我国纳米生物医学发展及高端创新人才培养的战略研究
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摘要
生物经济时代纳米生物医学行业的研究和产业化已成为生物产业的发展的重要推动力,纳米生物医学人才特别是高端创新人才是成为超出物质资源之上的第一资源,而我国却面临纳米生物技术创新人才匮乏,培养创新人才意识淡薄、观念陈旧、培养模式单一、培养机制僵化、无论是数量还是结构和质量都远不能满足整个行业发展的需求.这些问题将很大程度上制约着本专业的持续、快速发展。
本文首先对纳米生物医学的发展、在国民经济中的作用和地位作了详细的介绍和阐述,指出纳米生物医学技术关系到众多产业领域,必然催生更多的高新技术产业,可以全面推动我国医药、农业、环保、化工产业发展,对经济发展将发挥巨大的推动作用.
其次,在分析了国内外纳米生物医学发展现状、发展趋势,并作出比较后,又对我国纳米生物医学人才现状进行了详细的介绍,指出纳米生物医学这一跨学科领域的综合研究和开发靠的是具有综合素质的科技人才,不但需要有在一个领域的超高知识和专长,同时也需要对其它相关学科的深入了解,更重要的是要掌握学科之间的结合和穿插。
然后运用柯布-道格拉斯函数(Cobb-Douglas function)预测了纳米生物医学高端创新人才及其培养对本行业研究和产业化的作用.
最后运用灰色系统理论建立数学模型预测纳米生物医学高端创新人才的需求状况,并针对模型预测的结果提出了培养高端创新人才的对策.
本文通过以上研究,阐述了我国纳米生物医学的发展还处于起步阶段,而高端创新人才的培养将对本行业的研究以及产业化产生决定性作用.本文试图为我国政府、高校、科研院所在纳米生物医学高端创新人才培养过程中提供参考.
In the economic times of biology, the research and industrialization of nanobiomedicine(NBM) have become the main impetus of the development of biology industry. The training of talented men, especially superior and innovative scholars who do well in the NBM, has become the most significant factor of this profession. But our nation is facing the problem of insufficiency of scholars engage in the NBM. And we have not pay enough attention to the training of innovative men. Our training system is NBM and methods are behindhand. Not only the amount but also the composing and level of NBM scholars, can not fulfill the development of the whole industry. These problems will to the great extent restrict the sustaining and quick progress of the NBM.
Firstly, the paper introduce the expanding of NBM and the function in the growing of national economy very amply. It indicate that NBM can effect many other industry domain's development, and must cause much more high and new technology industries. The NBM will accelerate the progress of medicine, agriculture, environmental protection, chemical industry. At last, it will impel the development of national economy enormously.
Secondly, after analyzing and comparison of the NBM 's actuality of domestic and abroad, it introduce the talented men's status of NBM of our country, indicating that the investigation and exploitation of NBM, which combine multi-subject ,depend on the talented men of science of technology with comprehensive diathesis who not only be accomplished in a certain subject, but also go deep into other correlative subject ,and the more important one is that they can predominate the combination and interlude of multi-subject.
Thirdly, the paper using the Cobb-Douglas function to predict the effecting of the superior and innovative talented men who do well in the NBM and the training to the research and industrialization of nanobiomedicine.
At last, the paper construct a mathematical model by using the Grey System Theory to predict the demanding status of he superior and innovative talented men who do well in the NBM. Base on the outcome of this model, the paper brings forward some countermeasure for the training of the superior and innovative talented men who do well in the NBM.
Based on the above, paper expounded the NBM's development of our country is still at the fledgling stage. And the training of the superior and innovative talented men will have a decisive role in the research and industrialization of this subject.
本文首先对纳米生物医学的发展、在国民经济中的作用和地位作了详细的介绍和阐述,指出纳米生物医学技术关系到众多产业领域,必然催生更多的高新技术产业,可以全面推动我国医药、农业、环保、化工产业发展,对经济发展将发挥巨大的推动作用.
其次,在分析了国内外纳米生物医学发展现状、发展趋势,并作出比较后,又对我国纳米生物医学人才现状进行了详细的介绍,指出纳米生物医学这一跨学科领域的综合研究和开发靠的是具有综合素质的科技人才,不但需要有在一个领域的超高知识和专长,同时也需要对其它相关学科的深入了解,更重要的是要掌握学科之间的结合和穿插。
然后运用柯布-道格拉斯函数(Cobb-Douglas function)预测了纳米生物医学高端创新人才及其培养对本行业研究和产业化的作用.
最后运用灰色系统理论建立数学模型预测纳米生物医学高端创新人才的需求状况,并针对模型预测的结果提出了培养高端创新人才的对策.
本文通过以上研究,阐述了我国纳米生物医学的发展还处于起步阶段,而高端创新人才的培养将对本行业的研究以及产业化产生决定性作用.本文试图为我国政府、高校、科研院所在纳米生物医学高端创新人才培养过程中提供参考.
In the economic times of biology, the research and industrialization of nanobiomedicine(NBM) have become the main impetus of the development of biology industry. The training of talented men, especially superior and innovative scholars who do well in the NBM, has become the most significant factor of this profession. But our nation is facing the problem of insufficiency of scholars engage in the NBM. And we have not pay enough attention to the training of innovative men. Our training system is NBM and methods are behindhand. Not only the amount but also the composing and level of NBM scholars, can not fulfill the development of the whole industry. These problems will to the great extent restrict the sustaining and quick progress of the NBM.
Firstly, the paper introduce the expanding of NBM and the function in the growing of national economy very amply. It indicate that NBM can effect many other industry domain's development, and must cause much more high and new technology industries. The NBM will accelerate the progress of medicine, agriculture, environmental protection, chemical industry. At last, it will impel the development of national economy enormously.
Secondly, after analyzing and comparison of the NBM 's actuality of domestic and abroad, it introduce the talented men's status of NBM of our country, indicating that the investigation and exploitation of NBM, which combine multi-subject ,depend on the talented men of science of technology with comprehensive diathesis who not only be accomplished in a certain subject, but also go deep into other correlative subject ,and the more important one is that they can predominate the combination and interlude of multi-subject.
Thirdly, the paper using the Cobb-Douglas function to predict the effecting of the superior and innovative talented men who do well in the NBM and the training to the research and industrialization of nanobiomedicine.
At last, the paper construct a mathematical model by using the Grey System Theory to predict the demanding status of he superior and innovative talented men who do well in the NBM. Base on the outcome of this model, the paper brings forward some countermeasure for the training of the superior and innovative talented men who do well in the NBM.
Based on the above, paper expounded the NBM's development of our country is still at the fledgling stage. And the training of the superior and innovative talented men will have a decisive role in the research and industrialization of this subject.
引文
[1]Gleiter H,Marquardt P.,nanocrystalline structures-An Approach to new materials.ZMetall,1984,75:263-267.
[2]刘珍,梁伟.纳米材料制备方法及其研究进展[J].材料科学与工艺,2000.8(3):103-104.
[3]张阳德,潘爱华.纳米生物医学工程进展[J].中国现代医学杂志,2001.11(3):34-37.
[4]顾宁.纳米技术在生物医药学发展中的应用[J].Advanced Materials Industry.2002.12:67-71.
[5]杨庆余.扫描隧道显微镜-20世纪重大科技成果之一[J].物理与工程2001.6(11):48-53
[6]孙静.碳纳米管及其研究进展.世界科学2006.5:28-29.
[7]张阳德,李浩,田步宁.半乳糖化白蛋白磁性阿霉素纳米粒对肝癌细胞株侵袭力的影响的实验研究[J].中国医学工程,2004.12(4):17-20,25.
[8]李会东.纳米技术在生物学与医学领域中的应用[J].湘潭师范学院学报.2005,27(2):49-50.
[9]吴善略.美国国家纳米技术计划评述[J].全球科技经济嘹望.2007,(3):35-36.
[10]科文.日本2001-2005年科学技术基本计划[J].中国高校科技与产业化.2003,(8):58-60.
[11]潘坚,裴晓亮..韩国纳米技术最新发展态势[J].新材料产业.2002,(8):61-62.
[12]李晗歌.德国政府投资100万欧元用于纳米医药研究[J].国外药讯,2006,(9):26.
[13]许改霞,王平,等.纳米传感技术及其在生物医学中的应用[J].国外医学:生物医学工程分册,2002,25(2):49-54.
[14]龙夫.纳米机器人:21世纪科学发展的重要方向[J].今日科技,2002,(10):45-46.
[15]刘宝琦,车振明.基于DNA的纳米结构自组装[J].西华大学学报,2006,25(4):60-62,77..
[16]许兰伟,刘执.玉纳米生物材料在临床基因治疗中的应用前景[J].解剖科学进 展,2006,12(4):348-351,354.
[17]刘科秋,欧阳斌,苗百超.纳米技术在药物制剂中的新应用[J].中国药师,2003,6(11):741-742.
[18]曹文疆,程江,王昶光.纳米靶向给药系统载体材料的研究进展[J],中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2007,11(22):4380-4383.
[19]张晓琨,于滨.纳米技术在中药研究中的进展[J].中华中医药杂志,2007,22(7):465-467.
[20]高洁,王孝平,董洪伟.我国纳米技术标准化概况[J].中国标准化,2007,(9):7-9,13.
[21]顾宁,胡义东,张晓兵,等.加强纳米科技研究促进高新技术产业发展.科技与经济,2003,16(95):34-37
[22]谭镜明,谈智勇,吴勘.纳米技术产业化进展[J].广州化工,2006,34(3):17-19.
[23]李会东.纳米技术在生物学与医学领域中的应用[J].湘潭师范学院学报.2005,27(2):49-50.
[24]任红轩.世界纳米科技发展趋势[J].新材料产业,2007,(6):14-17.
[25]徐勇,李楠.纳米技术在生物医学上的应用[J].材料导报,2007(1):11-13.
[26]朱勋,靳新位,刁美艳.纳米科技与纳米经济[J].河北工业科技,2003,20(5):6-9.
[27]http://www.casnano.ac.cn/
[28]http://www.nano-chain.com
[29]http://nanotech.com.cn/
[30]http://www.chem.whu.edu.cn/
[31]http://bio.hnu.cn/
[32]http://www.nhec.gov.cn/
[33]http://www.nanoctr.cn/
[34]2007国家纳米科技工作会议内容
[35]张阳德.纳米生物技术学.科学出版社.北京.2005
[2]刘珍,梁伟.纳米材料制备方法及其研究进展[J].材料科学与工艺,2000.8(3):103-104.
[3]张阳德,潘爱华.纳米生物医学工程进展[J].中国现代医学杂志,2001.11(3):34-37.
[4]顾宁.纳米技术在生物医药学发展中的应用[J].Advanced Materials Industry.2002.12:67-71.
[5]杨庆余.扫描隧道显微镜-20世纪重大科技成果之一[J].物理与工程2001.6(11):48-53
[6]孙静.碳纳米管及其研究进展.世界科学2006.5:28-29.
[7]张阳德,李浩,田步宁.半乳糖化白蛋白磁性阿霉素纳米粒对肝癌细胞株侵袭力的影响的实验研究[J].中国医学工程,2004.12(4):17-20,25.
[8]李会东.纳米技术在生物学与医学领域中的应用[J].湘潭师范学院学报.2005,27(2):49-50.
[9]吴善略.美国国家纳米技术计划评述[J].全球科技经济嘹望.2007,(3):35-36.
[10]科文.日本2001-2005年科学技术基本计划[J].中国高校科技与产业化.2003,(8):58-60.
[11]潘坚,裴晓亮..韩国纳米技术最新发展态势[J].新材料产业.2002,(8):61-62.
[12]李晗歌.德国政府投资100万欧元用于纳米医药研究[J].国外药讯,2006,(9):26.
[13]许改霞,王平,等.纳米传感技术及其在生物医学中的应用[J].国外医学:生物医学工程分册,2002,25(2):49-54.
[14]龙夫.纳米机器人:21世纪科学发展的重要方向[J].今日科技,2002,(10):45-46.
[15]刘宝琦,车振明.基于DNA的纳米结构自组装[J].西华大学学报,2006,25(4):60-62,77..
[16]许兰伟,刘执.玉纳米生物材料在临床基因治疗中的应用前景[J].解剖科学进 展,2006,12(4):348-351,354.
[17]刘科秋,欧阳斌,苗百超.纳米技术在药物制剂中的新应用[J].中国药师,2003,6(11):741-742.
[18]曹文疆,程江,王昶光.纳米靶向给药系统载体材料的研究进展[J],中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2007,11(22):4380-4383.
[19]张晓琨,于滨.纳米技术在中药研究中的进展[J].中华中医药杂志,2007,22(7):465-467.
[20]高洁,王孝平,董洪伟.我国纳米技术标准化概况[J].中国标准化,2007,(9):7-9,13.
[21]顾宁,胡义东,张晓兵,等.加强纳米科技研究促进高新技术产业发展.科技与经济,2003,16(95):34-37
[22]谭镜明,谈智勇,吴勘.纳米技术产业化进展[J].广州化工,2006,34(3):17-19.
[23]李会东.纳米技术在生物学与医学领域中的应用[J].湘潭师范学院学报.2005,27(2):49-50.
[24]任红轩.世界纳米科技发展趋势[J].新材料产业,2007,(6):14-17.
[25]徐勇,李楠.纳米技术在生物医学上的应用[J].材料导报,2007(1):11-13.
[26]朱勋,靳新位,刁美艳.纳米科技与纳米经济[J].河北工业科技,2003,20(5):6-9.
[27]http://www.casnano.ac.cn/
[28]http://www.nano-chain.com
[29]http://nanotech.com.cn/
[30]http://www.chem.whu.edu.cn/
[31]http://bio.hnu.cn/
[32]http://www.nhec.gov.cn/
[33]http://www.nanoctr.cn/
[34]2007国家纳米科技工作会议内容
[35]张阳德.纳米生物技术学.科学出版社.北京.2005
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