葡萄花油田剩余油形成与分布研究
|
摘要
论文以葡萄花油田葡I油组为例,针对该油藏储集砂体“窄、薄”的独特地质特征和目前开发存在的主要问题,以地质、测井、地震、试油试采和生产动态等五大类资料为基础,开展了剩余油形成及分布规律研究,为剩余油挖潜和提高采收率服务。
储层非均质性是影响剩余油形成与分布的关键因素,本文通过储层构型解剖来刻画葡I油组窄薄储层的非均质性,进而分析储层构型和剩余油形成与分布的关系。从目的层形成及演化过程出发,提出了储层构型九级划分方案,并以此为基础主要针对厚油层开展了空间构型研究。对葡I油组储层而言,纵向上一部分厚油层砂体是由多期水下分流河道叠加而成的,具复杂的层内非均质特征,通过河道底部的冲刷面和泥质、钙质等六级结构面可以将单期河道划分开;横向上一部分呈成片展布状的河道砂体是由多期河道纵向切叠、横向连片而成的。
在长期注水开发过程中油藏内形成了流体窜流通道,对油田开发以及剩余油形成与分布影响显著。本文建立了适合于多油层合注合采条件下窜流通道发育区定量判识的综合判别参数法。在长期注水开发条件下,储层物性持续改善和渗流能力不断增强显示了窜流通道的形成。研究结果表明,葡北油田窜流通道发育区的综合判别参数大于0.38,被窜流通道沟通的注水井具低注水压力和高注水量,采油井具高采液量和特高含水的典型特征。葡萄花油田推广实践已证明该方法判识准确率可达95.2%。
利用非均质综合指数开展了剩余油富集区优选方法研究,将源于河流相储层非均质研究的非均质综合指数成功应用在三角洲前缘窄薄砂岩油藏的剩余油预测,拓展了该方法的应用领域,显示了该方法潜在的更广泛应用价值和更广阔的应用前景。在剩余油富集规律研究中发现了一种新的剩余油富集部位:水下分流河道岔道口。这一发现是建立在葡萄花油田储层地质特征再认识和窄薄砂岩油藏剩余油形成及分布特征综合研究的基础上的。从岔道口砂体成因、地质特征和水驱特征等角度对这种类型剩余油的富集机制进行了探讨。水下分流河道岔道口剩余油富集新部位的发现丰富了对剩余油形成及分布规律的认识,对其它水道型油藏的剩余油研究具有一定的借鉴意义。
利用仿真模型技术,以不同条件下的微观驱替实验为基础,采用宏观分析和微观研究相结合的方法有效地深化了多油层合注合采条件下窄薄砂岩油藏剩余油形成方式及分布规律的认识,对指导水驱挖潜以及三次采油具有较强的应用价值。
基于葡萄花油田剩余油形成方式及分布特点,提出了利用水平井和直井联合挖潜的对策以及相应的具体建议,一部分措施已经付诸实施,并取得了良好的挖潜效果。对葡萄花油田剩余油形成及分布规律的研究不仅对大庆外围油田具有重要意义,而且对其它类似油田也具有一定借鉴价值。
To improve recovery ratio and reduce production depletion have become the key point for many old oilfields. Deeply studying on the law of residual oil formation and distribution and precisely predicting abundant residual oil are the highlights for the mature developed oilfield.Taking the narrow and thin sandstone reservoirs of PI oil group in Putaohua oilfield as a case, in view of the special geologic condition and development problems, a study on the law of formation and distribution of residual oil was carried out based on the data of geology, well logging, seismic, production test and production performance.
A nine-order classification scheme was proposed to analyze the architecture elements of Putaohua reservoir, and this scheme is suitable to the scheme of stratigraphic division. Research results indicate that parts of the thick sandbodies have actually been superimposed by multiphase subaqueous distributary channels, which can be divided by erosional surface, Argillaceous or calcic constructional surfaces. Parts of thick sandbodies and the channel sandbodies thought to be flaky distribution are vertically superimposed and laterally connected by single sandbodies. Single sandbody can be identified and divided by the difference in the vertical and lateral position of sandbodies, the information of production test and integrating seismic inversion and so on.
Based on the static parameters, production performances and test data, a kind of quantitative method by the integrated discrimination exponent was put forward to identify the channeling paths developed area of reservoirs by using commingled injection and production. Studies show that channeling paths would have been formed if the integrated discrimination exponent of well-group is more than 0.38 in the north of Putaohua oilfield. It has been confirmed that the rate of accuracy can reach up to 95.2% with this method, so it is a fast and effective quantitative method.
On the basis of the further study on geological characters and the comprehensive research on the formation and distribution of residual oil in the narrow and thin sandstone reservoirs, a new kind of enriched residual oil model has been found. Some crotches of the subaqueous distributary channels are the areas of enriched residual oil. The enrichment rules of this model were discussed from the aspects of sandbody genesis, geological characters and water flooding. This new discovery expands the knowledge of residual oil.
The synthetical evaluation of heterogeneity of PI oil group was carried out by the heterogeneous integrated index, and this index was successfully applied to optimization of residual oil. The success utilization in the narrow and thin sandstone reservoirs of delta front of heterogeneous integrated index, which was originated from the fluvial facies heterogeneity study, expanded its application field and also indicates its wider potential value and application prospect.
A further knowledge of the formation and distribution of residual oil in narrow and thin sandstone reservoirs have been formed through microscopic experiment by combining with macroscopic analysis and microscopic study.
The measures of tapping potentials by horizontal wells and vertical wells have been proposed referring to the formation and distribution of residual oil, and some of which were succeeded with better effects. This research is of great significance not only in the peripheral oilfields in Daqing, but also in the similar oilfields in the other areas.
储层非均质性是影响剩余油形成与分布的关键因素,本文通过储层构型解剖来刻画葡I油组窄薄储层的非均质性,进而分析储层构型和剩余油形成与分布的关系。从目的层形成及演化过程出发,提出了储层构型九级划分方案,并以此为基础主要针对厚油层开展了空间构型研究。对葡I油组储层而言,纵向上一部分厚油层砂体是由多期水下分流河道叠加而成的,具复杂的层内非均质特征,通过河道底部的冲刷面和泥质、钙质等六级结构面可以将单期河道划分开;横向上一部分呈成片展布状的河道砂体是由多期河道纵向切叠、横向连片而成的。
在长期注水开发过程中油藏内形成了流体窜流通道,对油田开发以及剩余油形成与分布影响显著。本文建立了适合于多油层合注合采条件下窜流通道发育区定量判识的综合判别参数法。在长期注水开发条件下,储层物性持续改善和渗流能力不断增强显示了窜流通道的形成。研究结果表明,葡北油田窜流通道发育区的综合判别参数大于0.38,被窜流通道沟通的注水井具低注水压力和高注水量,采油井具高采液量和特高含水的典型特征。葡萄花油田推广实践已证明该方法判识准确率可达95.2%。
利用非均质综合指数开展了剩余油富集区优选方法研究,将源于河流相储层非均质研究的非均质综合指数成功应用在三角洲前缘窄薄砂岩油藏的剩余油预测,拓展了该方法的应用领域,显示了该方法潜在的更广泛应用价值和更广阔的应用前景。在剩余油富集规律研究中发现了一种新的剩余油富集部位:水下分流河道岔道口。这一发现是建立在葡萄花油田储层地质特征再认识和窄薄砂岩油藏剩余油形成及分布特征综合研究的基础上的。从岔道口砂体成因、地质特征和水驱特征等角度对这种类型剩余油的富集机制进行了探讨。水下分流河道岔道口剩余油富集新部位的发现丰富了对剩余油形成及分布规律的认识,对其它水道型油藏的剩余油研究具有一定的借鉴意义。
利用仿真模型技术,以不同条件下的微观驱替实验为基础,采用宏观分析和微观研究相结合的方法有效地深化了多油层合注合采条件下窄薄砂岩油藏剩余油形成方式及分布规律的认识,对指导水驱挖潜以及三次采油具有较强的应用价值。
基于葡萄花油田剩余油形成方式及分布特点,提出了利用水平井和直井联合挖潜的对策以及相应的具体建议,一部分措施已经付诸实施,并取得了良好的挖潜效果。对葡萄花油田剩余油形成及分布规律的研究不仅对大庆外围油田具有重要意义,而且对其它类似油田也具有一定借鉴价值。
To improve recovery ratio and reduce production depletion have become the key point for many old oilfields. Deeply studying on the law of residual oil formation and distribution and precisely predicting abundant residual oil are the highlights for the mature developed oilfield.Taking the narrow and thin sandstone reservoirs of PI oil group in Putaohua oilfield as a case, in view of the special geologic condition and development problems, a study on the law of formation and distribution of residual oil was carried out based on the data of geology, well logging, seismic, production test and production performance.
A nine-order classification scheme was proposed to analyze the architecture elements of Putaohua reservoir, and this scheme is suitable to the scheme of stratigraphic division. Research results indicate that parts of the thick sandbodies have actually been superimposed by multiphase subaqueous distributary channels, which can be divided by erosional surface, Argillaceous or calcic constructional surfaces. Parts of thick sandbodies and the channel sandbodies thought to be flaky distribution are vertically superimposed and laterally connected by single sandbodies. Single sandbody can be identified and divided by the difference in the vertical and lateral position of sandbodies, the information of production test and integrating seismic inversion and so on.
Based on the static parameters, production performances and test data, a kind of quantitative method by the integrated discrimination exponent was put forward to identify the channeling paths developed area of reservoirs by using commingled injection and production. Studies show that channeling paths would have been formed if the integrated discrimination exponent of well-group is more than 0.38 in the north of Putaohua oilfield. It has been confirmed that the rate of accuracy can reach up to 95.2% with this method, so it is a fast and effective quantitative method.
On the basis of the further study on geological characters and the comprehensive research on the formation and distribution of residual oil in the narrow and thin sandstone reservoirs, a new kind of enriched residual oil model has been found. Some crotches of the subaqueous distributary channels are the areas of enriched residual oil. The enrichment rules of this model were discussed from the aspects of sandbody genesis, geological characters and water flooding. This new discovery expands the knowledge of residual oil.
The synthetical evaluation of heterogeneity of PI oil group was carried out by the heterogeneous integrated index, and this index was successfully applied to optimization of residual oil. The success utilization in the narrow and thin sandstone reservoirs of delta front of heterogeneous integrated index, which was originated from the fluvial facies heterogeneity study, expanded its application field and also indicates its wider potential value and application prospect.
A further knowledge of the formation and distribution of residual oil in narrow and thin sandstone reservoirs have been formed through microscopic experiment by combining with macroscopic analysis and microscopic study.
The measures of tapping potentials by horizontal wells and vertical wells have been proposed referring to the formation and distribution of residual oil, and some of which were succeeded with better effects. This research is of great significance not only in the peripheral oilfields in Daqing, but also in the similar oilfields in the other areas.
引文
[1]郭平,冉新权,徐艳梅等.剩余油分布研究方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004: 1-2.
[2]林承焰.剩余油形成与分布[M].山东东营:石油大学出版社,2000:39-44,57-76.
[3] H.E.赖内克,I.B.辛格.陆缘碎屑沉积环境[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1979: 263-279.
[4] J.D.柯林森,J.卢恩.现代和古代河流沉积体系[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1991: 3-33.
[5]中国石油天然气集团公司油气储层重点实验室.陆相层序地层学应用指南[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2002:21-31.
[6] Miall A.D.Architectural element analysis:A new method of facies analysis applied to fluvial deposits[J]. Earth Science Review, 1985, 22(2):261-308.
[7]张昌民.储层研究中的层次分析法[J].石油与天然气地质,1992,13(3):344-350.
[8]陈元千,李璗.现代油藏工程[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001:240-284.
[9]裘怿楠,陈子琪.油藏描述[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1996:157-215.
[10]曾流芳.疏松砂岩大孔道形成机理及渗流规律[M].山东东营:石油大学出版社,2000: 19-32.
[11]张昌民,尹太举,张尚锋等.泥质隔层的层次分析[J].石油学报,2004, 25(3):48-52.
[12]刘波,赵翰卿,于会宇.储集层的两种精细对比方法讨论.石油勘探与开发,2001,28 (6):94-96
[13] Ainsworth R.B.Sequence stratigraphic-based analysis of reservoir connectivity: influence of depositional architecture:a case study from a marginal marine depositional setting[J]. Petroleum Geoscience, 2005, 11(6):257–276.
[14] Kjemperud A.V.,Schomacker E.R.,Cross T.A.Architecture and stratigraphy of alluvial deposits, Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic),Utah[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2008, 92(8):1055–1076.
[15] Wang D,Han P,Shao Z,et al.Sweep improvement options for the Daqing Oil Field[J]. SPE99441, 2006.
[16]刘中春.提高采收率技术应用现状及其在中石化的发展方向[J].中国石化,2008,(4):5-8.
[17]韩大匡.准确预测剩余油相对富集区提高油田注水采收率研究[J].石油学报,2007, 28(2):73-78.
[18]王友净,林承焰,董春梅等.长堤断裂带北部地区剩余油控制因素与挖潜对策[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2006,30(4):12-16.
[19]刘合,闫建文,薛凤云等.大庆油田特高含水期采油工程研究现状及发展方向[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(6):65-67.
[20]徐锦庚,马跃峰.胜利油田原油产量连续10年攀升[EB/OL].人民网[2009-1-3]. http://society.people.com.cn/GB/41158/8613907.html
[21]中国石油地质志编辑委员会.中国石油地质志(大庆油田卷)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993:454-501.
[22]隋军,吕晓光,赵翰卿等.大庆油田河流—三角洲相储层研究[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000:36-46.
[23]陆先亮,束青林,曾祥平等.孤岛油田精细地质研究[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2005: 61-117.
[24]李阳.河道砂储层非均质模型[M].北京:科学出版社,2001:14-25.
[25]刘建民.沉积结构单元在油藏研究中的应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003: 14-20.
[26]房宝财,张玉广,许洪东等.窄薄砂岩油藏开发调整技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社, 2004:1-8.
[27]胡文瑞.论老油田实施二次开发工程的必要性与可行性[J].石油勘探与开发,2008, 35(1):1-4.
[28]周总瑛,张抗.中国油田开发现状与前景分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2004, 31(2):84-87.
[29]韩大匡.深度开发高含水油田提高采收率问题的探讨[J].石油勘探与开发,1995,22(5):47-55.
[30]刘洪涛.窄薄砂岩油藏剩余油分布预测[D].山东东营:中国石油大学(华东),2006: 1-2.
[31]裘怿楠,薛叔浩.油气储层评价技术(修订版)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001: 225-233.
[32]单敬福,路杨,纪友亮.厚层河道砂体储层非均质性研究—以葡萄花油层组PI1-PI4小层为例[J].地质找矿论丛,2007,22(2):125-130.
[33] Ambrose W.A.,Hentz T.F., Bonnaffe F., et al.Sequence-stratigraphic controls on complex reservoir architecture of highstand fluvial-dominated deltaic and lowstand valley-fill deposits in the Upper Cretaceous(Cenomanian) Woodbine Group, East Texas field:Regional and local perspectives[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2009, 93(2):231-269.
[34] Moslow T.F.,Davies G. R.Turbidite reservoir facies in the Lower Triassic Montney Formation, west-central Alberta[J]. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 1997, 45(4):507-536.
[35]胡光义,于会娟,刘静等.番禺30-1砂岩强水驱气藏储层非均质性研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2006,13(4):34-35.
[36]于翠玲,林承焰.储层非均质性研究进展[J].油气地质与采收率, 2007, 14(4): 15-18.
[37] Miall A.D. Architectural Elements and Bounding Surfaces in Fluvial Deposits: Anatomy of the Kayenta Formation (LowerJurassic) , Southwest Colorado[J]. Sedimentary Geology,1988,155:233-262.
[38] Neton M.J.,Joachim D.,Christopher D.O.,et al.Young Architecture and directional scales of heterogeneity in alluvial-fan aquifers[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 1994,64(5):245-257.
[39] Willis B.J.,Behrensmeyer A.K.Architecture of Miocene overbank deposits in orthern Pakistan[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research,1994,64(2):60-67.
[40]张昌民,徐龙,林克湘等.青海油砂山油田第68层分流河道砂体解剖学[J].沉积学报,1996,14(4):70-75.
[41] Clark J.D.,Kevin T. Pickering Architectural elements and growth patterns of submarine channels:application to hydrocarbon exploration[J].AAPG Bulletin,1996,80(2):194-221.
[42]于兴河,马兴祥,穆龙新等.辫状河储层地质模式及层次界面分析[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004:60-106.
[43] Pranter M.J.,Ellison A.I.,Cole R.D.,et al.Analysis and modeling of intermediate- scale reservoir heterogeneity based on a fluvial point-bar outcrop analog,Williams ForkFormation,Piceance Basin,Colorado[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(7):1025-1051.
[44] JiaoYangquan,Yan Jiaxin,Li Sitian,et al.Architectural units and heterogeneity of channel reservoirs in the Karamay Formation, outcrop area of Karamay oil field, Junggar basin, northwest China[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2005, 89(4):529-545.
[45] Lynds R.,Hajek E.Conceptual model for predicting mudstone dimensions in sandy braided-river reservoirs[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2006, 90(8):1273-1288.
[46] Sixsmith P.J.,Hampson G.J.,Gupta S.Facies architecture of a net transgressive sandstone reservoir analog:the Cretaceous Hosta Tongue, New Mexico[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2008, 92(4):513-547.
[47]王俊玲,任纪舜.嫩江现代河流沉积体岩相及内部构形要素分析[J].地质科学,2001, 36(4):385-394.
[48] Miall A.D.Reconstructing the architecture and sequence stratigraphy of the preserved fluvial record as a tool for reservoir development:a reality check[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2006,90(7):989-1002.
[49]马世忠,孙雨,范广娟等.地下曲流河道单砂体内部薄夹层建筑结构研究方法[J].沉积学报,2008,26(4):632-638.
[50]何文祥,吴胜和,唐义疆等.河口坝砂体构型精细解剖[J].石油勘探与开发,2005, 32(5):42-45.
[51]尹太举,张昌民,樊中海等.地下储层建筑结构预测模型的建立[J].西安石油学院学报(自然科学版),2002,17(3):7-14.
[52] Hamilton D.S.,Tyler N.,Tyler R.,et al.Reactivation of mature oil fields through advanced reservoir characterization:A case history of the Budare field, Venezuela[J]. AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(7):1237–1262.
[53]张昌民,林克湘,徐龙等.储层砂体建筑结构分析[J].江汉石油学院学报, 1994,16(2): 1-7.
[54]刘泽容,杜庆龙.应用变差函数定量研究储层非均质性[J].地质论评,1993, 39(4):297-301.
[55]杨少春.储层非均质性定量研究的新方法[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2000, 24(1):53-56.
[56]岳大力,林承焰,吴胜和等.储层非均质定量表征方法在礁灰岩油田开发中的应用[J].石油学报,2004,25(5):75-79.
[57]高树新,杨少春,胡洪波等.胜坨油田21断块沙二段储层非均质性定量表征[J].油气地质与采收率,2004,11(5):10-13.
[58]杨少春,杨兆林,胡红波.熵权非均质综合指数算法及其应用[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2004,28(1):18-21.
[59]熊琦华,纪发华.地质统计学在油藏描述中的应用[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),1995,19(1):115-120.
[60]胡向阳,熊琦华,吴胜和.储层建模方法研究进展[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2001,25(1):107-112.
[61]尹太举,张昌民,樊中海.双河油田井下地质知识库的建立[J].石油勘探与开发, 1997,24(6):95-98.
[62]贾爱林,何东博,何文祥等.应用露头知识库进行油田井间储层预测[J].石油学报, 2003,24(6):51-53,58.
[63]陈程,孙义梅,贾爱林等.扇三角洲前缘地质知识库的建立及应用[J].石油学报, 2006,27(2):53-57.
[64]李少华,张昌民,林克湘等.储层建模中几种原型模型的建立[J].沉积与特提斯地质, 2004,24(3):102-106.
[65] Miall A.D.The Geology of Fluvial Deposits: Sedimentary Facies,Basin Analysis and Petroleum Geology[M].Berlin,Heidelberg.New York:Springer-Verlag.1996:57-98.
[66]冯国庆,陈军,李允等.利用相控参数场方法模拟储层参数场分布[J].石油学报, 2002,23(4):61-64.
[67]计秉玉,赵国忠,王曙光.沉积相控制油藏地质建模技术[J].石油学报,2006,27(增刊):111-114.
[68]徐守余,刘太勋.胜坨油田三角洲相储集层流动单元研究[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,2004,28(1):22-25.
[69] Strebelle S.,Journel A.Reservoir modeling using multiple-point statistics[R].SPE 71324, 2001.
[70] Strebelle S.Conditional simulation of complex geological structures using multiple- point statistics[J]. Mathematical Geology,2002,34(1):1-21.
[71] Tuanfeng Zhang. Incorporating geological conceptual models and interpretations intoreservoir modeling using multi-point geostatistics[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2008, 15(1):26-35.
[72]吴胜和,李文克.多点地质统计学—理论、应用与展望[J].古地理学报,2005, 7(1):137-143.
[73]张伟,林承焰,董春梅.多点地质统计学在秘鲁D油田地质建模中的应用[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(4):24-28.
[74]冯国庆,陈浩,张烈辉等.利用多点地质统计学方法模拟岩相分布[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2005,20(5):9-11.
[75]严启团,郭和坤,刘素民.应用环境扫描电镜研究储集层砂岩样品润湿性的变化特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(6):92-93.
[76]焦玮玮,孙威.核磁共振全直径岩心分析仪磁体的研制[J].南京大学学报(自然科学版),2005, 41(4):382-387.
[77]盛强,施晓乐,刘维甫等.岩心CT三维成像与多相驱替分析系统[J].CT理论与应用研究,2005,14(3):8-12.
[78]孙焕泉,孙国,程会明.胜坨油田特高含水期剩余油分布仿真模型[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(3):66-68.
[79]熊伟,石志良,高树生等.碎屑岩储层流动单元模拟实验研究[J].石油学报,2005, 26(2):88-91.
[80] Tokunaga T., Mogi K., Matsubara O., et al. Buoyancy and interfacial force effects on two-phase displacement patterns: an experimental study[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2000, 84(1):65-74.
[81]孙卫,史成恩,赵惊蛰等.X-CT扫描成像技术在特低渗透储层微观孔隙结构及渗流机理研究中的应用—以西峰油田庄19井区长82储层为例[J].地质学报,2006, 80(5):775-778.
[82]王德发,陈建文,李长山.中国陆相储层表征与成藏型式[J].地学前缘,2000,7(4): 363-369.
[83]余成林,林承焰,王正允.准噶尔盆地夏9井区八道湾组油水倒置型油藏特征及成因[J].石油天然气学报,2008,30(5):32-36.
[84] Jerry L. F., Fogg G. E. Geologic/Stochastic mapping of heterogeneity in a carbonate reservoir[J]. Journal of Petroleum Technology,1990,42(10):1298-1303.
[85] Alaberf F. G.,Corre B.,Aquitaine E.Heterogeneity in a complex turbiclitic reservoir: impact on field development[C]. SPE 22902.
[86]杨少春,周建林.胜坨油田二区高含水期三角洲储层非均质特征[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2001,25(1):37-41.
[87]郑浩,马春华,姜振海.高含水后期“低效、无效循环”形成条件的数值模拟研究[J].石油钻探技术,2007,35(4):80-83.
[88]常学军,郝建明,郑家朋.平面非均质边水驱油藏来水方向诊断和调整[J].石油学报, 2004,25(4):58-66.
[89]付国民,董冬,王锋等.河流相储层剩余油成因类型及分布模式[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2008,35(5):502-506.
[90]汪立君,陈新军.储层非均质性对剩余油分布的影响[J].地质科技情报,2003, 22(2):71-73.
[91]窦之林,董春梅,林承焰.孤东油田七区中馆4—馆6砂层组储层非均质性及其对剩余油分布的控制作用[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2002,26(1):8-15.
[92]黄书先,张超谟.孔隙结构非均质性对剩余油分布的影响[J].江汉石油学院学报, 2003,26(3):124-125.
[93]黄磊,沈平平,宋新民.低渗透油田油水层识别及油藏类型评价[J].石油勘探与开发, 2003,30(2):49-50.
[94]丁次乾.矿场地球物理[M].山东东营:石油大学出版社,1992:18-19.
[95]慈建发,何世明,李振英等.水淹层测井发展现状与未来[J],天然气工业,2005,25(7):44-46.
[96]张审琴.水淹层测井解释技术状况与发展趋势[J].青海石油,2000,18(2):29-33.
[97]潘兴国.中国水驱油田开发测井[C].水驱油田开发测井96国际学术讨论会论文集[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1996:153-163.
[98]韩大匡,陈钦雷,闫存章.油藏数值模拟基础[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1991:293.
[99] Santosh.A control volume scheme for flexible grid in reservoir simulation[R].SPE 37999, 1997.
[100] Aavatsmark I., Barkve T.,et al. Control-volume discretization methods for 3D quadrilateral grids in inhomogeneous anisotropic reservoir[R]. SPE38000,1997.
[101]靳彦欣,林承焰,贺晓燕等.油藏数值模拟在剩余油预测中的不确定性分析[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2004,28(3):22-24.
[102]尹太举,张昌民,赵红静等.复杂断块区高含水期剩余油分布预测[J].石油实验地质,2004,26(3):267–272.
[103]裘怿楠,许仕策,肖敬修.沉积方式与碎屑岩储层的层内非均质性[J].石油学报, 1985,6(1):41-49.
[104]裘怿楠,陈子琪,许仕策.河道砂岩储油层的注水开发[A].见:国际石油工程会议论文(第一集)[C].北京:石油工业出版社,1982:26-43.
[105]俞启泰.注水油藏大尺度未波及剩余油的三大富集区[J].石油学报,2000,21(2): 45-50.
[106]李兴国.应用微型构造和储层沉积微相研究油层剩余油分布[J].油气地质与采收率,1994,1(1):68-80.
[107]陈程.厚油层内部相结构模式及其剩余油分布特征[J].石油学报,2000, 21(5):99-102.
[108]蔡忠.储集层孔隙结构与驱油效率关系研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2000, 27(6):45-46.
[109]尹太举,张昌民,赵红静等.依据高分辨率层序地层学进行剩余油分布预测[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(4):79-82.
[110]尹太举,张昌民,毛立华等.基准面旋回格架内砂体开发响应[J].自然科学进展, 2003,13(5):549-553.
[111]王桂成.东濮凹陷勘探开发中新技术的应用[J].石油实验地质,2001,23(3): 324-326.
[112]谢丛姣.小层剩余油的技术经济研究方法[J].石油实验地质,2000,22(2):180-183.
[113]王端平.复杂断块油田油藏精细描述[J].石油学报,2000,21(6):111-116.
[114]王朴,蔡进功.用含油薄片研究剩余油微观分布特征[J].油气地质与采收率,2002,9(1):60-61.
[115]刘建军,宋义敏,潘一山.用含油薄片研究剩余油微观分布特征[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2003,22(3):326-328.
[116]孙焕泉.油藏动态模型和剩余油分布模式[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2002:59-61.
[117] Chatize I.,Morrow N. R.,Lim H. T. Magnitude and detailed structure of residual oil saturation[J]. sol, pet,Eng. J,1983,(4):311-326.
[118]杨清彦,宫文超,贾忠伟.大庆油田三元复合驱驱油机理研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1999,18(3):24-26.
[119]计秉玉.对大庆油田油藏研究工作的几点认识[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006, 25(1):9-13.
[120]张永庆,陈舒薇,渠永宏等.多学科综合研究提高大庆油田油藏预测水平[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(增刊):77-80.
[121]赵国忠,王曙光,尹芝林等.大庆长垣多学科油藏研究技术与应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(5):78-81.
[122]房宝财.应用高分辨率三维地震技术对已开发老油藏精细描述—以大庆葡南油田为例[D].四川成都:成都理工大学,2004:10-19.
[123]王建功,王天琦,卫平生等.大型坳陷湖盆浅水三角洲沉积模式—以松辽盆地北部葡萄花油层为例[J].岩性油气藏,2007,19(2):28-34.
[124]刘本培.地史学教程[M].北京:地质出版社,1986:34-43.
[125] Allen R.Studies in fluviatile sedimentation:bars,bar complexes and sandstone sheets (lower-sinuosity braided streams) in the Brownstones(L. Devonian),Welsh Borders[J]. Sediment Geol. 1983,33:237-293.
[126]邱睿.用砂泥岩互层模型检验地震的垂向分辨率[D].山东青岛:中国海洋大学, 2004:27-32.
[127]范宜仁,刘德武.提高补偿密度测井纵向分辨率的处理技术[J].测井技术,1995, 19(2):151-156.
[128]杨少春,王瑞丽,王改云等.油田开发阶段储层平面非均质性变化特征:以胜坨油田二区东营组三段为例[J].高校地质学报,2006,12(4):493-498.
[129]常学军,郝建明,郑家朋等.平面非均质边水驱油藏来水方向诊断和调整[J].石油学报,2004,25(4):58-61.
[130]葛云龙,逯径铁,廖保方等.辫状河相储集层地质模型—“泛连通体”[J].石油勘探与开发,1998,25(5):77-79.
[131]钟大康,朱筱敏,吴胜和等.注水开发油藏高含水期大孔道发育特征及控制因素—以胡状集油田胡12断块油藏为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2007,34(2):207-211.
[132]彭仕宓,史彦尧,韩涛等.油田高含水期窜流通道定量描述方法[J].石油学报, 2007,18(5):79-84.
[133]刘佳文,陈学元,李武胜.同位素示踪剂井间监测技术在狮子沟油田N1油藏的应用[J].同位素,2008,21(1):54-57.
[134]史丽华.微量物质井间示踪技术在识别油层大孔道中的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(4):130-132.
[135]刘淑芬,梁继德.试井技术识别无效注采水循环通道方法探讨[J].油气井测试, 2004,13(1):27-30.
[136]史有刚,曾庆辉,周晓俊.大孔道试井理论解释模型[J].石油钻采工艺,2003, 25(3): 48-50.
[137]刘月田,孙保利,于永生.大孔道模糊识别与定量计算方法[J].石油钻采工艺, 2003, 25(5):54-59.
[138]孟凡顺,黄伏生,宋德才等.费歇判别法识别大孔道[J].中国海洋大学学报,2007, 37(1):121-124.
[139]孟凡顺,孙铁军,朱炎等.利用常规测井资料识别砂岩储层大孔道方法研究[J].中国海洋大学学报,2007,37(3):463-468.
[140]连承波,李汉林,钟建华等.基于灰色关联分析的储层含油气性气测解释方法[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(1):29-31.
[141]尤启东,陆先亮,栾志安.疏松砂岩中微粒迁移问题的研究[J].石油勘探与开发, 2004,31(6):104-107.
[142]余成林,林承焰,尹艳树.合注合采油藏窜流通道发育区定量判识方法[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2009,33(2):23-28.
[143]窦之林,曾流芳,张志海等.大孔道诊断和描述技术研究[J].石油勘探与开发, 2001,28(1):75-77.
[144]王莲芬,许树柏.层次分析法引论[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1990:5-18.
[145]于兴河.碎屑岩系油气储层沉积学[J].北京:石油工业出版社,2002:121-124.
[146]关振良,杨庆军,段成刚等.油藏数值模拟技术现状分析[J].地质科技情报,2000, 19(1):73-75.
[147]巢华庆,许运新.大庆油田持续稳产的开发技术[J].石油勘探与开发,1995, 22(5):34-38.
[148]张琴,王贵文,朱筱敏等.准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡区侏罗系测井沉积相[J].古地理学报, 2001,3(3):41-47.
[149]辛仁臣,蔡希源,王英民.松辽坳陷深水湖盆层序界面特征及低位域沉积模式[J].沉积学报,2004,22(3):387-391.
[150]赵翰卿,付志国,吕晓光等.大型河流—三角洲沉积储层精细描述方法.石油学报, 2000,21(4):109-113.
[151]冯增昭.沉积岩石学(下册)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993:138-154.
[152] Cross T.A. Stratigraphic controls on reservoir attributes in continental strata. Earth Science Frontiers,2000,7(4):322-350.
[153]俞启泰,赵明,林志芳.水驱砂岩油田含水率变化规律与采收率多因素分析[J].石油勘探与开发, 1992,19(3):63-68.
[154]尹志军,鲁国永,邹翔等.陆相储层非均质性及其对油藏采收率的影响[J].石油与天然气地质,2006,27(1):106-110.
[155]黄石岩.河流和三角洲储层剩余油分布模式—以渤海湾盆地胜坨油田为例[J].石油实验地质,2007,29(2):167-171.
[156] Yu Minghui, Xu Jinjun, Wan Yuanyang. Simulation and dynamic visualization of flow and sediment motion downstream of Cuijiaying dam[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2006,18(4):492-498.
[157]罗索夫斯基.弯道水力学[J].泥沙研究,1958,3(1):83-95.
[158]张春生.冲积体系及三角洲物理模拟研究[D].四川成都:成都理工学院,2001: 68-74.
[159]林承焰,候连华,董春梅等.应用地质统计学方法识别隔夹层[J].石油实验地质, 1997,19(3):245-251.
[160]王延章,林承焰,董春梅等.夹层及物性遮挡带的成因及其对油藏的控制作用--以准噶尔盆地莫西庄地区三工河组为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2006,33(3): 319-321.
[161]张淑娟,刘大听,罗永胜.潜山油藏内幕隔层及断层控制的剩余油分布模式[J].石油学报,2001,22(6):50-54.
[162] SY/T6285-1997,油气储层评价方法[S].
[163] Awan A. R.,Teigland R., Kleppe J. EOR survey in the North Sea[C]. SPE99546, 2006.
[164]俞启泰.地质导向钻井技术概况及其在我国的研究进展[J].石油勘探与开发,2005, 32(1):91-95.
[165]麻成斗,刘洪涛,宋彪等.大庆外围油田低渗透薄油层水平井开发技术应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008:135-138.
[166]俞启泰.论侧钻水平井是开采“大尺度”未波及剩余油最重要的技术[J].石油学报, 2001,22(4):44-48.
[2]林承焰.剩余油形成与分布[M].山东东营:石油大学出版社,2000:39-44,57-76.
[3] H.E.赖内克,I.B.辛格.陆缘碎屑沉积环境[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1979: 263-279.
[4] J.D.柯林森,J.卢恩.现代和古代河流沉积体系[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1991: 3-33.
[5]中国石油天然气集团公司油气储层重点实验室.陆相层序地层学应用指南[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2002:21-31.
[6] Miall A.D.Architectural element analysis:A new method of facies analysis applied to fluvial deposits[J]. Earth Science Review, 1985, 22(2):261-308.
[7]张昌民.储层研究中的层次分析法[J].石油与天然气地质,1992,13(3):344-350.
[8]陈元千,李璗.现代油藏工程[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001:240-284.
[9]裘怿楠,陈子琪.油藏描述[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1996:157-215.
[10]曾流芳.疏松砂岩大孔道形成机理及渗流规律[M].山东东营:石油大学出版社,2000: 19-32.
[11]张昌民,尹太举,张尚锋等.泥质隔层的层次分析[J].石油学报,2004, 25(3):48-52.
[12]刘波,赵翰卿,于会宇.储集层的两种精细对比方法讨论.石油勘探与开发,2001,28 (6):94-96
[13] Ainsworth R.B.Sequence stratigraphic-based analysis of reservoir connectivity: influence of depositional architecture:a case study from a marginal marine depositional setting[J]. Petroleum Geoscience, 2005, 11(6):257–276.
[14] Kjemperud A.V.,Schomacker E.R.,Cross T.A.Architecture and stratigraphy of alluvial deposits, Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic),Utah[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2008, 92(8):1055–1076.
[15] Wang D,Han P,Shao Z,et al.Sweep improvement options for the Daqing Oil Field[J]. SPE99441, 2006.
[16]刘中春.提高采收率技术应用现状及其在中石化的发展方向[J].中国石化,2008,(4):5-8.
[17]韩大匡.准确预测剩余油相对富集区提高油田注水采收率研究[J].石油学报,2007, 28(2):73-78.
[18]王友净,林承焰,董春梅等.长堤断裂带北部地区剩余油控制因素与挖潜对策[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2006,30(4):12-16.
[19]刘合,闫建文,薛凤云等.大庆油田特高含水期采油工程研究现状及发展方向[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(6):65-67.
[20]徐锦庚,马跃峰.胜利油田原油产量连续10年攀升[EB/OL].人民网[2009-1-3]. http://society.people.com.cn/GB/41158/8613907.html
[21]中国石油地质志编辑委员会.中国石油地质志(大庆油田卷)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993:454-501.
[22]隋军,吕晓光,赵翰卿等.大庆油田河流—三角洲相储层研究[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000:36-46.
[23]陆先亮,束青林,曾祥平等.孤岛油田精细地质研究[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2005: 61-117.
[24]李阳.河道砂储层非均质模型[M].北京:科学出版社,2001:14-25.
[25]刘建民.沉积结构单元在油藏研究中的应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003: 14-20.
[26]房宝财,张玉广,许洪东等.窄薄砂岩油藏开发调整技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社, 2004:1-8.
[27]胡文瑞.论老油田实施二次开发工程的必要性与可行性[J].石油勘探与开发,2008, 35(1):1-4.
[28]周总瑛,张抗.中国油田开发现状与前景分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2004, 31(2):84-87.
[29]韩大匡.深度开发高含水油田提高采收率问题的探讨[J].石油勘探与开发,1995,22(5):47-55.
[30]刘洪涛.窄薄砂岩油藏剩余油分布预测[D].山东东营:中国石油大学(华东),2006: 1-2.
[31]裘怿楠,薛叔浩.油气储层评价技术(修订版)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001: 225-233.
[32]单敬福,路杨,纪友亮.厚层河道砂体储层非均质性研究—以葡萄花油层组PI1-PI4小层为例[J].地质找矿论丛,2007,22(2):125-130.
[33] Ambrose W.A.,Hentz T.F., Bonnaffe F., et al.Sequence-stratigraphic controls on complex reservoir architecture of highstand fluvial-dominated deltaic and lowstand valley-fill deposits in the Upper Cretaceous(Cenomanian) Woodbine Group, East Texas field:Regional and local perspectives[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2009, 93(2):231-269.
[34] Moslow T.F.,Davies G. R.Turbidite reservoir facies in the Lower Triassic Montney Formation, west-central Alberta[J]. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 1997, 45(4):507-536.
[35]胡光义,于会娟,刘静等.番禺30-1砂岩强水驱气藏储层非均质性研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2006,13(4):34-35.
[36]于翠玲,林承焰.储层非均质性研究进展[J].油气地质与采收率, 2007, 14(4): 15-18.
[37] Miall A.D. Architectural Elements and Bounding Surfaces in Fluvial Deposits: Anatomy of the Kayenta Formation (LowerJurassic) , Southwest Colorado[J]. Sedimentary Geology,1988,155:233-262.
[38] Neton M.J.,Joachim D.,Christopher D.O.,et al.Young Architecture and directional scales of heterogeneity in alluvial-fan aquifers[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 1994,64(5):245-257.
[39] Willis B.J.,Behrensmeyer A.K.Architecture of Miocene overbank deposits in orthern Pakistan[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research,1994,64(2):60-67.
[40]张昌民,徐龙,林克湘等.青海油砂山油田第68层分流河道砂体解剖学[J].沉积学报,1996,14(4):70-75.
[41] Clark J.D.,Kevin T. Pickering Architectural elements and growth patterns of submarine channels:application to hydrocarbon exploration[J].AAPG Bulletin,1996,80(2):194-221.
[42]于兴河,马兴祥,穆龙新等.辫状河储层地质模式及层次界面分析[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004:60-106.
[43] Pranter M.J.,Ellison A.I.,Cole R.D.,et al.Analysis and modeling of intermediate- scale reservoir heterogeneity based on a fluvial point-bar outcrop analog,Williams ForkFormation,Piceance Basin,Colorado[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(7):1025-1051.
[44] JiaoYangquan,Yan Jiaxin,Li Sitian,et al.Architectural units and heterogeneity of channel reservoirs in the Karamay Formation, outcrop area of Karamay oil field, Junggar basin, northwest China[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2005, 89(4):529-545.
[45] Lynds R.,Hajek E.Conceptual model for predicting mudstone dimensions in sandy braided-river reservoirs[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2006, 90(8):1273-1288.
[46] Sixsmith P.J.,Hampson G.J.,Gupta S.Facies architecture of a net transgressive sandstone reservoir analog:the Cretaceous Hosta Tongue, New Mexico[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2008, 92(4):513-547.
[47]王俊玲,任纪舜.嫩江现代河流沉积体岩相及内部构形要素分析[J].地质科学,2001, 36(4):385-394.
[48] Miall A.D.Reconstructing the architecture and sequence stratigraphy of the preserved fluvial record as a tool for reservoir development:a reality check[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2006,90(7):989-1002.
[49]马世忠,孙雨,范广娟等.地下曲流河道单砂体内部薄夹层建筑结构研究方法[J].沉积学报,2008,26(4):632-638.
[50]何文祥,吴胜和,唐义疆等.河口坝砂体构型精细解剖[J].石油勘探与开发,2005, 32(5):42-45.
[51]尹太举,张昌民,樊中海等.地下储层建筑结构预测模型的建立[J].西安石油学院学报(自然科学版),2002,17(3):7-14.
[52] Hamilton D.S.,Tyler N.,Tyler R.,et al.Reactivation of mature oil fields through advanced reservoir characterization:A case history of the Budare field, Venezuela[J]. AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(7):1237–1262.
[53]张昌民,林克湘,徐龙等.储层砂体建筑结构分析[J].江汉石油学院学报, 1994,16(2): 1-7.
[54]刘泽容,杜庆龙.应用变差函数定量研究储层非均质性[J].地质论评,1993, 39(4):297-301.
[55]杨少春.储层非均质性定量研究的新方法[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2000, 24(1):53-56.
[56]岳大力,林承焰,吴胜和等.储层非均质定量表征方法在礁灰岩油田开发中的应用[J].石油学报,2004,25(5):75-79.
[57]高树新,杨少春,胡洪波等.胜坨油田21断块沙二段储层非均质性定量表征[J].油气地质与采收率,2004,11(5):10-13.
[58]杨少春,杨兆林,胡红波.熵权非均质综合指数算法及其应用[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2004,28(1):18-21.
[59]熊琦华,纪发华.地质统计学在油藏描述中的应用[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),1995,19(1):115-120.
[60]胡向阳,熊琦华,吴胜和.储层建模方法研究进展[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2001,25(1):107-112.
[61]尹太举,张昌民,樊中海.双河油田井下地质知识库的建立[J].石油勘探与开发, 1997,24(6):95-98.
[62]贾爱林,何东博,何文祥等.应用露头知识库进行油田井间储层预测[J].石油学报, 2003,24(6):51-53,58.
[63]陈程,孙义梅,贾爱林等.扇三角洲前缘地质知识库的建立及应用[J].石油学报, 2006,27(2):53-57.
[64]李少华,张昌民,林克湘等.储层建模中几种原型模型的建立[J].沉积与特提斯地质, 2004,24(3):102-106.
[65] Miall A.D.The Geology of Fluvial Deposits: Sedimentary Facies,Basin Analysis and Petroleum Geology[M].Berlin,Heidelberg.New York:Springer-Verlag.1996:57-98.
[66]冯国庆,陈军,李允等.利用相控参数场方法模拟储层参数场分布[J].石油学报, 2002,23(4):61-64.
[67]计秉玉,赵国忠,王曙光.沉积相控制油藏地质建模技术[J].石油学报,2006,27(增刊):111-114.
[68]徐守余,刘太勋.胜坨油田三角洲相储集层流动单元研究[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,2004,28(1):22-25.
[69] Strebelle S.,Journel A.Reservoir modeling using multiple-point statistics[R].SPE 71324, 2001.
[70] Strebelle S.Conditional simulation of complex geological structures using multiple- point statistics[J]. Mathematical Geology,2002,34(1):1-21.
[71] Tuanfeng Zhang. Incorporating geological conceptual models and interpretations intoreservoir modeling using multi-point geostatistics[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2008, 15(1):26-35.
[72]吴胜和,李文克.多点地质统计学—理论、应用与展望[J].古地理学报,2005, 7(1):137-143.
[73]张伟,林承焰,董春梅.多点地质统计学在秘鲁D油田地质建模中的应用[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(4):24-28.
[74]冯国庆,陈浩,张烈辉等.利用多点地质统计学方法模拟岩相分布[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2005,20(5):9-11.
[75]严启团,郭和坤,刘素民.应用环境扫描电镜研究储集层砂岩样品润湿性的变化特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(6):92-93.
[76]焦玮玮,孙威.核磁共振全直径岩心分析仪磁体的研制[J].南京大学学报(自然科学版),2005, 41(4):382-387.
[77]盛强,施晓乐,刘维甫等.岩心CT三维成像与多相驱替分析系统[J].CT理论与应用研究,2005,14(3):8-12.
[78]孙焕泉,孙国,程会明.胜坨油田特高含水期剩余油分布仿真模型[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(3):66-68.
[79]熊伟,石志良,高树生等.碎屑岩储层流动单元模拟实验研究[J].石油学报,2005, 26(2):88-91.
[80] Tokunaga T., Mogi K., Matsubara O., et al. Buoyancy and interfacial force effects on two-phase displacement patterns: an experimental study[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2000, 84(1):65-74.
[81]孙卫,史成恩,赵惊蛰等.X-CT扫描成像技术在特低渗透储层微观孔隙结构及渗流机理研究中的应用—以西峰油田庄19井区长82储层为例[J].地质学报,2006, 80(5):775-778.
[82]王德发,陈建文,李长山.中国陆相储层表征与成藏型式[J].地学前缘,2000,7(4): 363-369.
[83]余成林,林承焰,王正允.准噶尔盆地夏9井区八道湾组油水倒置型油藏特征及成因[J].石油天然气学报,2008,30(5):32-36.
[84] Jerry L. F., Fogg G. E. Geologic/Stochastic mapping of heterogeneity in a carbonate reservoir[J]. Journal of Petroleum Technology,1990,42(10):1298-1303.
[85] Alaberf F. G.,Corre B.,Aquitaine E.Heterogeneity in a complex turbiclitic reservoir: impact on field development[C]. SPE 22902.
[86]杨少春,周建林.胜坨油田二区高含水期三角洲储层非均质特征[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2001,25(1):37-41.
[87]郑浩,马春华,姜振海.高含水后期“低效、无效循环”形成条件的数值模拟研究[J].石油钻探技术,2007,35(4):80-83.
[88]常学军,郝建明,郑家朋.平面非均质边水驱油藏来水方向诊断和调整[J].石油学报, 2004,25(4):58-66.
[89]付国民,董冬,王锋等.河流相储层剩余油成因类型及分布模式[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2008,35(5):502-506.
[90]汪立君,陈新军.储层非均质性对剩余油分布的影响[J].地质科技情报,2003, 22(2):71-73.
[91]窦之林,董春梅,林承焰.孤东油田七区中馆4—馆6砂层组储层非均质性及其对剩余油分布的控制作用[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2002,26(1):8-15.
[92]黄书先,张超谟.孔隙结构非均质性对剩余油分布的影响[J].江汉石油学院学报, 2003,26(3):124-125.
[93]黄磊,沈平平,宋新民.低渗透油田油水层识别及油藏类型评价[J].石油勘探与开发, 2003,30(2):49-50.
[94]丁次乾.矿场地球物理[M].山东东营:石油大学出版社,1992:18-19.
[95]慈建发,何世明,李振英等.水淹层测井发展现状与未来[J],天然气工业,2005,25(7):44-46.
[96]张审琴.水淹层测井解释技术状况与发展趋势[J].青海石油,2000,18(2):29-33.
[97]潘兴国.中国水驱油田开发测井[C].水驱油田开发测井96国际学术讨论会论文集[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1996:153-163.
[98]韩大匡,陈钦雷,闫存章.油藏数值模拟基础[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1991:293.
[99] Santosh.A control volume scheme for flexible grid in reservoir simulation[R].SPE 37999, 1997.
[100] Aavatsmark I., Barkve T.,et al. Control-volume discretization methods for 3D quadrilateral grids in inhomogeneous anisotropic reservoir[R]. SPE38000,1997.
[101]靳彦欣,林承焰,贺晓燕等.油藏数值模拟在剩余油预测中的不确定性分析[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2004,28(3):22-24.
[102]尹太举,张昌民,赵红静等.复杂断块区高含水期剩余油分布预测[J].石油实验地质,2004,26(3):267–272.
[103]裘怿楠,许仕策,肖敬修.沉积方式与碎屑岩储层的层内非均质性[J].石油学报, 1985,6(1):41-49.
[104]裘怿楠,陈子琪,许仕策.河道砂岩储油层的注水开发[A].见:国际石油工程会议论文(第一集)[C].北京:石油工业出版社,1982:26-43.
[105]俞启泰.注水油藏大尺度未波及剩余油的三大富集区[J].石油学报,2000,21(2): 45-50.
[106]李兴国.应用微型构造和储层沉积微相研究油层剩余油分布[J].油气地质与采收率,1994,1(1):68-80.
[107]陈程.厚油层内部相结构模式及其剩余油分布特征[J].石油学报,2000, 21(5):99-102.
[108]蔡忠.储集层孔隙结构与驱油效率关系研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2000, 27(6):45-46.
[109]尹太举,张昌民,赵红静等.依据高分辨率层序地层学进行剩余油分布预测[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(4):79-82.
[110]尹太举,张昌民,毛立华等.基准面旋回格架内砂体开发响应[J].自然科学进展, 2003,13(5):549-553.
[111]王桂成.东濮凹陷勘探开发中新技术的应用[J].石油实验地质,2001,23(3): 324-326.
[112]谢丛姣.小层剩余油的技术经济研究方法[J].石油实验地质,2000,22(2):180-183.
[113]王端平.复杂断块油田油藏精细描述[J].石油学报,2000,21(6):111-116.
[114]王朴,蔡进功.用含油薄片研究剩余油微观分布特征[J].油气地质与采收率,2002,9(1):60-61.
[115]刘建军,宋义敏,潘一山.用含油薄片研究剩余油微观分布特征[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2003,22(3):326-328.
[116]孙焕泉.油藏动态模型和剩余油分布模式[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2002:59-61.
[117] Chatize I.,Morrow N. R.,Lim H. T. Magnitude and detailed structure of residual oil saturation[J]. sol, pet,Eng. J,1983,(4):311-326.
[118]杨清彦,宫文超,贾忠伟.大庆油田三元复合驱驱油机理研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1999,18(3):24-26.
[119]计秉玉.对大庆油田油藏研究工作的几点认识[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006, 25(1):9-13.
[120]张永庆,陈舒薇,渠永宏等.多学科综合研究提高大庆油田油藏预测水平[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(增刊):77-80.
[121]赵国忠,王曙光,尹芝林等.大庆长垣多学科油藏研究技术与应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(5):78-81.
[122]房宝财.应用高分辨率三维地震技术对已开发老油藏精细描述—以大庆葡南油田为例[D].四川成都:成都理工大学,2004:10-19.
[123]王建功,王天琦,卫平生等.大型坳陷湖盆浅水三角洲沉积模式—以松辽盆地北部葡萄花油层为例[J].岩性油气藏,2007,19(2):28-34.
[124]刘本培.地史学教程[M].北京:地质出版社,1986:34-43.
[125] Allen R.Studies in fluviatile sedimentation:bars,bar complexes and sandstone sheets (lower-sinuosity braided streams) in the Brownstones(L. Devonian),Welsh Borders[J]. Sediment Geol. 1983,33:237-293.
[126]邱睿.用砂泥岩互层模型检验地震的垂向分辨率[D].山东青岛:中国海洋大学, 2004:27-32.
[127]范宜仁,刘德武.提高补偿密度测井纵向分辨率的处理技术[J].测井技术,1995, 19(2):151-156.
[128]杨少春,王瑞丽,王改云等.油田开发阶段储层平面非均质性变化特征:以胜坨油田二区东营组三段为例[J].高校地质学报,2006,12(4):493-498.
[129]常学军,郝建明,郑家朋等.平面非均质边水驱油藏来水方向诊断和调整[J].石油学报,2004,25(4):58-61.
[130]葛云龙,逯径铁,廖保方等.辫状河相储集层地质模型—“泛连通体”[J].石油勘探与开发,1998,25(5):77-79.
[131]钟大康,朱筱敏,吴胜和等.注水开发油藏高含水期大孔道发育特征及控制因素—以胡状集油田胡12断块油藏为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2007,34(2):207-211.
[132]彭仕宓,史彦尧,韩涛等.油田高含水期窜流通道定量描述方法[J].石油学报, 2007,18(5):79-84.
[133]刘佳文,陈学元,李武胜.同位素示踪剂井间监测技术在狮子沟油田N1油藏的应用[J].同位素,2008,21(1):54-57.
[134]史丽华.微量物质井间示踪技术在识别油层大孔道中的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(4):130-132.
[135]刘淑芬,梁继德.试井技术识别无效注采水循环通道方法探讨[J].油气井测试, 2004,13(1):27-30.
[136]史有刚,曾庆辉,周晓俊.大孔道试井理论解释模型[J].石油钻采工艺,2003, 25(3): 48-50.
[137]刘月田,孙保利,于永生.大孔道模糊识别与定量计算方法[J].石油钻采工艺, 2003, 25(5):54-59.
[138]孟凡顺,黄伏生,宋德才等.费歇判别法识别大孔道[J].中国海洋大学学报,2007, 37(1):121-124.
[139]孟凡顺,孙铁军,朱炎等.利用常规测井资料识别砂岩储层大孔道方法研究[J].中国海洋大学学报,2007,37(3):463-468.
[140]连承波,李汉林,钟建华等.基于灰色关联分析的储层含油气性气测解释方法[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(1):29-31.
[141]尤启东,陆先亮,栾志安.疏松砂岩中微粒迁移问题的研究[J].石油勘探与开发, 2004,31(6):104-107.
[142]余成林,林承焰,尹艳树.合注合采油藏窜流通道发育区定量判识方法[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2009,33(2):23-28.
[143]窦之林,曾流芳,张志海等.大孔道诊断和描述技术研究[J].石油勘探与开发, 2001,28(1):75-77.
[144]王莲芬,许树柏.层次分析法引论[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1990:5-18.
[145]于兴河.碎屑岩系油气储层沉积学[J].北京:石油工业出版社,2002:121-124.
[146]关振良,杨庆军,段成刚等.油藏数值模拟技术现状分析[J].地质科技情报,2000, 19(1):73-75.
[147]巢华庆,许运新.大庆油田持续稳产的开发技术[J].石油勘探与开发,1995, 22(5):34-38.
[148]张琴,王贵文,朱筱敏等.准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡区侏罗系测井沉积相[J].古地理学报, 2001,3(3):41-47.
[149]辛仁臣,蔡希源,王英民.松辽坳陷深水湖盆层序界面特征及低位域沉积模式[J].沉积学报,2004,22(3):387-391.
[150]赵翰卿,付志国,吕晓光等.大型河流—三角洲沉积储层精细描述方法.石油学报, 2000,21(4):109-113.
[151]冯增昭.沉积岩石学(下册)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993:138-154.
[152] Cross T.A. Stratigraphic controls on reservoir attributes in continental strata. Earth Science Frontiers,2000,7(4):322-350.
[153]俞启泰,赵明,林志芳.水驱砂岩油田含水率变化规律与采收率多因素分析[J].石油勘探与开发, 1992,19(3):63-68.
[154]尹志军,鲁国永,邹翔等.陆相储层非均质性及其对油藏采收率的影响[J].石油与天然气地质,2006,27(1):106-110.
[155]黄石岩.河流和三角洲储层剩余油分布模式—以渤海湾盆地胜坨油田为例[J].石油实验地质,2007,29(2):167-171.
[156] Yu Minghui, Xu Jinjun, Wan Yuanyang. Simulation and dynamic visualization of flow and sediment motion downstream of Cuijiaying dam[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2006,18(4):492-498.
[157]罗索夫斯基.弯道水力学[J].泥沙研究,1958,3(1):83-95.
[158]张春生.冲积体系及三角洲物理模拟研究[D].四川成都:成都理工学院,2001: 68-74.
[159]林承焰,候连华,董春梅等.应用地质统计学方法识别隔夹层[J].石油实验地质, 1997,19(3):245-251.
[160]王延章,林承焰,董春梅等.夹层及物性遮挡带的成因及其对油藏的控制作用--以准噶尔盆地莫西庄地区三工河组为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2006,33(3): 319-321.
[161]张淑娟,刘大听,罗永胜.潜山油藏内幕隔层及断层控制的剩余油分布模式[J].石油学报,2001,22(6):50-54.
[162] SY/T6285-1997,油气储层评价方法[S].
[163] Awan A. R.,Teigland R., Kleppe J. EOR survey in the North Sea[C]. SPE99546, 2006.
[164]俞启泰.地质导向钻井技术概况及其在我国的研究进展[J].石油勘探与开发,2005, 32(1):91-95.
[165]麻成斗,刘洪涛,宋彪等.大庆外围油田低渗透薄油层水平井开发技术应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008:135-138.
[166]俞启泰.论侧钻水平井是开采“大尺度”未波及剩余油最重要的技术[J].石油学报, 2001,22(4):44-48.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |