中国古典诗歌及文化精神对美国诗人詹姆斯·赖特诗歌创作影响研究
摘要
詹姆斯·阿灵顿·赖特(James Arlington Wright,1927-1980)被誉为二十世纪美国最伟大的抒情诗人之一,伟大的描写自然的诗人。继庞德那代诗人之后,詹姆斯·赖特是又一位从中国古典诗歌中吸取丰富营养并取得巨大成就的美国诗人。他将惠特曼的自由诗体与中国古典诗歌特有的情感体验与审美意识相结合,开创独具特色的诗风,超越了西方二元对立的诗学观念。为当代美国诗歌的创作增添了心物一体感受世界的中国智慧,为其发展创造了新的可能性。
本篇论文以詹姆斯·赖特早期形式主义诗歌特点与二元论的诗学观念为参照,以其对中国古典文献的解读及对中国古典诗歌的总体认知为基础,阐明中国意象的艺术观念与意象构建方式改变了他对西方诗歌"image"1的习惯性认识,分析其中后期作品中蕴含的"deep image"与“诗歌是条通道”的诗学观念与中国古典诗歌的内在关联性,论证"deep image"为“意象”的对等词。反驳国内外将詹姆斯·赖特称为"imagist"诗人的论断。证明詹姆斯·赖特诗歌作品与中国古代诗人和诗歌作品在情感和文本之间发生内在情感呼应,将情景交融,借景抒情等中国诗歌观念引入诗歌中,在一定程度上修正了美国诗歌中现代主义理念与新批评形式主义理论造成的诗歌去人性化倾向及高度形式化的个人主义表现观念。
本文详细解读詹姆斯·赖特诗作,阐明中国式意象并置、意象跳跃、打破时空界限,克制陈述等创作技巧在詹姆斯·赖特诗作中的化用,指出詹姆斯·赖特诗歌中蕴含着中国式“以我观物”的感应世界的审美意识,将中国古典诗歌特有的散点透视技巧引入诗歌创作中,使其在观物、感物中带有了阴阳平衡的空间意识；阐述詹姆斯·赖特将中国式“以物观物”感应世界的方式化用在诗歌创作中,实现了心理感觉审美意识的“物化”,诗作中的意象呈现玲珑剔透之美,为美国当代诗人提供了直觉体验世界的诗歌范例,反驳国内外将詹姆斯·赖特称为超现实主义诗人的论断。
以詹姆斯·赖特对中国文化的理解为参照,进一步阐述其诗歌作品与中国古代思想存在的关联性,揭示其作品蕴含儒家生态伦理观念,指出其认识论超越了西方二元对立的自然观。其作品为美国生态伦理诗歌创作与研究提供了成功范例。阐述詹姆斯·赖特吸收了儒家“王道”观念与反霸权思想,其政治讽刺诗为反思美国政府奉行的政治制度提供了经典样本。阐述其诗歌作品在中国佛道思想影响下,蕴含的隐逸的政治理想,“逍遥”、“无为”和“齐物”的生活态度。论证詹姆斯·赖特将美国超验主义精神与中国精神融为一体,以宇宙一体论回答了“人怎么获得彻底解放”,生与死等终极问题,表达了一种“托体同山阿”的生死意识,彻底超越了西方二元认识论的生命意识,达到了个体生命与宇宙合一的圆融境界,实现了将诗歌世界、个人世界与外部世界一体化的艺术追求。赖特中后期诗作部分扫除了美国诗坛弥漫的悲观厌世风气,为其发展注入了新想象和积极向上的乐观精神。
James Arlington Wright, praised as a great nature poet, is referred as one of the most eminent lyrical poet in the history of the20th American poetry. After Pound's generation, James Wright also established himself as a superb p oet by way of absorbing great classical Chinese poetry. With the mixture of Whitmaneque free verse and unique emotional experience and aesthetic sensibil ity of Chinese poets, he initiated in poetry creation his own idiosyncrasy whi ch ushered in the wisdom of Chinese monism to the contemporary American poetry and explored new possibilities for its development.
On the basis of analysis of his initial poetic characteristics, the poetic duali ty and his holistic cognition of Chinese classics and poetry, this dissertation ai ms to illustrate how James Wright changes the trite ideas about "image" in W estern poetic tradition under the influence of the perception and modality of i magery in Chinese poetry. The author will demonstrate the immanent correlatio n between his theory of "deep image" and new conception of "Poetry is a pas sageway" and make out the words "deep image" should be the equivalence of Chinese imagery, and the author will confute the general idea home and abro ad James Wright is a heir to Imagist Poetry. The author will also elucidate ho w James Wright echoes Chinese poets'emotional experience as embodied in th eir poetry,and introduces the conceptions of fusion of emotions and scenes, em otional expression by way of describing scenes to his poetry writing. To some extent, such an echoing rectifies the tendency in contemporary American poet ry of dehumanization and highly formalized individualist presentation caused b y modernist and New Critical formalist theories.
Through the close reading of his poems,the author will focus on the analy sis of how James Wright employs the skills borrowed from Chinese poetry of imposition and leaping of images, understatement and the breaking of the bou ndaiy of time and space and on expounding how he successfully fulfills the C hinese aesthetic sensibility in the personal state of mind and develops his own spatial sense of the balance of Yin and Yang by using Chinese scatter perspe ctives in observing and perceiving the world around. The author will also be bent on illustrating the way James Wright fuses Whitmaneque free verse with Chinese aesthetic modality of perception of the world in the impersonal state o f mind and on clarifying the way he realizes " Metempsychosis " in the psych ological unconsciousness of emotional experience. Hence some prominent poeti c cases of intuitively experiencing the external world. The author will further r efute the popular idea home and abroad James Wright is a neo-surrealism.
In reference to his understanding and interpretation of Chinese cultural etho s, the author will make clear the intertextuality between James Wright's poems and Chinese texts as to further illustrate how he transplanted Confucian ecolo gical ethics in his nature poems. With regards to his great achievements, his p oems provide contemporary American literature with outstanding cases for the ecological criticism and studies. And then the author will point out that James Wright assimilates Mencius' political ideas about "Wang" and hegemony" in h is political pomes, which are excellent examples of reflecting and condemning American government's policies. The author will elaborate on James Wright's i mplied political ideal for solitude, his attitudes of "transcendental bliss","non-i nterferenCe","equality of objects" and Zen illumination toward life, all of wh ich are shaped under the influence of Taoism and Buddhism as to clarify how he fuses American Transcendentalism with Chinese oneness in response to su ch ultimate questions as life and death, the way to man's utmost freedom and make clear his cosmological belief of "entrust his life to mountains" toward death. In this sense, James Wright virtually transcendences the Western ontolo gical duality and gets access to the realm of mind in which his personal life merges into the universe and he realizes the artistic dream for the integration of poetic, internal and external worlds. Consequently, his poems partly clear a way the permeant pessimism in American poetry creation and bring new imagi nation and optimism for its possibilities.
本篇论文以詹姆斯·赖特早期形式主义诗歌特点与二元论的诗学观念为参照,以其对中国古典文献的解读及对中国古典诗歌的总体认知为基础,阐明中国意象的艺术观念与意象构建方式改变了他对西方诗歌"image"1的习惯性认识,分析其中后期作品中蕴含的"deep image"与“诗歌是条通道”的诗学观念与中国古典诗歌的内在关联性,论证"deep image"为“意象”的对等词。反驳国内外将詹姆斯·赖特称为"imagist"诗人的论断。证明詹姆斯·赖特诗歌作品与中国古代诗人和诗歌作品在情感和文本之间发生内在情感呼应,将情景交融,借景抒情等中国诗歌观念引入诗歌中,在一定程度上修正了美国诗歌中现代主义理念与新批评形式主义理论造成的诗歌去人性化倾向及高度形式化的个人主义表现观念。
本文详细解读詹姆斯·赖特诗作,阐明中国式意象并置、意象跳跃、打破时空界限,克制陈述等创作技巧在詹姆斯·赖特诗作中的化用,指出詹姆斯·赖特诗歌中蕴含着中国式“以我观物”的感应世界的审美意识,将中国古典诗歌特有的散点透视技巧引入诗歌创作中,使其在观物、感物中带有了阴阳平衡的空间意识；阐述詹姆斯·赖特将中国式“以物观物”感应世界的方式化用在诗歌创作中,实现了心理感觉审美意识的“物化”,诗作中的意象呈现玲珑剔透之美,为美国当代诗人提供了直觉体验世界的诗歌范例,反驳国内外将詹姆斯·赖特称为超现实主义诗人的论断。
以詹姆斯·赖特对中国文化的理解为参照,进一步阐述其诗歌作品与中国古代思想存在的关联性,揭示其作品蕴含儒家生态伦理观念,指出其认识论超越了西方二元对立的自然观。其作品为美国生态伦理诗歌创作与研究提供了成功范例。阐述詹姆斯·赖特吸收了儒家“王道”观念与反霸权思想,其政治讽刺诗为反思美国政府奉行的政治制度提供了经典样本。阐述其诗歌作品在中国佛道思想影响下,蕴含的隐逸的政治理想,“逍遥”、“无为”和“齐物”的生活态度。论证詹姆斯·赖特将美国超验主义精神与中国精神融为一体,以宇宙一体论回答了“人怎么获得彻底解放”,生与死等终极问题,表达了一种“托体同山阿”的生死意识,彻底超越了西方二元认识论的生命意识,达到了个体生命与宇宙合一的圆融境界,实现了将诗歌世界、个人世界与外部世界一体化的艺术追求。赖特中后期诗作部分扫除了美国诗坛弥漫的悲观厌世风气,为其发展注入了新想象和积极向上的乐观精神。
James Arlington Wright, praised as a great nature poet, is referred as one of the most eminent lyrical poet in the history of the20th American poetry. After Pound's generation, James Wright also established himself as a superb p oet by way of absorbing great classical Chinese poetry. With the mixture of Whitmaneque free verse and unique emotional experience and aesthetic sensibil ity of Chinese poets, he initiated in poetry creation his own idiosyncrasy whi ch ushered in the wisdom of Chinese monism to the contemporary American poetry and explored new possibilities for its development.
On the basis of analysis of his initial poetic characteristics, the poetic duali ty and his holistic cognition of Chinese classics and poetry, this dissertation ai ms to illustrate how James Wright changes the trite ideas about "image" in W estern poetic tradition under the influence of the perception and modality of i magery in Chinese poetry. The author will demonstrate the immanent correlatio n between his theory of "deep image" and new conception of "Poetry is a pas sageway" and make out the words "deep image" should be the equivalence of Chinese imagery, and the author will confute the general idea home and abro ad James Wright is a heir to Imagist Poetry. The author will also elucidate ho w James Wright echoes Chinese poets'emotional experience as embodied in th eir poetry,and introduces the conceptions of fusion of emotions and scenes, em otional expression by way of describing scenes to his poetry writing. To some extent, such an echoing rectifies the tendency in contemporary American poet ry of dehumanization and highly formalized individualist presentation caused b y modernist and New Critical formalist theories.
Through the close reading of his poems,the author will focus on the analy sis of how James Wright employs the skills borrowed from Chinese poetry of imposition and leaping of images, understatement and the breaking of the bou ndaiy of time and space and on expounding how he successfully fulfills the C hinese aesthetic sensibility in the personal state of mind and develops his own spatial sense of the balance of Yin and Yang by using Chinese scatter perspe ctives in observing and perceiving the world around. The author will also be bent on illustrating the way James Wright fuses Whitmaneque free verse with Chinese aesthetic modality of perception of the world in the impersonal state o f mind and on clarifying the way he realizes " Metempsychosis " in the psych ological unconsciousness of emotional experience. Hence some prominent poeti c cases of intuitively experiencing the external world. The author will further r efute the popular idea home and abroad James Wright is a neo-surrealism.
In reference to his understanding and interpretation of Chinese cultural etho s, the author will make clear the intertextuality between James Wright's poems and Chinese texts as to further illustrate how he transplanted Confucian ecolo gical ethics in his nature poems. With regards to his great achievements, his p oems provide contemporary American literature with outstanding cases for the ecological criticism and studies. And then the author will point out that James Wright assimilates Mencius' political ideas about "Wang" and hegemony" in h is political pomes, which are excellent examples of reflecting and condemning American government's policies. The author will elaborate on James Wright's i mplied political ideal for solitude, his attitudes of "transcendental bliss","non-i nterferenCe","equality of objects" and Zen illumination toward life, all of wh ich are shaped under the influence of Taoism and Buddhism as to clarify how he fuses American Transcendentalism with Chinese oneness in response to su ch ultimate questions as life and death, the way to man's utmost freedom and make clear his cosmological belief of "entrust his life to mountains" toward death. In this sense, James Wright virtually transcendences the Western ontolo gical duality and gets access to the realm of mind in which his personal life merges into the universe and he realizes the artistic dream for the integration of poetic, internal and external worlds. Consequently, his poems partly clear a way the permeant pessimism in American poetry creation and bring new imagi nation and optimism for its possibilities.
引文
1 引自钟玲《简朴与诚挚：》,《第三届美国文学与思想研讨会论文选集‘文学篇》,单德兴主编,台北：“中央研究院”欧美研究所,1993年,第268页。
2 Kenneth Rexroth:American Poetry in The Twentieth Century.New York: Herder and Herder.1971,p174。
1 钱林森：《光自东方来》,银川：宁夏人民出版社。2004前言第3页。
1 Orr.Ironwood 17. Tuscon.p3。汉语翻译来自《诗探索》2013年第二辑理论卷,第4页。
2 Peter Stitt, Frank Graziano, ed. James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P411.
3 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982 pp105-12O. James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990。是《绿墙》(The Green Wall, 1957)、《圣犹大》(Saint Judas,1959)、《树枝不会折断》(The Branch Will Not Break, 1963)《我们在河边相聚好吗》(Shall We Gather at the River, 1967)《两个公民》(Two Citizens, 1973)《致开花的梨树》(To a Bossoming Pear Tree, 1977)和《此次旅程》(This Journey, 1982)等诗集的合集。
1 彭予：《二十世纪美国诗歌——从庞德到勃莱》,开封：河南大学出版社,1995年,第456页。
2 赵毅衡：《诗神远游——中国如何改变了美国的现代诗》,上海译文出版社,2003年,第320页。
1 钟玲：《中国诗与美国梦》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2003年,第139页。
2 张子清：《二十世纪美国诗歌史》，吉林教育出版社，1995年，第728页。
3 朱徽：《中美诗缘》,四川人民出版社,2008年,第277页。
1 Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, electronic edition.
2 张法：《中西美学与文化精神》北京：北京大学出版社1994第21-22页。
1 (德)胡戈.弗里德里希著,李双志译：《现代诗歌的结构》,南京：译林出版社,2010,第62页。。
2 赵一凡等：《西方文论关键词》,北京：外语教学与研究出版社,2010年,第655页。
1 李朋义：《西方文论关键词》,北京：外研社,2006年,第684-685页。
2 朱立元、李钧：《二十世纪西方文论选》,北京：高等教育出版社,2003年,第265页。
1 关于抑扬格声音模式的特点,来自于首都师范大学徐健顺老师的中国诗词吟诵课教学内容。
2 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection:The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005,p21汉语为笔者翻译。
1 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, p63汉语为笔者翻译。
2 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990,p9汉诗为笔者自译。
1 张法：《中西美学与文化精神》,北京：北京大学出版社,第25页。
1 James Wright Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press. 1982. p154汉语为笔者自译。
2 朱立元、李钧：《二十世纪西方文论选》,北京：高等教育出版社,2003年,第259页。
3 朱立元、李钧：《二十世纪西方文论选》,北京：高等教育出版社,2003年,第260页。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p35汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p25汉诗为笔者自译。
James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990,p7汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Stitt, Peter: James Wright and Rober frost: debts and diversions. Victoris,B.C: Enghish Literary. P91.
1 David Kinsley. Ecology and Religion: Ecological Spirituality in Cross-Cultural Perspective. New Jersey: Englewood cliffs, 1995, p105本段汉语为笔者自译。
2 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press. 1990,p14汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990,p65汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,1990, p84汉诗为张文武译。
1 张文武：《詹姆斯·詹姆斯.赖特诗选20首》http://site.douban.com/107782/widget/articles/120787/article/10025754/
1 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2O05, p89汉语为笔者自译。
2 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, p43.
3 Peter Stitt, Frank Graziano, ed. James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University of Michigan Press,l982.pp138-139汉语为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press. 1982. p227汉语为笔者自译。
2 Ted Genoways. ed. "Robert Bly and James Wright: A Correspondence" Virginia: Virginia Quarterly Review. pp1O9-110本段文字汉语为笔者翻译。
1 李宜燮、常耀信：《美国文学选读》,天津：南开大学出版社,1991年,第126页。
2 彭予：《二十世纪美国诗歌》,开封：河南大学出版社,1995年,第2页。
3 李宜燮、常耀信：《美国文学选读》,天津：南开大学出版社,1991年,第282页。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p82汉诗为笔者自译。
1 智识型诗歌是指,讲求智识的、形式严整的抒情诗。逃脱人类的中庸状态,背离惯常的物象与俗常的情感,放弃受限制的可理解性,以期让诗歌成为独立自主、指向自我的构成物,它只依赖于语言,而不依赖于对世界的摹写、对感情的某种表达。胡戈.弗里德里希(德)《现代诗歌的结构》。第129-130页。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982. p285汉语为笔者自译。
2 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982. p227.汉语为笔者自译。
1 James Bresly."James Wright'sThe Branch Will Not Break" The American Poetry Review Vol.No.2 March
1 Frank Graziano. Peter Stitt. ed. iames wright a profile. Durango:Logbridge-Rhodes, 1988.P13..
3 朱立元、李钧：《二十世纪西方文论选》,北京：高等教育出版社,2003年,第266页。
2 Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt. ed. james wright a profile, Durango: Logbidge-Rhodes, 1988. P 13..
1 李壮鹰：《中国诗学六论》,济南：齐鲁出版社,1989年,第33页。
1 吴筠：《玄纲论》,百度文库http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=r5dcuR4DTNiF bSgYSdlAql88s-gxbiwNgosU1VT
2 安乐哲著,彭国翔译《自我的圆成：中西互镜下的古典儒学与道家》,河北人民出版社,2006年,第39页。
3 安乐哲著,彭国翔译《自我的圆成：中西互镜下的古典儒学与道家》,河北人民出版社,2006年,第87页。
4 安乐哲著,彭国翔译：《自我的圆成：中西互镜下的古典儒学与道家》,河北人民出版社,2006年,第75页。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990. p371汉诗为笔者自译。
1 据詹姆斯.赖特夫人回忆,这首诗是这对夫妇某次外出郊游情景的描摹。詹姆斯.赖特夫人在回忆丈夫的一篇文章中,回忆说,他们去纽约后,住在明尼瓦斯卡湖附近,那里景色宜人,他们常常绕湖散步。这首诗就作于一次湖边漫步之后。(James wright a profile P113)
1 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990. p137汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Achilles Fang: "InstituteRhymeprose on Literature The Wen-Fu of Lu Chi (A.D.261-303)", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol.14, No.3/4 (Dec.,1951), pp.527-566, Harvard-Yenching Institute, p536.
2 Achilles Fang: "InstituteRhymeprose on Literature The Wen-Fu of Lu Chi (A.D.261-303)", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol.14, No.3/4 (Dec.,1951), pp.527-566, Harvard-Yenching Institute, pp531-532.
3 英文见詹姆斯.赖特手稿。
1 Achilles Fang: "InstituteRhymeprose on Literature The Wen-Fu of Lu Chi (A.D.261-303)", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol.14, No.3/4 (Dec.,1951), pp.527-566, Harvard-Yenching Institute, p531.
2 Achilles Fang: "InstituteRhymeprose on Literature The Wen-Fu of Lu Chi (A.D.261-303)", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol.14, No.3/4 (Dec.,1951), pp.527-566, Harvard-Yenching Institute, p544
3 见詹姆斯.赖特手稿。
1 潞潞：《准则与尺度》,北京出版社,2003年,第131-133页。
2 潞潞：《准则与尺度》,北京出版社,2003年,第133-134页。
1 贺拉斯著、杨周翰译：《诗艺》,人民文学出版社出版社,1962年,第137页。
1 贺拉斯著、杨周翰译：《诗艺》,人民文学出版社出版社,1962年,第154-155页。
2 贺拉斯著、杨周翰译：《诗艺》,人民文学出版社出版社,1962年,第156-157页。
2 贺拉斯著、杨周翰译：《诗艺》,人民文学出版社出版社,1962年,第141页。
1 刘勰：《文心雕龙》,大众文艺出版社,2009年,第1页。
1 叶嘉莹：《汉魏六朝诗讲录》,河北教育出版社,1997年,第422页
1 Mcleod, Dan. "The Chinese Hermit in the American Wilderness". Tamkang Review 18 (1983-1984). P169.
2 见詹姆斯.赖特教学资料二十二。
3 Peter Stitt, Frank Graziano, ed. James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University of Michigan
2 李白被发配贵州而非云南。
3 Kevin Stein. James Wright: The Poetry of a Grown Man. Ohio University Press. P55
1 韩经太：《从抒情主体的心态模式看古典诗歌的美学特质》,《文学遗产》,1987年第六期,第7页。
2 来自詹姆斯·赖特手稿。
2 M.H.Abrams: A Glossary of Literary Terms,外语教学与研究出版社,p197.
3 David C.Daugherty.James Wright.Boston:Twayne Publishers.1987 p50.
1 David C.Daugherty.James Wright.Boston:Twayne Publishers.1987 p50.汉语为笔者翻译。
1 李振华、杨广育：《最新牛津高级英汉双解词典》,太原：山西人民出版社,1991年,第1202页。
2 李振华、杨广育：《最新牛津高级英汉双解词典》,太原：山西人民出版社,1991年,第508页。
3 李振华、杨广育：《最新牛津高级英汉双解词典》,太原：山西人民出版社,1991年,第937页。
4 李振华、杨广育：《最新牛津高级英汉双解词典》,太原：山西人民出版社,1991年,第1791页。
1 Ted Genoways. ed. "Robert Bly and James Wright A Conespondence" Virginia: Virginia Quarterly Review.p105汉语为笔者翻译。
2 王佐良：《王佐良文集》,北京：外语教学与研究出版社,1996年,第648页。
3 Robert Bly, William Duffy, ed. The Fifties. Connecticut East Hartford,1958,pp36-38.汉语为笔者翻译。
1 Robert Bly, William Duffy, ed. The Fifties. Connecticut: East Hartford, 1958, p39
Review.pp116-118汉语为笔者翻译。
2 Ted Genoways. ed. "Robert Bly and James Wright: A Correspondence" Virginia: Virginia Quarterly
1 Ted Genoways. ed. "Robert Bly and James Wright A Correspondence" Virginia: Virginia Quarterly Review.pp119-120.汉语为笔者翻译。
1 李壮鹰：《中国诗学六论》,临沂：齐鲁出版社,1989年,第64页。
1 David Smith,ed. The Pure Clear Word. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. P95.
1 David Smith,ed. The Pure Clear Word. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. P81.
1 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean: Ally Press.1991.PP13-14汉语为笔者自译。
2 董继平：《罗伯特.勃莱诗文选》,重庆：《红岩》,2002(5),第123-129页。
1 Robert Bly, ed. Talking All The Morning. University of Michigan Press, p58.汉语为笔者自译。Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005. p163.
2 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright.
1 Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt. ed. james wright a profile, Durango: Logbridge-Rhodes,1988. pp92汉语为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982 pp105-120,汉语为笔者自译。
2 Orr.Ironwood 17. Tuscon P4, P5,P15汉语翻译来自《诗探索》2013年第二辑理论卷,第8、9、15页。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press. 1982.P274.
2 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press. 1982.P274.
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P276汉语为笔者自译。
2 Orr.Ironwood 17. Tuscon P4, P5,P15汉语翻译来自《诗探索》2013年第二辑理论卷,第13-15页。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P123.
1 吴思敬编《诗探索》2013年 第二辑 理论卷,第16页。
2 宗白华：《美学散步》上海人民出版社1981第41页。
1 Kern Stein. The Poetry of a Grown Man:Constancy and Transitionin in the Work of James Wright.Athens:Ohio University Press P57
2 Orr.Ironwood 17. Tuscon P20.
1 苏珊·朗格：《情感与形式》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,第8页。
2 苏珊·朗格：《情感与形式》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,第9页。
3 苏珊·朗格：《情感与形式》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,第10页。
4 吴思敬编《诗探索》2013年第二辑理论卷,第20-21页。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982. P127.
1 (明)王廷相撰,王孝鱼校点：《王廷相集》,北京：中华书局,2009年,pp502-503
2 (德)卫礼贤、(瑞士)荣格：《金花的秘密》,合肥黄山书社,2011年,第14页。
1 英文原文见第一章第二节
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p122汉诗为笔者自译。
1 (德)卫礼贤、(瑞士)荣格：《金花的秘密》,合肥黄山书社,2011年,第25页。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P P 138-139.
1 张再林、燕连福：《从经验到体验现代西方哲学的彻底经验主义走向》,豆丁网：http://www.docin.com/p-238140403.html
2 厄内斯特·费诺罗萨著、埃兹拉·庞德编,赵毅衡译：《作为诗歌手段的中国文字》,《外国诗论译丛》,第154-156页。
3 厄内斯特·费诺罗萨著、埃兹拉·庞德编,赵毅衡译：《作为诗歌手段的中国文字》,《外国诗论译丛》,第153-157页。
1 叶维廉：《比较诗学》,台湾：东大图书公司,1983年。
1 陈良运：《周易与中国文学》百花洲文艺出版社,2010年。第327-334页。
2 陈良运：《周易与中国文学》百花洲文艺出版社,2010年。第327-334页。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P P 138-139汉语为笔者翻译。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.p221.
1 StephenStepanchey. American poetry since 1945. New York, Harper & Row.1965. pp177-178.
2 James Wright, William Duffy, Robert Bly. The Lion's Tail and Eyes. The Sixties Press.1962.P5汉语为笔者翻译。
1 赵执信,翁方纲著。陈迩冬点注《谈龙录石洲诗话》北京市：人民文学出版社，1981第5页
1 Robert Bly, "A Wrong Turning in American Poetry" Choice 3 P14
2 Robert Bly, "A Wrong Turning in American Potry" Choice 3(1963) pp33-47
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982. pp 133.
2 Robert Bly. "A Wrong Turning in American Poetry" Choice 3 PP33-47
3 Donald Hall, ed The Contemprary American Poetry London: Richard Clay Ltd introduction P24.
1 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990. p119.汉诗为王佐良译。
1 Various,Arthur Waley.tr A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems. London: Chiswick press.1918. P151.
1 Orr.Ironwood 17. Tuscon P118.
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P148.
2 初入峡有感,笔者注。
3 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.PP 147-149.
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown:Wesleyan University Press.1990, p181汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Witter Bynner: The Jade Mountain. Alfred A. Knopf.1929.
1 Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt. ed. james wright a profile, Durango: Logbridge-Rhodes, 1988.P120.
2 Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt ed. james wright a profile, Durango: Logbridge-Rhodes, 1988.p.121.
1 Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt. ed. james wright a profile, Durango: Logbridge-Rhodes,1988. p.121.
2 Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt. ed. james wright a profile, Durango: Logbridge-Rhodes,1988. pp.119-120.
3 张文武：《詹姆斯·詹姆斯.赖特诗选20首》。http://site.douban.com/107782/widget/articles/120787 /article/10025754/
1 Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt. ed. james wright a profile, Durango: Logbridge-Rhodes,1988. p120.
1 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, p293.
2 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p156汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Kenneth Rexroth:One Hundred Poems From The Chinese James Laughlin.1959. p13.
1 Kenneth Rexroth: One Hundred Poems From The ChineseJames Laughlin.1959.p34.
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.l990,p137.
2 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orleans: Ally Press.1991.P17.
1 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean: Ally Press.1991.P23.
2 Kenneth Rexroth: One Hundred Poems From The Chinese. James Laughlin. 1959.
3 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990.P135汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean: Ally Press.1991.p18-19.
2 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean: Ally Press.1991.p14
3 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, p269.
4 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A-wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, p270.
5 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, pp270-271.
1 Orr.Ironwood 10. Tuscon P69汉语为笔者自译。
1 Lu you, Clara M. Candlin, tr. The Rapier of Lu. London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, W. p43.
1 李宜燮、常耀信：《美国文学选读》,天津：南开大学出版社,1991年,第284页。
1 李宜燮、常耀信：《美国文学选读》,天津：南开大学出版社,1991年,第282页。
1 Peter Stitt, Frank Graziano, ed. James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University of Michigan Press.1982.p157-158.汉诗为笔者自译。
2 Peter Stitt, Frank Graziano, ed. James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University of Michigan Press.1982.p159.
1 韩非子著,陈奇献校注,《韩非子集释》(上册)。上海人民出版社,1974 p368
1 骆寒超：《传统汉诗的语言策略及其实践》,《中国文学古今演变研究论集》,上海古籍出版社,2005.年,第98页。
1 Interview with Robert Bly.来自网络：http://www.robertbly.com/int_3.html
2 Kern Stein. The Poetry of a Grown Man:Constancy and Transitionin in the Work of James Wright.Athens:Ohio University Press P56
1 Peter Stitt, Frank Graziano, ed. James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University of Mchigan Press.1982.p160.
1 宗白华：《美学散步》上海人民出版社1981第89页。
2 宗白华：《美学散步》上海人民出版社1981第83页。
3 《什么是散点透视》百度知道：http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=ugyeJW9zrIorn9qpBNPV8PeOXAJtyVIF IPgCOLmC8vcDYBEkZHdEi8vERtEHT2bf4XQ3ywdVSCD1LCK_nWppO_
1 来自poetry foundation詹姆斯.赖特的朗读资料http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Wright_Poetry_Festival
1 卡洛琳.M.布鲁墨：《视觉原理》,北京：北京大学出版社,1987年,第89-91页。
2 杨岂深、龙文佩：《美国文学选读》(第二册),上海译文出版社,1987年,第130页。
1 曾慧：《论中国诗歌对詹姆斯·詹姆斯.赖特<树枝不会折断>的影响》中南大学2013P71
2 Peter Stitt, Frank Graziano, ed James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P159.
1 黄琪：《殷璠<河岳英灵集>“兴象”的概念论析》重庆师范大学学报2012年第2期,第91页。
2 黄琪：《殷璠<河岳英灵集>“兴象”的概念论析》重庆师范大学学报2012年第2期,第91页。
3 叶维廉：《比较诗学》,台湾：东大图书公司,1983年,第100页。
1 转引自李壮鹰：《中国诗学六论》,济南：齐鲁出版社,1989年,第65页。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p8汉诗为笔者自译。
1 王佐良：《王佐良文集》,北京：外语教学与研究出版社,1996年,第648页。
2 钱钟书：《七缀集》,北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店,2002年,第17页。
3 James E.Breslin."James Wright's The Branch Will not Break" The American Poetry Review,Vol.11 No.2 P39
1 (清)王夫之：《古诗评选》上海市：上海古籍出版社第217页2011
2 陈鼓应：《庄子今译今注》注译,中华书局,1984,第92页。
3 Chuang Tzu, Herbet A. Giles: Chuang Tzu, London: Bernard Quaritch press. 1889. P32.
1 里普斯：《移情作用、内摩仿和器官感觉》,《西方古今文论选》,1984年,第409页。
1 布勒东《超现实主义宣言》
2 吴思敬编《诗探索》2013年第二辑理论卷,第33页。
1 Mark Andrew Baker:James Wright's Quest for Voice and Redemption: Western Poetics Conventions Meet George Trakl and Tao De Jing Ohio: University of Dayton,1993, p70.
2 James Wright Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P180.
4 James Wright Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P194.
(?) James Wnght Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press. 1982.P180.
1 David Smith,ed. The Pure Clear Word. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. P87.
1 Meng Zi, James Legge,tr. The Chinese Classics Taipei:Smc Publishing INC. 1991. pp130-131.
2 Meng Zi, James Legge,tr. The Chinese Classics Taipei:Smc Publishing INC. 1991. pp130-131.
1 《新旧约全书》,南京：中国基督教协会,1994年,《旧约》第1页。
2 David Kinsley. Ecology and Religion: Ecological Spirituality in Cross-Cultural Perspective. New Jersey: Englewood cliffs. 1995, p103本段汉语为笔者自译。
1 (日)池田大作、(英)阿汤因比著,荀春生等译《展望2l世纪》,北京：国际文化出版公司,1997年,第31页。
2 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2005, p230.
1 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p283汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Kevin Stein James Wright: The Poetry of a Grown Man.Athens:OhioUP,1989.p61
1 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection:The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2005.
2 Elizabeth Dodd:"Green place: James Wright's Development of a Biocentric Aesthetic", Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, 2006. p23.
3 Anne Wright: Bly and Wright: A Passionate Poem. Great River Review press. pp71-72.
4 Kevin Stein.James Wright: The Poetry of a Grown Man.Athens:OhioUP,1989p49.
5 Elizabeth Dodd:"Green place: James Wright's Development of a Biocentric Aesthetic", Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment. 2006. P22.
1 Meng Zi, James Legge,tr. The Chinese Classics Taipei:Smc Publishing INC.1991. PP194-195.
2 Meng Zi, James Legge,tr. The Chinese Classics Taipei: Smc Publishing INC.1991. PP418-419.
3 (意)马基雅维利,方华文编译：《君主论》,陕西人民出版社,2006年,第97-98页。
1 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, pp34-35汉语为笔者自译
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p129汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Meng Zi, James Legge,tr. The Chinese Classics Taipei: Smc Publishing INC.1991. Pp294-295.
1 (美)克利斯朵夫·拉斯奇著,陈红雯、吕明译：《自恋主义文化》,上海文化出版社,1988年,第3-4页。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p147汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, p229,汉语为笔者自译。
1 Chuang Tzu, Herbet A. Giles: Chuang Tzu. London: Bernard Quaritch press.1889. P.48.
1 王博：《庄子哲学》北京：北京大学出版社。2004第29页
1 Chuang Tzu, Herbet A. Giles:Chuang Tzu. London: Bernard Quaritch press. 1889. P5.
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p133汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P169.
2 Chuang Tzu, Herbet A. Giles: Chuang Tzu. London: Bernard Quaritch press. 1889. P11.
1 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p361汉诗为笔者自译。
1 陈鼓应：《庄子今注今译》,北京：中华书局,2006年,第32页。
2 冯友兰：《中国哲学简史》,北京大学出版社,2006年,第15页。
3 Chuang Tzu, Herbet A. Giles: Chuang Tzu. London: Bernard Quaritch press.1889. P12汉语为笔者自译。
4 括号处为笔者注。
1 Chuang Tzu, Herbet A. Giles: Chuang Tzu.introduction. London: Bernard Quaritch press. 1889.P XX汉语为笔者自译。
1 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p4汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Various,Arthur Waley.tr: A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems. London: Chiswick press. 1918. P74.
2 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p297.汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p122汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p123汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletowa: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p179.汉诗为笔者自译。
1 铃木大拙著,林宏涛译：《禅学入门》,台湾：商周出版,2009年,第20页。
2 铃木大拙著,林宏涛译：《禅学入门》,台湾：商周出版,2009年,第21页。
1 铃木大拙著,林宏涛译：《禅学入门》,台湾：商周出版,2009年,第23页
1 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990,p141汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean: Ally Press.1991.P20汉语为笔者自译。
2 Harolde McCarthy. "Poetry, Metaphysics, and the Spirit of Zen" Philosophy East and West, Vol.1, No.
1 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p143汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean: Ally Press.1991.p26.
2 James Wright Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P161.
3 张法：《中西美学与文华精神》,中国人民大学出版社,2010年,第258页。
1 James Wright Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982. p.
2 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p20汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982. P152汉语为笔者自译。
2 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990,p142汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Tao Chien, William Ackertrs: T'ao The Hermit:Sixty Poems by Tao Ch'ien. Thames & Hudson London, New York.1952. P28.
2 Robert Payne, tr. The White Pony: An Anthology of Chinese Poetry From the Earliest Times to the Present DayNewly Translated London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. pp138-139.
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p369汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Robert Payne, tr. The White Pony: An Anthology of Chinese Poetry From the Earliest Times to the Present Day Newly Translated London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. p138.
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990,p363汉诗为笔者自译。
1 李宜燮、常耀信主编：《美国文学选读》,天津：南开大学出版社,1991年,第124-125页。
2 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean: Ally Press.1991.p10.
1 William S.Saunders. James Wright:An Introduction Ohio: Tufts University 1979 P4
(一)关于中国古典诗歌理论与文化思想的文献
1.谢无量：《诗学指南》,北京：中华书局,1918年。
2. 陈去病：《诗学纲要》,南京：东南大学,1927年。
3.江恒源：《中国诗学大纲》,上海：大东书局,1928年。
4.杨鸿烈：《中国诗学大纲》,北京：商务印书馆,1928年。
5. 范况：《中国诗学通论》,北京：商务印书馆,1930年。
6.洪为法：《绝句论》,上海：商务印书馆,1934年。
7.洪为法：《律诗论》,上海：商务印书馆,1935年。
8.冯振：《七言绝句作法举隅》,上海：世界书局,1936年。
9.洪为法：《古诗论》,上海：商务印书馆,1937年。
10.邵祖平《七绝诗论诗话》,上海：中国文化服务社,1943年。
11.徐澄宇：《诗法通微》,重庆：正中书局,1943年。
12.杨树达,《中国修辞学》,北京：科学出版社1954年。
13.韩非子著,陈奇献校注,《韩非子集释》(上册)。上海人民出版社,197
14.杜松柏：《禅学与唐宋诗学》,台北：黎明文化事业公司,1976年。
15.黄永武：《中国诗学·鉴赏篇》,台湾：台湾巨流图书公司,1976年。
16.黄永武：《中国诗学·设计篇》,台湾：台湾巨流图书公司,1976年。
17.黄永武：《中国诗学·考据篇》,台湾：台湾巨流图书公司,1977年。
18.黄永武：《中国诗学·思想篇》,台湾：台湾巨流图书公司,1979年
19.刘勰著,周振甫注：《文心雕龙》,北京：人民文学出版社,1981年。
20.(清)何文换：《历代诗话》,北京：中华书局,1981年。
21.石峻、楼宇烈等：《中国佛教思想资料选编第1卷》,北京：中华书局,1981年。
22.宗白华：《美学散步》,上海人民出版社1981年。
23.赵执信,翁方纲著陈迩冬点注《谈龙录石洲诗话》北京市：人民文学出版社1981
24.黄永武：《诗与美》,台湾：台湾洪范书店,1984年
25.马重奇：《杜甫古诗韵读》,北京：中国展望出版社,1985年。
26.刘福元、杨新我：《古代诗词常识》,石家庄：河北人民出版社,1985年。
27.林兴宅：《艺术魁力的探寻》,成都：四川人民出版社,1985年。
28.裴斐：《诗缘情辨》,成都：四川文艺出版社,1986年。
29.萧驰：《中国诗歌美学》,北京：北京大学出版社,1986年。
30.赵沛霖：《兴的源起》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,1987年。
31.袁行霈：《中国诗歌艺术研究》,北京：北京大学出版社,1987年。
32.林庚,《唐诗综论》,北京：人民文学出版社1987年。
33.葛兆光：《汉字的魔方》,香港：香港中华书局,1989年。
34.李壮鹰：《中国诗学六论》,济南：齐鲁书社1989年。
35.韩经太：《中国诗学与传统文化精神》,成都：四川人民出版社,1990年。
36.张伯伟：《禅与诗学》,杭州：浙江人民出版社,1992年。
37.汪涌豪：《中国古典美学风骨论》,北京：中国人民大学出版社,1994年。
38.张法：《中西美学与文化精神》,北京：北京大学出版社1994年。
39.周生亚：《古代诗歌修辞》,北京：语文出版社,1995年。
40.周振甫主编：《文心雕龙辞典》,北京：中华书局1996年。
41.王佐良：《王佐良文集》,北京：外语教学与研究出版社,1996年。
42.杨仲义：《中国古代诗体简论》,北京：中华书局,1997年。
43.陈铭：《意与境：中国古典诗词美学三昧》,杭州：浙江大学出版社,2001年。
44.李壮鹰：《禅与诗》,北京：北京师范大学出版社,2001年。
45.陆机著,张少康注释：《文赋集释》,北京：人民文学出版社,2002年。
46.颜景农：《格律诗语式》,南京：江苏教育出版社,2003年。
47.严云受：《诗词意象的魅力》,合肥：安徽教育出版社,2003年。
48.陶文鹏《唐宋诗美学与艺术论》,天津：南开大学出版社,2003年。
49.王力：《古体诗律学》,北京：中国人民大学出版社,2004年。
50.王博：《庄子哲学》北京：北京大学出版社。2004
51.唐君毅：《哲学概论》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,2005年。
52.骆寒超：《传统汉诗的语言策略及其实践》,《中国文学古今演变研究论集》,上海：上海古籍出版社,2005年。
53.钱穆：《中国文学论丛》,北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店,2005年。
54.(明)黄凤池著、李知之注析：《图画唐诗》,长沙：岳麓书社,2005年。
55.钱钟书：《管锥篇》,北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店,2007年。
56.钱钟书：《谈艺录》,北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店,2008年。
57.陈鼓应：《老子注译及评介》,北京：中华书局,2009年。
58.陈鼓应：《庄子今注今译(修订版)》,北京：中华书局2009年。
59.(明)王廷相撰,王孝鱼校点：《王廷相集》,北京：中华书局,2009年
60.铃木大拙著,林宏涛译：《禅学入门》,台湾：台湾商周出版,2009年。
61.陈良运：《周易与中国文学》,南昌：百花洲文艺出版社,2010年
62.(清)王夫之：《古诗评选》上海市：上海古籍出版社第217页2011
63.吴思敬编：《诗探索》,第二辑理论卷,2013年。
64.吴筠：《玄纲论》,百度文库：http：//wenku.baidu.com/link?url=r5dcu R4DTNiF_bSgYSdlAql88s-gxbjwNgosU1VT
(二)关于西方文论的文献
1.柏拉图：《柏拉图文艺对话集》,北京：人民文学出版社,1963年。
2.朱光潜：《西方哲学史》,北京：人民文学出版社,1964年。
3.(美)威莱克：《西方四大批评家》,上海：复旦大学出版社1983年。
4.(美)韦勒克·沃伦《文学理论》,北京：三联书店1984年。
5.(英)杰弗森：《西方现代文学理论概述与比较》,长沙：湖南文艺出版社1986年。
6.(英)伊格尔顿：《二十世纪西方文学理论》,西安：陕西师大出版社1986年。
7.(美)韦勒克：《近代文学批评史》(1-5卷),上海：上海译文出版社1987年。
8.(美)卫姆塞特、布鲁克斯：《西洋文学批评史》,北京：中国人民大学出版社1987年。
9.(荷)佛克马、易布斯：《二十世纪文学理论》,北京：三联书店1988年。
10.(美)韦勒克：《批评的诸种概念》,成都：四川文艺出版社1988年。
11.(美)艾布拉姆斯《欧美文学术语词典》,北京：北京大学出版社1990年。
12.李宜燮、常耀信编：《美国文学选读》天津：南开大学出版社,1991年。
13.(美)科恩：《文学理论的未来》,北京：中国社会科学出版社1993年。
14.(英)贝尔西：《批评的实践》,北京：中国社会科学出版,1993年
15.亚里士多德著,陈中梅：《诗学》,北京：商务印书馆,1996年。
16.(美)乔纳森·卡勒《文学理论》,沈阳：辽宁教育出版社,1998年。
17.(加)昂热诺：《问题与观点：20世纪文学理论综论》,天津：百花文艺出版社2000年。
18.朱光潜：《西方美学史》,北京：人民文学出版社,2002年。
19.(德)胡戈.弗里德里希著,李双志译：《现代诗歌的结构》,南京：泽林出版社,2002年。
20.钱林森：《光自东方来》,银川：宁夏人民出版社。2004年。
21.(法)莫里斯·梅洛·庞蒂：《知觉现象学》,北京市：商务印书馆,,2005年。
22.(美)安乐哲著,彭国翔译：《自我的圆成：中西互镜下的古典儒学与道家》,河北人民出版社,2006年。
23.(意)维柯：《新科学》,北京：人民文学出版社2008年。
24.(西)加塞特著,莫娅妮译：《艺术的去人性化》,上海：译林出版社2010年。
25.赵一凡等：《西方文论关键词》北京：外语教学与研究出版社,2010年。
26.(德)黑格尔：《美学》,南京：江苏人民出版社2012年。
27.(意)克罗齐：《美学原理》,上海：上海译文出版社,2012年。
28.张再林、燕连福：《从经验到体验现代西方哲学的彻底经验主义走向》,豆丁网：http：//www.docin.com/p-238140403.html
29.《什么是散点透视》百度知道：http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=ugveJW9zrIom9qpBNPV8PeOX_A JZtyVlF_IPqCOLmC8vcDYBEkZHdEi8vERtEHT2bf4XQ3ywdVSCDILCK_nWppO_
(三)关于詹姆斯·赖特的著作与学术研究论文
1.钟玲《简朴与诚挚：》,《第三届美国文学与思想研讨会论文选集·文学篇》,单德兴主编,台北：“中央研究院”欧美研究所,1993年。
2.彭予：《詹姆斯·詹姆斯·赖特：在现实与超现实之间》,驻马店师专学报(社会科学版),1994年。
3.彭予：《二十世纪美国诗歌-从庞德到勃莱》,开封：河南大学出版社,1995年。
4.张子清：《二十世纪美国诗歌史》,长春：吉林教育出版社,1996年。
5.赵毅衡：《诗神远游-中国如何改变了美国的现代诗》,上海：上海译文出版社,2003年。
6.钟玲：《中国诗与美国梦》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2003年。
7.李广寒著,张剑指导：《詹姆斯·赖特与白居易》,北京外国语大学硕士学位论文,2008年。
8.尹根德、阮小娟等：《文学伦理学视野下的詹姆斯·詹姆斯·赖特诗歌解读》,语言与文化研究(第十二辑),2013年。
9.尹根德、阮小娟等：《詹姆斯·詹姆斯·赖特的诗歌创作中的变异性和延续性》学理论,2013年。
10.张文武：《詹姆斯·詹姆斯·赖特诗选20首》,http://site.douban.com/107782/widget/ articles/120787/article/10025754/
(四)中国古代诗集
1.(唐)李白,[清]王琦注：《李太白全集》,北京：中华书局,1977年。
2(唐)杜甫撰；(清)仇兆鳌详注《杜诗详注》：上海市：上海古籍出版社1992
3.(唐)王维著,陈铁民注：《王维集校注》,北京：中华书局1997年。
4.(唐)白居易著,谢思炜注：《白居易诗集校注》,北京：中华书局,2006年。
5.(晋)陶渊明著,徐正英,阮素雯注：《陶渊明集注》,郑州市：中州古籍出版社,2012年。
资料主要来自美国加州大学圣塔克鲁兹分校大学图书馆的书籍和期刊杂志,及图书馆网上电子期刊,微缩胶片,美国图书馆馆际互借服务借阅的图书,美国图书馆illiad系统借阅的电子文章和章节,博士论文等。
(一)詹姆斯·赖特的一手资料
1.詹姆斯·赖特的私人文件
(1)詹姆斯·赖特的教学笔记(the classics of the far east)
(2)the Chinese program
2.詹姆斯·赖特的诗歌作品、翻译作品与评论文章
1. Wright, Anne and Malay, Saundra Rose, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Lett ers Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2005
2. Neruda, Pablo. Twenty Poems. Translated by James Wright and Robert Bly. Madison Minn.:Sixties Press; London: Rapp and Whiting, 1968.
3. Orr,ed Ironwood 17. Tuscon 1977
4. Storm, Theodor. The Rider on the White Horse, Translated by James Wright. New Y ourk Signet, 1964.
5. Trakl, George. Twenty Poems of Georg Trakl. Translated by James Wright, John Kno eplfe, and Robert Bly. Madison, Minn.: Sixties Press, 1961.
6. Vallejo, Cesar. Twenty Poems of Cesar Vallejo. Translated by John Knoepfle, James Wright and Robert Bly. Madison, Minn.: Sixties Press, 1962.
7. Wright, James. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990
8.--The Branch Will Not Break. Middletown, Conn.:Wesleyan Univ. Press, 1963.
9. Collected Poems. Middletown, Conn.:Wesleyan Univ. Press,1971.
10. Collected Prose. Edited by Wright, Anne. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1983.
11.--The Green Wall. New Haven, Conn.:Yale Univ. Press; London: Oxford Univ. Press,1957.
12.--Leave It to the Sunlight. Durango, Cob.:Logbridge-Rhodes, 1981.
13.--Moments of the Italian Summer. Takoma Park, Md.:Dryad Press, 1976.
14.--A Reply to Matthew Arnold Durango, Cob.:Logbridge-Rhodes, 1981.
15.--Saint Judas. Middletown, Conn.: Weslcyan Univ. Press,1959.
16.--A Secret Field. Edited by Wright. Anne. Durango, Cob.: Logbridge-Rhodes, 1985
17. Shall We Gather at the River. Middletown. Conn.:Wesbevan Univ. Press.1968.
18.--The Summers of James and Anne Wright. New York:Sheep Meadow Press, 1981.
19.--This Journey. New York: Vintage Books, 1982.
20.--To a Blossoming Pear Tree. New York:Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1977.
21. Two Citizens. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1973.
22. Wright, James, Robert Bly, and William Duffy. The Lion's Tail and Eyes. Madison, Minn.:Sixties Press, 1962.(二)美国国内研究詹姆斯·赖特的文献
1. Altieri, Charles. Enlarging the Temple: New Directions in American Poetry in the 196 O's Lewis burg, Pa.: Bucknell Univ. Press, 1979.
2. Altieri, Charles. "Objective Image and Art of Mind in Modern Poetry." PMLA 91(197 6): 101-14
3. Altieri, Charles.Self and Sensibility in Contemporary American Poetry. Cambridge:Cam bridge Univ Press, 1984.
4. Andre, Michael. "An Interview with James Wright. " Unmuzzled Ox I (n.d.):3-18
5. Andre, Michael. "Levertov, Creeley, Wright, Auden. Ginsberg, Corso, Dickey:Essays a nd Later views with Contemporary American Poets. " Dies. Columbia Univ, 1974
6. Atlas, James. "Yelping and Hooting:Some Developments in Contemporary American P oetry " London Magazine, April 1974, pp.15-32.
7. Barnstone, Willis. "The Impact of Poetry in Spanish on Recent, American Poetry" In S panish Writers of 1936: Crisis and Commitment in the Poetry of the Thirties and For tier. Edited by Jamie Ferran and Daniel P. Testa. London: Tamesis, 1973, pp.137-4 1
8. Berg, Stephen, and Robert Mezey, eds. Naked Poetry. Indianapolis:Bobbs Merrill, 1968
9. Berke, Roberta. Bounds Outs of Bounds: A Compass for Recent American and British Poetry, New York:Oxford Univ. Press, 1981.
10. Bernard F. "From Here We Speak." The Old Northwest: A Journal of Regional Life Le tters 2 (1976): 37-44.
11. Bernard F. "The Universality of James Wright." Society for the Study of Mid Eastern Literature Newsletter 10, no.3 (1980):26-28.
12. Birkerts, Steven. "James Wright's'Hammock':A Sounding" Agni Review 21 (Spring 1 953) 121-35.
13. Blakely, Roger. "Form and Meaning in the Poetry of James Wright, "South Dakota 25. no.2 (Summer 1987):20-30.
14. Bloom,Harold. "The Dialectic of Romantic Poetry in America." The Southern Review 7 (1971):140-75.
15. Bly, Robert. "American Poetry: On the Way to the Hermetic." Books Abroad 46 (197 2):17-24
16. Bly, Robert. "James Wright." Cafe Solo 2 (1970): 6-9.
17. Bly, Robert. "A Note on James Wright." Ironwood 10 (1977): 64-65.
18. Bly, Robert. Talking All Morning Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1980.
19. Bly, Robert. "The Work of James Wright." The Sixties 8 (Spring 1966): 57-78. (Listed under "Crunk," pseudonym of Robert Bly.)
20. Bly, Robert. "A Wrong-Turning in American Poetry." Choice 3 (1963): 33-47.
21. Bly, Robert, ed. leaping Poetry: An Idea with Poems and Translations. Boston:Beacon Press,1975.
22. Bly,Carol. "James Wright's Visits to Odin House." Ironwood 10(1977): 33-37.
23. Breslin, James E. "James Wright's The Branch Will Not Break," American Poetry Revie w 11, no.6 (March April 1982): 139-46.
24. Brooks, Cleanth. "Poetry since the Wasteland." The Southern Review 1 (Summer 1965): 87-500
25. Butcher, Edward. "The Rise and Fall of James Wright." Georgia Review 28 (Spring 19 74): 257-68.
26. Button, Walter. American Free Verse: The Modern Revolution in Poetry. New York:N ew Directions Books, 1973.
27. Cambon, Glauco. The Inclusive Flame: Studies in American Poetry. Bloomington:India na Univ. Press 1965
28. Cambon, Glauco. Recent American Poetry. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press,196 2.
29. Carrol, Paul The Poem in Its Skin. Chicago: Follett Publishing Company, 1968.
30. Coles, Robert "James Wright: One of Those Messengers." American Poetry Review 2, n o.4 1973.36-37.
31. Craves,Michael. "Crisis in the Career of James Wright." The Hollins Critic 22, no.5 (Dec.1985): 1-9.
32. Craves,Michael. "Look at the Ceremonial Range of James Wright." Concerning Poetr y 16, no.2 (1983):43-54.
33. Dikey, James. Babel to Byzantium: poets and Poetry Now. New York: Farrar, Straus, a nd Girous,1967
34. Dikey, James. "In the Presence of Anthologies." Sewanee Review 66 (Spring 1958): 29 4-314
35. Dikey, James.Spinning the Crystal Ball: Some Guesses at the Future of American Poetr y. Washington D.C.:Library of Congress, 1967.
36. Dikey, James. The Suspect in Poetry. Madison, Minn.:Sixties Press, 1964.
37. Ditsky, John. "James Wright Collected: Alterations on the Monument." Modern America n Studies 2 (1972):252-59.
38. Ditsky, John. "The Skeptical Poetry of James Wright." Contemporary Poetry: A Journal of Criticism no. 2(1977):4-10.
39. Donald Hall,ed The Contemprary American Poetry London:Richard Clay Ltd
40. Duffee, Madelin "James Wright's Early Poems: A Study in 'Convulsive' Form," Moder n Poetry Studies 2 (1970):241-51.
41. Duffee, Madelin "That Vacant Paradise," Ironwood 10 (1977):13-20.
42. Duffees, Bonnie "Jame's Wright:Returning to the Heartland,'" New Boston Review 5 (Aug-Sept 1980).12-14.
43. Elkins, Polk Andrew. The Continuity and Development of James Wright's Poetry Diss.. Northwestern Univ.,1980.
44. Elliot, David Lindsay. The Deep Image: Radical Subjectivity in the Poetry of Robert Bl y James Wright, Galway Kinnell, James Dickey, and W. S. Merwin. Diss., Syracuss U niv.,1978.
45. Faas, Egbert. Towards a New American Poetics: Essays and Interviews: Olson, Snyder. Greeley, Bly, Ginsberg. Santa Barbara. Calif: Black Sparrow Press,1978.
46. Fiedler, Leslie A. "A Kind of Solution:The Situation of Poetry Now." Kenyon Review (1964):54-79.
47. Foster, Richard. "Debauched by Craft: Problems of the Younger Poets." Perspective 1(1 960):3-17.
48. Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt. ed. James wright a profile,Durango:Logbridge-Rhodes, 198 8
49. Friedman, Norman. "The Wesleyan Poets III:The Experimental Poets" Chicago Review 19, no.2 (1966):52-73.
50. Gallo, Louis. "Thoughts on Recent American Poetry." Carleton Miscellany 17 (winter 1977):12-27.
51. Gattuccio, Nicholas. "Now My Amenities of Stone Are Done: Some Notes. On the styl es of James Wright." Concerning Poetry 15, no 1(1983):61-76.
52. Gerk, Robert S. "Ritual, Myth, and Poetic Language in the Poetry of James Wright." T he Bulletin of the West Virginia Association of College English Teachers 7 (Spring 19 82):17-23.
53. Hall, Donald, ed. Contemporary American Poetry. Baltimore: Penguin, 1962.
54. Hamod, Sam. "Floating in a Hammock: James Wright." Contemporary Poetry 2, no.2 (1977):62-65
55. Hamod, Sam. Moving inside the Poetry of James Wright. Diss., Univ. of Iowa,1973.
56. Harris, Victoria. "James Wright's Odyssey:A Journey from Dualism to Incorporation. Contemporary Poetry: A Journal of Criticism 3. no.3 (1978):56-74.
57. Harris, Victoria. "Relationship and Change: Text and Context of James Wright's'Blue Teal's Mother'and Robert Bly's 'With Pale Women in Manyland.' "American Poetry 3, no. 1(Fall 1985):43-55.
58. Haskell, Dennis. "The Modern American Poetry of Deep Image" Southern Review: Lite rary and Interdisiciplinary Essays (Adelaide, Australia). 12 (1979):137-66.
59. Hass, Robert. "James Wright." Ironwood 10 (1977): 74-96.
60. Henriksen, Bruce. "Poetry Must Think" New Orleans Review 6, no.3 (1979):201-07.
61. Henriksen, Bruce. Wnght's Lying in a Hammock at William Duffy's Farm in Pine Isla nd, Minnesota Explicator 21 (Jan.1974): item 40.
62. Holden,Jonathan. The Rhetoric of the Contemporary Lyric. Bloomington:Indiana Univ. P ress, 1980.
63. Howard, Richard. Alone with America: Essays on the Art of Poetry in the United State s since 1950. New York: Atheneum,1969.
64. Howard, Richard."James Wright's Transformations." New York Arts Journal, Feb.-Mar ch 1978, pp.22-32
65. Howard, Richard."My Home, My Native Country: James Wright" Ironwood 10 (1977): 101-10.
66. Ignstow, David "What I Feel at the Moment Is Always True. "Ironwood 70(1977):45-46.
67. Jakson, Richard. "The Time of the Other: James Wright's Poetry of Attachments." Ch ateder review 10-11 (1978):126-44.
68. Janssens, G. A. M. "The Present State of American Poetry: Robert Bly and James Wri ght "English studies 51 (April 1970): 112-37.
69. Jauss, David. "Wright's Lying in a Hammock at William Duffy's Farm in Pine Island, Minnesota'" Explicator 41, no.1 (1982):54-55.
70. Kalaidjian, Walter. "Many of Our Waters: The Poetry of James Wright." Boyndary 2:A Journal of Postmodern Literature 9, no.2 (1981):101-21.
71. Kameen, Paul. "Madness and Magic: Postmodernist Poetics and the Dream."Criticism A Quarterly for Literature and the Arts 24, no.1 (1982): 36-47.
72. Kazin, Alfred. "James Wright: The Gift of Feeling." New York Times Book Review,,20 July 1980, p.13,25.
73. Kern Stein. The Poetry of a Grown Man: Constancy and Transitionin in the Work of Ja mes Wright.Athens:Ohio University Press
74. Kinnell, Gaiway. "Poetry, Personality, and Death." Field 4 (Spring 1971).
75. Kostelanetz, Richard. "Reactions and Alternatives: Post-World War Ⅱ American Poetry." Chelsea 26 (1969):7-34.
76. Lense, Edward."'This Is What I Wanted':James Wright and the Other World" Moder n Poetry Studies 11, no.1-2 (1982):19-32.
77. Lensing, George S., and Ronald Moran. Four Poets of the Emotive Imagination. Robert Bly, James. Wright, Louis Simpson, and William Stafford. Baton Rouge: Louisiana St ate Univ Press,1976.
78. Levine, Ellen Sue. From Water to Land: The Poetry of Sylvia Plath, James Wright an d W. S. Merwin. Diss., Univ. of Washington, 1974.
79. Lewis, R. W. B. The American Adam. Chicago:Univ. of Chicago Press, 1955.
80. Malkoff, Karl. Escape from the Self:A Study of Contemporary American Poetry and P oetics New York: Columbia Univ. Press,1977.
81. Mazzaro, Jerome. "Dark Water: James Wright's Early Poetry." The Centennial Review no.2 (1983):135-55.
82. McDonald, Walter. "Blossoms of Fire: James Wright's Epiphany of Joy," Conference of the College Teachers of English Proceedings 46 (Sept.1981):22-28.
83. McKenzie, James J. A New American Nature Poetry: Theodore Roethke, James Dikey and James Wright. Diss., Univ. of Notre Dame,1971.
84. McPherson, Everett Bernard. The Autobiographical Image in the Poetry of James Wrigh t. Diss., West Virginia Univ., 1979.
85. Mille, Ralph J., Jr. Contemporary American Poetry. New York:Random House, 1965.
86. Moleaworth, Charles. The Fierce Embrace. Columbia: Univ. of Missouri Press, 1979.
87. Moleaworth, Charles. "James Wright and the Dissolving Self." In Contemporary Poetry in America: Essays and interviews. Edited by Robert Bovers. New York:Schocken Books, 1974, pp 167-78
88. Moran, Robert, and George Lensing. "The Emotive Imagination:A New Departure in American Poetry." The Southern Review 3. no. 1 (Jan.1967): 51-67.
89. Mr Pherson, Sandra. "You Can Say That Again. (Or Can You?)" Iowa Review 3 (197 2):70-75.
90. Mr. Master, Belle M. "James Arlington Wright: A Checklist." Bulletin of Bibliography 31 (1974):71-82,88.
91. Natham Leonrd. "The Private 'I' in Contemporary Poetry." Shenandoah 22 (Summer 19 71) 80-99.
92. Natham Leonrd. "The Traditional James Wright." Ironwood 10 (1977):131-37.
93. Paulin, A., Jr. "Contemporary American Poetry: The Radical Tradition." In Contempora ry American Poetry. 1st ed. by A. Poulin,Jr. Boston. Houghton-Mifflin, 1971, pp.387-400
94. Pearce, Roy Harvey, "The Burden of Romanticism:Toward the New Poetry." Iowa Rev iew (Spring 1971):109-28.
95. Pearce, Roy Harvey, The Continuity of American Poetry. Rev. ed. Princeton:Princeton Univ. Press,1965.
96. Piceline, Anthony. Robert Bly and the Deep Image. Diss, Ohio Univ, 1969.
97. Pinsley, Robert. The Situation of Poetry: Contemporary Poetry and Its Traditions. N.J: Princeton Univ. Press, 1976.
98. Plumly, Stanley "Chapter and Verse." American Poetry Review 7 (Jan-Feb.1978):21-3 5; (May-June 1978): 21-32.
99. Plumly, Stanley "Sentimental Forms." Antoeus 30-31 (1978):321-28.
100. Rahv, Phil lip. Imager and Idea. Rev. ed. New York: New Directions,1957.
101. Rexroth, Kenneth American Poetry in the Twentieth Century. New York:Herder and H erder, 1971
102. Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean:Ally Press.1991
103. Robert Bly, William Duffy, ed. The Fifties. Connecticut: East Hartford,1958
104. Robert Bly, "A Wrong Turning in American Potry" Choice 3 1963
105. Robinett, Emma Jane. No Place to Go but Home:The Poetry of James Arlington Wrig ht. Diss., Univ. of Notre Dame,1976.
106. Saunders, William S. "Indignation Born of Love. James Wright's Ohio Poems." The Ol d Northwest: A Journal of Regional Life and Letters 4 (1978):353-69.
107. Saunders, William S James Wright: An Introduction. Columbus:State Library of Ohio, 1979. Scott, Shirley Clay. "Surrendering the Shadow." Ironwood 10 (1977):46-63.
108. Serchunk, Peter. "On the Poet, James Wright." Modern Poetry Studies 10, no.2-3 (196 1) 85-90.
109. Smith, Dave, ed. The Pure Clear Word: Essays on the Poetry of James Wright. Urban a:Univ. of Illinois Press,1982, pp.159-74.
110. Smith, Dave,ed. James Wright. Edited by Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1982, pp.3-4 2.
111. Smith, Dave "That Halting, Stammering, Movement." Ironwood 10 (1977): 111-30.
112. Smith, Dave,ed. The Pure Clear Word: Essays on the Poetry of James Wright. Urbana: Univ. of Illinos Press,1982.
113. Spendal, R. J. "Wright's 'Lying in a Hammock at William Duffy's Farm in Pine Islan d Minnesota.'" Explicator 34 (1976): item 64.
114. Stein, Kevin. "James Wright's 'A Blessing': Revising the Perfect Poem." Indiana Revie w no.1 (Winter 1985): 63-68.
115. Stein, Kevin. "A Redefinition of the Poetic Self: James Wright's Amenities of Stone." The Ohio Review 33 (1984):9-28.
116. Stein, Kevin. "The Rhetoric of Containment, Vulnerability, and Integration in the Work of James Wright." Concerning Poetry 20 (1987): 117-27.
117. Stepanchev, Stephen. American Poetry since 1945: A Critical Survey. New York: Harpe r and Row, 1965.
118. Stiffler, Randall. "The Reconciled Vision of James Wright." Literary Review 28, no 1 (1984):77-92.
119. Stilwell, Robert. "Samples." Michigan Quarterly Review 7 (Fall 1969); 278-82.
120. Stitt Peter, Graziano,Frank ed. James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University o f Michigan Press
121. Stitt, Peter James Wright and Rober Frost: debts and diversions. Victoris,B.C:Enghish Literary.
122. Stitt, Peter. "The Art of Poetry XIX:James Wright." Paris Review 16 (Summer) 1973 34-61.
123. Stitt, Peter. "The Garden and the Grime." Kenyon Review 6, no.2 (1984):76-91.
124. Stitt, Peter. "James Wright and Robert Bly." Hawaii Review 2 (Spring 1975):89-94.
125. Stitt, Peter. "The Poetry of James Wright." Minnesota Review 2 (1972):13-32.
126. Stryk, Lucien. "Zen Buddhism and Modern American Poetry." Yearbook of Comparative and General Literature 15 (1966):186-91.
127. Taylor, Henry. "Eight Poets." Michigan Quarterly Review 14 (Winter 1975):92-100.
128. Taylor, Richard Lawrence. Roots and Wings: The Poetry of James Wright. Diss., Univ of Kentucky, 1974.
129. Thompson, Phyllis Huge. "James Wright: His Kindliness." Ironwood 10 (1977):97-100.
130. Waggoner,Hyatt. American Visionary Poetry. Baton Rouge:Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1982.
131. Whittemore, Reed. From Zero to the Absolute. New York: Crown, 1967.
132. Whittemore, Reed. "Silence, Surrealism, and Allegory." Kayak 40 (1974): 57-67.
133. Wilkes,John E., Ⅲ. Aeolian Visitations and the Harp Defrauded: Essays on Donne, Bla ke, Wordsworth, Keats, Flaubert, Heine, and James Wright. Diss., Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, 1973.
134. Williamson, Alan. "History Has to Live with What Was Here" Shenandoah 25 (Winter 1974):85-91.
135. Williamson, Alan. Introspection and Contemporary Poetry. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. P ress,1984.
136. Wright, Anne "A Horse Crazes in My Long Shadow:A Short Biography of James Wri ght" Envoy, (Spring-Summer 1981), pp.1-5.
137. Wright, Franz "Some Thoughts on My Father." Poets and Writers Magazine 15, no.1 (1967):20-21.
138. Wright,James. The scitation of James Wright's poems, poetry foundation:http://en. Wiki pedia.org/wiki/James_Wright_Poetry_Festival
139. Yenser, Stephen, "open Secret." Parnassus 6 (1978): 125-42.
140. Inten'iew with Robert Bly. 来自网络: http://www.robertblv.com/int3.html.
(三)中国典籍英译文献
1. Arthur David Waley.Chinese Poems.London: Lowe Brothers 1916.
2. Arthur David Waiey A Hundred And Seventy Chinese Poems. New York:Alfred A Knop f,1918
3. Arthur David Waley More Translations From The Chinese.New York, Alfred A Knopf, I nc,1919.
4. Arthur David Waley.The Poet Li Po:AD701--762.London, East and West ltd,1919.
5. Arthur David Waley.The Life And Times Of Po Chu--I. London: George Allen&Unwin Lt d,1949.
6. Charles Budd. Chinese Poems.London, Oxford University Press.1912.
7. Chuang Tzu, Herbet A. Giles.tr. Chiang Tzu. London:Bernard Quaritch press.1889.
8. Edward Powys Mathers. The Garden of Bright Waters-. One Hundred and Twenty Asiatic Love Poems.New York: Basil Blackwell,1920.
9. Ernest Francisco. The Chinese Written Characters As A Medium For Poetry Edited With Foreword And Notes By Ezra Pound,1936.
10.Gautier,Judith. Le Livre de Jade Paris,1867.
11.George Carter Stent, The Jade Chaplel, London:W.H.Allen&Co,1874.
12.Helen Waddell. L.yrics-. From The Chinese.Boston And New York:Houghton Mifflin Co mpany,1913.
13.Herbert Allen Giles. Chinese Poetry In English Verse. London, Bernard Quaritch; Shangha i, Kelly&Walsh,1898.
14. Herbert Allen Giles. A History Of Chinese Literature. New York&London:D·Appleton And Company,1901.
15.Herbert Allen Giles. Gems Of Chinese Literature London · Kelly&Walsh,1923.
16.James Whitall.Chinese Lyrics From The Book Of Jade, From The French of Judith Gauti er, New York, B · W · Huebseh, Inc,1918.
17.John Francis Davis. The Poetry of The Chinese.Asher and Co.London,1870.
18.Joseph Edkins. "Li T'ai--Po as a Poet" The China Review, 1888.
19.Joseph Edkins. "On Li T'ai--Po With Examples Of His Poetry", Journal of the Peking Oriental Society 1890.
2O.Kenneth Rexroth.One Hundred Poems from the Chinese.New York: A New Deriction Boo k,1956.
21.Lu Yu, Clara M. Candlin, tr. The Rapier of Lu. London:John Murray, Albemarle Street.
22.Martin, William Alexander Parsons, Chinese Legends And Lyrics.Shanghai: Kelly &Wal sh, Limited,1912
23.Meng Zi, James Legge,tr. The Chinese Classics Taipei:SMC PUBLISHING INC. 1991.
24.Robert Morrison.Translations From The Original Chinese.East India Company's Press, 18 15.
25.Roger Soame Jenyns. Selections From The Three Hundred Poems Of The T'ang Dynasty. London:John Murray,1940.
26.Roger Soame Jenyns A Further Selections From The Three Hundred Poems Of The T'an g Dynasty.London: John Murray,1944.
27.Ts'ai,TingKen.Chinese Poems In English Rhymes.Chicago: the University of Chicago Pres s,1932.
28.Victor William Williams Saunders Purcell. The Spirit Of Chinese oetry.Shanghai, Kelly& Walsh.Ltd.1929.
29.William John Bainbrige Fletcher. Gems Of Chinese Verse.Shanghai: Commercial Press, It d, 1919.
30.William John Bainbrige Fletcher. More Gems Of Chinese Poetry Shanghai:Commercial P ress, LTD,1925.
31.Witter Bynner, Kiang Kang Hu, tr.The Jade Mountain, A Chinese Anthology:Being Thr ee Hundred Poems of The T'ang Dynasty(618--906), New York, Alfred A.Knopf, Inc.1 929.
2 Kenneth Rexroth:American Poetry in The Twentieth Century.New York: Herder and Herder.1971,p174。
1 钱林森：《光自东方来》,银川：宁夏人民出版社。2004前言第3页。
1 Orr.Ironwood 17. Tuscon.p3。汉语翻译来自《诗探索》2013年第二辑理论卷,第4页。
2 Peter Stitt, Frank Graziano, ed. James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P411.
3 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982 pp105-12O. James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990。是《绿墙》(The Green Wall, 1957)、《圣犹大》(Saint Judas,1959)、《树枝不会折断》(The Branch Will Not Break, 1963)《我们在河边相聚好吗》(Shall We Gather at the River, 1967)《两个公民》(Two Citizens, 1973)《致开花的梨树》(To a Bossoming Pear Tree, 1977)和《此次旅程》(This Journey, 1982)等诗集的合集。
1 彭予：《二十世纪美国诗歌——从庞德到勃莱》,开封：河南大学出版社,1995年,第456页。
2 赵毅衡：《诗神远游——中国如何改变了美国的现代诗》,上海译文出版社,2003年,第320页。
1 钟玲：《中国诗与美国梦》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2003年,第139页。
2 张子清：《二十世纪美国诗歌史》，吉林教育出版社，1995年，第728页。
3 朱徽：《中美诗缘》,四川人民出版社,2008年,第277页。
1 Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, electronic edition.
2 张法：《中西美学与文化精神》北京：北京大学出版社1994第21-22页。
1 (德)胡戈.弗里德里希著,李双志译：《现代诗歌的结构》,南京：译林出版社,2010,第62页。。
2 赵一凡等：《西方文论关键词》,北京：外语教学与研究出版社,2010年,第655页。
1 李朋义：《西方文论关键词》,北京：外研社,2006年,第684-685页。
2 朱立元、李钧：《二十世纪西方文论选》,北京：高等教育出版社,2003年,第265页。
1 关于抑扬格声音模式的特点,来自于首都师范大学徐健顺老师的中国诗词吟诵课教学内容。
2 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection:The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005,p21汉语为笔者翻译。
1 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, p63汉语为笔者翻译。
2 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990,p9汉诗为笔者自译。
1 张法：《中西美学与文化精神》,北京：北京大学出版社,第25页。
1 James Wright Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press. 1982. p154汉语为笔者自译。
2 朱立元、李钧：《二十世纪西方文论选》,北京：高等教育出版社,2003年,第259页。
3 朱立元、李钧：《二十世纪西方文论选》,北京：高等教育出版社,2003年,第260页。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p35汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p25汉诗为笔者自译。
James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990,p7汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Stitt, Peter: James Wright and Rober frost: debts and diversions. Victoris,B.C: Enghish Literary. P91.
1 David Kinsley. Ecology and Religion: Ecological Spirituality in Cross-Cultural Perspective. New Jersey: Englewood cliffs, 1995, p105本段汉语为笔者自译。
2 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press. 1990,p14汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990,p65汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,1990, p84汉诗为张文武译。
1 张文武：《詹姆斯·詹姆斯.赖特诗选20首》http://site.douban.com/107782/widget/articles/120787/article/10025754/
1 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2O05, p89汉语为笔者自译。
2 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, p43.
3 Peter Stitt, Frank Graziano, ed. James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University of Michigan Press,l982.pp138-139汉语为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press. 1982. p227汉语为笔者自译。
2 Ted Genoways. ed. "Robert Bly and James Wright: A Correspondence" Virginia: Virginia Quarterly Review. pp1O9-110本段文字汉语为笔者翻译。
1 李宜燮、常耀信：《美国文学选读》,天津：南开大学出版社,1991年,第126页。
2 彭予：《二十世纪美国诗歌》,开封：河南大学出版社,1995年,第2页。
3 李宜燮、常耀信：《美国文学选读》,天津：南开大学出版社,1991年,第282页。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p82汉诗为笔者自译。
1 智识型诗歌是指,讲求智识的、形式严整的抒情诗。逃脱人类的中庸状态,背离惯常的物象与俗常的情感,放弃受限制的可理解性,以期让诗歌成为独立自主、指向自我的构成物,它只依赖于语言,而不依赖于对世界的摹写、对感情的某种表达。胡戈.弗里德里希(德)《现代诗歌的结构》。第129-130页。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982. p285汉语为笔者自译。
2 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982. p227.汉语为笔者自译。
1 James Bresly."James Wright'sThe Branch Will Not Break" The American Poetry Review Vol.No.2 March
1 Frank Graziano. Peter Stitt. ed. iames wright a profile. Durango:Logbridge-Rhodes, 1988.P13..
3 朱立元、李钧：《二十世纪西方文论选》,北京：高等教育出版社,2003年,第266页。
2 Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt. ed. james wright a profile, Durango: Logbidge-Rhodes, 1988. P 13..
1 李壮鹰：《中国诗学六论》,济南：齐鲁出版社,1989年,第33页。
1 吴筠：《玄纲论》,百度文库http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=r5dcuR4DTNiF bSgYSdlAql88s-gxbiwNgosU1VT
2 安乐哲著,彭国翔译《自我的圆成：中西互镜下的古典儒学与道家》,河北人民出版社,2006年,第39页。
3 安乐哲著,彭国翔译《自我的圆成：中西互镜下的古典儒学与道家》,河北人民出版社,2006年,第87页。
4 安乐哲著,彭国翔译：《自我的圆成：中西互镜下的古典儒学与道家》,河北人民出版社,2006年,第75页。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990. p371汉诗为笔者自译。
1 据詹姆斯.赖特夫人回忆,这首诗是这对夫妇某次外出郊游情景的描摹。詹姆斯.赖特夫人在回忆丈夫的一篇文章中,回忆说,他们去纽约后,住在明尼瓦斯卡湖附近,那里景色宜人,他们常常绕湖散步。这首诗就作于一次湖边漫步之后。(James wright a profile P113)
1 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990. p137汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Achilles Fang: "InstituteRhymeprose on Literature The Wen-Fu of Lu Chi (A.D.261-303)", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol.14, No.3/4 (Dec.,1951), pp.527-566, Harvard-Yenching Institute, p536.
2 Achilles Fang: "InstituteRhymeprose on Literature The Wen-Fu of Lu Chi (A.D.261-303)", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol.14, No.3/4 (Dec.,1951), pp.527-566, Harvard-Yenching Institute, pp531-532.
3 英文见詹姆斯.赖特手稿。
1 Achilles Fang: "InstituteRhymeprose on Literature The Wen-Fu of Lu Chi (A.D.261-303)", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol.14, No.3/4 (Dec.,1951), pp.527-566, Harvard-Yenching Institute, p531.
2 Achilles Fang: "InstituteRhymeprose on Literature The Wen-Fu of Lu Chi (A.D.261-303)", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol.14, No.3/4 (Dec.,1951), pp.527-566, Harvard-Yenching Institute, p544
3 见詹姆斯.赖特手稿。
1 潞潞：《准则与尺度》,北京出版社,2003年,第131-133页。
2 潞潞：《准则与尺度》,北京出版社,2003年,第133-134页。
1 贺拉斯著、杨周翰译：《诗艺》,人民文学出版社出版社,1962年,第137页。
1 贺拉斯著、杨周翰译：《诗艺》,人民文学出版社出版社,1962年,第154-155页。
2 贺拉斯著、杨周翰译：《诗艺》,人民文学出版社出版社,1962年,第156-157页。
2 贺拉斯著、杨周翰译：《诗艺》,人民文学出版社出版社,1962年,第141页。
1 刘勰：《文心雕龙》,大众文艺出版社,2009年,第1页。
1 叶嘉莹：《汉魏六朝诗讲录》,河北教育出版社,1997年,第422页
1 Mcleod, Dan. "The Chinese Hermit in the American Wilderness". Tamkang Review 18 (1983-1984). P169.
2 见詹姆斯.赖特教学资料二十二。
3 Peter Stitt, Frank Graziano, ed. James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University of Michigan
2 李白被发配贵州而非云南。
3 Kevin Stein. James Wright: The Poetry of a Grown Man. Ohio University Press. P55
1 韩经太：《从抒情主体的心态模式看古典诗歌的美学特质》,《文学遗产》,1987年第六期,第7页。
2 来自詹姆斯·赖特手稿。
2 M.H.Abrams: A Glossary of Literary Terms,外语教学与研究出版社,p197.
3 David C.Daugherty.James Wright.Boston:Twayne Publishers.1987 p50.
1 David C.Daugherty.James Wright.Boston:Twayne Publishers.1987 p50.汉语为笔者翻译。
1 李振华、杨广育：《最新牛津高级英汉双解词典》,太原：山西人民出版社,1991年,第1202页。
2 李振华、杨广育：《最新牛津高级英汉双解词典》,太原：山西人民出版社,1991年,第508页。
3 李振华、杨广育：《最新牛津高级英汉双解词典》,太原：山西人民出版社,1991年,第937页。
4 李振华、杨广育：《最新牛津高级英汉双解词典》,太原：山西人民出版社,1991年,第1791页。
1 Ted Genoways. ed. "Robert Bly and James Wright A Conespondence" Virginia: Virginia Quarterly Review.p105汉语为笔者翻译。
2 王佐良：《王佐良文集》,北京：外语教学与研究出版社,1996年,第648页。
3 Robert Bly, William Duffy, ed. The Fifties. Connecticut East Hartford,1958,pp36-38.汉语为笔者翻译。
1 Robert Bly, William Duffy, ed. The Fifties. Connecticut: East Hartford, 1958, p39
Review.pp116-118汉语为笔者翻译。
2 Ted Genoways. ed. "Robert Bly and James Wright: A Correspondence" Virginia: Virginia Quarterly
1 Ted Genoways. ed. "Robert Bly and James Wright A Correspondence" Virginia: Virginia Quarterly Review.pp119-120.汉语为笔者翻译。
1 李壮鹰：《中国诗学六论》,临沂：齐鲁出版社,1989年,第64页。
1 David Smith,ed. The Pure Clear Word. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. P95.
1 David Smith,ed. The Pure Clear Word. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. P81.
1 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean: Ally Press.1991.PP13-14汉语为笔者自译。
2 董继平：《罗伯特.勃莱诗文选》,重庆：《红岩》,2002(5),第123-129页。
1 Robert Bly, ed. Talking All The Morning. University of Michigan Press, p58.汉语为笔者自译。Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005. p163.
2 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright.
1 Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt. ed. james wright a profile, Durango: Logbridge-Rhodes,1988. pp92汉语为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982 pp105-120,汉语为笔者自译。
2 Orr.Ironwood 17. Tuscon P4, P5,P15汉语翻译来自《诗探索》2013年第二辑理论卷,第8、9、15页。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press. 1982.P274.
2 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press. 1982.P274.
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P276汉语为笔者自译。
2 Orr.Ironwood 17. Tuscon P4, P5,P15汉语翻译来自《诗探索》2013年第二辑理论卷,第13-15页。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P123.
1 吴思敬编《诗探索》2013年 第二辑 理论卷,第16页。
2 宗白华：《美学散步》上海人民出版社1981第41页。
1 Kern Stein. The Poetry of a Grown Man:Constancy and Transitionin in the Work of James Wright.Athens:Ohio University Press P57
2 Orr.Ironwood 17. Tuscon P20.
1 苏珊·朗格：《情感与形式》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,第8页。
2 苏珊·朗格：《情感与形式》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,第9页。
3 苏珊·朗格：《情感与形式》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,第10页。
4 吴思敬编《诗探索》2013年第二辑理论卷,第20-21页。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982. P127.
1 (明)王廷相撰,王孝鱼校点：《王廷相集》,北京：中华书局,2009年,pp502-503
2 (德)卫礼贤、(瑞士)荣格：《金花的秘密》,合肥黄山书社,2011年,第14页。
1 英文原文见第一章第二节
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p122汉诗为笔者自译。
1 (德)卫礼贤、(瑞士)荣格：《金花的秘密》,合肥黄山书社,2011年,第25页。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P P 138-139.
1 张再林、燕连福：《从经验到体验现代西方哲学的彻底经验主义走向》,豆丁网：http://www.docin.com/p-238140403.html
2 厄内斯特·费诺罗萨著、埃兹拉·庞德编,赵毅衡译：《作为诗歌手段的中国文字》,《外国诗论译丛》,第154-156页。
3 厄内斯特·费诺罗萨著、埃兹拉·庞德编,赵毅衡译：《作为诗歌手段的中国文字》,《外国诗论译丛》,第153-157页。
1 叶维廉：《比较诗学》,台湾：东大图书公司,1983年。
1 陈良运：《周易与中国文学》百花洲文艺出版社,2010年。第327-334页。
2 陈良运：《周易与中国文学》百花洲文艺出版社,2010年。第327-334页。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P P 138-139汉语为笔者翻译。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.p221.
1 StephenStepanchey. American poetry since 1945. New York, Harper & Row.1965. pp177-178.
2 James Wright, William Duffy, Robert Bly. The Lion's Tail and Eyes. The Sixties Press.1962.P5汉语为笔者翻译。
1 赵执信,翁方纲著。陈迩冬点注《谈龙录石洲诗话》北京市：人民文学出版社，1981第5页
1 Robert Bly, "A Wrong Turning in American Poetry" Choice 3 P14
2 Robert Bly, "A Wrong Turning in American Potry" Choice 3(1963) pp33-47
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982. pp 133.
2 Robert Bly. "A Wrong Turning in American Poetry" Choice 3 PP33-47
3 Donald Hall, ed The Contemprary American Poetry London: Richard Clay Ltd introduction P24.
1 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990. p119.汉诗为王佐良译。
1 Various,Arthur Waley.tr A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems. London: Chiswick press.1918. P151.
1 Orr.Ironwood 17. Tuscon P118.
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P148.
2 初入峡有感,笔者注。
3 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.PP 147-149.
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown:Wesleyan University Press.1990, p181汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Witter Bynner: The Jade Mountain. Alfred A. Knopf.1929.
1 Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt. ed. james wright a profile, Durango: Logbridge-Rhodes, 1988.P120.
2 Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt ed. james wright a profile, Durango: Logbridge-Rhodes, 1988.p.121.
1 Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt. ed. james wright a profile, Durango: Logbridge-Rhodes,1988. p.121.
2 Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt. ed. james wright a profile, Durango: Logbridge-Rhodes,1988. pp.119-120.
3 张文武：《詹姆斯·詹姆斯.赖特诗选20首》。http://site.douban.com/107782/widget/articles/120787 /article/10025754/
1 Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt. ed. james wright a profile, Durango: Logbridge-Rhodes,1988. p120.
1 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, p293.
2 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p156汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Kenneth Rexroth:One Hundred Poems From The Chinese James Laughlin.1959. p13.
1 Kenneth Rexroth: One Hundred Poems From The ChineseJames Laughlin.1959.p34.
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.l990,p137.
2 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orleans: Ally Press.1991.P17.
1 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean: Ally Press.1991.P23.
2 Kenneth Rexroth: One Hundred Poems From The Chinese. James Laughlin. 1959.
3 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990.P135汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean: Ally Press.1991.p18-19.
2 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean: Ally Press.1991.p14
3 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, p269.
4 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A-wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, p270.
5 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, pp270-271.
1 Orr.Ironwood 10. Tuscon P69汉语为笔者自译。
1 Lu you, Clara M. Candlin, tr. The Rapier of Lu. London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, W. p43.
1 李宜燮、常耀信：《美国文学选读》,天津：南开大学出版社,1991年,第284页。
1 李宜燮、常耀信：《美国文学选读》,天津：南开大学出版社,1991年,第282页。
1 Peter Stitt, Frank Graziano, ed. James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University of Michigan Press.1982.p157-158.汉诗为笔者自译。
2 Peter Stitt, Frank Graziano, ed. James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University of Michigan Press.1982.p159.
1 韩非子著,陈奇献校注,《韩非子集释》(上册)。上海人民出版社,1974 p368
1 骆寒超：《传统汉诗的语言策略及其实践》,《中国文学古今演变研究论集》,上海古籍出版社,2005.年,第98页。
1 Interview with Robert Bly.来自网络：http://www.robertbly.com/int_3.html
2 Kern Stein. The Poetry of a Grown Man:Constancy and Transitionin in the Work of James Wright.Athens:Ohio University Press P56
1 Peter Stitt, Frank Graziano, ed. James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University of Mchigan Press.1982.p160.
1 宗白华：《美学散步》上海人民出版社1981第89页。
2 宗白华：《美学散步》上海人民出版社1981第83页。
3 《什么是散点透视》百度知道：http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=ugyeJW9zrIorn9qpBNPV8PeOXAJtyVIF IPgCOLmC8vcDYBEkZHdEi8vERtEHT2bf4XQ3ywdVSCD1LCK_nWppO_
1 来自poetry foundation詹姆斯.赖特的朗读资料http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Wright_Poetry_Festival
1 卡洛琳.M.布鲁墨：《视觉原理》,北京：北京大学出版社,1987年,第89-91页。
2 杨岂深、龙文佩：《美国文学选读》(第二册),上海译文出版社,1987年,第130页。
1 曾慧：《论中国诗歌对詹姆斯·詹姆斯.赖特<树枝不会折断>的影响》中南大学2013P71
2 Peter Stitt, Frank Graziano, ed James Wright: The Heart of the Light. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P159.
1 黄琪：《殷璠<河岳英灵集>“兴象”的概念论析》重庆师范大学学报2012年第2期,第91页。
2 黄琪：《殷璠<河岳英灵集>“兴象”的概念论析》重庆师范大学学报2012年第2期,第91页。
3 叶维廉：《比较诗学》,台湾：东大图书公司,1983年,第100页。
1 转引自李壮鹰：《中国诗学六论》,济南：齐鲁出版社,1989年,第65页。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p8汉诗为笔者自译。
1 王佐良：《王佐良文集》,北京：外语教学与研究出版社,1996年,第648页。
2 钱钟书：《七缀集》,北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店,2002年,第17页。
3 James E.Breslin."James Wright's The Branch Will not Break" The American Poetry Review,Vol.11 No.2 P39
1 (清)王夫之：《古诗评选》上海市：上海古籍出版社第217页2011
2 陈鼓应：《庄子今译今注》注译,中华书局,1984,第92页。
3 Chuang Tzu, Herbet A. Giles: Chuang Tzu, London: Bernard Quaritch press. 1889. P32.
1 里普斯：《移情作用、内摩仿和器官感觉》,《西方古今文论选》,1984年,第409页。
1 布勒东《超现实主义宣言》
2 吴思敬编《诗探索》2013年第二辑理论卷,第33页。
1 Mark Andrew Baker:James Wright's Quest for Voice and Redemption: Western Poetics Conventions Meet George Trakl and Tao De Jing Ohio: University of Dayton,1993, p70.
2 James Wright Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P180.
4 James Wright Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P194.
(?) James Wnght Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press. 1982.P180.
1 David Smith,ed. The Pure Clear Word. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. P87.
1 Meng Zi, James Legge,tr. The Chinese Classics Taipei:Smc Publishing INC. 1991. pp130-131.
2 Meng Zi, James Legge,tr. The Chinese Classics Taipei:Smc Publishing INC. 1991. pp130-131.
1 《新旧约全书》,南京：中国基督教协会,1994年,《旧约》第1页。
2 David Kinsley. Ecology and Religion: Ecological Spirituality in Cross-Cultural Perspective. New Jersey: Englewood cliffs. 1995, p103本段汉语为笔者自译。
1 (日)池田大作、(英)阿汤因比著,荀春生等译《展望2l世纪》,北京：国际文化出版公司,1997年,第31页。
2 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2005, p230.
1 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p283汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Kevin Stein James Wright: The Poetry of a Grown Man.Athens:OhioUP,1989.p61
1 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection:The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2005.
2 Elizabeth Dodd:"Green place: James Wright's Development of a Biocentric Aesthetic", Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, 2006. p23.
3 Anne Wright: Bly and Wright: A Passionate Poem. Great River Review press. pp71-72.
4 Kevin Stein.James Wright: The Poetry of a Grown Man.Athens:OhioUP,1989p49.
5 Elizabeth Dodd:"Green place: James Wright's Development of a Biocentric Aesthetic", Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment. 2006. P22.
1 Meng Zi, James Legge,tr. The Chinese Classics Taipei:Smc Publishing INC.1991. PP194-195.
2 Meng Zi, James Legge,tr. The Chinese Classics Taipei: Smc Publishing INC.1991. PP418-419.
3 (意)马基雅维利,方华文编译：《君主论》,陕西人民出版社,2006年,第97-98页。
1 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, pp34-35汉语为笔者自译
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p129汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Meng Zi, James Legge,tr. The Chinese Classics Taipei: Smc Publishing INC.1991. Pp294-295.
1 (美)克利斯朵夫·拉斯奇著,陈红雯、吕明译：《自恋主义文化》,上海文化出版社,1988年,第3-4页。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p147汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Anne Wright and Saundra Rose Malay, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Letters Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press,2005, p229,汉语为笔者自译。
1 Chuang Tzu, Herbet A. Giles: Chuang Tzu. London: Bernard Quaritch press.1889. P.48.
1 王博：《庄子哲学》北京：北京大学出版社。2004第29页
1 Chuang Tzu, Herbet A. Giles:Chuang Tzu. London: Bernard Quaritch press. 1889. P5.
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p133汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P169.
2 Chuang Tzu, Herbet A. Giles: Chuang Tzu. London: Bernard Quaritch press. 1889. P11.
1 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p361汉诗为笔者自译。
1 陈鼓应：《庄子今注今译》,北京：中华书局,2006年,第32页。
2 冯友兰：《中国哲学简史》,北京大学出版社,2006年,第15页。
3 Chuang Tzu, Herbet A. Giles: Chuang Tzu. London: Bernard Quaritch press.1889. P12汉语为笔者自译。
4 括号处为笔者注。
1 Chuang Tzu, Herbet A. Giles: Chuang Tzu.introduction. London: Bernard Quaritch press. 1889.P XX汉语为笔者自译。
1 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p4汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Various,Arthur Waley.tr: A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems. London: Chiswick press. 1918. P74.
2 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p297.汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p122汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p123汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletowa: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p179.汉诗为笔者自译。
1 铃木大拙著,林宏涛译：《禅学入门》,台湾：商周出版,2009年,第20页。
2 铃木大拙著,林宏涛译：《禅学入门》,台湾：商周出版,2009年,第21页。
1 铃木大拙著,林宏涛译：《禅学入门》,台湾：商周出版,2009年,第23页
1 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990,p141汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean: Ally Press.1991.P20汉语为笔者自译。
2 Harolde McCarthy. "Poetry, Metaphysics, and the Spirit of Zen" Philosophy East and West, Vol.1, No.
1 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p143汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean: Ally Press.1991.p26.
2 James Wright Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982.P161.
3 张法：《中西美学与文华精神》,中国人民大学出版社,2010年,第258页。
1 James Wright Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982. p.
2 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p20汉诗为笔者自译。
1 James Wright Collected Prose. The University of Michigan Press.1982. P152汉语为笔者自译。
2 James Wright Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990,p142汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Tao Chien, William Ackertrs: T'ao The Hermit:Sixty Poems by Tao Ch'ien. Thames & Hudson London, New York.1952. P28.
2 Robert Payne, tr. The White Pony: An Anthology of Chinese Poetry From the Earliest Times to the Present DayNewly Translated London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. pp138-139.
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990, p369汉诗为笔者自译。
1 Robert Payne, tr. The White Pony: An Anthology of Chinese Poetry From the Earliest Times to the Present Day Newly Translated London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. p138.
1 James Wright. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990,p363汉诗为笔者自译。
1 李宜燮、常耀信主编：《美国文学选读》,天津：南开大学出版社,1991年,第124-125页。
2 Robert Bly. Remembering James Wright. Orlean: Ally Press.1991.p10.
1 William S.Saunders. James Wright:An Introduction Ohio: Tufts University 1979 P4
(一)关于中国古典诗歌理论与文化思想的文献
1.谢无量：《诗学指南》,北京：中华书局,1918年。
2. 陈去病：《诗学纲要》,南京：东南大学,1927年。
3.江恒源：《中国诗学大纲》,上海：大东书局,1928年。
4.杨鸿烈：《中国诗学大纲》,北京：商务印书馆,1928年。
5. 范况：《中国诗学通论》,北京：商务印书馆,1930年。
6.洪为法：《绝句论》,上海：商务印书馆,1934年。
7.洪为法：《律诗论》,上海：商务印书馆,1935年。
8.冯振：《七言绝句作法举隅》,上海：世界书局,1936年。
9.洪为法：《古诗论》,上海：商务印书馆,1937年。
10.邵祖平《七绝诗论诗话》,上海：中国文化服务社,1943年。
11.徐澄宇：《诗法通微》,重庆：正中书局,1943年。
12.杨树达,《中国修辞学》,北京：科学出版社1954年。
13.韩非子著,陈奇献校注,《韩非子集释》(上册)。上海人民出版社,197
14.杜松柏：《禅学与唐宋诗学》,台北：黎明文化事业公司,1976年。
15.黄永武：《中国诗学·鉴赏篇》,台湾：台湾巨流图书公司,1976年。
16.黄永武：《中国诗学·设计篇》,台湾：台湾巨流图书公司,1976年。
17.黄永武：《中国诗学·考据篇》,台湾：台湾巨流图书公司,1977年。
18.黄永武：《中国诗学·思想篇》,台湾：台湾巨流图书公司,1979年
19.刘勰著,周振甫注：《文心雕龙》,北京：人民文学出版社,1981年。
20.(清)何文换：《历代诗话》,北京：中华书局,1981年。
21.石峻、楼宇烈等：《中国佛教思想资料选编第1卷》,北京：中华书局,1981年。
22.宗白华：《美学散步》,上海人民出版社1981年。
23.赵执信,翁方纲著陈迩冬点注《谈龙录石洲诗话》北京市：人民文学出版社1981
24.黄永武：《诗与美》,台湾：台湾洪范书店,1984年
25.马重奇：《杜甫古诗韵读》,北京：中国展望出版社,1985年。
26.刘福元、杨新我：《古代诗词常识》,石家庄：河北人民出版社,1985年。
27.林兴宅：《艺术魁力的探寻》,成都：四川人民出版社,1985年。
28.裴斐：《诗缘情辨》,成都：四川文艺出版社,1986年。
29.萧驰：《中国诗歌美学》,北京：北京大学出版社,1986年。
30.赵沛霖：《兴的源起》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,1987年。
31.袁行霈：《中国诗歌艺术研究》,北京：北京大学出版社,1987年。
32.林庚,《唐诗综论》,北京：人民文学出版社1987年。
33.葛兆光：《汉字的魔方》,香港：香港中华书局,1989年。
34.李壮鹰：《中国诗学六论》,济南：齐鲁书社1989年。
35.韩经太：《中国诗学与传统文化精神》,成都：四川人民出版社,1990年。
36.张伯伟：《禅与诗学》,杭州：浙江人民出版社,1992年。
37.汪涌豪：《中国古典美学风骨论》,北京：中国人民大学出版社,1994年。
38.张法：《中西美学与文化精神》,北京：北京大学出版社1994年。
39.周生亚：《古代诗歌修辞》,北京：语文出版社,1995年。
40.周振甫主编：《文心雕龙辞典》,北京：中华书局1996年。
41.王佐良：《王佐良文集》,北京：外语教学与研究出版社,1996年。
42.杨仲义：《中国古代诗体简论》,北京：中华书局,1997年。
43.陈铭：《意与境：中国古典诗词美学三昧》,杭州：浙江大学出版社,2001年。
44.李壮鹰：《禅与诗》,北京：北京师范大学出版社,2001年。
45.陆机著,张少康注释：《文赋集释》,北京：人民文学出版社,2002年。
46.颜景农：《格律诗语式》,南京：江苏教育出版社,2003年。
47.严云受：《诗词意象的魅力》,合肥：安徽教育出版社,2003年。
48.陶文鹏《唐宋诗美学与艺术论》,天津：南开大学出版社,2003年。
49.王力：《古体诗律学》,北京：中国人民大学出版社,2004年。
50.王博：《庄子哲学》北京：北京大学出版社。2004
51.唐君毅：《哲学概论》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,2005年。
52.骆寒超：《传统汉诗的语言策略及其实践》,《中国文学古今演变研究论集》,上海：上海古籍出版社,2005年。
53.钱穆：《中国文学论丛》,北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店,2005年。
54.(明)黄凤池著、李知之注析：《图画唐诗》,长沙：岳麓书社,2005年。
55.钱钟书：《管锥篇》,北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店,2007年。
56.钱钟书：《谈艺录》,北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店,2008年。
57.陈鼓应：《老子注译及评介》,北京：中华书局,2009年。
58.陈鼓应：《庄子今注今译(修订版)》,北京：中华书局2009年。
59.(明)王廷相撰,王孝鱼校点：《王廷相集》,北京：中华书局,2009年
60.铃木大拙著,林宏涛译：《禅学入门》,台湾：台湾商周出版,2009年。
61.陈良运：《周易与中国文学》,南昌：百花洲文艺出版社,2010年
62.(清)王夫之：《古诗评选》上海市：上海古籍出版社第217页2011
63.吴思敬编：《诗探索》,第二辑理论卷,2013年。
64.吴筠：《玄纲论》,百度文库：http：//wenku.baidu.com/link?url=r5dcu R4DTNiF_bSgYSdlAql88s-gxbjwNgosU1VT
(二)关于西方文论的文献
1.柏拉图：《柏拉图文艺对话集》,北京：人民文学出版社,1963年。
2.朱光潜：《西方哲学史》,北京：人民文学出版社,1964年。
3.(美)威莱克：《西方四大批评家》,上海：复旦大学出版社1983年。
4.(美)韦勒克·沃伦《文学理论》,北京：三联书店1984年。
5.(英)杰弗森：《西方现代文学理论概述与比较》,长沙：湖南文艺出版社1986年。
6.(英)伊格尔顿：《二十世纪西方文学理论》,西安：陕西师大出版社1986年。
7.(美)韦勒克：《近代文学批评史》(1-5卷),上海：上海译文出版社1987年。
8.(美)卫姆塞特、布鲁克斯：《西洋文学批评史》,北京：中国人民大学出版社1987年。
9.(荷)佛克马、易布斯：《二十世纪文学理论》,北京：三联书店1988年。
10.(美)韦勒克：《批评的诸种概念》,成都：四川文艺出版社1988年。
11.(美)艾布拉姆斯《欧美文学术语词典》,北京：北京大学出版社1990年。
12.李宜燮、常耀信编：《美国文学选读》天津：南开大学出版社,1991年。
13.(美)科恩：《文学理论的未来》,北京：中国社会科学出版社1993年。
14.(英)贝尔西：《批评的实践》,北京：中国社会科学出版,1993年
15.亚里士多德著,陈中梅：《诗学》,北京：商务印书馆,1996年。
16.(美)乔纳森·卡勒《文学理论》,沈阳：辽宁教育出版社,1998年。
17.(加)昂热诺：《问题与观点：20世纪文学理论综论》,天津：百花文艺出版社2000年。
18.朱光潜：《西方美学史》,北京：人民文学出版社,2002年。
19.(德)胡戈.弗里德里希著,李双志译：《现代诗歌的结构》,南京：泽林出版社,2002年。
20.钱林森：《光自东方来》,银川：宁夏人民出版社。2004年。
21.(法)莫里斯·梅洛·庞蒂：《知觉现象学》,北京市：商务印书馆,,2005年。
22.(美)安乐哲著,彭国翔译：《自我的圆成：中西互镜下的古典儒学与道家》,河北人民出版社,2006年。
23.(意)维柯：《新科学》,北京：人民文学出版社2008年。
24.(西)加塞特著,莫娅妮译：《艺术的去人性化》,上海：译林出版社2010年。
25.赵一凡等：《西方文论关键词》北京：外语教学与研究出版社,2010年。
26.(德)黑格尔：《美学》,南京：江苏人民出版社2012年。
27.(意)克罗齐：《美学原理》,上海：上海译文出版社,2012年。
28.张再林、燕连福：《从经验到体验现代西方哲学的彻底经验主义走向》,豆丁网：http：//www.docin.com/p-238140403.html
29.《什么是散点透视》百度知道：http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=ugveJW9zrIom9qpBNPV8PeOX_A JZtyVlF_IPqCOLmC8vcDYBEkZHdEi8vERtEHT2bf4XQ3ywdVSCDILCK_nWppO_
(三)关于詹姆斯·赖特的著作与学术研究论文
1.钟玲《简朴与诚挚：》,《第三届美国文学与思想研讨会论文选集·文学篇》,单德兴主编,台北：“中央研究院”欧美研究所,1993年。
2.彭予：《詹姆斯·詹姆斯·赖特：在现实与超现实之间》,驻马店师专学报(社会科学版),1994年。
3.彭予：《二十世纪美国诗歌-从庞德到勃莱》,开封：河南大学出版社,1995年。
4.张子清：《二十世纪美国诗歌史》,长春：吉林教育出版社,1996年。
5.赵毅衡：《诗神远游-中国如何改变了美国的现代诗》,上海：上海译文出版社,2003年。
6.钟玲：《中国诗与美国梦》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2003年。
7.李广寒著,张剑指导：《詹姆斯·赖特与白居易》,北京外国语大学硕士学位论文,2008年。
8.尹根德、阮小娟等：《文学伦理学视野下的詹姆斯·詹姆斯·赖特诗歌解读》,语言与文化研究(第十二辑),2013年。
9.尹根德、阮小娟等：《詹姆斯·詹姆斯·赖特的诗歌创作中的变异性和延续性》学理论,2013年。
10.张文武：《詹姆斯·詹姆斯·赖特诗选20首》,http://site.douban.com/107782/widget/ articles/120787/article/10025754/
(四)中国古代诗集
1.(唐)李白,[清]王琦注：《李太白全集》,北京：中华书局,1977年。
2(唐)杜甫撰；(清)仇兆鳌详注《杜诗详注》：上海市：上海古籍出版社1992
3.(唐)王维著,陈铁民注：《王维集校注》,北京：中华书局1997年。
4.(唐)白居易著,谢思炜注：《白居易诗集校注》,北京：中华书局,2006年。
5.(晋)陶渊明著,徐正英,阮素雯注：《陶渊明集注》,郑州市：中州古籍出版社,2012年。
资料主要来自美国加州大学圣塔克鲁兹分校大学图书馆的书籍和期刊杂志,及图书馆网上电子期刊,微缩胶片,美国图书馆馆际互借服务借阅的图书,美国图书馆illiad系统借阅的电子文章和章节,博士论文等。
(一)詹姆斯·赖特的一手资料
1.詹姆斯·赖特的私人文件
(1)詹姆斯·赖特的教学笔记(the classics of the far east)
(2)the Chinese program
2.詹姆斯·赖特的诗歌作品、翻译作品与评论文章
1. Wright, Anne and Malay, Saundra Rose, eds. A wild Perfection: The Selected Lett ers Of James Wright. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2005
2. Neruda, Pablo. Twenty Poems. Translated by James Wright and Robert Bly. Madison Minn.:Sixties Press; London: Rapp and Whiting, 1968.
3. Orr,ed Ironwood 17. Tuscon 1977
4. Storm, Theodor. The Rider on the White Horse, Translated by James Wright. New Y ourk Signet, 1964.
5. Trakl, George. Twenty Poems of Georg Trakl. Translated by James Wright, John Kno eplfe, and Robert Bly. Madison, Minn.: Sixties Press, 1961.
6. Vallejo, Cesar. Twenty Poems of Cesar Vallejo. Translated by John Knoepfle, James Wright and Robert Bly. Madison, Minn.: Sixties Press, 1962.
7. Wright, James. Above the River. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.1990
8.--The Branch Will Not Break. Middletown, Conn.:Wesleyan Univ. Press, 1963.
9. Collected Poems. Middletown, Conn.:Wesleyan Univ. Press,1971.
10. Collected Prose. Edited by Wright, Anne. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1983.
11.--The Green Wall. New Haven, Conn.:Yale Univ. Press; London: Oxford Univ. Press,1957.
12.--Leave It to the Sunlight. Durango, Cob.:Logbridge-Rhodes, 1981.
13.--Moments of the Italian Summer. Takoma Park, Md.:Dryad Press, 1976.
14.--A Reply to Matthew Arnold Durango, Cob.:Logbridge-Rhodes, 1981.
15.--Saint Judas. Middletown, Conn.: Weslcyan Univ. Press,1959.
16.--A Secret Field. Edited by Wright. Anne. Durango, Cob.: Logbridge-Rhodes, 1985
17. Shall We Gather at the River. Middletown. Conn.:Wesbevan Univ. Press.1968.
18.--The Summers of James and Anne Wright. New York:Sheep Meadow Press, 1981.
19.--This Journey. New York: Vintage Books, 1982.
20.--To a Blossoming Pear Tree. New York:Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1977.
21. Two Citizens. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1973.
22. Wright, James, Robert Bly, and William Duffy. The Lion's Tail and Eyes. Madison, Minn.:Sixties Press, 1962.(二)美国国内研究詹姆斯·赖特的文献
1. Altieri, Charles. Enlarging the Temple: New Directions in American Poetry in the 196 O's Lewis burg, Pa.: Bucknell Univ. Press, 1979.
2. Altieri, Charles. "Objective Image and Art of Mind in Modern Poetry." PMLA 91(197 6): 101-14
3. Altieri, Charles.Self and Sensibility in Contemporary American Poetry. Cambridge:Cam bridge Univ Press, 1984.
4. Andre, Michael. "An Interview with James Wright. " Unmuzzled Ox I (n.d.):3-18
5. Andre, Michael. "Levertov, Creeley, Wright, Auden. Ginsberg, Corso, Dickey:Essays a nd Later views with Contemporary American Poets. " Dies. Columbia Univ, 1974
6. Atlas, James. "Yelping and Hooting:Some Developments in Contemporary American P oetry " London Magazine, April 1974, pp.15-32.
7. Barnstone, Willis. "The Impact of Poetry in Spanish on Recent, American Poetry" In S panish Writers of 1936: Crisis and Commitment in the Poetry of the Thirties and For tier. Edited by Jamie Ferran and Daniel P. Testa. London: Tamesis, 1973, pp.137-4 1
8. Berg, Stephen, and Robert Mezey, eds. Naked Poetry. Indianapolis:Bobbs Merrill, 1968
9. Berke, Roberta. Bounds Outs of Bounds: A Compass for Recent American and British Poetry, New York:Oxford Univ. Press, 1981.
10. Bernard F. "From Here We Speak." The Old Northwest: A Journal of Regional Life Le tters 2 (1976): 37-44.
11. Bernard F. "The Universality of James Wright." Society for the Study of Mid Eastern Literature Newsletter 10, no.3 (1980):26-28.
12. Birkerts, Steven. "James Wright's'Hammock':A Sounding" Agni Review 21 (Spring 1 953) 121-35.
13. Blakely, Roger. "Form and Meaning in the Poetry of James Wright, "South Dakota 25. no.2 (Summer 1987):20-30.
14. Bloom,Harold. "The Dialectic of Romantic Poetry in America." The Southern Review 7 (1971):140-75.
15. Bly, Robert. "American Poetry: On the Way to the Hermetic." Books Abroad 46 (197 2):17-24
16. Bly, Robert. "James Wright." Cafe Solo 2 (1970): 6-9.
17. Bly, Robert. "A Note on James Wright." Ironwood 10 (1977): 64-65.
18. Bly, Robert. Talking All Morning Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1980.
19. Bly, Robert. "The Work of James Wright." The Sixties 8 (Spring 1966): 57-78. (Listed under "Crunk," pseudonym of Robert Bly.)
20. Bly, Robert. "A Wrong-Turning in American Poetry." Choice 3 (1963): 33-47.
21. Bly, Robert, ed. leaping Poetry: An Idea with Poems and Translations. Boston:Beacon Press,1975.
22. Bly,Carol. "James Wright's Visits to Odin House." Ironwood 10(1977): 33-37.
23. Breslin, James E. "James Wright's The Branch Will Not Break," American Poetry Revie w 11, no.6 (March April 1982): 139-46.
24. Brooks, Cleanth. "Poetry since the Wasteland." The Southern Review 1 (Summer 1965): 87-500
25. Butcher, Edward. "The Rise and Fall of James Wright." Georgia Review 28 (Spring 19 74): 257-68.
26. Button, Walter. American Free Verse: The Modern Revolution in Poetry. New York:N ew Directions Books, 1973.
27. Cambon, Glauco. The Inclusive Flame: Studies in American Poetry. Bloomington:India na Univ. Press 1965
28. Cambon, Glauco. Recent American Poetry. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press,196 2.
29. Carrol, Paul The Poem in Its Skin. Chicago: Follett Publishing Company, 1968.
30. Coles, Robert "James Wright: One of Those Messengers." American Poetry Review 2, n o.4 1973.36-37.
31. Craves,Michael. "Crisis in the Career of James Wright." The Hollins Critic 22, no.5 (Dec.1985): 1-9.
32. Craves,Michael. "Look at the Ceremonial Range of James Wright." Concerning Poetr y 16, no.2 (1983):43-54.
33. Dikey, James. Babel to Byzantium: poets and Poetry Now. New York: Farrar, Straus, a nd Girous,1967
34. Dikey, James. "In the Presence of Anthologies." Sewanee Review 66 (Spring 1958): 29 4-314
35. Dikey, James.Spinning the Crystal Ball: Some Guesses at the Future of American Poetr y. Washington D.C.:Library of Congress, 1967.
36. Dikey, James. The Suspect in Poetry. Madison, Minn.:Sixties Press, 1964.
37. Ditsky, John. "James Wright Collected: Alterations on the Monument." Modern America n Studies 2 (1972):252-59.
38. Ditsky, John. "The Skeptical Poetry of James Wright." Contemporary Poetry: A Journal of Criticism no. 2(1977):4-10.
39. Donald Hall,ed The Contemprary American Poetry London:Richard Clay Ltd
40. Duffee, Madelin "James Wright's Early Poems: A Study in 'Convulsive' Form," Moder n Poetry Studies 2 (1970):241-51.
41. Duffee, Madelin "That Vacant Paradise," Ironwood 10 (1977):13-20.
42. Duffees, Bonnie "Jame's Wright:Returning to the Heartland,'" New Boston Review 5 (Aug-Sept 1980).12-14.
43. Elkins, Polk Andrew. The Continuity and Development of James Wright's Poetry Diss.. Northwestern Univ.,1980.
44. Elliot, David Lindsay. The Deep Image: Radical Subjectivity in the Poetry of Robert Bl y James Wright, Galway Kinnell, James Dickey, and W. S. Merwin. Diss., Syracuss U niv.,1978.
45. Faas, Egbert. Towards a New American Poetics: Essays and Interviews: Olson, Snyder. Greeley, Bly, Ginsberg. Santa Barbara. Calif: Black Sparrow Press,1978.
46. Fiedler, Leslie A. "A Kind of Solution:The Situation of Poetry Now." Kenyon Review (1964):54-79.
47. Foster, Richard. "Debauched by Craft: Problems of the Younger Poets." Perspective 1(1 960):3-17.
48. Frank Graziano, Peter Stitt. ed. James wright a profile,Durango:Logbridge-Rhodes, 198 8
49. Friedman, Norman. "The Wesleyan Poets III:The Experimental Poets" Chicago Review 19, no.2 (1966):52-73.
50. Gallo, Louis. "Thoughts on Recent American Poetry." Carleton Miscellany 17 (winter 1977):12-27.
51. Gattuccio, Nicholas. "Now My Amenities of Stone Are Done: Some Notes. On the styl es of James Wright." Concerning Poetry 15, no 1(1983):61-76.
52. Gerk, Robert S. "Ritual, Myth, and Poetic Language in the Poetry of James Wright." T he Bulletin of the West Virginia Association of College English Teachers 7 (Spring 19 82):17-23.
53. Hall, Donald, ed. Contemporary American Poetry. Baltimore: Penguin, 1962.
54. Hamod, Sam. "Floating in a Hammock: James Wright." Contemporary Poetry 2, no.2 (1977):62-65
55. Hamod, Sam. Moving inside the Poetry of James Wright. Diss., Univ. of Iowa,1973.
56. Harris, Victoria. "James Wright's Odyssey:A Journey from Dualism to Incorporation. Contemporary Poetry: A Journal of Criticism 3. no.3 (1978):56-74.
57. Harris, Victoria. "Relationship and Change: Text and Context of James Wright's'Blue Teal's Mother'and Robert Bly's 'With Pale Women in Manyland.' "American Poetry 3, no. 1(Fall 1985):43-55.
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