Macmillan 1978.
4, Stuart Hall, Dorothy Hobson, Andrew Lowe and Paul Willis(eds.), Culture, Media, Language, London: Hutchinson,1980.
5, Stuart Hall, The Hard Road to Renewal –Thatcherism and the Crisis of the left , London/New York: Verso, 1988.
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1,(美)本尼迪克特·安德森著,吴叡人译《想象的共同体：民族主义的起源与散布》，上海:上海世纪出版集团,2005 年。
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3,(英)马克·J 史密斯著 张美川译《文化:再造社会科学》,吉林:吉林人民出版社,2005 年。
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6,(美)阿里夫·德里克著,《跨国资本时代的后殖民批评》,王宁等译,北京:北京大学出版社,2004 年。
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28,罗钢、刘象愚主编,《文化研究读本》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000 年。
29,罗钢、王中忱主编,《消费文化读本》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2003 年。
30,谢少波、王逢振编,《文化研究访谈录》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2003 年。
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48,高旭东,《比较文学与二十世纪中国文学》,北京:人民文学出版社,2002 年。
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53,孟繁华,《传媒与文化领导权—当代中国的文化生产与文化认同》,济南:山东教育出版社,2003 年。
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55,陆扬,视点 1,《大众文化研究》,吴士余主编,陆扬,王毅选编,上海:上海三联书店,2001 年。
56,蒋原伦,《媒介文化与消费时代》,北京:中央编译出版社,2004 年。
57,高宣扬著,《当代法国思想五十年》上册,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2005年。
1, Library Intranet of Birmingham University, http://libcat.bham.ac.uk/TalisPrism/
2, Stuart Hall, The Nub of the Argument, http://www.counterpoint-online.org/themes/reinventing_britain/
3, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
4, Norm Chomsky, http://zmag.org/chomsky/pp/
5, Judith Butler, http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/nwsa_journal/v014/14.3samuels.html
6, Stuart Hall Index: http://www.blackculturalstudies.org/s_hall/hall_index.html
2 Edward Said, Representations of the Intellectual,New York: Vintage Books,1993, p14-15.
3 Ibid.
4 Antonio Gramaci, The Prison Notebooks:Selections,如前引.
5 Universities and Left Review,1st four editors:Charles Taylor, Raphael Samuel, Gabriel Pearson;later merging with E. P. Thompson’s The New Reasoner by E.P.Thompson to become the New Left Review.
1 J.B.Priestley, Bertrand Russell, Fenner Brockway, Frank Allaun, Donald Soper, Vera Brittain, Sydney Silverman, James Cameron, Jennie Lee, Victor Gollancz, Konni Zilliacus, Richard Acland, Frank Cousins, A.J.P. Taylor, Canon John Collins and Michael Foot.
2 Stuart Hall and Paddy Whannel, The Popular Arts, Boston: Beacon Press, 1964.
3 Deviance, Politics and the Media (1971), External Influence on Broadcasting(1972), Situating Marx: Evaluations and Departures (1972), Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse (1973), Reading of Marx’s 1857: Introduction to the Grundrise (1973) , Television As a Media and Its Relation to Culture (1975),Policing the Crisis (1978) ,Cultural Studies and the Centre: some problemtics and problems (1980), Racist Ideologies and the Media (1981), The ‘Unity’ of Current Affairs Television(1981), Popular Culture and the State (1986), The Hard Road to Renewal: Thatcherism and the Crisis of the Left (1988), Resistance Through Rituals (1989),The meaning of New Times (1989),Cultural Identity and Diaspora (1990), The Local and the Global: Globalization and Ethnicity (1991),Old and New Identities and Old ,New Ethnicities (1991), Modernity and its Future (1992), The Formation of Modernity (1992),What is this Black in Black Popular Culture?(1992) Notes on Deconstructing ‘the popular’(1994), Questions of Cultural Identity (1996), Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices (1997).
1 http://www.blackculturalstudies.org/s_hall/hall_index.html
2http://www.runnymedetrust.org/projects/meb/fellowUpEvents.html.Runnymede Trust’s Commission on the Future of Multi-Ethnic Britain: to promote a successful multi-ethnic Britain where citizens and communities feel valued, enjoy equal opportunities to develop their talents, lead fulfilling lives and accept collective responsibility, all in the spirit of civic friendship, shared identity and a common sense of belongs.
3 Culture, Community, Nation (1999), Visual Culture: the Reader (1999), Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Questions (2000), Multicultural citizens, monocultural citizenship? (2000), Different (2001)
1 Stuart Hall,Whose Heritage ?Un-settling ‘The Heritag:Re-imagining the Post-nation, keynote speech to a national conference co-ordinated by the Arts Council of England, Whose Heritage?:The Impact of Cultural Diversity on Britain’s Living Heritage, Manchester, UK, November 1999, published in Third Text 49, London: Arts Council of England,Winter1999-2000.
2 Stuart Hall, Different:a historical context: Contemporary photo,Phaidon Press, 2001.
3 Bill Schwarz is an editor of History Workshop Journal , New Formations and Visual Culture in Britain.
1 Stuart Hall,The Nub of the Argument, http://www.counterpoint-online.org/themes/reinventing_britain/
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 .Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times,New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s eds. Stuart Hall and Martin Jacque, Lawrence&Wishart in association with Marxism Today, 1989, p116-132. 本论文重点,有详述.
5 Stuart Hall, 2006-09-13 本论文作者有幸参加访谈霍尔的录音,地点:英国伦敦罗塞尔酒店国王厅.
1 Stuart Hall, The Problem of ideology:Marxism without Guarantees,Journal of Communication Inquiry1986 10,No. 2:5-27
2 麦克罗比著, 李庆本译,《文化研究的用途》,北京大学出版社, 2007, 第 28 页.
3 Stuart Hall, Subjects in history: making diasporic identities,The House that Race Built,ed.Wahneema Lubiano,New York/London:Pantheon Books,1997,p289-299.
4 Stuart Hall, Culture and Power: Interview with Stuart Hall by Peter Osborne and Lynne Segal, Radical Philosopgy,86(1997),p.37.
1 Suart Hall, Cultural studies and its theoretical legacies, Stuart Hall,Critical Dialogues in CulturalStusies,ed.David Morley,Kuan-Hsing Chen,London:Routledge,1996, p275.
2 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times,New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s,eds.Stuart Hall and Martin Jacque, Lawrence&Wishart in association with Marxism Today, 1989, p126.
3 麦克罗比著, 李庆本译,《文化研究的用途》, 北京大学出版社, 2007,第 12 页.
1 The Guardian profile: Stuart Hall. Prophet at the margins’. The Guardian. Sat 8th July 2000. 这里霍尔的“边缘”指的是英国、“中心”指美国.
2 http://www.xschina.org/show.php?id=259 文化研究四十年:理查·霍加特访谈录,现代传播,2002 年 5 期.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
1 Helen Davis, Understanding Stuart Hall, London: Sage, Apr.2004, p1.
2 James Procter, Stuart Hall, London: Routledge,May2004; Rojek,Chris,Stuart Hall, Blackwell:Polity, 2003 p8.
3 资料数字来源于本论文作者 2006 年在英国伯明翰大学 10 个月学习期间,来自于伯明翰大学图书馆藏和导师 Martin 及同学 Dough,Ben,以及本人参加国际会议时认识的英国文化研究学界知名或不知名学者如Tony Benett,Graham Murdock,Edmond Tang,还得到伯明翰大学社会学系资料室和现任研究生处主任 Lee的帮助,尤其是霍尔本人及默多克教授的面谈和来自于邮件的提醒和帮助,本人对霍尔的全部资料一直在补充完善中。
1 陆扬,“大众文化面面观”,视点 1,《大众文化研究》,吴士余主编,陆扬,王毅选编,上海:上海三联书店,2001 年。代前言,第 1 页。
1 Angela McRobbie, The Uses of Cultural Studies, London: Sage, 2005.
2 金惠敏,“霍尔的文章,麦克罗比的眼睛”,《江西社会科学》2006 年 8 月版。
3 金惠敏,“听霍尔说英国文化研究—斯图亚特·霍尔访谈记”,《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006年第五期(总第 172 期)。
1 金惠敏,“听霍尔说英国文化研究—斯图亚特·霍尔访谈记”,如前引。
2 同上.
3 同上.
4 David Morley and Kuan-Hsing Chen, eds. Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies, London: Routledge, 1996.
1 Lawrence Grossberg, History, politics and postmodernism: Stuart Hall and cultural studies, Stuart Hall:Critical Dialogues in Cultural Stusies, eds. David Morley,Kuan-Hsing Chen, London: Routledge,1996,p.152.
2 Paul Gilroy, Lawrence Grossberg, Angela McRobbie, eds, Without Guarantees: in Honour of Stuart Hall, London: Verso, 2000.
3 Chris Rojek, Stuart Hall, Blackwell: Polity, 2003.
4 Ibid. p.8.
5 Ibid. p.1.
6 Ibid.
7 Ibid. p.11.
1 Chris Rojek, Stuart Hall, Blackwell: Polity, 2003, p.29.
2 Halen Davis,Understanding Stuart Hall,London:Sage,April 2004.
3 Ibid. p.1
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid. p.2
6 Ibid. p.1-3.
7 Ibid. p.3.
1 Halen Davis,Understanding Stuart Hall,London:Sage,April 2004 p.1-3
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid. p1.
4 Ibid.
5 James Procter, Stuart Hall, London:Routledge, 2004.
6 Ibid. p.7
7 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Reconstruction Work: Images of Post War Black Settlement, ten -8 no.16 Brimingham, 1984. p2-9.
2 John Clarke,Stuart Hall,Tony Jefferson,Brian Roberts, Subcultures,Cultures and Class, Resistance Through Rituals:Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain,eds.Stuart Hall ,Tony Jefferson, London:Hutchinson,1975, p.66.
3 Stuart Hall, The Centrality of Culture: Notes on the Cultural Revolutions of Our Time, Media and Cultural Regulation, ed. K.Thompson, London: Sage, 1997, p.207-238.
1 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, Modernity and Its Futures,eds.Stuart Hall,David Held and Tony McGrew, London:Polity Press and Open University,1992, p290.
2 Ibid.
3 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, ed.Anthony D.King ,Culture,Globalization and the World-System, Macmilian in association with Department of art and Art History,State University of New York at Binghamton,1991, p.21.
4 Stuar Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, Un/settled Multiculturalisms: Diasporas, Entanglements, ‘Transruptions’,ed. Barnor Hesse, London: Zed Books, 2000,p.235.
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural and Power: Interview with Stuart Hall by Peter Osborne and Lynne Segal, Radical Philosopgy,no.86(1997),p 24-41.
1 Stuar Hall, The Meaning of New Times, New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s, eds. Stuart Hall and Martin Jacque, Lawrence&Wishart in association with Marxism Today, 1989, p116-132.
2 Stuart Hall, Cultural studies and its theoretical legacies, Stuart Hall,Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies eds. David Morley, Kuan-Hsing Chen, London: Routledge,1996 p262-275.
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural studies and its theoretical legacies,如前引. p.272.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s, eds. Stuart Hall and Martin Jacque, Lawrence&Wishart in association with Marxism Today, 1989, p116-132
5 Ibid.
6 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, Modernity and its Future,eds.Stuart Hall,David Held and Tony McGrew, London: Polity in association with the Open University,1992, p279.
1 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies,如前引. p.236.
2 Stuart Hall, Introduction: Visual Culture:the Reader, ed.Jessica Evans, Stuart Hall, London: Sage in association with the Open University, 1st published1999.
3 Stuart Hall, Different: a historical context: contemporary photo, London: Phaidon Press Ltd,2001, cover page.
4 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Different: a historical context: contemporary photo, London: Phaidon Press Ltd,2001, p.4.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid p5.
4 Ibid p4. 英文原文:It was a powerful political instrument, harnessed to the cause of social change, political movements, liberation struggles, protest and reform
1 Stuart Hall, Whose Heritage? Un-settling ‘The Heritage: Re-imagining the Post-nation’, keynote speech to a national conference co-ordinated by the Arts Council of Engliand,Whose Heritage?:The Impact of Cultural Diversity on Britain’s Living Heritage, Manchester, UK, November 1999, published in Third Text 49, London: Arts Council of England,Winter 1999, p. 3-13.
2 Ibid. 英文原文: National heritage is a powerful source of meaning. Those who can’t see themselves reflected in the mirror are therefore excluded.
3 Ibid.
4 资料来源于本论文作者有幸参加的 2006 年 9 月在英国牛津大学召开的托尼·贝奈特主持的研究中心召开的国际年会 CRESC Annual Conference2006 Media Change and Social Theory,大会主题为“媒体变化与社会理论”,大会手册由开放大学出版社印刷,关于该中心研究详细内容请参阅 http://www.cresc.ac.uk.
1 Stuart Hall, Whose Heritage? Un-settling ‘The Heritage: Re-imagining the Post-nation’. 如前引.英文原文: in a world which requires us all to become culturally bi.
2 Stuart Hall, Reconstruction Work: Images of Post War Black Settlement, ten -8 no.16 Brimingham, 1984. p2-9.
1 Reflections upon the Encoding/Decoding Model: An Interview with Stuart Hall, eds. Jon Cruz and Justin Lewis , Viewing, Reading, Listening: Audiences and Cultural Reception ,Boulder, Col.:Westview Press,1994.
2 Ibid.
1Stuart Hall, Culture and Power:Interview with Stuart Hall by Peter Osborne and Lynne Segal,Radical Philosopgy,86(1997),37.p24-41.
1 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, 如前引. p236
1 Anthony D. King, ed., Culture, Globalization and the World-System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation of Identity, Macmilian in association with Department of art and Art History, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1991.
2 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, 如前引. P.19-39.
3 Stuart Hall,Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities, 如前引. P.41-68.
4 Stuart Hall, 如前引. p.19-39.
5 Stuar Hall,The West and The Rest: Discourse And Power, Formation of Modernity, eds Stuart Hall and Bram Gieben, Polity Press and Open University,1992, p276-318.
6 Stuart Hall,The Question of Cultural Identity, Modernity and Its Futures, eds Stuart Hall and David Held and Tony McGrew, Polity Press and Open University,1992 p273-316.
7 Stuart Hall, Paul Du Gay,eds, Question of Identity, London,Thousand Oak, New Deli: Sage publications,1996.
1 Stuart Hall,introduction, Formation of Modernity, 如前引. p.8.
2 霍尔不喜欢后现代 postmodern,所以他常用 late-modern or late-modernity, 在差异政治学章节有介绍.
3 Stuart Hall,The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. P.274.
4 Ibid. 英文原文: what recent developments in modern societies have precipitated it?
5 Ibid. p.275.英文原文: a new dimension to the argument
6 Ibid. 英文原文: we are also ‘post’ any fixed or essentialist conception of identity.
7 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. P.280. 霍尔关于后身份术语很多,本文中是universalistic identifications p.304; cultures of hybridity p.310.
8 Hobsbawm and Ranger, from Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. p294.
9 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. p294.
10 Gellner’s political roof, from Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. p296.
11 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. P.295.
12 Stuart Hall, ed. Representation: Cultural Representation and Signifying Practices,Sage Publications,1997
13 Stuart Hall, Cultural Identity and Diaspora, Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, ed. Jonathon Rutherford, London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1990,p.222-237; also in Colonial Discourse and Postcolonial Theory: A reader, ed. Williams Patrick, Laura Chrisman, Harvester Whaeatsheaf, 1993.p393.
1 Paul Gilory, The Black Atlantic, Chicago, Harvard University Press, 1993.
2 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, The Meaning of New Times, 如前引, p236.
3 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. P.309
4 Stuart Hall, Cultural Identity and Diaspora, Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, ed. Jonathon Rutherford, London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1990,p.225.
1 Edward Said, Orientalism, New York: Vintage,1979, p.1-5.英文原文: The Orient is an integral of European material civilization and culture,
2 Stuart Hall,Cultural Identity and Diaspora, Colonial Discourse and Postcolonial Theory: A reader, ed. Williams Patrick, Laura Chrisman, Harvester Whaeatsheaf, 1993; Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, ed. Jonathon Rutherford, London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1990.
3 Stuart Hall,Cultural Identity and Diaspora, Colonial Discourse and Postcolonial Theory: A reader, ed. Williams Patrick, Laura Chrisman, Harvester Whaeatsheaf, 1993. p.392.
4 Ibid. p. 394-395.
1 Stuart Hall, ed.,Representation: Cultural Representation and Signifying Practices, London:Sage Publications, 1997, p401-402.
2 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, 如前引. p.21.
3 撒切尔不相信社会的存在,而只有男女和家庭的存在,因而受到来自英国许多党派尤其是自由党的激烈批判,撒切尔夫人的原话是:"Too many people have been given to understand that if they have a problem, it's the government’s job to cope with it ... They're casting their problem on society. And, you know, there is no such thing as society. There are individual men and women, and there are families. And no government can do anything except through people, and people must look to themselves first. It's our duty to look after ourselves and then, also, to look after our neighbour. People have got the entitlements too much in mind, without the obligations. There's no such thing as entitlement, unless someone has first met an obligation ".
1 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question,Un/settled Multiculturalisms: Diasporas,Entanglements, Transruptions, ed. Barnor Hesse,London,New York: Zed Books,2000.
2 Stuart Hall, Multicultural citizens, monocultural citizenship, Tomorrow’s Citizens:Critical Debates in Citizenship and Education, ed. Nick Pearce, Joe Hallgarten, London: Institute for Public Policy Research,2000.
3 Stuart Hall, The after-life of Frantz Fanon: Why Fanon? Why now? Why Black Skin,White Masks?, The Fact of Blackness: Frantz Fanon and Visual Representation, ed. Alan Read, London: Institute of Contemporary Arts and International Visual Arts,1996, p12-37.
1 Jean Paul Sartre, charpter 27, http://bad.eserver.org/faq/what_is_bad_subjects.html 2006-06
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen,The formation of a diasporic intellectual, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialgues in Cultural Studies, eds. David Morley and Kuan-Hsing Chen, London :Routledge,1996, p.490.
2 Stuart Hall, Cultural studies and its theoretical legacies, Stuart Hall, Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies eds David Morley, Kuan-Hsing Chen, London: Routledge,1996.p262-275.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. p.485.
1 Stuart Hall, Minimal Selves, Studying Culture:An Introductory Reader,eds. Ann Gray, Jim McGuigan, 2ndedition, Arnold, a member of the Hodder Headline Group,1997, p.135.
2 Ibid .
3 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. P.489.
2 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. p.489.
2 Ibid. p.490.
3 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. p.491.
2 Ibid. Paul Gilroy is a professor of sociology and chair of African-American studies at Yale University, a visiting professorial fellow at Goldsmiths College, University of London. He is the author of, among other books, The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness,Harvard University Press, 1993; Mikhail Bakhtin, The Dialogic Imagination, Austin,University of Texas Press, 1981.
3 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. P.491.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. p.502.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
5 Stuart Hall, Culture, Community, Nation, Representing the Nation: A Reader, Histories, Heritage and Museums, eds. David Boswell, Jessica Evans, Routledge in associated with the Open University, 1999, p43.
6 Ibid. p42.
7 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Jacques.Martin, Cultural Revolutions, New Statement,12/05/1997,Vol.126 Issue4363,p24.
2 Stuaart Hall, The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, Library Intranet of Birmingham University, 2006-9.
3 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
2 Stuart Hall, The ‘first’ New Left: life and times, 0ut of Apathy: Voices of the New Left 30 years on,ed.R.Archer, London: Verso 1989.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. p.493.
2 Stuart Hall, Commitment Dilemma, New Left Review,1/10,july-August 1961.
3 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. p.498.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引. p.494.
1 Stuart Hall,Then and now: a re-evaluation of the New Left, Out of Apathy:Voice of the New Left Thirty Years On, ed. R.Archer,London: Verso,1989,p143-170.
2 Ibid. p151.
3 Ibid. p153.
1 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, New Times:The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s eds. Stuart Hall, Martin Jacque, Lawrence&Wishart in association with Marxism Today, 1989.
1 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, 如前引. p.116.
2 Stuart Hall, The great moving nowhere show, Marxism Today, Nov-Dec p.9-14.
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural studies and its theoretical legacies.如前引. p.263.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid. p.264.
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural studies and its theoretical legacies.如前引. p.265.
2 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual , 如前引.p.499.
1 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual , 如前引. p.499.
1 Stuart Hall, Marxism and Culture, Radical History Review,No 18: 4-14 1978; A “ reading” of Marx’s 1857 Introduction to the Grundrisse, CCCS Occasional Papers, p.1-70.
1 Stuart Hall, The Hard Road to Renewal –Thatcherism and the Crisis of the left , London,New York: Verso, 1988,p.4.
2 Stuart Hall, Martin Jacques, Cultural Revolutions, New Statement,12/05/1997,Vol.126 Issue4363,p24.
1 Stuart Hall, Martin Jacques, Cultural Revolutions.如前引.
2 Jim McGuigan, Gray Ann,eds,Studying Culture:An Introductory Reaader,1st edition,London: Edward Arnold, 1993,p100.
3 Stuart Hall, Martin Jacques, Cultural Revolutions.如前引.p.24.
4 Ibid.
5 Stuart Hall, The Problem of Ideology: Marxism without guarantees, 如前引.p.44-45
6 Ardian Mellor, Discipline and Punish: Cultural Studies at the Crossroads. Media,Culture and Society 14:663-670, 1992.英语原文:The Britts dont’s own cultural studies.
1 Stuart Hall, Influences, New Statesman& Society, 09542361,2/9/96.
1 Stuart Hall, Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities, 如前引.1991,p41-68.
1 Doughlas M. Kellner, Meenakshi Gigi Durham, Adventures in Media and Cultural Studies: Introducing the Keyworks, Media and Cultural Studies: Keyworks, Blackwell publishing,2001.p.5
2 Ibid.
3 Martin Jacques, Stuart Hall, Cultural Revolutions,New Statement,12/05/1997,Vol.126 Issue4363,p.24.
4 Lazardfeld, Merton, mass communication, Popular Taste and Organized Social Action,chapter1,1948.
1 Stuart Hall, Introduction to Media Studies at the Centre,Culture, Media,Language, Working papers in Cultural Studies1972-79, Hutchinson&Co.Ltd, in association with CCCS,University of Birmingham,1980,p117.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.英语原文: Cultural studies would not have occurred, and certainly would not have survived the 1970s,without the enormous program of translation of European work undertaken in the late ’60s and ’70s by New Left Review.
2 Martin Jacques, Stuart Hall, Cultural Revolutions,如前引.
3 Thomposon, 1975, Religious Organizations, from Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities. 如前引.
4 Martin Jacques, Stuart Hall, Cultural Revolutions,如前引.
1 Martin Jacques, Stuart Hall, Cultural Revolutions,如前引. p.24.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
1 马克·J 史密斯著 张美川译《文化--再造社会科学》吉林人民出版社 2005 年版,第 33 页。
2 同上,第 35 页。
1 Tony Bennett, Popular Culture: History and Theory, Popular Culture Themes and Issues2, Milton Keynes: Open University Press,1981,Unit3.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
2 http://www.xschina.org/show.php?id=259 文化研究四十年:理查·霍加特访谈录,现代传播,2002 年 5 期.
3 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
4 Stuart Hall, Cultural studies: two paradigms, eds. Richard Collins, James Curran, Nicholas Garnham, Paddy Scannell, Philip Schlesinger and Colin Sparks, Media, Culture and Society: A Critical Reader, London:Sage Publications, 1988, p.33-48.
1 Hall.Stuart. Whannel.Paddy, The Popular Arts, Beacon Press, Boston, 1964, p28.
2 Stuar Hall,Tony Jefferson, Resistance Through Rituals: Youth subcultures in post-war Britain,London: Hutchinson,1976.
1 斯图亚特·霍尔编,《表征:文化表象与意指实践》,徐亮,陆兴华译,周宪,许钧主编,《文化和传播译丛》,北京:商务印书馆,2003 年,导言第 1-10 页。
1 斯图亚特·霍尔编,《表征:文化表象与意指实践》,导言. 如前引. 第 1-10 页。
2 同上。
1 斯图亚特·霍尔编,《表征:文化表象与意指实践》,如前引,第 15-35 页。
2 Stuart Hall, Encoding/Decoding, Cultural, Media, Language, eds.Stuart Hall, Dorothy Hobson, Anthdrew Lowe, Paul Willis, London: Hutchinson, 1980, p.128-138.
3 Jacques Derrida, Writing and Difference, London, Routledge.1981
1 Stuart Hall, Popular Culture and the State, Popular Culture and Social Relations, eds.Tony Bennett,Colin Mercer in School of Humanities Griffith University, Janet Woollacott, London: OpenUniversity, 1986,p22.
1 Stuart Hall, The White of Their Eyes: Racist Ideologies and the Media, Black and White Media: Black Images in Popular Film and Television, ed. Karen Rose, Polity Press,1996, p.18-22.
1 伯明翰大学图书馆仅存第四部分 Stuart Hall,Television as A Media and its Rlation to Culture, Innovation& Decline In Cultural Programming,part4,for a discussion of the role of the ‘technology’, report to UNESCO, Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies,Stencilled, University of Birmingham,July1975.
2 Stuart Hall, External Influences On Broadcasting, in S per q HN381.03-4,University of Birmingham,abstracted from External-Internal Dialectic in Broadcasting: Television’s Double-Bind, in 4th Symposium on Broadcasting Policy,Feb1972,ed.F.S.Badley,University of Manchester, Department of Extra-mural Studies, 1972,p91-105.
3 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
2 Ibid
3 Ibid
4 Ibid
5 Ibid
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
2 Ibid
3 Ibid
4 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
1 Stuart Hall, When was ‘the post-colonial’? Thinking at the Limit, The Post-Colonial Question: Common Skies, Divided Horizons, eds. Iain Chambers, Lidia Curti, London: Routledge, 1996.
2 Stuart Hall,The Emergency of Cultural Studies and the Crisis of the Humanities, 如前引.
3 霍尔的预测于 2002 年 6 月不幸言中,在霍尔离开伯明翰大学二十三年后校方宣布关闭了该中心。至今伯 明翰大学没有文化研究学科专门研究机构,但开设许多文化研究课程,分散在社会学系等许多系别里。
1 关于伯明翰当代文化研究中心办公处:这是 cccs 后来从移动房搬出后的办地点,2006 年本人在伯明翰大 学学习的十个月里,亲眼目睹了许多文化研究学者慕名前往这座胜地,它坐落于伯明翰大学总图书馆的后面,即社会学系大楼里;与旁边崭新的高层教学楼相比,愈显质朴的两层塔楼在一片绿荫包围下默默无声。霍尔以前的办公室主人是现任社会学系研究生处负责人 Lee,他是位著名华裔英国社会统计学副教授。
2 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen, The formation of a diasporic intellectual, 如前引.p.500.
3 James Procter, Stuart Hall, London: Routledge,2004, p.7.
1 Gilroy,Paul, Cultural Studies and the Crisis in Britain’s Universities,Chronicle of Higher Education, 00095892,7/26/2002, Library Intranet of Birmingham University,2006-11.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
1 Gilroy,Paul, Cultural Studies and the Crisis in Britain’s Universities, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
1 Gilroy,Paul, Cultural Studies and the Crisis in Britain’s Universities, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
3 张华,《伯明翰学派何去何从?:对伯明翰学派嫡系传人 Gargi Bhattacharya 博士的访谈》,2004 年 2 月。 http://arts.tom.com/1004/2004/2/18-62883.html
1 张华,《伯明翰学派何去何从?:对伯明翰学派嫡系传人 Gargi Bhattacharya 博士的访谈》,如前引。
1 Stuart Hall, Reconstruction Work: Images of Post War Black Settlement, ten -8 no.16 Brimingham, 1984. p2-9.
2 Stuart Hall, The White of Their Eyes: Racist Ideologies and the Media, Black and White Media:Black Images in Popular Film and Television, ed. Karen Rose, Polity Press,1996, p18.
3 Stuart Hall, The Centrality of Culture: Notes on the Cultural Revolutions of Our Time, Media and Cultural Regulation, ed. K.Thompson, London: Sage, 1997, p.228.
4 Stuart Hall, Paddy Whannel, The Popular Arts, Beacon Press, Boston,1964, p28.
5 Ibid.
6 符号学是对于符号及其符号产生意义的研究,起源于瑞士语言学家索绪尔,二十世纪六十年代,由法国批评家罗兰·巴特进一步深化。符号有三层基本特点:一具有自然属性;二具有指代作用,代表它自身以外的物品;三作为一个符号它必须被人们识别并使用。
1 Stuart Hall, Paddy Whannel, The Popular Arts, Beacon Press, Boston,1964, p.28.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid. p.30.
4 Ibid. p.32
1 Graeme Turner, British Cultural Studies: An Introduction, Media and Popular Culture,Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman,1990, p.26.
2 Stuart Hall, Encoding/Decoding, Cultural, Media, Language, eds.Stuart Hall, Dorothy Hobson, Anthdrew Lowe, Paul Willis, London: Hutchinson, 1980, p.128-138.
1 Stuart Hall, Encoding/Decoding, Cultural, Media, Language, 如前引. 英语原文:Message: sign vehicles of a specific kind organized, like any form of communication or language, through the operation of codes within the syntagmatic chain of a discourse’; they are ‘discursive forms’.
1 Stuart Hall, Encoding/Decoding, 如前引.此处“散漫的实践”是霍尔对原初的编码解码电视话语文章更改后,他特意大段落增加并补充强调的内容。本章霍尔的编码解码理论阐述来自于他前后不同版本的素材。
1 user 是 2006 年左右英国学者开始使用的术语,有别于以前的术语“人”person,“读者”reader、“观众”audience、“接收者”receiver、“阅听人”viewer,等容易产生歧义的术语,而文本“生产者”producers 则取代了原来的“作者”author ;显然“使用者/生产者”user/producer 更加生动具体概括性更强,同时更加显示出文化和语言的生产消费特征。
2 Stuart Hall, Encoding/Decoding, 如前引, p.128-138.
3 Jon Cruz and Justin Lewis, eds., Reflections upon the Encoding/Decoding Model: An Interview with Stuart Hall, Viewing, Reading, Listening: Audiences and Cultural Reception , Boulder Col.:Westview Press,1994, p256.
1 Stuart Hall, Introduction to Media Studies at the Center, Culture,Media,Languag,如前引.p117-118.
2 David Morley, Reconceptualizing the Audience, CCCS Stencilled Paper,No9, The ‘Nationwide’ Audience, London:BFI,1980 p.162.
3 David Morley, Cultural Transformations: The Politics of Resistance, Media Studies eds Paul Marris, Sue Thornham p471-480.
1 David Morley, Cultural Transformations: The Politics of Resistance,如前引.
2 Ibid.
1 Graham Murdock, Cultural Studies: Missing links, Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 6,1989,p228-229.
1 Grossberg, Cultrual Studies versus Political Economy,Critical Studies in Mass Communications 12, 1995, p.78.
2 Stuart Hall,The White of Their Eyes: Racist Ideologies and the Media, 如前引,p20.
3 Stuart Hall,Reflections upon the Encoding/Decoding Model, 如前引, p256.
4 Ibid.
5 Thompson, Regulation, De-Regulation and Re-Regulation, Media and Cultural Regulation,ed. K.Thompson, London: Sage,1997, p18.
1 Stuart Hall,The White of Their Eyes: Racist Ideologies and the Media, Black and White Media: Black Images in Popular Film and Television, ed. Karen Rose, Polity Press,1996,p20. 文化管理是霍尔较为关注的问题,还出现在霍尔的1997年的文章中: The Centrality of Culture: Notes on the Cultural Revolutions of Our Time, Media and Cultural Regulation,ed. K. Thompson,London: Sage,1997,p207-238.
1 Mrs Thatcher, from Hall,S,Culture, Community, Nation, Representing the Nation: A Reader, Histories, Heritage and Museums, eds.David Boswell, Jessica Evans, Routledge in associated with the Open University, 1999, p39.
2 Stuart Hall, Old and New Identities, Culture, 如前引, 1991,p66.
3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasmin_Alibhai-Brown 1950 年出生于乌干达,1972 年英国牛津大学文学院毕业,1975 年与乌干达裔英国人结婚生子,《独立报》《卫报》《新政治家》《纽约时报》和其他报纸特约撰稿人,著作有 1995 年出版的《无处为家:我们是谁?论多元文化之后》No Place Like Home, Who Do We Think We Are? After Multiculturalism, and Mixed Feelings.1999 年的《本色》,2000 年始在布莱尔政府智囊团名下的研究机构服务,为英国移民局关于种族问题服务,在第二次婚姻与一位英国白人结婚生女后 2001 年著有《喜忧参半》。2001 年获“英帝国勋章”,2002 年获“乔治·奥维尔政治新闻奖”。
1 http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2006-11-03-alibhaibrown-en.html.
2 Ibid.
3 Tony Blair, Blair tells migrants to conform , http://uk.news.yahoo.com/hot/r/religion.html
1 Nathan Thomas Summers, http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=386&id=496942007&bad=489026
1 Tony Blair, http://coldfury.com/index.php/?p=8071
2 Stuart Hall,New Labour has picked up where Thatcherism left off, the Guardian daily comment ,Wednesday August6,2003. also in Soundings, No24, Lawrence&Wishart Sep2003.
3 Barker.Chris, Cultural Studies:Theory and Practice , with a forward by Paul Willis, Sage, London,2000, p94-95.
1 Norm Chomsky, Great power and human right, Power and Prospects,South End Press,Boston,1996, http://zmag.org/chomsky/pp/
2 Norm Chomsky, http://zmag.org/chomsky/pp/
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, Old and New Identities, Culture, 如前引, p41-68.
5 数字来源 http://www.opendemocracy.net/debates/article.jsp?id=6&debateId=129&articleId=2808.
1 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies, eds.David Morley, Kuan-Hsing Chen,London: Routledge, 1996, p234.
2 Stuart Hall, Reconstruction Work: Images of Post War Black Settlement, ten -8 no.16 Brimingham, 1984. p2-9.
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural studies: two paradigms, eds,Richard Collins, James Curran, Nicholas Garnham, Paddy Scannell, Philip Schlesinger and Colin Sparks, Media, Culture and Society: A Critical Reader, London:Sage,p.33.
2 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, 如前引, p.21.
3 霍尔,‘他者的景观’,斯图亚特·霍尔编,《表征,文化表象与意指实践》,周宪,许钧主编《文化和传播译丛》,北京:商务印书馆,2003 年,第 238-239 页。
1 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, 如前引, p.21.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity,如前引.
5 Stuart Hall, Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities.如前引.
6 Culture,Globalization and the World-System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation of Identity, ed, Anthony D.King , Macmilian in association with Department of art and Art History,State University of New York at Binghamton,1991.
1 Stuart Hall,Introduction,Formation of Modernity,eds.Hall.S,Gieben.B,Polity Press&Open University,1992, p6-7.
2 Ibid, p.8.
1 Stuart Hall, Introduction, Formation of Modernity, 如前引, p.11.
2 Jacques Derrida, Writing and Difference, London, Routledge.1981
3 White.H ,The Content of the Form: Narrative, Discourse and Historical Representation, Baltimore,John Hopkins University Press,1987;
4 Young,R. White Mythologies: Writing,History and the West, London, Routledge.1990
5 (美)M.H.艾布拉姆斯著,《镜与灯》,郦稚牛,张照进,童庆生译,王宁校对,北京:北京大学出版社,2004年,第 197-198 页。
6 同上,第 328 页。
1 (美)M.H.艾布拉姆斯著,《镜与灯》,郦稚牛,张照进,童庆生译,王宁校对,北京:北京大学出版社,2004年,第 352 页。
2 同上,第 193 页。
3 同上,第 429 页。
4 同上,第 5 页。
1 Stuart Hall, The West and The Rest: Discourse And Power, 如前引. p.276.
1 Stuart Hall, The West and The Rest: Discourse And Power, 如前引. p.278.
1 Michael Foucault,1980, from Stuart Hall, The West and The Rest: Discourse And Power, 如前引. p.291.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid. p.295.
4 Stuart Hall, The West and The Rest: Discourse And Power, 如前引. p.295.
1 Stuart Hall, Introduction: An Eye to China, David Selbourne,TBL press,August1975.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
5 爱德华·W·赛义德著,《东方学》,王根宇译,北京:生活 读书 新知 三联书店,1999 年第 17 页。
6 同上,第 16 页。
1 高宣扬著,《当代法国思想五十年》上册,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2005 年,第 341 页。
2 Dirlik, A.The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism, Critical Inquiry 20 Winter,1994.
1 Stuart Hall, Whose Heritage? Un-settling ‘The Heritage: Re-imagining the Post-nation, 如前引.
2 Ibid. p. 3-13.
3 Stuart Hall, Whose Heritage? Un-settling ‘The Heritage: Re-imagining the Post-nation, 如前引. 英文原文: a new kind of difference – the difference which is not binary (either-or) but whose ‘differances’ (as Jacques Derrida has put it) will not be erased, or traded.
1 Stuart Hall, The West and The Rest: Discourse And Power, 如前引. p.16.
2 Ibid.
3 Stuart Hall, On the Global, the Local and the Modern, from “A Conversation With Stuart Hall”, following a series of excerpts from a faculty seminar sponsored by the Program in the Comparative Study of Social Transformations(CSST)on April15,1999.Hall’s article, ‘When was the post-colonial ? Thinking at the Limit’served as a stepping off point for discussion, Brett Johnson(CSST program coordinator) and Elizabeth Otto(doctoral candidate, history of art) for transcribing the seminar.
1 Stuart Hall, What is this Black in Black Popular Culture? Popular Culture: A Reader, eds. Raiford Guins, Omayra Zaragoza Cruz, London:Sage Publications, 2005,p.286.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, p.33.
1 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, p.33.
2 Ibid.
3 Stuart Hall, Multicultural citizens,monocultural citizenship?, Tomorrow’s Citizen: Critical Debates in Citizenship and Education, eds.Nick Pearce, Joe Hallgarten, London: Institute For Public Policy Research, 2000,p46.
4 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, 如前引. p.33.
5 Ibid.
6 Ibid.
7 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, 如前引. p.26.
2 Stuart Hall, Culture, Community, Nation, Representing the Nation: A Reader, Histories, Heritage and Museums, eds. David Boswell , Jessica Evans, London: Routledge in associated with the Open University, 1999, p.42.
3 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引. p.209.
4 Ibid. p.215.
1 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引. p.215.
2 Ibid. p216.
3 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. p.292.
4 Ibid. p.296.
5 Ibid. p.297.
1 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引.p.217.
2 Stuart Hall, Multicultural citizens, monocultural citizenship?, 如前引. p.46.
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引. p.222.
1 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引. p.209.
2 Judith Butler,1993, from Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, p.224. http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/nwsa_journal/v014/14.3samuels.html 2006-07.
3 Stuart Hall, Multicultural citizens, monocultural citizenship? 如前引.p.46.
4 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引.p.225.英文原文: the demand(against a differentiated racism) for social equality and racial justice; and the demand(against a universalizing ethnocentrism) for the recognition of cultural difference.
5 Stuart Hall, The Question of Cultural Identity, 如前引. p.279.
6 Ibid. p.280.
7 Stuart Hall, Minimal Selves,Studying Culture:An Introductory Reader,eds. Ann Gray, JimMcGuigan,2ndedition,Arnold,a member of the Hodder Headline Group,1997,p.138.
1 Stuart Hall, New Ethnicities, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialgues in Cultural Studies, eds. Davis Morley and Kuan-Hsing Chen, London :Routledge,1996.p446.
2 Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communitities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism, London: Verso,1983.汉译本为(美本)尼迪克特·安德森著,吴叡人译《想象的共同体：民族主义的起源与散布》，上海:上海世纪出版集团,2005 年 4 月第一版。
1 Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, Interview with Yasmin Alibhai-Brown for National Portrait, 英文原文: I think one of the things that multiculturalism has done is to problematise some of the traditional political ideologies leaving unresolved the two major issues of our times—difference and equality.
2 Stuart Hall, A torpedo aimed at the boiler-room of consensus , New Statesman, London, Vol.11 Iss.500 p.14-16,Apr17,1998.
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, Special report: What is Britain?, A Question of identity, Observer, Sunday,October15, 2000.
5 Ibid.
6 Stuart Hall, A torpedo aimed at the boiler-room of consensus ,如前引.
1 Stuart Hall, Special report: What is Britain?, A Question of identity, Observer, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
3 Stuart Hall, Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities, 如前引. p.54.
4 Homi Bhabha, The Commitment to the theory, Questions of Third Cinema,eds.Jim Pines and Paul Williams, British Film Institute,London, 1989. p111-132.
5 Stuart Hall,The Nub of the Argument, http://www.counterpoint-online.org/themes/reinventing_britain/.
6 Stuart Hall, What is this Black in Black Popular Culture? 如前引. p.285-293
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural Identity and Diaspora, Identity,Community, Culture, Difference,ed. Jonathan Rutherford, London: Lawren&Wishart,1998 reprinted p.225.
2 Stuart Hall, What is this Black in Black Popular Culture? 如前引.
3 Stuart Hall, The Centrality of Culture: Notes on the Cultural Revolutions of Our Time, 如前引.p.207-238.
4 Ibid. p.228.
5 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies, eds,David Morley, Kuan-Hsing Chen,London: Routledge, 1996, p234.
2 Stuart Hall, Martin Jacques, Cultural Revolutions,New Statement,12/05/1997,Vol.126 Issue4363,p24.
3 Mrs Thatcher, ‘there is no such thing as society. There are individual men and women, and there are families’.如前引.
4 Stuart Hall, Martin Jacques, Cultural Revolutions, 如前引.p.24.
5 journalism ethic: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism_ethics_and_standards
6 political resistance: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=969250
7 fear of culture: http://www2.jewishculture.org/about/about_nfjc_articles_conflictsandchallenges.html
1 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引. p.235.
2 Toney Bennett, Culture: A Reformer’s Science, London: Sage, 1998, p.83.
3 Jim McGuigan, Culture and the Public Sphere. London: Routledge, 1996, p.190.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid.
1 爱德华·赛义德,(美)本尼迪克特·安德森著,《想象的共同体:民族主义的起源与散布》,吴叡人译，上海:上海世纪出版集团,2005 第一页.
2 Reinventing Britain, http://www.counterpoint-online.org/themes/reinventing_britain/ 2006-10
1 Stuart Hall, Reinventing Britain, http://www.counterpoint-online.org/themes/reinventing_britain/ 2006-10
2 Tony Blair, Blair tells migrants to conform , http://uk.news.yahoo.com/hot/r/religion.html 2006-08
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, New Labour has picked up where Thatcherism left off, the Guardian daily comment,Wednesday August6,2003; also in Soundings, No24, Lawrence&Wishart Sep2003.
2 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall,New Labour has picked up where Thatcherism left off, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
3 数字来源 http://www.socialistparty.org.uk/News1Frame.htm
4 http://www.socialistparty.org.uk/News1Frame.htm
1 Stuart Hall, New Ethnicities, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialgues in Cultural Studies, eds.Davis Morley, Kuan-Hsing Chen, London :Routledge,1996.p444-445.
2 Stuart Hall, Different: a historical context: contemporary photo, London: Phaidon Press Ltd,2001, cover page]
3 一般而言,西方早期媒体中,黑人指非洲人、加勒比海后裔黑人。美国主要指前者,英国主要指后者;还包括南亚少数族裔黑人;有时还当贬义词来指亚洲人。
1 Stuart Hall,The whites of their eyes, Racist ideologies and the media, Black and White Media, ed. Karen Rose, London: Polity,1996, p18-27.
2 Ibid.
1 Jan Nedrveen Pieterse , White negroes, Black and White Media, ed. Karen Rose,London: Polity, 1996, p.24.
2 1841 年创刊的英国讽刺漫画周刊.
3 Jan Nedrveen Pieterse , White negroes, 如前引. p.24.
4 Ibid. p.25.
5 http://bad.eserver.org/editors/2007/drking/view?searchterm=What%20Would%20Dr.%20King2007-01.
1 http://bad.eserver.org/editors/2007/drking/view?searchterm=What%20Would%20Dr.%20King2007-01
2 Ibid.
3 Ibit.
4 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/10/world/middleeast/10iraq.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin2007-04
5 Francis Fukuyama,The End of Histiry and the Last Man,Capitalism and Democracy:The Missing Link, Journal of Democracy3,1992,p100-110.
6 塞缪尔·亨廷顿著,周琪等译,《文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建》,北京:新华出版社,1998 年,第 3 页。
7 同上,第 8 页。
8 塞缪尔·亨廷顿著,陈克雄译,《我们是谁:美国国家特性面临的挑战》,北京:新华出版社,2005 年,第 11 页。
1 Stuart Hall,The whites of their eyes,Racist ideologies and the media, Black and White Media,ed. Karen Rose, London: Polity, 1996, p.18-27.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
1 (美)爱德华·赛义德著《东方学》,王宇根译,北京:生活 读书 新知 三联书店,1999 年,第 7 页。
2 同上,第 36 页。
3 John Lenon, Women are the niggers of the world, Black and White Media, ed. Karen Rose, London: Polity,1996.
1 http://www.synaptic.bc.ca/ejournal/bonfire.htm 2006-11.
1 http://lifestyle.uk.msn.com/beauty/article.aspx?cp-documentid=3215914
2 Stuart Hall, Notes on deconstructing the popular, People’s History and Socialist Theory,ed. Raphael Samuel, London: Routledge, 1981, p227-249.
3 Ibid.,p.232-233.
4 Ibid. p.233.
1 Stuart Hall, What is this Black in Black Popular Culture? Popular Culture: A Reader, eds Raiford Guins, Omayra Zaragoza Cruz, London: Sage Publications, 2005, p.288.
2 Ibid. p.289.
3 Ibid. p.292.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural Studies and the Center: Some Problematics and problems, Culture, Media, Language, eds. Stuart Hall, Dorothy Hobson, Andrew Lowe, Paul Willis, London: Hutchinson,1980, p.35-36.
2 Stuart Hall, When was ‘the post-colonial’? Thinking at the Limit, The Post-Colonical Question:Common skies,Divided Horizons,eds.Iain Chambers and Lidia Curti, Routledge, London ,1996; also in the faculty seminar sponsored by the Program in the Comparative Study of Social Transformations(CSST) on April 15,1999.
3 Stuart Hall, Kuan-Hsing Chen,The formation of a diasporic intellectual , 如前引.p.499.
1 Stuart Hall, When was ‘the post-colonial’? Thinking at the Limit, 如前引.
2 Ibid.
3 Stuart Hall, Cultural Studies and its Theoretical Legacies, Cultural Studies,ed.Lawrence Grossberg, Gary Nelson,Paula Treichler,New York: Routledge,1992 p28. 英文原文:The thief in the night, broke in; interrupted, made an unseemingly noise, seized the time, crapped on the table of cultural studies.
4 张华,《伯明翰学派何去何从:对伯明翰学派嫡系传人 Gargi Bhattacharyya 博士的访谈》,2004 年 2 月,http://arts.tom.com/1004/2004/2/18-62883.html
5 Stuart Hall, Cultural Studies and its Theoretical Legacies, Cultural Studies, 如前引. p.28.
6 Ibid.
1 关于这个口号的来源有许多说法,这里列出重要的一个 Claudia Jones, in her 1949 essay “An End to the Neglect of the Problems of the Negro Woman!” ,originally published in “Political Affairs”, re-published in "Words of Fire: An Antohology if African American Feminist Thought," New York: The New Press, 1995. page117.
2 John Clarke, Stuart Hall, Tony Jefferson, Brian Roberts, Subcultures,Cultures and Class, Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain,eds.Stuart Hall,Tony Jefferson, London: Hutchinson, 1975, p.66
3 基于文本的个人理解,通俗文化或大众文化的英语表达有多种,美国早期传播学研究中用的 mass culture汉译为大众文化,英国则有多种表达方法,如 popular culture 常汉译为通俗文化,但有时必须和 folk culture一样译为大众文化,有时又必须翻译成流行文化;low culture 低文化,即相对于高(雅)文化和精英文化 high culture /elite culture;counter-cultures 可译为异常文化或对立文化,也有人译为反文化,它包括越轨行为或离经叛道文化 culture of delinquency/ deviant behaviour,也类似于亚文化 subcultures、青年亚文化 youth subcultures 等,都是与霸权文化 hegemony culture,主流文化 mainstream culture,主导文化 dominate culture,母文化 parent culture,劳动阶级文化 working-class culture 相对应。需要说明的是对于 working-class 本人不大认同把它翻译为工人阶级,应该是宽泛的劳动阶级或阶层。另外,就像用复数表示思想 ideas 意识形态ideologies 一样,霍尔常常用复数表示文化 cultures.
4 Stuart Hall, John Clark, Jony Jefferson, Brian Roberts, Subcultures,Cultures and Class, Culture,Ideology and Social Process: A Reader, eds.Tony Bennett,Graham Martin,Colin Mercer,Janet Woollacott,Batsford Academic and Educational,1981, p.54.
5 Ibid p.54.
1 Stuart Hall, John Clark, Jony Jefferson, Brian Roberts, Subcultures,Cultures and Class, Culture,Ideology and Social Process: A Reader, 如前引. p.54.
2 Ibid .
3 Ibid.
4 ibid.
5 Ibid. p.57.
6 Ibid.
1 赵斌,《英国的传媒与文化研究简介及启示》http://www.cctv.com/english/zhaobin/sanji/sanji02.html
2 伯明翰大学图书馆仅存第四部分 Stuart Hall,Television as A Media and its Rlation to Culture, Innovation& Decline In Cultural Programming,part4,for a discussion of the role of the ‘technology’, report to UNESCO, Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies,Stencilled, University of Birmingham,July1975.
3 Stuart Hall, External Influences On Broadcasting, in S per q HN381.03-4,University of Birmingham,abstracted from External-Internal Dialectic in Broadcasting: Television’s Double-Bind, in 4th Symposium on Broadcasting Policy,ed.F.S.Badley,University of Manchester, Department of Extra-mural Studies, Feb1972,p.91-105.
4 Ibid. p.1.
1 Stuart Hall, Notes on Deconstructing ‘the Popular’, Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: A Reader, ed. John Story, Prentice Hall, 2nd edition, 1998, p.452. also in Samuel,R.ed.People’s History and Socialist Theory,Routledge&Kegan Paul,London,1981p227-240.
2 John Clarke, Stuart Hall, Tony Jefferson, Brian Roberts, Subcultures,Cultures and Class,如前引. p.10.
3 Graham Murdock, Culture and Classlessness: the Making and Unmaking of a Contemporary Myth, Paper delivered to Symposium on Work and Leisure, University of Salford, 1973,p.9.
1 the 16th National Deviancy Conference, Cardiff University, April 1975.
2 Tony Jefferson,Chas Critcher,StuartHall,Brian Roberts,John Clarke,Mugging and Law ‘n’ order, 1st in the 16th National Deviance Conference,Cardiff University,April1975, 2nd in Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies,University of Birmingham,sept.1975
3 John Clarke, Stuar Hall, Tony Jefferson, Brian Roberts, Subcultures, Cultures and Class: A theoretical overview, Resistance Through Rituals: Youth subcultures in post-war Britain, eds.Stuart Hall, Tony Jefferson, Hutchinson& Co.Ltd, 1976.
4 Stuart Hall, Chas Critcher, Tony Jefferson, John Clarke, Brian Roberts, Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. London: Macmillan 1978.
5 Ibid. p.21.
1 Stuart Hall, Racism and Reaction, Five Views of Multi-Racial Britain,Commission for Racial Equality,1978, p23.
2 Ibid. p.24.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid. p.23-35.注意,这里的鲍威尔霍尔指的是二十世纪英国保守党议员,他主张限制或终止有色人种向英国移民等政治和经济主张。
5 Ibid.
6 Ibid. p.23-35.
7 Ibid. p.31.
1 Stuart Hall, Racism and Reaction,如前引. p.31.
2 Stuart Hall, Deviancy, Politics and the Media,Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies,University of Birmingham, Stencilled Occassional Paper,Media series:spNo11,1971,p.6.
1 Stuart Hall, Deviancy, Politics and the Media, 如前引. p.6.
2 Stuart Hall, John Clark, Jony Jefferson, Brian Roberts, Subcultures,Cultures and Class, Culture,Ideology and Social Process: A Reader, 如前引. p.72.
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, Deviancy, Politics and the Media, 如前引.
5 Stuart Hall, 1st in The Condition of England Question, People and Politics,(Easter) 1967, 2nd in Deviancy, Politics and the Media, 如前引.
1 Stuart Hall,The Unity of Current Affairs Television, Popular Television and Film,eds.Tony Bennett, Susan Boyd-bowman,Colin Mercer,Janet Woollacott,London: British Film Institute,reprinted in 1985,p.115.
2 Ibid. p.116.
3 John Clarke, Stuart Hall, Tony Jefferson, Brian Roberts, Subcultures,Cultures and Class, Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain, 如前引. p.66.
1 Stuart Hall, Notes on Deconstructing ‘the Popular’, Cultural Theory and Popular Culture,如前引. p.453.
2 Stuart Hall, The after-life of Frantz Fanon: Why Fanon? Why now? Why Black Skin,White Masks?, The Fact of Blackness: Frantz Fanon and Visual Representation,ed. Alan Read, London: Institute of Contemporary Arts and International Visual Arts,1996, p12-37
3 Ibid.
4 Franz Fanon, trans. Jean Rhodes,The Visibility of Race and Media History, Black and White Media: Black Images in Popular Film and Television, ed. Karen Rose, Polity Press,1996,p33.
1 Franz Fanon, trans. Jean Rhodes,The Visibility of Race and Media History, Black and White Media: Black Images in Popular Film and Television, ed. Karen Rose, Polity Press,1996,p33
2 Jean-Paul Sarter, Preface, The Wretched of the Earth Frantz Fanon,trans by Richard Philcox,Contributor, Grove Press,2004
3 Franz Fanon, from Homi K Bhabha, Forward: Framing Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth Frantz Fanon,trans by Richard Philcox,Contributor Jean-Paul Sarter, , Grove Press,2004
4 Simone de Beauvior, The Force of Circumstance, Vol.Ⅱ,The Autobiography of Simmon de Beauvoir,trans.Peter Green,New York:Paragon House,1992 p317.
5 Homi K Bhabha, Forward: Framing Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, Frantz Fanon,trans by Richard Philcox,Contributor Jean-Paul Sarter, Grove Press,2004 pⅷ
1 Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (1967-),Columbia University, 1976 published Of Grammatology--an English translation of Jacques Derrida's De la grammatologie. she introduced herself as a radical postcolonial critic whose deconstructive interpretations of imperialism and the struggle for decolonization seek also to interrogate the very premises of marxism, feminism, and Derridean deconstruction, "Third-World woman," "hyphenated-American," Bengali exile.
2 Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, “Can the Subaltern Speak?” Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture,eds. Cary Nelson, Lawrence Grossberg, Macmilan, London, 1988, p.308.
1 Spivak.C.Gayatri, In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics, Methuen,1987.
2 Stuart Hall, New Ethnicities, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies,如前引.p.445.
3 Frantz Fanon,trans by Richard Philcox,Contributor Jean-Paul Sarter, The Wretched of the Earth, Grove Press,2004.
4 Stuart Hall, The after-life of Frantz Fanon: Why Fanon? Why now? Why Black Skin,White Masks?, 如前引.
5 Ibid. p.12-37.
6 Ibid.
7 Ibid.
8 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies,如前引. p.236.
1 Stuart Hall, The Meaning of New Times, Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies,如前引.p.236.
2 Stuart Hall, The White of Their Eyes: Racist Ideologies and the Media, Black and White Media: Black Images in Popular Film and Television, ed. Karen Rose, Polity Press,1996,p18.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, The Local and the global: Globalization and Ethnicity, 如前引. p.34.
2 Ibid.
3 Stuart Hall, Culture, Community, Nation, Cultural Studies, 1993, 7(3). p.363
1 Stuart Hall, On Postmodernism and articulation: an interview with Stuart Hall,ed.Lawrence Grossberg, Stuart Hall,Critical Dialogues in CulturalStusies,如前引. p138.
1 Stuart Hall, Cultural Studies and its Theoretical Legacies,如前引. p.263. 英语原文:Cultural Studies has multiple discourses; it has a number of histories. It is a whole set of formations; it has its own different conjunctures and moments in the past. It included many different kinds of work. I want to insist on that! It always was a set of unstable formations.
2 Ibid. 英语原文: it was constructed by a number of different methodologies and theoretical positions, all of them in contention.
3 Ibid. p.263.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid.
6 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, On Methodology,This comes from “A Conversation With Stuart Hall”, following a series of excerpts from a faculty seminar sponsored by the Program in the Comparative Study of Social Transformations(CSST)on April15,1999.Hall’s article, ‘When was the post-colonial ? Thinking at the Limit’ served as a stepping off point for discussion, Brett Johnson(CSST program coordinator) and Elizabeth Otto(doctoral candidate, history of art) for transcribing the seminar.
1 The mission of The ESRC Centre for Research on Socio-Cultural Change, Media Change and Social Theory, 2nd annual conference organized by CRESC, programme, 2006,p.2.
2 Johnson, Richard,What is Cultural Studies Anyway? CCCS Stencilled paper,Birmingham University no74,1983.
3 Stuart Hall, Cultural Studies and the Centre: Some Problematics and Problems, Culture,Media,Language, ed.Stuart Hall,Dorothy Hobson,Andrew Lowe and Paul Willis, London:Hutchinson. 1980, p.15. 英语原文: sustained work of theoretical clarification
1 James W. Carey, Communication as Culture, Media and Society, Winchester MA:Unwin Hyman,1989, p.61.
2 Stuart Hall, Culture, Community, Nation, Cultural Studies, Vol7, no.3,1993.10, p.351.
1 (英)马克 史密斯著,张美川译,《文化--再造社会科学》,吉林人民出版社,2005 年,第 70 页。
2 Simon During, The Cultural Studies Reader, London and New York: Routledge, 1993.
1 王宁,“文化研究的历史与现状”,《先锋学术论丛—文化研究》第一辑,天津社会科学院出版社,2000版,第 65 页。
1 王宁,“文化研究的历史与现状”,《先锋学术论丛—文化研究》第一辑,天津:天津社会科学院出版社,2000 版,第 77 页。
1 Eduardo de la Fuente, Sociology and Aesthetics,”European Journal of Social Theory,Vol3,No.2,May,2000,p245,转引自陶东风《日常生活的审美化与文化研究的兴起》原载《浙江社会科学》2002 年第一期。
2 (英)特纳 Turner,《身体与社会》,马海良,赵国新译,沈阳,春风文艺出版社,2000 年,第 57 页。
3http://newsbox.msn.co.uk/article.aspx?as=adimarticle&f=uk_-_olgbtopnews&t=4023&id=4897128&d=20070223&do=http://newsbox.msn.co.uk&i=http://newsbox.msn.co.uk/mediaexportlive&ks=0&mc=5&ml=ma&lc=en&ae=windows-1252 虽然英国政府官方声明说将在 2006 几个月内撤销其 7100 人驻军的四分之一,但是英国政府同时希望驻军到 2008 年。
4 英国戴安娜王妃与查尔斯王子的第二个儿子,2006 年底从英国陆军军官学校毕业,2006 年夏季和他的哥哥威廉王子一起向媒体公布在母亲 46 岁生日时,即 2007 年 7 月 1 日在伦敦温布利体育场举行大型音乐会纪念母亲逝世十周年,届时将邀请戴安娜当年喜爱的歌星 Elton John, Duran Duran and Pharrell Williams和现在当红歌星 Beyonce, Kylie Minogue and Madonna.等现场演出;8 月 31 日将举行教堂纪念仪式追忆戴安娜王妃 1997 年 8 月 31 日在巴黎车祸丧生。关于纪念戴安娜音乐会请参阅网站:http://www.concertfordiana.com/home/index.asp
1 Daily Mail, Alexis Parr, Laura Collins, William and Harry to hold Diana concert at new wembley, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/ages/live/articles/showbiz/showbiznews.html?in_article_id=418634&in_page_id=17
73&ico=Homepage&icl=TabModule&icc=picbox&ct=5 2006-11.
1 河北新闻网 http://www.hebeidaily.com.cn/20061223/ca720050.htm , 2007-03
2 腾迅新闻网 http://news.qq.com/a/20061019/001041_4.htm, 2007-03
3 Massey Lectures, http://www.librarything.com/tag/Massey+Lectures,2006-06.
4 Noam Chomsky, http://zmag.org/chomsky/ni/ , 2006-06.
1 (美)约翰·R.霍尔,玛丽·乔·尼兹著,《文化:社会学的视野》,周晓虹、徐彬译,北京:商务印书馆,2002 年,第 305 页。
2 同上,第 322 页。
1 数字来源:曾庆香,“明星广告效果探析”,中国社会科学院新闻所,2002 年。 中央电视台网站 http://www.cctv.com/advertisement/content/20020516/99/
1 让·鲍德里亚,《消费社会》,南京:南京大学出版社,2000 年,第 29 页。
2 戴锦华,《雾中风景》,北京:北京大学出版社,2006 年第二版,第 221 页。
1 戴锦华,《雾中风景》,如前引,第 218 页。
2 埃里克·麦克卢汉:《麦克卢汉精粹》何道宽译,南京大学出版社,2002 年版,第 14 页。
3 同上,第 15 页。
1 新华网 http://news.xinhuanet.com/edu/2007-04/13/content_5969553.htm , 2007-04.
1 金元浦,新思潮文档导言—金慧敏总主编《文化研究:理论与实践》河南大学出版社,2004,第 2-3 页。
2 同上。
3 同上,第 571 页。
1 (英)马克·史密斯,《文化-再造社会的科学》,如前引。
2 王岳川,“东方消费主义话语中的文化透视”,2004 年 12 月。文化研究网站: http://www.culstudies.com/rendanews/displaynews.asp?id=4192
3 中国台湾网, http://www.chinataiwan.org/web/webportal/W2001016/Uyyping/A57740.html,2005-01.
1 金融界,http://news1.jrj.com.cn/news/2006-05-16/000001491073.html , 2006-05.
2 包亚明,《都市研究的理论与意义》,http://www.abbs.com.cn/bbs/actions/archive/post/438775_1.html?tpg=177.
1 The eJournal website, critical thinkers resources: http://www.synaptic.bc.ca/ejournal/foucault.htm , 2006
2 Norm Chomsky, Goals and visions, http://zmag.org/chomsky/pp/ ,2006-09.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid.
1 Stuart Hall, Conclusion: the Multi-cultural Question, 如前引.p.235.
2 New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/10/world/middleeast/10iraq.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin
3 Journalism organization, http://www.journalism.org,2006-09.
4 译自女权主义者贝尔·胡克斯的话.Bell Hooks,http://womenshistory.about.com/library/qu/blquhook.htm.2006.
1 Youth Speaks, http://www.youthspeaks.org/ ,2006-09.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Stuart Hall, Reconstruction Work: Images of Post War Black Settlement, ten -8 no.16 Brimingham, 1984. p2-9.
1, S.Hall,The Hippies: An American ‘Moment’, Stencilled paper16,Oct.1968.
2, S.Hall, Deviancy, Politics and the Media, a paper given by Stuart Hall at the British Sociological Association Conference1971,Stencilled paper,Media series,no11,1971.
3, S.Hall, People and culture: a critique, Working papers in cultural studies,no1,1971.
4, S.Hall, External and Internal Dialectic in Broadcasting: Television’s Double-Bind, in 4th Symposium on Broadcasting Policy, Dept.of Extra-Mural Studies, University of Manchester, Feb.1972.
5, S.Hall, The Hippies: dissent in America, Birmingham: CCCS,1972.
6, S.Hall,The Structured Communication of Events, in Obstacles to Communication Symposium, UNESCO, Paris, 1973.
7, S.Hall, Encoding and Decoding in Television Discourse, Stencilled Paper 7. Birmingham:CCCS, 1973.
8, S.Hall,A “ reading” of Marx’s 1857 Introduction to the Grundrisse, CCCS Occasional Papers. Birmingham:CCCS,1973.
9, S.Hall,Television as a Medium and Its Relation to Culture, 4th part on ‘Innovation and Decline in the Treatment of Culture on British Television’ submitted by Stuart Hall in Nov.1971 for a discussion of the role of the ‘technology’, report to UNESCO, Stencilled, Birmingham:CCCS, 1975.
10, S.Hall, C.Critcher, J.Clarke, T.Jefferson and B.Roberts, Newsmaking and Crime, stencilled paper no.27, Birmingham, CCCS, 1975.
11,T.Jefferson, C.Critcher, S.Hall, B.Roberts, J.Clarke, Mugging and Law ‘n’ Order,paper originally presented to the 16th National Deviancy Conference, CardiffUniversity,Apr.1975, no.36,Birmingham:CCCS, Sep.1975.
12,S.Hall, The ‘Structured Cimmunication’ of Events by, Media Series,sp.No5, paper for Obstacles to Communication Symposium,UNESCO: Division of Philosophy.1975.
13,Pluralism, Race and Class in Caribbean Society, Race and Class in Post-colonial Society, Paris: UNESCO,1977; Africa is Alive and Well and Living in the Diaspora, Paris: UNESCO,1975.
14,S.Hall, J.Clarke, T.Jefferson and B.Roberts, Subcultures, Cultures and Class: A Theoretical overview, Working Papers in Cultural Studies, no.7/8, 1976.
15,S.Hall, I.Connell and L.Carti,The ‘Unity’ of Current Affairs Television, Working papers in Cultural Studies, no.9, 1977.
16,S.Hall,The Hinterland of Science: Ideology and the Sociology of Knowledge, Working Papers in Cultural Studies, no.10, 1977.
17,S.Hall, B.Lumley and G.McLennan, Politics and Ideology: Gramsci, Working Papers in Cultural Studies, no.10, 1977.
18,S.Hall, Reconstruction Work: Images of Post War Black Settlement, ten -8 no.16 Brimingham, 1984.
19,S.Hall,A Conversation With Stuart Hall”, following a series of excerpts from a faculty seminar sponsored by the Program in the Comparative Study of Social Transformations(CSST)on April15,1999.
1, Stuart Hall, Paddy Whannel, The Popular Arts, Boston: Beacon Press,1964.
2, Stuart Hall, Tony Jefferson (eds.), Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain, London:Hutchinson,1975&1976.
3, Stuart Hall, Chas Critcher, Tony Jefferson, John Clarke, Brian Roberts, Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. London: Macmillan 1978.
4, Stuart Hall, Dorothy Hobson, Andrew Lowe and Paul Willis(eds.), Culture, Media, Language, London: Hutchinson,1980.
5, Stuart Hall, The Hard Road to Renewal –Thatcherism and the Crisis of the left , London/New York: Verso, 1988.
6, Stuart Hall and Martin Jacque(eds.), New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the1990s , Lawrence&Wishart in association with Marxism Today, 1989.
7, Stuart Hall, David Held, Tony McGrew(eds.),Modernity and Its Futures, London: Polity Press and Open University,1992.
8, Stuart Hall, Bram Gieben(eds.),Formation of Modernity,Polity Press and Open University,1992.
9, Stuart Hall, Paul Du Gay(eds), Question of Identity, London,Thousand Oak, New Deli: Sage publications,1996.
10,Stuart Hall(ed.), Representation: Cultural Representation and Signifying Practices, London:Sage Publications,1997.
11,Stuart Hall, Jessica Evans, (eds.), Visual Culture:the Reader, London: Sage in association with the Open University, 1st published1999.
12,Stuart Hall, Different: a historical context: Contemporary photo, Phaidon Press, 2001.
1,University & Left Review1, Oxford,1957.
2,Universities & Left Review, issue 5.1959.
3,Universities & Left Review, issue 7,1959.
4,New Left Review,1/10,july-August 1961.
6, Cultural Studies, Vol7, no.3, 1993.10,
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8, Critical Studies in Mass Communications 12,1995,
9, Five Views of Multi-Racial Britain,Commission for Racial Equality,1978,
10, Journal of Communication, vol.24, no.4, 1974
11, Journal of Communication Inquiry,no.2,1986-10
12, Journal of Democracy, 3, 1992.
13, Marxism Today, Nov-Dec, 1980.
14, Media, Culture and Society 14,1992.
15, New Statesman& Society, 09542361, 2/9/1996.
16, New Statement, vol.126 Issue4363. 12/05/1997,
17, New Statesman, London, Vol.11 Iss.500,Apr17,1998.
18, Observer, Sunday, October15, 2000.
19, Radical Philosophy, no86,1978.
20, Radical History Review, no.18 1978.
21, Soundings, no24, Sep.2003.
22, The Guardian. Sat 8th July 2000.
23, the Guardian, Wednesday August6,2003.
24, Work and Leisure, University of Salford, 1973
25, Radical History Review, no.18, 1978.
1, 斯图亚特·霍尔编,《表征:文化表象与意指实践》,徐亮,陆兴华译,周宪,许钧主编,《文化和传播译丛》,北京:商务印书馆,2003 年。
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20,Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Mask, trans. Charles, Lam Markmann, NewYork: Grove Press, 1967.
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24,Homi Bhabha, The Location of Culture, London: Routledge,1994.
25,Homi Bhabha, Nation and Narration, London: Routledge, Taylor& Francis Group,reprinted, 2004.
26,Iain Chambers, Lidia Curti (eds.), The Post-Colonial Question: Common Skies, Divided Horizons, London: Routledge, 1996.
27,Jacques Derrida, Writing and Difference, London, Routledge.1981.
28,James Procter, Stuart Hall, London: Routledge,May2004.
29,James W. Carey, Communication as Culture, Media and Society, Winchester MA: Unwin Hyman,1989.
30,Jim Pines and Paul Williams(eds.),Questions of Third Cinema, British Film Institute,London, 1989.
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32,Jim McGuigan, Ann Gray(eds.),Studying Culture:An Introductory Reader, 2ndedition, Arnold, a member of the Hodder Headline Group,1997.
33,Jim McGuigan, Culture and the Public Sphere. London: Routledge, 1996.
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36,Jon Cruz and Justin Lewis(eds.), Viewing, Reading, Listening: Audiences and Cultural Reception ,Boulder, Col.: Westview Press,1994.
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38,Kenneth Thompson,(ed.)Media and Cultural Regulation, London: Sage, 1997.
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40,Lawrence Grossberg, Gary Nelson, Paula Treichler(eds.),Cultural Studies,New York: Routledge,1992.
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43,Paul Gilory, The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness,Harvard University Press, 1993
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46,Barker.Chris, Cultural Studies:Theory and Practice, London: Sage, 2000.
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49,Raphael Samuel(ed.),People’s History and Socialist Theory, London: Routledge, 1981.
50, Rojek,Chris, Stuart Hall, Blackwell: Polity, 2003.
51,Simon During,The Cultural Studies Reader,London/ New York: Routledge, 1993.
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1,(美)本尼迪克特·安德森著,吴叡人译《想象的共同体：民族主义的起源与散布》，上海:上海世纪出版集团,2005 年。
2,(美)爱德华·W·赛义德著,《东方学》,王根宇译,北京:生活 读书 新知 三联书店,1999 年。
3,(英)马克·J 史密斯著 张美川译《文化:再造社会科学》,吉林:吉林人民出版社,2005 年。
4,(美)马克·波斯特,《第二媒介时代》,范静烨译,南京:南京大学出版社,2000。
5, (美)M.H.艾布拉姆斯著,《镜与灯》,郦稚牛,张照进,童庆生译,王宁校对,北京:北京大学出版社,2004。
6,(美)阿里夫·德里克著,《跨国资本时代的后殖民批评》,王宁等译,北京:北京大学出版社,2004 年。
7,(英)麦克·罗比著, 李庆本译,《文化研究的用途》,北京大学出版社, 2007。
8,(美)弗雷德里克·詹姆逊,三好将夫,《全球化的文化》,马丁译,张一兵主编,周宪,任天石副主编,《当代学术棱镜丛书》,南京:南京大学出版社,第二版,2003 年。
9,(美)弗雷德里克·詹姆逊,《快感:文化与政治》,王逢振等译,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000 年。
10,(美)弗雷德里克·詹姆逊,《文化转向》,胡亚敏译,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000 年。
11,(美)弗雷德里克·詹姆逊,《晚期资本主义的文化逻辑》,陈清侨等译,生活·读书·新知三联书店、牛津大学出版社,1997 年。
12,(美)弗雷德里克·詹姆逊,《后现代主义与文化理论》,唐小兵译,北京:北京大学出版社,1997 年。
13,(英)拉曼·塞尔登编,《文学批评理论》,刘象愚,陈永国等译,北京:北京京大学出版社,2000 年。
14,(美)马泰·卡林内斯库著,《现代性的五幅面孔》,顾爱彬,李瑞华译,周宪,许钧主编《现代性研究译丛》,北京:商务印书馆,2003 年。
15,(美)塞缪尔·亨廷顿著,周琪等译,《文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建》,北京:新华出版社,1998 年。
16,(美)塞缪尔·亨廷顿著,陈克雄译,《我们是谁:美国国家特性面临的挑战》,北京:新华出版社,2005 年。
17,(英)特纳,《身体与社会》,马海良,赵国新译,沈阳:春风文艺出版社,2000年
18,(英)汤林森:《文化帝国主义》,上海:上海人民出版社,1999 年。
19,(法)让·鲍德里亚,《消费社会》,刘成富、全志刚译,南京:南京大学出版社,2000 年。
20,(法)让·鲍德里亚,《完美的罪行》,王为民译,北京,商务印书馆,2000 年。
21,埃里克·麦克卢汉:《麦克卢汉精粹》何道宽译,南京大学出版社,2002 年版。
22,(英)尼克·史蒂文森,《认识媒介文化—社会理论与大众传播》,王文斌译,北京:商务印书馆,2001 年。
23,(英)多米尼克·斯特里纳蒂,《通俗文化理论导论》,阎嘉译,北京:商务印书馆,2001 年。
24,(英)特里·伊格尔顿,《后现代主义的幻像》,华明译,北京:商务印书馆,2000 年。
25,(英)巴特·穆尔-吉尔伯特等编撰,《后殖民批评》,杨乃乔等译,北京:北京大学出版社,2001 年。
26,(美)约翰·菲斯克,《理解大众文化》,王晓钰,宋伟杰译,北京:中央编译出版社,2001 年。
27,(美)约翰·菲斯克,《解读大众文化》,杨全强译,南京:南京大学出版社,2001 年。
28,罗钢、刘象愚主编,《文化研究读本》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000 年。
29,罗钢、王中忱主编,《消费文化读本》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2003 年。
30,谢少波、王逢振编,《文化研究访谈录》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2003 年。
31,汪民安,陈永国编《后身体,文化、权力和生命政治学》,长春:吉林人民出版社,2003 年。
32,汪民安,陈永国,马海良主编,《后现代性的哲学话语,从福柯到赛义德》,杭州:浙江人民出版社,2001 年。
33,王晓明主编,《在新意识形态的笼罩下:90 年代的文化和文学分析》,南京:江苏人民出版社,2000 年。
34,罗岗,顾铮主编,《视觉文化读本》,桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2003 年。
35,陶东风,金元浦,高丙中主编,《先锋学术论丛—文化研究》第 1-4 辑,天津社会科学院出版社,2000 版。
36,陶东风,《文化研究:西方与中国》,北京:北京师范大学出版社,2002 年。
37,金元浦,《跨越世纪的文化变革》,北京:首都师范大学出版社,2001 年。
38,余虹,杨慧琳,杨恒达主编,《问题》,第 2 辑,北京:北京师范大学出版社,2002 年。
39,金慧敏总主编《文化研究:理论与实践》河南大学出版社,1-4 辑 2004。
40,戴锦华,《雾中风景》,北京:北京大学出版社,第二版,2006 年。
41,戴锦华,《隐形书写》,南京:江苏人民出版社,2001 年。
42,王宁主编,《文学理论前沿》,第 1-2 辑,北京:北京大学出版社,2004-2005年。
43,王宁,《全球化:文学研究与文化研究》,桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2003 年。
44,王宁编,《全球化与文化:西方与中国》,北京:北京大学出版社,2002 年。
45,王宁著,《王宁文化学术批评文选》1-4 辑,北京:人民文学出版社,2000 年。
46,李庆本,《跨文化视野:转型期的文化与美学批判》,北京:中国文联出版社,2003 年。
47,李庆本,《20 世纪中国浪漫主义美学》,北京:现代出版社,1999 年。
48,高旭东,《比较文学与二十世纪中国文学》,北京:人民文学出版社,2002 年。
49,杨乃乔主编,《比较文学概论》,北京:北京大学出版社,2004 年。
50,潘知常,林玮,《大众传媒与大众文化》,上海:上海人民出版社,2002 年。
51,南帆,《双重视域—当代电子文化分析》,李陀主编,《大众文化批评丛书》,南京,江苏人民出版社,2001 年。
52,王岳川,《中国镜像,90 年代文化研究》,北京:中央编译出版社,2001 年。
53,孟繁华,《传媒与文化领导权—当代中国的文化生产与文化认同》,济南:山东教育出版社,2003 年。
54,陆扬,王毅,《大众文化与传媒》,上海:上海三联书店,2001 年。
55,陆扬,视点 1,《大众文化研究》,吴士余主编,陆扬,王毅选编,上海:上海三联书店,2001 年。
56,蒋原伦,《媒介文化与消费时代》,北京:中央编译出版社,2004 年。
57,高宣扬著,《当代法国思想五十年》上册,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2005年。
1, Library Intranet of Birmingham University, http://libcat.bham.ac.uk/TalisPrism/
2, Stuart Hall, The Nub of the Argument, http://www.counterpoint-online.org/themes/reinventing_britain/
3, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
4, Norm Chomsky, http://zmag.org/chomsky/pp/
5, Judith Butler, http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/nwsa_journal/v014/14.3samuels.html
6, Stuart Hall Index: http://www.blackculturalstudies.org/s_hall/hall_index.html
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