用户名: 密码: 验证码:
三种重要海水养殖鱼类性别特异标记和微卫星标记开发及遗传连锁图谱构建
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
圆斑星鲽、条斑星鲽及半滑舌鳎是我国北方非常重要的三种海水养殖比目鱼类。其中,圆斑星鲽主要分布于我国黄渤海海域及朝鲜半岛周围,条斑星鲽主要分布于日本北海道太平洋沿岸,我国黄渤海海域有少量分布,而半滑舌鳎为我国的本地种,主要分布于我国北方沿海。目前,这三种鱼类的野生资源量非常稀少,渔业资源已处于非常严峻的形势。在养殖业中,它们与大菱鲆、牙鲆一起成为我国北方海水鱼类养殖业的主导。本研究从分子育种的实际需要出发,主要探讨以下三个关键问题:一是筛选和克隆性别特异分子标记,建立遗传性别鉴定方法;二是开发多态的微卫星标记;三是构建遗传连锁图谱。主要研究结果如下:
     1.性别特异标记筛选与克隆:
     (1)利用AFLP技术对比分析圆斑星鲽雌雄基因组间的差异,首次筛选到3个雌性特异的AFLP标记(VevaF160、VevaF218和VevaF533),它们只在雌性圆斑星鲽中出现,而在雄性圆斑星鲽中不出现。对这3个标记进行克隆、测序,结果表明,它们之间无同源性,是圆斑星鲽的新序列。进一步建立了鉴定圆斑星鲽遗传性别的分子技术,可帮助缩短育种周期,提高育种进程。此外,探讨了标记VevaF218在一个杂交家系(圆斑星鲽(?)×条斑星鲽♀)中的遗传分离规律,结果表明该标记的遗传方式是由母亲遗传给女儿,该结果对深入理解圆斑星鲽的性别决定机制有一定的启发。
     (2)根据前人的研究结果,克隆了半滑舌鳎4个雌性特异的AFLP标记(CseF783、CseF464、CseF305和CseF136),并成功将其转化为SCAR(sequence characterizedamplified regions)标记,建立了快速鉴定半滑舌鳎遗传性别的PCR技术。此外,将该技术应用于候选伪雄鱼(遗传性别为雌性而生理性别为雄性)、伪雄鱼与正常雌鱼产生的后代及正常亲鱼的后代的性别鉴定,得到了很好的效果。
     (3)利用AFLP技术和SSR技术对比分析条斑星鲽雌雄基因组DNA差异,发现了若干个候选的性别相关标记,但未筛选到性别特异的标记。
     2.多态微卫星标记开发:
     (1)采用FIASCO(fast isolation by AFLP of sequences containing repeats)方法构建了圆斑星鲽3个基因组富集文库(分别为GT、GA和GATA重复),通过克隆、测序获得了229条序列,其中191条序列含有微卫星重复序列,成功设计了141对微卫星引物,最终获得40个多态的微卫星位点。为圆斑星鲽的种质资源评估、遗传连锁图谱构建等研究提供了候选标记。
     (2)采用构建基因组富集文库和查找公共数据库中基因序列相结合的方法开发条斑星鲽的多态微卫星标记。构建了2个基因组富集文库(分别为GT和GATA重复),通过克隆、测序获得了200条序列,成功设计了82对微卫星引物,最终获得28个多态的微卫星位点。在GenBank数据库中查找到条斑星鲽5个基因含有微卫星重复序列,共设计7对微卫星引物,最终首次获得3个多态的Ⅰ型微卫星位点。为条斑星鲽的种质资源评估、遗传连锁图谱构建等研究提供了候选标记。
     (3)通过查找公共数据库中基因序列的方法开发半滑舌鳎的Ⅰ型多态微卫星标记。发现有19个基因含有微卫星重复序列,大多位于内含子和非翻译区。根据基因序列设计了19对引物。群体检测表明,有7个微卫星位点具有多态性。首次报道了半滑舌鳎与已知功能基因连锁的Ⅰ型微卫星标记。为条斑星鲽的种质资源评估、遗传连锁图谱构建及分子标记辅助育种等研究提供了候选标记。
     3.遗传连锁图谱构建:
     (1)首次利用AFLP标记构建了半滑舌鳎遗传连锁图谱。整个连锁图谱共定位205个AFLP标记,分布于27个连锁群中。LOD值≥3.5。每个连锁群的标记数目从2~28个不等,平均为7.6个。连锁群长度在4.4cM~87.2cM之间,相邻标记间最大间隔为27.2cM,平均间隔(s)为5.05cM。图谱总长度(G_(oa))为899.4 cM,预期长度(G_e)(基因组的预期大小)为1229.3cM,而整个图谱的基因组覆盖率(C_(oa))为73.2%。该图谱为第一张基于AFLP标记的半滑舌鳎遗传连锁图谱,为QTL定位、分子标记辅助育种提供了平台且为进一步构建中、高密度的遗传图谱奠定了基础。
     (2)利用SSR标记和AFLP标记初步构建了条斑星鲽(♀)和圆斑星鲽((?))的遗传连锁图谱。条斑星鲽(♀)遗传图谱包含98个标记(40个SSR标记和58个AFLP标记),分布于27个连锁群中。各连锁群的标记数在2~7个之间,平均3.6个,长度在2.6cM~48.2cM之间,相邻标记间最大间隔为26.2cM,平均间隔(s)为8.9cM。圆斑星鲽((?))遗传图谱包含86个标记(38个SSR标记和48个AFLP标记),分布于24个连锁群中。各连锁群的标记数在2~7个之间,平均3.6个;长度在1.3cM~52.5 cM之间,相邻标记间最大间隔为30.8cM,平均间隔(s)为10cM。两张图谱中共有的微卫星标记为5个。该图谱的密度还比较低,不能满足QTL定位的要求,今后必须继续定位更多的微卫星标记,以提高图谱的密度,为这两种鱼类的遗传育种工作提供平台。本文首次构建了条斑星鲽和圆斑星鲽的遗传连锁图谱。
Spotted halibut (Verasper variegatus), barfin flounder (Verasper moseri) and half-smoothtongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) are the three important cultured marine fish species inthe northern China. Spotted halibut mainly distributed in the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, aswell as along Korean Peninsula, barfin flounder mainly distributed in cold sea basins aroundEast Hokkaido, Japan, as well as the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, China, while half-smoothtongue sole which is the native fish species of China, mainly distributed in the north Chinacoast. At present the number of wild individuals of the three fish species is little, and thefisheries resource is rather critical. In aquaculture, they have been the most popular fishspecies together with turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) and olive flounder (Paralichthysolivaceus) in the northern China. In order to benefit the molecular breeding of fish species,the three items were studied in this paper including (1) Isolation, cloning sex-specific DNAmarkers and development genetic sex identification technique; (2) Isolation of polymorphicmicrosatellite markers (ⅠandⅡtypes); (3) Construction of genetic linkage maps. The mainlyresearch results are as follows:
     1. Isolation and cloning of sex-specific markers:
     (1) The differences of genomic DNA between females and males of spotted halibut (Veraspervariegatus) were studied by using AFLP technique. As a result, three female-specific AFLPmarkers (VevaF160, VevaF218 and VevaF533) were found to be only present in all femalesbut absent in any males. The three markers were all cloned and sequenced, and analysisindicates that they are different and novel markers for spotted halibut. Furthermore, thegenetic sex identification technique was developed which could be useful to shorten the breeding cycle, and improve the breeding process. The inheritance patterns of thefemale-specific marker VevaF218 in an interspecific hybrid family was examined, and theresult showed a female-specific inheritance patterns from mother to daughter. It may behelpful for better understanding the sex determination system in spotted halibut (Veraspervariegatus).
     (2) Based on the previous study, four female-specific AFLP markers (CseF783, CseF464,CseF305 and CseF136) were cloned in half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis), andsuccessfully converted into SCAR (sequence characterized amplified regions) markers.Subsequently, the simple and fast technique for genetic sex identification was developed. Atlast, this technique was applied in the genetic sex identification of three different derivedindividuals including the candidate neo-males (the genetic sex is female but the phenotypicsex is male), the progeny from the cross of the neo-male with the common female, theprogeny from the cross of common male with female.
     (3) The differences of genomic DNA between females and males of barfin flounder (Veraspermoseri) were studied by using AFLP and SSR markers. As a result, several candidatesex-linked AFLP markers were found but none of them were sex-specific.
     2. Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite markers
     (1) Three repeat-echriched genomic libraries (the repeat units were GT, GA and GATA,respectively) were constructed by FIASCO (fast isolation by AFLP of sequences containingrepeats) in spotted halibut (Verasper variegatus). 229 sequences were obtained, of which191 contained microsatellite repeats. 141 pairs of primers were designed successfully, and 40microsatellite loci were proved to be polymorphic. These markers will be benefit for theevaluation of genetic resource and the construction of genetic linkage map in spotted halibut.
     (2) A total of 31 polymorphic microsatellite loci were reported, of which, 28 loci wereisolated from two repeat-echriched genomic libraries (the repeat units were GT and GATA,respectively), and threeⅠtype loci were isolated from the function known genes. This studycould provide the candidate markers for the evaluation of genetic resource and theconstruction of genetic linkage map in barfin flounder.
     (3) Functional genes of half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) were screened fromGenBank database. 19 microsatellites were identified and successfully designed 19 pairs of primers. After tested on 30 individuals, seven microsatellite loci showed polymorphic. It is thefirst time to reportⅠtype micrsatellites linked with functional genes in half-smooth tonguesole (Cynoglossus semilaevis), and will be benefit for evaluation of genetic resource,construction of genetic linkage map and molecular marker-assisted breeding (MAS) inhalf-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis).
     3. The construction of genetic linkage maps
     (1) A first consensus AFLP-based genetic linkage map of half-smooth tongue sole(Cynoglossus semilaevis) was constructed. A total of 205 AFLP markders were mapped in 27linkage groups. The linkage between the loci was identified by an LOD score of≥3.5. Thenumber of markers per group ranged from 2 to 28, with an average of 7.6. The length ofgroups ranged from 4.4 cM to 87.2 cM (Kosambi), with an average distance between markersof 5.05cM. The observed consensus map length and the estimated consensus map length were899.4 cM and 1299.3 cM, respectively, with the coverage of 73.2%. This linkage map may behelpful for quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, MAS (molecular marker-assisted breeding)and construction of middle or high density linkage map of half-smooth tongue sole(Cynoglossus semilaevis).
     (2) Preliminary genetic linkage maps of barfin flounder (Verasper moseri) (♀) and spottedhalibut (Verasper variegatus) ((?)) were constructed using microsatellite and AFLP markers.The barfin flounder map consisted of 98 markers (40 SSR markers and 58 AFLP markers)grouped in 27 linkage groups, with an average resolution of 8.9 cM. The spotted halibu mapconsisted of 86 markers (38 SSR markers and 48 AFLP markers) grouped in 24 linkagegroups, with an average resolution of 10 cM. Five microsatellite markers were common toboth maps. More markers especially microsatellites should be mapped on the two maps, as theresolution of the two maps is too low. It is the first time to construct genetic linkage maps forbarfin flounder (Verasper moseri) and spotted halibut (Verasper variegatus), and could beuseful for quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, MAS (molecular marker-assisted breeding)and construction of middle or high density linkage map of this two fish species.
引文
常重杰,周荣家,余其兴.PCR扩增泥鳅和大鳞副泥鳅STY盒基因.动物学杂志,1998,33(1):12-15.
    常玉梅,孙效文,梁利群.中国鲤几个代表种群基因组DNA遗传多样性分析.水产学报,2004,28(5):481-486.
    陈四清,高天翔,王琛,张岩,张鑫磊,陈艳翠.圆斑星鲽早期发育特征的研究.中国海洋大学学报,2006,36(2):281-286.
    戴建华,殷文莉.黄鳝mtDNA的分离纯化及多态性的检测[J].湖北师范学院学报(自然科学版),1994,14(3):77-82.
    邓思平,陈松林,刘本伟,徐建勇,田永胜,邓寒.半滑舌鳎脑芳香化酶基因cDNA克隆及表达分析.动物学研究,2008,29(1):17-24.
    邓思平,陈松林,田永胜,刘本伟,庄志猛,王清印,邓寒。半滑舌鳎的性腺分化和温度对性别决定的影响.中国水产科学,2007,14(5):714-719.
    董江水,张定东.罗非鱼的SRY基因PCR扩增分析.水产养殖,2003,24(6):25-29.
    董在杰,缪为民,袁新华,尤洋,陈家长.尼罗罗非鱼六个性别相关标记的FISH分析.中国水产科学,2006,13(4),525-529.
    董在杰,袁新华,缪为民.鱼类的性别决定和分化及其研究方法综述.湛江海洋大学学报,2004,24(6):74-79.
    杜启艳,常重杰,华慧颖,邵宏伟.鲤鱼中的5个Sox基因保守区的克隆和比较.河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),32(4):87-91.
    杜伟,蒙子宁,薛志勇,姜言伟,庄志猛,万瑞景.半滑舌鳎胚胎发育及其与水温的关系.中国水产科学,2004,11(1):48-53.
    郭新红,刘少军,向兵,刘筠.三倍体湘云鲫3个Sox基因保守区的序列分析。水生生物学报,2005,29(1):102-104。
    韩志强,高天翔,王志勇,庄志猛,苏天凤.黄姑鱼群体遗传多样性的AFLP分析.水产学报,2006,30(5):640-646.
    韩志强,庄志猛,高天翔,刘进贤,李玉晖,王志勇,唐启升.半滑舌鳎DNA的群体遗传变异.中国水产科学,2007,14(2):192-200.
    季相山,陈松林,马洪雨,田永胜,姜运良,杨景峰,董晓丽.半滑舌鳎养殖群体中自然性逆转伪雄 鱼的发现.水产学报,2009,已录用.
    贾智英,石连玉,刘晓峰,孙效文.黑龙江水系不同倍性鲫鱼的遗传多样性.遗传,2008,30(11):1459-1465.
    蒋华云,曹祥荣,张锡然,胡均,徐春茂.毛冠鹿ZFY、ZFX基因片段的克隆与性别鉴定.遗传,2004,26(4),465-468.
    蒋家金,李瑞伟,叶富良.罗非鱼4个选育群体遗传结构SSR分析.广东海洋大学学报,2008,28(4):10-14.
    姜言伟,万瑞景.渤海半滑舌鳎的生殖习性及产卵生态的研究.海洋水产研究,1988,9:185-192.
    匡刚桥,刘臻,鲁双庆,刘红玉,张建社,唐建洲.FIASCO法筛选鳜鱼微卫星标记.中国水产科学,2007,14(4):608-614.
    雷霁霖.海水鱼类养殖理论与技术.北京:中国农业出版社,2005:647-665.
    李建华,杨明生,徐宁迎.猪CACNA2D1基因定位及与相关遗传图谱的整合分析.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008,36(1):49-53.
    李健,刘萍,王清印,李朝霞,孙昭宁,何玉英.中国对虾遗传连锁图谱的构建.水产学报,2008,32(2):161-173.
    李莉,郭希明.利用RAPD和AFLP标记初步构建太平洋牡蛎的遗传连锁图谱.海洋与湖沼,2003,34(5):541-551.
    李莉,郭锡明.遗传图谱及其在主要水产动物的研究进展.海洋科学,2003,27(11):14-20.
    李建中,刘少军,张轩杰,鲁双庆,刘筠.异源四倍体鲫鲤及其原始亲本遗传变异的微卫星标记分析.遗传学报,2005,32(4):378-383.
    李静,陈松林,温海深.鱼类性别相关基因及性别特异标记的研究进展.海洋水产研究,2006,27(4):90-95.
    李思发,颜标,蔡完其,李腾云,英金华,张艳红.尼罗罗非鱼与萨罗罗非鱼正反杂交后代耐盐性能的杂种优势及其与遗传的相关性的SSR分析.中国水产科学,2008,15(2):189-195.
    李思忠,王惠民.中国动物志:硬骨鱼纲鲽形目.北京:科学出版社,1995,334-366.
    李文姬,李华琳.日本条斑星鲽的生物学及增养殖概况.水产科学,2006,25(10):533-536.
    刘海金,朱晓琛,孙效文,杨立更,薛玲玲,毛连菊.牙鲆5个养殖群体的遗传多样性分析.中国水产科学,2008,15(1):30-37.
    刘继红,孙效文.鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio L.)头长、眼径、眼间距QTL的定位研究.遗传,2009,已接受.
    刘静霞,周莉,魏丽华,桂建芳.红白锦鲤人工雌核发育纯系的微卫星标记分析.水生生物学报, 2003,27(6):557-562.
    刘臻,鲁双庆,张建社,刘红玉,张林达,谢帝芝.黄颡鱼微卫星标记筛选及特征分析.农业生物技术学报,2008,16(4):604-609.
    鲁翠云,孙效文,梁利群.AFLP分析黄颡鱼雌雄个体的遗传差异.水产学杂志,2007,20(2):24-34.
    鲁双庆,刘臻,刘红玉,肖调义,苏建明.鲫鱼4群体基因组DNA遗传多样性及亲缘关系的微卫星分析.中国水产科学,2005,12(4):371-376.
    马爱军,柳学周,徐永江,梁友,庄志猛,翟介明,李波.半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)早期发育阶段的摄食特性及生长研究.海洋与湖沼,2005,36(2):130-138.
    马春艳,孔杰,孟宪红,刘萍,张秀梅.中国对虾5个地理群体的RAPD分析.水产学报,2004,28(3):245-249.
    马洪雨,陈松林,李静,田永胜,季相山,张立敬.半滑舌鳎雌性特异AFLP标记CseF783的克隆及其在遗传性别鉴定中的应用.遗传,2009,31(1):88-94.
    马洪雨,陈松林,田永胜,季相山.我国引进条斑星鲽群体遗传多样性的AFLP分析.水产学报,2008,32(3),321-326.
    马洪雨,郭金峰,岳永生.东平湖麦穗鱼群体遗传结构的微卫星标记分析。生命科学研究,2006b,10(1):67-70.
    马洪雨,姜运良,郭金峰,岳永生.利用微卫星标记分析东平湖黄颡鱼的遗传多样性.激光生物学报,2006c,15(2):136-139.
    马洪雨,姜运良,岳永生.一种从鱼类肌肉组织中提取基因组DNA的简易方法.生物技术通讯,2005,16(5),531-532。
    马洪雨,岳永生,郭金峰,公维华,王慧.山东省三个鲤鱼群体遗传多样性及亲缘关系的微卫星标记分析.湖泊科学,2006a,18(6):655-660.
    马洪雨,岳永生,于燕,郭金峰,王慧.鲤微卫星引物对麦穗鱼的适用性初步研究.水生生物学报,2007,31(2):278-281.
    蒙世杰,李笑松.我国大陆部分地区黑腹果蝇群体线粒体DNA多态性研究.动物学研究,1998,19(4):301-307.
    毛瑞鑫.鲤鱼乳酸脱氢酶活性的QTL定位研究.遗传,2009,31(4):15-21.
    倪静,尤锋,于深辉,张培军,徐冬冬,吴志昊,文爱韵,徐永江.牙鲆GHR基因Promoter区微卫星序列多态性与生长性状关系的初步研究.中国海洋大学学报,2008,38(5):719-725.
    沙珍霞,陈松林,田永胜.圆斑星鲽染色体核型分析.中国水产科学,2007,14(3):478-481.
    尚书,石媛媛,杨官品.我国引进海带(Laminaria japonica)和长海带(L.longissima)配子体克隆的随机扩增多态性DNA分析.海洋湖沼通报,2007,增刊,142-146.
    孙新,魏振邦,孙效文,张研,鲁翠云.镜鲤繁殖群体的遗传结构及微卫星标记与经济性状的相关分析.遗传,2008,30(3):359-366.
    宋红梅,白俊杰,叶星,刘宇飞.橙色莫桑比克罗非鱼微卫星遗传多样性分析及其与尼罗罗非鱼差异位点的筛选.中国水产科学,2008,15(3):400-406.
    孙效文,梁利群.鲤鱼的遗传连锁图谱(初报).中国水产科学,2000,7(1):1-5.
    田燚,孔杰,王伟继.中国对虾遗传连锁图谱的构建.科学通报,2008,53(5):544-555.
    万瑞景,姜言伟,庄志猛.半滑舌鳎早期形态及发育特征.动物学报,2004,50(1):91-102.
    王开顺,张志峰,康庆浩,张全启,张福。圆斑星鲽胚胎及仔鱼发育的观察.中国水产科学,2003,10(6):451-454
    王伟,尤锋,高天翔,张培军.山东近海牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)自然和养殖群体10个微卫星基因座位的遗传多态性分析.海洋与湖沼,2004,35(6):530-537.
    王妍妍,柳学周,徐永江,吴莹莹.条斑星鲽染色体核型分析.渔业科学进展,2009,30(2):8-13.
    王志勇,王艺磊,林利民,洪惠馨,张雅芝,邱淑贞,岡本信明.利用AFLP指纹技术研究中国沿海真鲷群体的遗传变异和趋异.水产学报,2001,25(4):289-293.
    王志勇,王艺磊,林利民,邱淑贞,本信明.福建官井洋大黄鱼AFLP指纹多态性的研究.中国水产科学,2002,9(3):198-202.
    王永军,东方阳,王修强,杨雅麟,喻德跃,盖钧镒,吴晓雷,贺超英,张劲松,陈受宜.大豆5个花叶病毒株系抗性基因的定位.遗传学报,2004,31(1):87-90.
    杨东,余来宁,张繁荣,刘红艳.筛选与尼罗罗非鱼性别相关的AFLP标记.水生生物学报,2007,31(6):901-904.
    张春霖,陈大庆,史建全,祁洪芳,鲁成.青海湖裸鲤繁殖群体遗传多样性的RAPD分析.水产学报,2005,29(3):307-312.
    张全启,徐晓斐,齐洁,王兴莲,包振民.牙鲆野生群体与养殖群体的遗传多样性分析.中国海洋大学学报,2004,34(5):816-820.
    张庭,卢迈新,叶星,白俊杰,黄樟翰.奥利亚罗非鱼微卫星位点的筛选.广东海洋大学学报,2007,27(3):6-10.
    张天时,刘萍,李健,孔杰,王清印.用微卫星DNA技术对中国对虾人工选育群体遗传多样性的研究.水产学报,2005,29(1):6-12.
    张秀华,吴登俊.利用SRY基因和微卫星标记鉴定反刍动物性别.遗传,2006,28(2):133-139.
    张义凤,张研,鲁翠云,曹顶臣,孙效文.鲤鱼微卫星标记与体重、体长和体高性状的相关分析.遗传,2008,30(5):613-619.
    周莉,刘静霞,桂建芳.应用微卫星标记对雌核发育银鲫的遗传多样性初探.动物学研究,2001,22(4):257-264.
    周丽青,杨爱国,柳学周,杜伟,庄志猛.半滑舌鳎染色体核型分析.水产学报,2005,29(3):417-419.
    周荣家,余其兴,程汉华.SRY盒基因在斑马鱼和胡子鲇中的保守性分析.遗传,1996,18(1):1-3.
    周荣家,余其兴,程汉华,郭一清.PCR扩增黄鳝和刺鳅SRY盒基因.科学通报,1996,41(7):641-642.
    庄志猛,韩志强,马爱军,柳学周,高天翔.黄、渤海半滑舌鳎种群遗传结构的同工酶分析.海洋水产研究,2006,27(2):10-16.
    Abucay JS, Mair GC, Skibinski DOF, Beardmore JA. Environmental sex determination: the effect of temperature and salinity on sex ratio in Oreochromis niloticus L. Aquaculture, 1999, 173(1-4): 219-234.
    Aida T. On the inheritance of colour in a fresh-water fish Aplocheilus latipes Temminck and Aclegel, with special reference to sex-linked inheritance. Genetics, 1921, 6: 554-573.
    Akesson M, Hansson B, Hasselquist D, Bensch S. Linkage mapping of AFLP markers in a wild population of great reed warblers: importance of heterozygosity and number of genotyped individuals. Molecular Ecology, 2007, 16(11): 2189-2202.
    Allendorf FW, Gellman WA, Thorgaard GH. Sex-linkage of two enzyme loci in Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout). Heredity, 1994, 72: 498-507.
    Amano M, Yamanome T, Yamada H, Okuzawa K, Yamamori K. Effects of photoperiod on gonadotropin-releasing hormone levels in the brain and pituitary of underyearling male barfin flounder. Fisheries Science, 2004, 70: 812-818.
    Aritaki M, Suzuki S, Watanabe K. Morphological development and growth of laboratory-reared barfin flounder Verasper moseri. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 2000, 66(3): 446-453.
    Aritaki M, Ohta K, Hotta Y, Tanaka M. Morphological development and growth of laboratory-reared spotted halibut Verasper variegatus. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 2001, 67(1): 58-66.
    Arkhipchuk VV. Role of chromosomal and genome mutations in the evolution of bony fishes. Hydrobiol J, 1995, 31: 55-65.
    Artieri CG, Mitchell LA, Ng SHS, Parisotto SE, Danzmann RG, Hoyheim B, Phillips RB, Morasch M, Koop BF, Davidson WS. Identification of the sex-determining locus of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) on chromosome 2. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 2006, 112: 152-159.
    Baroiller JF, D'Cotta. Environment and sex determination in fanned fish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C, 2001, 130: 399-409.
    Baroiller JF, Guiguen Y, Gostier A. Endocrine and environmental aspects of sex differentiation in fish. Cell Mol Life Sci, 1999, 55: 910-931.
    Bi JZ, Shao CW, Miao GD, Ma HY, Chen SL. Isolation and characterization of 12 microsatellite loci from cutlassfish (Trichiurus haumela). Conservation Genetics, 2008, online available.
    Botstein D, White RL, Skolnick M, Davis RW. Construction of a genetic linkage map in man using restriction fragment length polymorphism. Am J Hum Genet, 1980, 32: 314-331.
    Bouchez SGM, Chabrier P, Milan D, Schiex T. CARTHAGENE: multipopulation integrated genetic and radiation hybrid mapping. Bioinformatics, 2005,21: 1703-1704.
    Bouza C, Hermida M, Pardo BG, Fernandez C, Fortes GG, Castro J, Sanchez L, Presa P, Perez M, Sanjuan A, Carlos A, Alvarez-Dios JA, Ezcurra S, Cal RM, Piferrer F, Martinez P. A microsatellite genetic map of the turbot (Scophthalmus macimus). Genetics, 2007, 177: 2457-2467.
    Brookfield J.F.Y. A simple new method for estimating null allele frequency from heterozygote deficiency. Molecular Ecology, 1996, 5: 453-455.
    Bull JJ. Evolution of sex determining mechanisms. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA. 1983,316pp.
    Burt DW. Comparative mapping in farm animals. Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic, 2002,1: 159-168.
     Callum JB, Joseph RE. Assignment of 30 microsatellite loci to the linkage map of Arabidopsis. Genomics, 1994, 19(1): 137-144.
    Cao JL, Cao ZM, Wu TT. Generation of antibodies against DMRT1 and DMRT4 of Oreochromis aurea and analysis of their expression profile in Oreochromis aurea tissues. J Genet Genomics, 2007, 34(6): 497-509.
    Capel B. Sex in the 90s: SRY and the switch to the male pathway. Annu Rev Physiol. 1998, 60: 497-523.
    Castano-Sanchez C, Fuji K, Hayashida K, Tagami M, Ozaki A, Hasegawa O, Sakamoto T, Kawai J, Hayashizaki Y, Okamoto N. A set of polymorphic trinucleotide and tetranucleotide microsatellite markers for the Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Animal Genetics, 2007, 38:75-76.
    Causse MA, Fulton TM, Cho YG, Ahn SN, Chunwongse J, Wu K, Xiao J, Yu Z, Ronald PC, Harrington SE, Second G, McCouch SR, Tanksley SD. Saturated molecular map of the rice genome based on an interspecific backcross population. Genetics, 1994, 138: 1251-1274.
    Cervera MT, Storme V, Ivens B, Gusmao J, Liu BH, Hostyn V, Slycken JV, Montagu MV, Boerjan W. Dense genetic linkage maps of three populus species (Populus deltoids, P. nigra and P. trichocarpa) based on AFLP and microsatellite markers. Genetics, 2001,158: 787-809.
    Chakravarti A, Lasher LK, Reefer JE. A maximum likelihood for estimating genome length using genetic linkage data. Genetics, 1991,128: 175-182.
    Chapman NH, Burt C, Nicholson P. The identification of candidate genes associated with Pch2 eyespot resistance in wheat using cDNA-AFLP. Theory Apply Genetics, 2009, online available.
    Chen CA, Yang YW, Wei NV, Tsai WS, Fang LS. Symbiont diversity in scleractinian corals from tropical reefs and subtropical non-reef communities in Taiwan. Coral Reefs, 2005, 24: 11-22.
    Chen SL, Deng SP, Ma HY, Tian YS, Xu JY, Yang JF, Wang QY, Ji XS, Shao CW, Wang XL, Wu PF, Deng H, Zhai JM. Molecular marker-assisted sex control in half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). Aquaculture, 2008, 283: 7-12.
    Chen SL, Li J, Deng SP, Tian YS, Wang QY, Zhuang ZM, Sha ZX, Xu JY. Isolation of female-specific AFLP markers and molecular identification of genetic sex in half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). Marine Biotechnol, 2007a, 9(2): 273-280.
    Chen SL, Ma HY, Jiang Y, Liao XL, Meng L. Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci from an EST library of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) and cross-species amplification. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2007b, 7: 848-850.
    Chen SL, Tian YS, Yang JF, Shao CW, Ji XS, Zhai JM, Liao XL, Zhuang ZM, Su PZ, Xu JY, Sha ZX, Wu PF, Wang N. Artificial gynogenesis and sex determination in half-smooth tongue sole {Cynoglossus semilaevis). Marine Biotechnology, 2009, 11: 243-251.
    Chistiakov DA, Hellemans B, Haley CS, Law AS, Tsignopoulos CS, Kotoulas G, Bertotto D, Libertini A, Volckaert FAM. A microsatellite linkage map of the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax L.. Genetics, 2005, 170: 1821-1826.
    Chistiakov DA, Tsigenopoulos CS, Lagnel J, Guo YM, Hellemans B, Haley CS, Volckaert FA, Kotoulas G. A combined AFLP and microsatellite linkage map and pilot comparative genomic analysis of European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax L. Animal Genetics, 2008, 39(6): 623-634.
    Chong LK, Tan SG, Yusoff K, Siraj SS. Identification and characterization of Malaysian ricer catfish, Mystus nemurus(C&V): RAPD and AFLP analysis. Biochemical Genetics, 2000,38(3): 63-72.
    Coimbra M R M, Kobayashi K, Koretsugu S, Hasegawa O, Ohara E, Ozaki A, Sakamoto T, Naruse K, Okamoto N. A genetic linkage map of the Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Aquaculture, 2003,220:203-218.
    Congiu L, Dupanloup I, Patarnello T, Fontana F, Rossi R, Arlati G, Zane L. Identification of interspecific hybrids by amplified fragment length polymorphism: the case of sturgeon. Mol Ecol, 2000, 10: 2355-2359.
    Coughlan J, Stefansson M, Galvin P, Dillane E, Fitzgerald R, Cross TF. Isolation and characterization of 11 microsatellite loci in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Molecular Ecology, 2000, 9:822.
    Coughlan T, Schartl M, Hornung U, Hope I, Stewart A. PCR-based sex test for Xiphophorus maculatus. Journal of Fish Biology, 1999, 54: 218-222.
    Coulibaly I, Gharbi K, Danzmann RG, Yao J, RexroadⅢ CE. Characterization and comparison of microsatellites derived from repeat-enriched libraries and expressed sequence tags. Animal Gentics, 2005,36:309-315.
    Cox LA, Mahaney MC, Vandeberg JL. Rogers J. A second-generation genetic linkage map of the baboon (Papio hamadryas) genome. Genomics, 2006, 88: 274-281.
    Craul M, Dawson DA, Radespiel U, Zimmermann E, Bruford MW. Isolation of sixteen autosomal loci and a sex-linked polymorphic microsatellite locus from the Milne-Edwards' sportive lemur (Lepilemur edwards(?)). Molecular Ecology Resources, 2009,9:333-335.
    Cui JZ, Shen XY, Gong QL, Yang GP, Gu QQ. Identification of sex markers by cDNA-AFLP in Takifugu rubripes. Aquaculture, 2006, 257: 30-36.
    Dawson E, Abecasis GR, Bumpstead S, Chen Y, Hunt S, Beare DM, Pabial J, Dibling T, Tinsley E, Kirby S. A first-generation linkage disequilibrum map of human chromosome 22. Nature, 2002, 418: 544-548.
    Dekkers JCM, Hospital F. Multifactoral genetics: the use of molecular genetics in the improvement of agricultural populations. Nat Rev Genet, 2002, 3: 22-32.
    Desprez D, Melard C. Effect of ambient water temperature on sex determinism in the blue tilapia Oreochromis aureus. Aquaculture, 1998,162(1-2): 79-84.
    Dettman JR, Taylor JW. Mutation and Evolution of Microsatellite Loci in Neurospora. Genetics, 2004, 168: 1231-1248.
    David L, Rajasekaran P, Fang J, Hillel J, Lavi U. Polymorphism in ornamental and common carp strains(Cyprinus carpio L.) as revealed by AFLP analysis and a new set of microsatellite markers. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 2001,266(3): 353-362.
    Devlin RH, Mcneil BK, Groves TDD, Donaldson EM. Isolation of a Y-chromosomal DNA probe capable of determining genetic sex in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Can J Fish Aquat Sci, 1991,48(9): 1606-1612.
    Devlin RH, Mcneil BK, Solar Ⅱ, Donaldson EM. A rapid PCR-based test for Y-chromosomal DNA allows simple production of all-female strains of chinook salmon. Aquaculture, 1994,128: 211-220.
    Devlin RH, Nagahama Y. Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish: an overview of genetic, physiological, and environmental influences. Aquaculture, 2002: 208, 191-364.
    Dou SZ. Life history cycles of flatfish species in the Bohai sea, China. Netherlands J Sea Res, 1995, 34(1-3): 195-210.
    Drogemuller C, Rossi M, Gentile A, Testoni S, Jorg H, Stranzinger G, Drogemuller M, Glowatzki-Mullis ML, Leeb T. Arachnomelia in Brown Swiss cattle maps to chromosome 5. Mamm Genome, 2009, 20(1): 53-59.
    Dunn L, Bennett D. Sex differences in recombination of linked genes in animals. Genetic Research, 1967, 9: 211-220.
    Edwards A, Civitello A, Hammond HA, Caskey CT. DNA typing and genetic mapping with trimeric and tetrameric tandem repeats. Am Hum Genet, 1991,49:718-721.
    Faris JD, Laddomada B, Gill BS. Molecular mapping of segregation distortion loci in Aegilops tauschii. Genetics, 1998, 149: 319-327.
    Felip A, Martinez-Rodriguez G, Piferrer F, Carrillo M, Zanuy S. AFLP analysis confirms exclusive maternal genomic contribution of meiogynogenetic sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Marine Biotechnology, 2000, 2: 301-306.
    Felip A, Young WP, Wheeler PA, Thorgaard GH. An AFLP-based approach for the identification of sex-linked markers in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 2005, 247: 35-43.
    Feres JM, Martinez MLL, Martinez CA, Mestriner MA, Alzate-Marin AL. Transferability and characterization of nine microsatellite markers for the tropical tree species Tabebuia roseo-alba. Molecular Ecology Resources, 2009, 9: 434-437.
    Field KG, Chern EC, Dick LK, Fuhrman J, Griffith J, Holden PA, LaMontagne MG, Le J, Olson B, Simonich MT. A comparative study of culture-independent, library-independent genotypic methods of fecal source tracking. Journal of Water and Health, 2003,181-194.
    Fishman L, Kelly AJ, Morgan E, Willis JH. A genetic map in the Mimulus guttatus species complex reveals transmission ratio distortion due to heterospecific interactions. Genetics, 2001,159:1701-1716.
    Fitzsimmons NN, Moritz C, Moore SS. Conservation and dynamics of microsatellite loci over 300 million years of marine turtle evolution. Mol Biol Evol, 1995,12: 594-603.
    Foster JW, Graves JA. An SRY-related sequence on the marsupial X chromosome: implications for the evolution of the mammalian testis-dermining gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1994, 91: 1927-1931.
    Gadaleta A, Giancaspro A, Giove SL, Zacheo S, Mangini G, Simeone R, Signorile A, Blanco A. Genetic and physical mapping of new EST-derived SSRs on the A and B genome chromosomes of wheat.Theor Appl Genet, 2009, online available.
    Galay-Burgos M, Llewellyn L, Mylonas CC, Canario AV, Zanuy S, Sweeney GE. Analysis of the Sox gene family in the European sea bass {Dicentrarchus labrax). Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol, 2004, 137(2): 279-284.
    Geoffrey CW, Brian GB, Danny JN, William RW. A microsatellite-based genetic linkage map for channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Genetics, 2001, 158: 727-734.
    Gheyas AA, Cairney M, Gilmour AE, Sattar MA, Das TK, Mcandrew BJ, Penman DJ, Taggart JB. Characterization of microsatellite loci in silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), and cross-amplification in other cyprinid species. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2006,6(3): 656-659.
    Gortari MJ, Freking BA, Cuthbertson RP, Kappes SM, Keele JW, Stone RT, Leymaster KA, Dodds KG,Crawford AM, Beattie CW. A second-generation linkage map of the sheep genome. Mamm Genome,1998,9:204-209.
    Goto R, Tatsunari M, Kawamata K, Matsubara T, Mizuno S, Adachi S, Yamauchi K. Effects of temperature on gonadal sex determination in barfm flounder (Verasper moserf). Fisheries Sci, 1999, 65(6): 884-887.
    Gratton P, Allegrucci G, Gallozzi M, Fortunato C, Ferreri F, Sbordoni V. Allozyme and microsatellite genetic variation in natural samples of zebrafish, Danio rerio. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 2008, 42(1): 54-62.
    Green P, Falls K, Crooks S. Documentation for CRI-MAP. StLouis, MI: Washington University School of Medicine. 1990.
    Griffiths, R., Orr, K.J., Adam, A. & Barber, I. DNA sex identification in the three-spined stickleback. Journal of Fish Biology, 2000, 57: 1331-1334. Grattapaglia D, Sederoff R. Genetic linkage maps of Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla using a pseudo-test-cross: mapping strategy and RAPD markers. Genetics, 1994,137:1121-1137.
    Guerin G, Bailey E, Bernoco D, Anderson I, Antczak DF, Bell K, Biros I, Bjornstad G, Bowling AT, Brandon R. The second generation of the international equine gene mapping workshop half-sibling linkage map. Anim Genet, 2003, 34: 161-168.
    Gutierrez-Espeleta GA, Kalinowski ST, Boyce WM, Hedrick PW. Genetic variation and population structure in desert bighorn sheep: implications for conservation. Conservation Genetics, 2000, 1: 3-15.
    Gutierrez-Gil B, Arranz JJ, Ei-Zarei MF, Alvarez L, Pedrosa S, San Primitivo F, Bayon Y A male linkage map constructed for QTL mapping in Spanish Churra sheep. J Anim Breed Genet, 2008, 125(3):201-204.
    Guyomard R, Mauger S, Tabet-Canale K, Martineau S, Genet C, Krieg F, Quillet E. A type I and type Ⅱ microsatellite linkage map of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with presumptive coverage of all chromosome arms. BMC Genomics, 2006, 7: 1-13.
    Haldane J. Sex ratio and unisexual sterility in hybrid animals. Journal of Genetics, 1922,12:101-109.
    Hamada H, Petrino MG, Kakunaga T. A novel repeated element with Z-DNA forming potential is widely found in evolutionarily diverse eukaryotic genomes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1982,79(21): 6465-6469.
    Hara M, Sekino M. Efficient detection of parentage in a cultured Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus using microsatellite DNA marker. Aquaculture, 2003,217: 107-114.
    Hashimoto H, Aritaki M, Uozumi K, Uji S, Kurokawa T, Suzuki T. Embryogenesis and expression profiles of charon and nodal-pathway genes in sinistral (Paralichthys olivaceus) and dextral (Verasper variegatus) flounders. Zoolog Sci, 2007, 24: 137-146.
    Hawkins JR. Sex determination. Hum Mol Genet, 1994, 3: 1463-1467.
    Hayden MJ, Sharp PJ. Sequence-tagged microsatellite profiling (STMP): a rapid technique for developing SSR markers. Nucleic Acids Research, 2001a, 29(8): e43.
    Hayden MJ, Sharp PJ. Targeted development of informative microsatellite (SSR) markers. Nucleic Acids Research, 2001b, 29(8): e44.
    He C, Han J, Ge L, Zhou Z, Gao X, Mu Y, Liu W, Cao J, Liu Z. Sequence and organization of the complete mitochondrial genomes of spotted halibut (Verasper variegatus) and barfin flounder (Verasper moseri). DNA Sequence, 2008, 19: 246-255.
    Hemmat M, Weeden NF, Manganaris AG, Lawson DM. Molecular marker linkage map for apple. J Hered, 1994,85:4-11.
    Hett AK, Pitra C, Jenneckens I, Ludwig A. Characterization of Sox 9 in European Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser sturio). J Hered, 2005, 96(2): 150-154.
    Hoarau G, Rijnsdorp D, Van der Veer HW, Stam WT, Olsen JL. Population structure of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) in northern Europe: microsatellites revealed large-scale spatial and temporal homogeity. Molecular Ecology, 2002, 11: 1165-1176.
    Hunter, G.A., Donaldson, E.M., Stoss, J. & Baker, I. Production of monosex female groups of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytschd) by the fertilization of normal egg and with sperm from sex reversed females. Aquaculture, 1983,33: 1-4.
    Huxley J. Sexual difference of linkage in Gammarus cheyreuxi. Journal of Genetics, 1928,20: 145-156.
    International HapMap Consortium, Frazer KA, Ballinger DG, Cox DR, Hinds DA, Stave LL, Gibbs RA, Belmont JW, Boudreau A, Hardenbol P, Leal SM, Pasternak S, Wheeler DA, Willis TD, Yu F, Yang H, Zeng C, Gao Y, Hu H, Hu W, Li C, Lin W, Liu S, Pan H, Tang X, Wang J, Wang W, Yu J, Zhang B, Zhang Q, Zhao H, Zhao H, Zhou J, Gabriel SB, Barry R, Blumenstiel B, Camargo A, Defelice M, Faggart M, Goyette M, Gupta S, Moore J, Nguyen H, Onofrio RC, Parkin M, Roy J, Stahl E, Winchester E, Ziaugra L, Altshuler D, Shen Y, Yao Z, Huang W, Chu X, He Y, Jin L, Liu Y, Shen Y, Sun W, Wang H, Wang Y, Wang Y, Xiong X, Xu L, Waye MM, Tsui SK, Xue H, Wong JT, Galver LM, Fan JB, Gunderson K, Murray SS, Oliphant AR, Chee MS, Montpetit A, Chagnon F, Ferretti V, Leboeuf M, Olivier JF, Phillips MS, Roumy S, Sallee C, Verner A, Hudson TJ, Kwok PY, Cai D, Koboldt DC, Miller RD, Pawlikowska L, Taillon-Miller P, Xiao M, Tsui LC, Mak W, Song YQ, Tam PK, Nakamura Y, Kawaguchi T, Kitamoto T, Morizono T, Nagashima A, Ohnishi Y, Sekine A, Tanaka T, Tsunoda T, Deloukas P, Bird CP, Delgado M, Dermitzakis ET, Gwilliam R, Hunt S,Morrison J, Powell D, Stranger BE, Whittaker P, Bentley DR, Daly MJ, de Bakker PI, Barrett J, Chretien YR, Mailer J, McCarroll S, Patterson N, Pe'er I, Price A, Purcell S, Richter DJ, Sabeti P, Saxena R, Schaffher SF, Sham PC, Varilly P, Altshuler D, Stein LD, Krishnan L, Smith AV, Tello-Ruiz MK, Thorisson GA, Chakravarti A, Chen PE, Cutler DJ, Kashuk CS, Lin S, Abecasis GR, Guan W, Li Y, Munro HM, Qin ZS, Thomas DJ, McVean G, Auton A, Bottolo L, Cardin N, Eyheramendy S, Freeman C, Marchini J, Myers S, Spencer C, Stephens M, Donnelly P, Cardon LR, Clarke G, Evans DM, Morris AP, Weir BS, Tsunoda T, Mullikin JC, Sherry ST, Feolo M, Skol A, Zhang H, Zeng C, Zhao H, Matsuda I, Fukushima Y, Macer DR, Suda E, Rotimi CN, Adebamowo CA, Ajayi I, Aniagwu T, Marshall PA, Nkwodimmah C, Royal CD, Leppert MF, Dixon M, Peiffer A, Qiu R, Kent A, Kato K, Niikawa N, Adewole IF, Knoppers BM, Foster MW, Clayton EW, Watkin J, Gibbs RA, Belmont JW, Muzny D, Nazareth L, Sodergren E, Weinstock GM, Wheeler DA, Yakub I, Gabriel SB, Onofrio RC, Richter DJ, Ziaugra L, Birren BW, Daly MJ, Altshuler D, Wilson RK , Fulton LL, Rogers J, Burton J, Carter NP, Clee CM, Griffiths M, Jones MC, McLay K, Plumb RW,Ross MT, Sims SK, Willey DL, Chen Z, Han H, Kang L, Godbout M, Wallenburg JC, L'Archeveque P, Bellemare G, Saeki K, Wang H, An D, Fu H, Li Q, Wang Z, Wang R, Holden AL, Brooks LD, McEwen JE, Guyer MS, Wang VO, Peterson JL, Shi M, Spiegel J, Sung LM, Zacharia LF, Collins FS, Kennedy K, Jamieson R, Stewart J. A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs. Nature,2007,449: 851-61.
    Iturra P, Bagley M, Vergara N, Imbert P, Medrano JF. Development and characterization of DNA sequence OmyP9 associated with the sex chromosomes in rainbow trout. Heredity, 2001, 86:412-419.
    Iturra P, Medrano JF, Bagley M, Lam N, Vergara N, Marin JC. Identification of sex chromosome molecular markers using RAPDs and fluorescent in situ hybridization in rainbow trout. Genetica, 1998, 101:209-213.
    Jackson TR, Martin-Robichaud DJ, Reith ME. Application of DNA markers to the management of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) broodstock. Aquaculture, 2003, 220: 245-259.
    Jamsari A, Nitz I, Reamon-Buttner SM, Jung C. BAC-derived diagnostic markers for sex determination in asparagus. Theor Appl Genet, 2004,108:1140-1146.
    JASFA. Hoshigarei saibaigyogyou gijutsu kaihatsu suishin kentoukai houkokusho. Japan Sea Farming Association Report, 2002, 81:49-84.
    Ji XS, Chen SL, Ma HY, Xu TJ, Liao XL, Jiang YL. Isolation and characterization of nineteen EST-linked polymorphic microsatellite loci for olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Aquaculture Research, 2009, 40, 980-983.
    Ji XS, Chen SL, Yang JF, Ma HY, Jiang YL, Tian YS. Induction of gynogenesis in spotted halibut (Verasper variegatus) and comparative analysis of genetic structure between gynogenetic population and common population using microsatellite markers. Journal of Fish Biology, 2009, submitted.
    Jonas QL, Wang SL, Li P, Abernathy J, Peatman E, Wang YP, Wang LL, Shi YH, Wallace R, Guo XM, Liu ZJ. Generation and anlysis of ESTs from the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica Gmelin and identification of microsatellite and SNP markers. BMC Genetics, 2007, 8:157-167.
    Johnstone R, Youngson AF. The progeny of sex-inversed female Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture, 1984, 37: 179-182.
    Joobeur T, Periam N, de Vicente MC, King GJ, Arus P. Development of a second generation linkage map for almond using RAPD and SSR markers. Genome, 2000,43: 649-655.
    Kai W, Kikuchi K, Fujita M, Suetake H, Fujiwara A, Yoshiura Y, Ototake M, Venkatesh B, Miyaki K, Suzuki Y. A genetic linkage map for the tiger pufferfish, Takifugu rubripes. Genetics, 2005, 171:227-238.
    Kappes SM, Keele JW, Stone RT, McGraw RA, Sonstegard TS, Smith TP, Lopez-Corrales NL, Beattie CW: A second-generation linkage map of the bovine genome. Genome Research, 1997,7:235-249.
    Kayang BB, Vignal A, Inoue-Murayama M, Miwa M, Monvoisin JL, Ito S, Minvielle F. A first-generation microsatellite linkage map of the Japanese quail. Animal Genetics, 2004,35: 195-200.
    Kayaba T. Studies on techniques for reliable production of seed of barfin flounder Verasper moseri. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 2006,72(5): 815-818.
    Kayaba T, Sugimoto T, Mori T, Satoh N, Adachi S, Yamauchi K. Induced spontaneous spawning using an increased temperature stimulus in the cultured barfin flounder Verasper moseri. Fisheries Science,2003, 69: 663-669.
    Kang JH, Kim WJ, Lee WJ. Genetic linkage map of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 2008,4(3): 143-149.
    Kelly JD, Gepts P, Miklas PN, Coyne DP. Tagging and mapping of genes and QTL and molecular marker-assisted selection for traits of economic important in bean and cowpea. Field Crops Research, 2003, 82: 135-154.
    Khatkar MS, Collins A, Cavanagh JA, Hawken RJ, Hobbs M, Zenger KR, Barris W, McClintock AE, Thomson PC, Nicholas FW, Raadsma HW. A first-generation metric linkage disequilibrium map of bovine chromosome 6. Genetics, 2006,174:79-85.
    Kijas JMH, Fowler JCS, Garbett CA, Enrichment of microsatellite from the itrus genome using biotinylated oligonu-cleotide sequences bound to streptavidin-coated magnetic particles. Biotechniques, 1994, 16:657-662.
    Kimura T, Yoshida K, Shimada A, Jindo T, Sakaizumi M, Mitani H, Naruse K, Takeda H, Inoko H, Tamiya G, Shinya M. Genetic linkage map of medaka with polymerase chain reaction length polymorphism. Gene, 2005, 363: 24-31.
    Kocher TD, Lee W, Sobolewska H, A genetic linkage map of a cichlid fish, the tilapia {Oreochromis niloticus). Genetics, 1998, 148:1225-1232.
    Korpelainen H, Bisang I, Hedenas L, Kolehmainen J. The first sex-specific molecular marker discovered in the moss Pseudocalliergon trifarium. Journal of Heredity, 2008, 99: 581-587.
    Kosambi DD. The estimation of map distances from recombination values. Ann Eugen, 1944,12:172-175.
    Kovacs B, Egedi S, Bartfai R, Orban L. Male-specific DNA markers from African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Genetica, 2001, 110: 267-276.
    Koya Y, Watanabe H, Soyano K, Ohta K, Aritaki M, Matsubara T. Testicular development and serum steroid hormone levels in captive male spotted halibut Verasper variegatus. Fisheries Science, 2003,69: 792-798.
    La Rota M, Kantety RV, Yu JK, Sorrells ME. Nonrandom distribution and frequencies of genomic and EST-derived microsatellite markers in rice, wheat and barley. BMC Genomics, 2005,6 (1): 23-34.
    Lahrech Z, Kishioka C, Morishima K, Mori T, Saito S, Arai K. Genetic verification of induced gynogenesis and microsatellite-centromere mapping in the barfin flounder, Verasper moseri. Aquaculture, 2007, 272S1,S115-S124.
    Lallias D, Beaumont AR, Haley CS, Boudry P, Heurtebise S, Lapegue S. A first-generation genetic linkage map of the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis (L.) based on AFLP and microsatellite markers. Animal Genetics, 2007, 38(6): 560-568.
    Lander ES, Botstein D. Mapping mendelian factors underlying quantitative traits using RFLP linkage maps. Genetics, 1989,121: 185-199.
    Lander ES, Green P, Abrahamson J, Barlow A, Daly MJ, Lincoln SE, Newburg L. MAPMAKER: an interactive computer package for constructing primary genetic linkage maps of experimental and natural populations. Genomics, 1987,1:174-181.
    Lee BY, Lee WJ, Streelman T, Carleton KL, Howe AE, Hulata G, Slettan A, Stern JE, Terai Y, Kocher TD. A second-generation genetic linkage map of tilapia (Oreochromis spp.). Genetics, 2005, 170: 237-244.
    Lee HR, Bae IH, Park SW, Kim HJ, Min WK, Han JH, Kim KT, Kim BD. Construction of an integrated pepper map using RFLP, SSR, CAPS, AFLP, WRKY, rRAMP, and BAC end sequences. Mol Cells,2009, 27(1): 21-37.
    Li L, Xiang JH, Liu X, Zhang Y, Dong B, Zhang XJ. Construction of AFLP-based genetic linkage map for Zhikong scallop, Chlamys farreri Jones et Peston and mapping. Aquaculture, 2005, 245: 63-73.
    Li Q and Wan JM. SSRHUNTER: Development of a local searching software for SSR sites. Hereditas, 2005,27:808-810.
    Li Y, Hill JA, Yue GH, Orban L. Extensive search does not identify genomic sex markers in Tetraodon nigroviridis. J Fish Biol, 2002, 61 (5): 1314-1317.
    Liao M, Zhang L, Yang G, Zhu M, Wang D, Wei Q, Zou G, Chen D. Development of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) genetic maps using microsatellite and AFLP markers and a pseudo-testcross strategy. Animal Genetics, 2007,38: 364-370.
    Liao XL, Ma HY, Xu GB, Shao CW, Tian YS, Ji XS, Yang JF, Chen SL. Construction of a genetic linkage map and mapping of a female-specific DNA marker in half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). Marine Biotechnology, 2009, online available.
    Liao XL, Shao CW, Tian YS, Chen SL. Polymorphic dinucleotide microsatellites in tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). Molecular Ecology Notes, 2007,7: 1147-1149.
    Lima PF, Ramos FN, Zucchi MI, Moller M, Priolli RHG, Colombo CA, Solferini VN. Development and characterization of microsatellite markers for Psychotria tenuinervis (Rubiaceae), a shrub species from the Atlantic forest, and primers transferability from Coffea. Conservation Genetics, 2009, online available.
    Litt M, Luty JA. A hypervarible microsatellite revealed by in vitro amplification of a dinucleotide repeat within the cardiac muscle actin gene. Am J Hum Genet, 1989, 44: 397-401.
    Liu L, Guo YQ, Zhou RJ. The cloning and verification of the Sox 9 gene of the rice field eel. Yi Chuan Xue Bao, 2001,28(6): 535-539.
    Liu MH, Gao TX, Zhang XM, Chen SQ. Isolation analysis of spotted halibut Verasper variegates Temminck et Schlegel. Journal of Ocean University of China, 2005, 4: 43-48.
    Liu Q, Goudie CA, Simco BA, Davis KB. Sex-linkage of glucose phosphate isomerase-B and mapping of the sex-determining gene in channel catfish. Cytogenet Cell Genet, 1996, 73: 282-285.
    Liu X D, Liu X, Guo X M, Gao QK, Zhao HG, Zhang GF. A preliminary genetic linkage map of the Pacific abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Marine Biotechnology, 2006, 8: 386-397.
    Liu Y, Sun X, Gao H, Liu L. Microsatellite markers from an expressed sequence tag library of half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) and their application in other related fish species. Mol Ecol Notes, 2007,7:1242-1244.
    Liu YG, Bao BL, Liu LX, Wang L, Lin H. Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci from RAPD product in half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) and a test of cross-species amplification. Molecular Ecology Resources, 2008, 8: 202-204.
    Liu YG, Chen SL, Li BF, Wang ZJ, Liu ZJ. Analysis of genetic variation in selected stocks of hatchery flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, using AFLP markers. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2005, 33:993-1005.
    Liu YG, Sun XQ, Gao H, Liu LX. Microsatellite markers from an expressed sequence tag library of half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) and their application in other related fish species. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2007, 7: 1242-1244.
    Liu ZJ, Karsi A, Li P, Cao DF, Dunham R. An AFLP-based genetic linkage map of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) constructed by using an interspecific hybrid resource family. Genetics, 2003, 165: 687-694.
    Luckenbach JA, Godwin J, Daniels HV, Borski RJ. Gonadal differentiation and effects of temperature on sex determination in southern flounder (Paralichthys lethostigma). Aquaculture, 2003, 216: 315-327.
    Lyttle TW. Segregation distorters. Annu Rev Genet, 1991, 25: 511-557.
    Ma HY, Bi JZ, Shao CW, Chen Y, Miao GD, Chen SL. Development of 40 microsatellite markers in spotted halibut (Verasper variegatus) and the cross-species amplification in barfin flounder (Verasper moseri).
    Animal Genetics, 2009c, online available, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2009.01869.X.
    Ma HY, Chen SL. Isolation and characterization of 31 polymorphic microsatellite markers in barfin flounder (Verasper moseri) and the cross-species amplification in spotted halibut (Verasper variegatus). Conservation Genetics, 2009b, online available, doi: 10.1007/s10592-008-9801-0.
    Ma HY, Chen SL, Li J, Bi JZ, Xu TJ. Cloning, characterization of two female-specific AFLP markers and development of reliable PCR-based sex identification method for tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). Current Zoology, 2009e, Inpress.
    Ma HY, Chen SL, Liao XL, Xu TJ, Ge JC. Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci from a dinucleotide-enriched genomic library of obscure puffer (Takifugu obscurus) and cross-species amplification. Conservation Genetics, 2009a, online available, doi: 10.1007/s10592-008-9540-2.
    Ma HY, Yang JF, Su PZ, Chen SL. Genetic analysis of gynogenetic and common populations of Verasper moseri using SSR markers. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences, 2009d, 14(3): 267-273.
    Mair GC, Abucay JS, Skibinski DOF, Abella TA, Beardmore JA Genetic manipulation of sex ratio for the large scale production of all-male tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Can J Fish Aquat Sci, 1997, 54: 396-404.
    Mair GC, Beardmore JA, Skibinski DOF. Experimental evidence for environmental sex determination in Oreochromis species. In: Hirano R, Hanyu I, eds. Proceedings of the second Asian fisheries forum. Tokyo, Japan, 1990, 555-558.
    Mair GC, Scott AG, Penman DJ, Beardmore JA, Skibinski DOF. Sex determination in the genus Oreochromis. 1. Sex reversal, gynogenesis and triploidy in O. niloticus (L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1991,82:144-152.
    Majumdar KC, Mcandrew BJ. Relative DNA content of somatic nuclei and chromosomal studies in three genera: Tilapia, Sarotherodon and Oreochromis of the tribe Tilapiini. Genetica, 1986, 68(3): 175-188.
    Masuda H, Amaoka K, Araga C, et al. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago[M]. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 1984.
    Matise TC, Chen F, Chen W, De La Vega FM, Hansen M, He C, Hyland FC, Kennedy GC, Kong X, Murray SS. A second-generation combined linkage physical map of the human genome. Genome Research, 2007,17:1783-1786.
    Matsukawa MT. In: Fisheries agency (ed). Basic data about rare Japanese Wild Aquatic Organisms (marine fishes). Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo.1994: 284-288 (in Japanese).
    Matsuda M, Kusama T, Oshiro T, Kurihara Y, Hamaguchi S, Sakaizumi M. Isolation of a sex chromosome-specific DNA sequence in the medaka, Oryzias latipes. Genes Genet Syst 1997, 72:263-268.
    Matsuda M, Nagahama Y, Shinomiya A, Sato T, Matsuda C, Kobayashi T, Morrey CE, Shibata N, Askawa S, Shimizu N, Hori H. DMY is a Y-specific DM-domain gene required for male development in the medaka fish. Nature, 2002,417: 559-563.
    Matsuda M, Sato T, Toyazaki Y, Nagahama Y, Hamaguchi S, Sakaizumi M. Oryzias curvinotus has DMY, a gene that is required for male development in the medaka, O. latipes. Zoological Science, 2003, 20:159-161.
    McClelland EK, Naish KA. A genetic linkage map for coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Animal Genetics, 2008, 39(2): 169-179.
    Menotti-Raymond M, David VA, Chen ZQ, Menotti KA, Sun S, Schaffer AA, Agarwala R, Tomlin JF, O'Brien SJ, Murphy WJ. Second-generation integrated genetic linkage/radiation hybrid maps of the domestic cat (Felis catus). Journal of Heredity, 2003, 94(1): 95-106.
    McClelland EK, Naish KA. A genetic linkage map for coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Animal Genetics, 2008, 39(2): 169-179.
    McGowan C and Davidson WS. The RAPD technique fails to detect a male-specific genetic marker in Atlantic salmon. Journal of Fish Biology, 1998, 53: 1134-1136.
    Miao GD, Shao CW, Liao XL, Ma HY, Tian YS, Chen SL. Development of polymorphic microsatellite markers from barfin flounder (Verasper moseri) and their cross-species amplification. Conservation Genetics, 2008, online available: doi: 10.1007/sl0592-008-9619-9.
    Miao GD, Shao CW, Ma HY, Liao XL, Chen SL. Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci from a dinucleotide-enriche genomic library of starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus) and cross-species amplification. Conservation Genetics, 2008, online available.
    Mienie CMS, Fourie H, Smit MA, Staden JV, Botha FC. Identification of AFLP markers in soybean linked to resistance to Meloidogyne javanica and conversion to sequence characterized amplified regions (SCARs). Plant Growth Regulation, 2002,37:157-166.
    Mickett K, Morton C, Feng J, Li P, Simmons M, Cao D, Dunham RD, Liu ZJ. Assessing genetic diversity of domestic populations of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) in Alabama using AFLP markers.Aquaculture, 2003,228:91-105.
    Miles LG, Lance SL, Isberg SR, Moran C, Glenn TC. Cross-species amplification of microsatellites in crocodilians: assessment and applications for the future. Conservation Genetics, 2008, online available.
    Moen T, Hayes B, Baranski M, Berg PR, Kjoglun S, Koop BF, Davidson WS, Omholt SW, Lien S. A linkage map of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) based on EST-derived SNP markers. BMC Genomics, 2008, 9:223-236
    Moen T, Fjalestad KT, Munck H, Gomez-Raya L. A multistage testing strategy for detection of quantitative trait loci affecting disease resistance in Atlantic salmon. Genetics, 2004,167: 851-858.
    Morgante M, Pfeiffer A, Jurman l, Paglia G, Oliveri AM. Isolation of microsatellite markers in plants. In: Karp A, Isaac PG, Ingram DS (eds) Molecular tools for screening biodiversity. Plant andanimals. Chapman and Hall, London, 1998, pp 288-296.
    Morishima K, Horie S, Yamaha E, Arai K. A cryptic clonal line of the loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Teleostei: Cobitidae) evidenced by induced gynogenesis, interspecific hybridization, microsatellite genotyping and multilocus DNA fingerprinting. Zoolog Sci, 2002, 19(5): 565-575.
    Mori T, Saito S, Kishioka C, Arai K. Induction of triploids and gynogenetic diploids in barfin flounder Verasper moseri. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 2004, 70(2): 145-151.
    Mori T, Saito S, Kishioka C, Arai K. Aquaculture performance of triploid barfin flounder Verasper moseri.Fisheries Science, 2006,72: 270-277.
    Nadeau JH. Maps of linkage and synteny homologies between mouse and man. Trends Genet, 1989, 5:82-86.
    Nagler JJ, Bouma J, Thorgaard GH, Dauble DD. High incidence of a male-specific genetic marker in phenotypic female chinook salmon from the Columbia river. Environmental Health Perspectives,2001,109:67-69.
    Nakayama I, Foresti F, Tewari R, Schartl M, Chourrout D. Sex chromosome polymorphism and heterogametic males revealed by two cloned DNA probes in the ZW/ZZ fish Leporinus elongates.Chromosoma, 1994, 103: 31 -39.
    Naruse K, Fukamachi S, Mitani H, Kondo M, Matsuoka T, Kondo S, Hanamura N, Morita Y, Hasegawa K, Nishigaki R, Shimada A, Wada H, Kusakabe T, Suzuki N, Kinoshita M, Kanamori A, Terado T, Kimura H, Nonaka M, Shima A. A detailed linkage map of medaka, Oryzias latipes: comparative genomics and genome evolution. Genetics, 2000,154: 1773-1783.
    Neff MW, Broman KW, Mellersh CS, Ray K, Acland GM, Aguirre GD, Ziegle JS, Ostrander EA, Rine J. A second-generation genetic linkage map of the domestic dog, Canis familiarizes. Genetics, 1999, 151:803-820.
    Nei M. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics. 1978, 89:583-590.
    Nei M. Molecular Population Genetics and Evolution. North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, 1975.
    Nichols KM, Young WP, Danzmann RG, Robison BD, Rexroad C, Noakes M, Phillips RB, Bentzen P,Spies I, Knudsen K, Allendorf FW, Cunningham BM, Brunelli J, Zhang H, Ristow S, Drew R, Brown KH, Wheeler PA, Thorgaard GH. A consolidated linkage map for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Animal Genetics, 2003, 34: 102-115.
    Ning Y, Liu XD, Wang ZY, Guo W, Li YY, Xie FJ. A genetic map of large yellow croaker Pseudosciaena crocea. Aquaculture, 2007, 264: 16-26. Norris AT, Bradley DG, Cunningham ER Parentage and relatedness determination in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) using microsatellite markers. Aquaculture, 2000, 182: 73-83.
    O'Brien SJ, Womack IE, Lyons LA, Moore KJ, Jenkins NA, Copeland NG. Anchored reference loci for comparative genome mapping in mammals. Nature Genetics, 1993, 3: 103-112.
    Ojima Y. Fish cytogenetics. Pp. 111 in chromosomes in evolution of cytogentic groups, edited by AK Sharma & A. Sharma. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 1983.
    Ortega-Villaizan Romo M, Aritaki M, Suzuki S, Ikeda M, Asahida T, Taniguchi N. Genetic population evaluation of two closely related flatfish species, the rare barfm flounder and spotted halibut, along the Japanese coast. Fisheries Science. 2006b, 72: 556-567.
    Ortega-Villaizan Romo M, Aritaki M, Taniguchi N. Pedigree analysis of recaptured fish in the stock enhancement program of spotted halibut Verasper variegtus. Fisheries Science, 2006c, 72: 48-52.
    Ortega-Villaizan Romo M, Ikeda M, Aritaki M, Suzuki S, Taniguchi N. Inheritance of mitochondrial DNA variable number of tandem repeats in barfin flounder Versper moseri and spotted halibut. Fisheries Science, 2007,73: 463-465.
    Ortega-Villaizan Romo M, Nakajima M, Taniguchi N. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite DNA markers in the rare species barfin flounder (Verasper moseri) and its closely related species spotted halibut (V. variegatus). Molecular Ecology Notes, 2003,3: 629-631.
    Ortega-Villaizan Romo M, Suzuki S, Ikeda M, Nakajima M, Taniguchi N. Monitoring of the genetic variability of the hatchery and recaptured fish in the stock enhancement program of the rare species barfin flounder Verasper moseri. Fisheries Science, 2005, 71: 1120-1130.
    Ortega-Villaizan Romo M, Suzuki S, Nakajima M, Taniguchi N. Genetic evaluation of interindividual relatedness for broodstock management of the rare species barfin flounder Verasper moseri using microsatellite DNA markers. Fisheries Science, 2006a, 72: 33-39.
    Ostrander EA, Jong PM, Rine J, Duyk G. Construction of small-insert genomic DNA libraries highly enriched for microsatellite repeat sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1992, 89: 3419-3423.
    Otake H, Shinomiya A, Matsuda M, Hamaguchi S, Sakaizumi M. Wild-derived XY sex-reversal mutants in the medaka, Oryzias latipes. Genetics, 2006, 173: 2083-2090.
    Ozaki A, Sakamoto T, Khoo S, Nakamura K, Coimbra MRM, Akutsu T, Okamoto N. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with resistance/susceptibility to infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) in rainbow trout {Oncorhynchus mykiss). Mol Genet Genomics, 2001, 265: 23-31.
    Parrish TL, Koelewijn HP, Dijk PJ. Identification of a male-specific AFLP marker in a functionally dioecious fig, Ficus fulva Reinw. Ex Bl. (Moraceae). Sex Plant Reprod, 2004, 17: 17-22.
    Patil JG, Hinze SJ. Simplex PCR assay for positive identification of genetic sex in the Japanese medaka,Oryzias latipes. Marine Biotechnology, 2008, 10: 641-614.
    Perez F, Erazo C, Zhinaula M, Volckaert F, Calderon J. A sex-specific linkage map of the white shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus) vannamei based on AFLP markers. Aquaculture, 2004,242: 105-118.
    Perez-Enriquez R, Taniguchi N. Use of microsatellite DNA as genetic tags for the assessment of a stock enhancement program of red sea bream. Fisheries Science, 1999,65: 374-379.
    Pickles RSA, Groombridge JJ, Rojas VDZ, Jordan WC. Cross-species characterisation of polymorphic microsatellite loci in the giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis). Molecular Ecology Resources, 2009, 9:415-417.
    Postlethwait JH, Johnson SL, Midson CN, Talbot WS, Gates M, Ballinger EW, Africa D, Andrews R, Carl T, Eisen JS. A genetic linkage map for the zebrafish. Science, 1994, 264: 699-703.
    Rafalski JA, Vogel JM, Morgante M, Powell W, Andre C, Tingey SV. Generating and using DNA markers in plants. In: Birren B, Lai E (eds) Nonmammalian genomic analysis. A practical guide. Academic Press, New York, 1996,pp75-134.
    Rance KA, Mayes S, Price Z, Jack PL, Corley RHV. Quantitative trait loci for yield components in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Theor Appl Genet, 2001, 103: 1302-1310.
    Refseth UH, Fangan BM, Jakobsen KS. Hybridization capture of microsatellites directly from genomic DNA. Electrophoresis, 1997, 18: 1519-1523.
    Reid DP, Pongsomboon S, Jackson T, McGowan C, Murphy C, Martin-Robichaud D, Reith M. Microsatellite analysis indicates an absence of population structure among Hippoglossus hippoglossus in the north-west Atlantic. Journal of Fish Biology, 2005, 67: 570-576.
    Reid DP, Smith CA, Rommens M, Blanchard B, Martin-Robichaud D, Reith M. A genetic linkage map of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). Genetics, 2007, 177: 1193-1205.
    Renganayaki K, Jessup RW, Burson BL, Hussey MA, Read JC. Identification of male-specific AFLP markers in dioecious Texas Bluegrass. Crop Science, 2005, 45: 2529-2539.
    Rexroad Ⅲ CE , Palti Y, Gahr SA, Vallejo RL. A second generation genetic map for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). BMC Genet, 2008,9: 74-87.
    Rice WR. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 1989, 43: 223-225.
    Rico C, Rico I, Hewitt G. 470 million years of conservation of microsatellite loci among fish species. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 1996, 263: 549-557.
    Roder MS, Korzun V, Wendehake K, Plaschke J, Tixier MH, Leroy P, Ganal MW. A microsatellite map of wheat. Genetics, 1998, 149: 2007-2023.
    Rogers SM, Isabel N, Bernatchez L. Linkage maps of the dwarf and normal lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) species complex and their hybrids reveal the genetic architecture of population divergence. Genetics, 2007,175: 375-398.
    Sakamoto T, Danzmann RG, Gharbi K, Howard P, Ozaki A, Khoo SK, Woram RA, Okamoto N, Ferguson MM, Holm LE, Guyomard R, Hoyheim B. A microsatellite linkage map of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) characterized by large sex-specific differences in recombination rates. Genetics, 2000,155: 1331-1345.
    Salhi-Hannachi A, Chatti K, Saddoud O, Mars M, Rhouma A, Marrakchi M, Trifi M. Genetic diversity of different Tunisian fig (Ficuscarica L.) collections revealed by RAPD fingerprints. Hereditas, 2006,143: 15-22.
    Samollow PB, Kammerer CM, Mahney SM, Schneider JL, Westenberger SJ, VandeBerg JL, Robinson ES. First-generation linkage map of the gray, short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis domestica, reveals genome-wide reduction in female recombination rates. Genetics, 2004,166: 307-329.
    Sawaguchi S, Ohkubo N, Andoh T, Suzuki S, Aritaki M, Yamada T, Matsubara T. A novel method for collecting ovulated eggs using a liquid pump in barfin flounder, Verasper moseri, and spotted halibut, V. variegatus. Aquaculture Science, 2005, 53(2): 167-173.
    Schlotterer C, Amos B, Tautz D. Conservation of polymorphic simple sequence loci in cetecean species. Nature, 1991,354:63-65.
    Schlotterer C, Tautz D. Slippage synthsis of simple sequence DNA. Nucl Acid Res, 1992, 20: 211-215.
    Sekino M, Hara M. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite DNA loci in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (Pleuronectiformes, Pleuronectoidei, Paralichthyidae). Molecular Ecology, 2000, 9: 2200-2202.
    Sekino M, Hara M. Application of microsatellite markers to population genetics studies of Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Marine Biotechnology, 2001, 3: 572-589.
    Sekino M, Saitoh K, Aritaki M. Microsatellite markers for a rare species of right-eye flounder Verasper variegatus (Pleuronectiformes, Pleuronectidae). Conservation Genetics, 2008, 9: 761-765.
    Sekino M, Saitoh K, Yamada T, Kumagai A, Hara M, Yamashita Y. Microsatellite-based pedigree tracing in a Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus hatchery strain: implications for hatchery management related to stock enhancement program. Aquaculture, 2003,221:255-263.
    Serapion J, Kucuktas H, Feng JN, Liu ZJ. Bioinformatic mining of type Ⅰ microsatellites from expressed sequence tags of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Marine Biotechnology, 2004, 6(4): 364-377.
    Serikawa T, Cui Z, Yokoi N, Kuramoto T, Kondo Y, Kitada K, Guenet JL. A comparative genetic map of rat, mouse and human genomes. Exp Anim, 1998, 47:1-9.
    Shimoda N, Knapik EW, Ziniti J, Sim C, Yamada E, Kaplan S, Jackson D, Sauvage F, Jacob H, Fishman MC. Zebrafish Genetic Map with 2000 Microsatellite Markers. Genomics, 1999, 58(3): 219-232.
    Skinner DM, Bettie WG, Blattner FR. The repeat sequence of a hemit crab satellite deoxyribonucleic acid (TACG)n×(ATCC)n. Biochemistry, 1974, 13:3930-3937.
    Skrede I, Borgen L, Brochmann C. Genetic structuring in three closely related circumpolar plant species: AFLP versus microsatellite markers and high-arctic versus arctic-alpine distributions. Heredity, 2009,online available.
    Somoijai ML, Danzmann RG, Ferguson MM. Distribution of temperature tolerance quantitative trait loci in Arctic Charr (Salvelinus alpinus) and inferred homologies in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Genetics, 2003,165: 1443-1456.
    Stachowiak M, Cieslak J, Skorczyk A, Nowakowska J, Szczerbal I, Szydlowski M, Switonski M. The pig CART (cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript) gene and association of its microsatellite polymorphism with production traits. J Anim Breed Genet, 2009, 126 (1): 37-42.
    Stein J, Reed KM, Wilson CC, Phillips RB. A sex-linked microsatellite locus isolated from the Y chromosome of lake charr, Salvelinus namaycush. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 2002, 64,211-216.
    Swinburne J, Gerstenberg C, Breen M, Aldridge V, Lockhart L, Marti E, Antczak D, Eggleston-Stott M,Bailey E, Mickelson J. First comprehensive low-density horse linkage map based on two 3-generation,full-sibling, cross-bred horse reference families. Genomics, 2000, 66: 123-134.
    Tabata K, Taniguchi N. Dfferences between Pagrus major and Pagrus auratus through mainly mtDNA control region anlysis. Fisheries Science, 2000, 66: 9-18.
    Tagawa M, Aritaki M. Production of symmetrical flatfish by controlling the timing of thyroid hormone treatment in spotted halibut Verasper variegatus. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 2005, 141: 184-189.
    Takahashi H, Nirasawa W, Furukawa T. An efficient method to clone chicken microsatellite repeat sequences. Japanses Poult Sci, 1996, 33: 292-299.
    Takagi M, Shoji E, Taniguchi N. Microsatellite DNA polymorphism to reveal genetic divergence in ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis. Fisheries Science, 1999, 65: 507-512.
    Takaki Y, Kawahara T, Kitamura H, Endo KI, Kudo T. Genetic diversity and genetic structure of Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) populations in eastern Japan and Central Asia. Conservation Genetics, 2009,10:269-279.
    Tan YD, Wan C, Zhu Y, Liu C, Xiang Z, Deng H. An amplified fragment length polymorphism map of the silkworm. Genetics, 2001, 157:1277-1284.
    Taultz D, Rena M, Simple sequence are ubiquitous repetitive of eukaryotic genomes. Nuclear Acids Research, 1984,12: 4127-4138.
    Testolin R, Huang WG, Lain O, Messina R, Vecchione A, Cipriani G. A kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) linkage map based on microsatellites and integrated with AFLP markers. Theor Appl Genet, 2001, 103: 30-36.
    Thorgaard G. Heteromorphic sex chromosomes in male rainbow trout. Science, 1977,196: 900-902.
    Tobler A, Kapan D, Flanagan NS, Gonzalez C, Peterson E, Jiggins CD, Johntson JS, Heckel DG, McMillan WO. First-generation linkage map of the warningly colored butterfly Heliconius erato. Heredity, 2005,94: 408-417.
    Tokuko U, Takayuki K, Yoshihiko T, Nagamitsu T, Yoshimaru H, Ratnam W. Development and polymorphism of simple sequence repeat DNA markers for Shorea curtisii and other Dipterocarpaceae species. Heredity, 1998, 81:422-428.
    Torada A, Koike M, Mochida K, Ogihara Y. SSR-based linkage map with new markers using an intraspecific population of common wheat. Theor Appl Genet, 2006,112(6): 1042-1051.
    Ursenbacher S, Monney JC, Fumagalli L. Limited genetic diversity and high differentiation among the remnant adder (Vipera berus) populations in the Swiss and French Jura Mountains. Conservation Genetics, 2009,10: 303-315.
    Van Houdt J K J, Pinceel J, Flamand M C, et al. Migration barriers protect indigenous brown trout(Salmo trutta) populations from introgression with stocked hatchery fish. Conservation Genetics, 2005, 6:175-191
    Van Ooijen JW, Voorrips RE. JoinMap 3.0, software for the calculation of genetic linkage maps. Plant Research Internationa], Wageningen.
    Van Oosterhout C, Hutchinson WF, Wills DPM, Shipley P. MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in mirosatellite data. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2004, 4: 535-538.
    Varshney RK, Bertioli DJ, Moretzsohn MC, Vadez V, Krishnamurthy L, Aruna R, Nigam SN, Moss BJ, Seetha K, Ravi K, He G, Knapp SJ, Hoisington DA. The first SSR-based genetic linkage map for cultivated groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Theor Appl Genet, 2009,118(4): 729-739.
    Voorrips RE. MapChart: Software for the graphical presentation of linkage maps and QTLs. The Journal of Heredity, 2002, 93(1): 77-78.
    Vos P, Hogers R, Bleeker M, Reijans M, Van de Lee T, Homes M, Frijters A, Pot J, Peleman J, Kuiper M, Zabeau M. AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucl. Acids Res, 1995,23: 4407-4414.
    Wada H, Naruse K, Shimada A, Shima A. Genetic linkage map of a fish, the Japanese medeka Oryziao latipes. Mol Mar Biol Biotech, 1995,4(3): 269-274.
    Wada T, Aritaki M, Tanaka M. Effects of low-salinity on the growth and development of spotted halibut Verasper variegatus in the larva-juvenile transformation period with reference to pituitary prolactin and gill chloride cells responses. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2004, 308:113-126.
    Wada T, Mitsunaga N, Suzuki H, Yamashiya Y, Tanaka M. Growth and habitat of spotted halibut Verasper variegates in the shallow coastal nursery area, Shimabara Peninsula in Ariake Bay, Japan. Fisheries Science, 2006, 72: 603-611.
    Waldbieser G, Liu ZJ, Wolters W, Dunham RA. Review of progress in catfish gene mapping. Proceedings of the National Aquaculture Species Genome Mapping Workshop. Northeastern Regional Aquaculture Center, North Dartmouth, MA, Publication No. NRAC 98-001, 1998, pp. 31-38.
    Waldbieser GC, Bosworth BG, Nonneman DJ, Wolters WR. A microsatellite-based genetic linkage map for channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Genetics, 2001, 158: 727-734.
    Wang CM, Zhu ZY, Lo LC, Feng F, Lin G, Yang WT, Li J, Yue GH. A microsatellite linkage map of barramundi, Lates calcarifer. Genetics, 2007,175: 907-915.
    Wang DG, Fan JB, Siao CJ, Berno A, Young P, Sapolsky R, Ghandour G, Perkins N, Winchester E,Spencer J, Kruglyak L, Stein L, Hsie L, Topaloglou T, Huwell E, Robinson E, Mittmann M, Morris MS, Shen NP, Kilburn D, Rioux J, Nusbaum C, Rozen S, Hudson TJ, Lipshutz R, Chee M, Lander ES. Large-scale identification, mapping, and genotyping of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the human genome. Science, 1998,280: 1077-1082.
    Wang Y, Ren R, Yu Z. Bioinformatic mining of EST-SSR loci in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Animal Genetics, 2008, 39(3): 287-289.
    Wang YP, Guo XM. Development and characterization of EST-SSR markers in the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica. Marine Biotechnology, 2007, 9: 500-511.
    Wang X, Sato S, Tabata S, Kawasaki S. A high-density linkage map of Lotus japonicus based on AFLP and SSR markers. DNA Research, 2008,15(5): 323-332.
    Wang W, You F, Xu JH, Sun W, Zhu XP, Gao TX, Zhang PJ. Genetic analysis of meio- and mito-gynogenetic stocks of Paralichthys olivaceus with microsatellite markers. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2008, 27(2): 149-156.
    Wang XB, Zhang QQ, Sun XH, Chen YJ, Zhai T, Zhuang W, Qi J, Wang ZG. Fosmid library construction and initial analysis of end sequences in female half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). Marine Biotechnolgoy, 2009,11: 236-242.
    Wang XB, Zhang QQ, Sun XH, Yin GL, Qi J, Wang ZG, Wang XL. Isolation and characterization of 64 novel microsatellite markers from a fosmid library of female half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). Molecular Ecology Resources, 2008, 8: 1303-1306.
    Watanabe T, Fujita H, Yamasaki K, Seki S, Taniguchi N. Preliminary study on linkage mapping based on microsatellite DNA and AFLP markers using homozygous clonal fish in ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis).Marine Biotechnology, 2004, 6: 327-334.
    Webr JL. Informativeness of human (dC-dA)_n、 (dG-dT)_n polymorphisms. Genomics, 1990,7: 524-530.
    Weber JL, May PE. Abundant class of human DNA polymorphisms which can be typed using the polymerase chain-reaction. Am J Hum Genet, 1989,44: 388-396.
    Weissenbach J. A second generation linkage map of the human genome based on highly informative microsatellite loci. Gene, 1993,135:275-278.
    Williamson KS and May B. Incidence of phenotypic female chinook salmon positive for the male Y-chromosome-specific marker OtYl in the Central Valley, California. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 2002, 14:176-183.
    Wing O. One-sided masculine and sex-linked inheritance in Lebistes reticulates. J Genet, 1922, 12: 137-144.
    Wright S. The genetical structure of populations. Annals of Eugenics, 1951, 15: 323-334.
    Wright S. Variability within and among natural populations. Vol. 4. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1978.
    Xia JH, Zheng JS, Wang D. Study on the sex-related AFLP marker of the Yangtze finless porpoise. High Technology Letters, 2005, 11(3): 325-328.
    Xu JY, Xu GB, Chen SL. A new method for SNP discovery. BioTechniques, 2009,46: 201-208.
    Xu XF, Zhang QQ, Wang ZG, Qi J, Zhang ZF, Bao ZM, Heisuke N. Assessing genetic diversity of wild populations of Japanese flounder using AFLP markers. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2006, 25(3): 82-89.
    Yamamoto T. Sex differentiation. In: Hoar W, Randall D (Eds), Fish Physiology. Academic Press, pp. 117-175.
    Yeh FC, Yang RC, Boyle T. POPGENE version 1.31. Microsoft window-bases freeware for population genetic analysis. Available: (www.ualberta.ca/-fVeh/). University of Alberta and the Centre for International Forestry Research. 1999.
    Yokoi H, Kobayashi T, Tanaka M, Nagahama Y, Wakamatsu Y, Takeda H, Araki K, Morohashi K, Ozato K. Sox 9 in a teleost fish, medaka (latipes): evidence for diversified function of Sox 9 in gonad differentiation. Mol Reprod Dev, 2002,63(1): 5-16.
    Young :WP, Ostberg CO, Keim P. Genetic characterization of hybridization and introgression between anadromous rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus) and coastal cutthroat trout(O. clarki).Molecular Ecology, 2001, 10(4): 921-930.
    Young WP, Wheeler PA, Coryell VH, Keim P, Thorgaard GH. A detailed linkage map of rainbow trout produced using doubled haploids. Genetics, 1998, 148: 1-13.
    Yue GH, David L, Orban L. Mutation rate and pattern of microsatellites in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Genetica, 2007, 129(3): 329-331.
    Yue GH, Ho MY, Orban L, Komen J. Microsatellites within genes and ESTs of common carp and their applicability in silver crucian carp. Aquaculture, 2004, 234: 85-98.
    Yue GH, Orban L. Microsatellites from genes show polymorphism in two related Oreochromis species.Molecular Ecology Notes, 2002, 2: 99-100.
    Yue GH, Orban L. Polymorphic microsatellites from silver crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch) and cross-amplification in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Molecular Ecology Notes, 2002, 2(4):534-536.
    Yue GH, Yang L, Orban L. Characterization of microsatellites in the IGF-2 and GH genes of Asian seabass (Lates clcarifer). Marine Biotechnology, 2001, 3: 1-3.
    Zane L, Bargelloni L, Patarnello T. Strategies for microsatellite isolation: a review. Molecular Ecology, 2002,11: 1-16.
    Zhang L, Yang C, Zhang Y, Li L, Zhang X, Zhang Q, Xiang J. A genetic linkage map of Pacific white shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ): sex-linked microsatellite markers and high recombination rates. Genetica,2007, 131:37-49.
    Zhang YZ, Xu YJ, Liu XZ, Hu JH, Xu YY. Fine structure of spotted halibut Verasper variegatus spermatozoon with particular reference to the anterior vesicle and pit of the nucleus. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 2004, 50(4): 630-637.
    Zhao LL, Shao CW, Liao XL, Ma HY, Zhu XC, Chen SL. Twelve novel polymorphic microsatellite loci for the yellow grouper (Epinephelus awoara) and cross-species amplifications. Conservation Genetics, 2008, online available.
    Zhong QW, Yu Y, Zhang QQ, Wang ZG, Yu HY, Wang JS. Isolation and characterization of twenty novel microsatellite markers for half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). Conservation Genetics,2009, online available, DOI: 10.1007/s10592-009-9809-0.
    Zhou ZC, Bao ZM, Dong Y, Wang S, He CB, Liu WD, Wang LM, Zhu F. AFLP linkage map of sea urchin constructed using an interspecific cross between Strongylocentrotus nukus (♀) and S. intermedius (♂).Aquaculture, 2006, 259: 56-65.
    Zhuang ZM, Wu D, Zhang SC, Pang QX, Wang CL, Wan RJ. G-banding patterns of the chromosomes of tonguefish Cynoglossus semilaevis Gunther, 1873. J Appl Ichthyol, 2006, 22(5): 437-440.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700