矿井火灾预测预警及密闭启封安全性研究
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摘要
火灾是矿井重大灾害之一,燃烧状态分析是进行火灾预警和火区启封的重要环节和重要基础。本文以火灾燃烧状态分析为主线,采用理论研究、实验室实验、现场事故案例验证相结合的方法,分析了不同断面形状下巷道火灾烟气温度沿轴向传播衰减规律及火源定位的定性和定量判定方法；结合开滦矿区煤样升温氧化实验,分析了影响CO吸附的因素及煤层赋存CO条件下采用CO预测预报自然发火的修正方法,并在消除风量及外界环境影响的前提下,提出了利用指标气体分析判定火区燃烧状态标准；重点分析了大气压力变化对火区分析基础资料获取的影响,并在已有的研究成果和本文研究的基础上,归纳总结了密闭火区燃烧状态分析的判定准则,并结合实验和崔家寨煤矿火区燃烧气体浓度数据对判定准则进行了验证。论文的研究对矿山防灭火工作有较大的指导意义。
Fire is one of the major hazards. Combustion state analysis is the important basis of fire prediction and the hermetic closure opening in coal mines. This dissertation analyzes the combustion state using theoretical analysis, laboratory experiment and field experiment,discusses the combustion source location by qualitative and quantitative analysis mothod and the fumes and smoke attenuating along the direction of the roadways under different cross-section shapes. Some main influences of CO adsorption and the critical mass for predicting the spontaneous combustion under the condition of CO existing in coal seams are discussed basing on the low-temperature oxidization experiment which compared with other coal mines of Kailuan area. The criterions for judging the state by the indicator gases are put forward which eliminated the effect by the air flow and the environment. And the factor effected the basal information taken in for the combustion state analysis, such as the pressure, is analyzed particularly. According to the recent advances and the study of the dissertation, it sums up some judgment criteria for analyzing the fire in the hermetic closure and tests the fire zone of Cuijiazhai coal mine using the judgment criteria. It can provide the technical support for the fire prevention work.
Fire is one of the major hazards. Combustion state analysis is the important basis of fire prediction and the hermetic closure opening in coal mines. This dissertation analyzes the combustion state using theoretical analysis, laboratory experiment and field experiment,discusses the combustion source location by qualitative and quantitative analysis mothod and the fumes and smoke attenuating along the direction of the roadways under different cross-section shapes. Some main influences of CO adsorption and the critical mass for predicting the spontaneous combustion under the condition of CO existing in coal seams are discussed basing on the low-temperature oxidization experiment which compared with other coal mines of Kailuan area. The criterions for judging the state by the indicator gases are put forward which eliminated the effect by the air flow and the environment. And the factor effected the basal information taken in for the combustion state analysis, such as the pressure, is analyzed particularly. According to the recent advances and the study of the dissertation, it sums up some judgment criteria for analyzing the fire in the hermetic closure and tests the fire zone of Cuijiazhai coal mine using the judgment criteria. It can provide the technical support for the fire prevention work.
引文
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