长春市中心区地下空间岩土体可利用性分析与评价
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摘要
论文搜集了长春市中心区大量基础地质资料，其中包括一千多个钻孔资料。论文分析研究了长春市中心区的工程地质分布特征，将长春市中心区按照其地貌特征划分为两个大的工程地质地貌单元，并对其地层层序进行了划分。论文从地质环境、人口经济、气候环境、城市经济建设发展现状等几个方面论述了长春市目前大规模开发利用地下空间的适宜性。
论文分析了长春市现有的岩土工程勘察资料的主要存储数据格式，利用CASE工具Power Designer构建了长春市中心区工程地质数据仓库的物理模型，并在Microsoft SQL Server2005中实现了数据仓库的物理存储，从而能够将勘察单位资料库现存的大量勘察数据快速读取并存储入长春市中心区工程地质数据仓库中，用于进行与地下空间开发利用主题相关的研究与分析。
论文利用GOCAD软件分别模拟了线状工程和面状工程的三维可视化工程地质地层模型。对按照宏观地层层序的划分，对钻孔数据的地层缺失及透镜体夹层情况进行了调整，在此基础上建立了长春市中心区三维工程地质地层模型和属性模型，通过对模型的研究分析进一步摸清了长春市中心区的工程地质地层分布的特点。
论文探讨了目前长春市地下空间开发利用的工程类型及其分布深度，分别从地表以下0~3m浅层区域、3~15m中层区域、15~30m深层区域三个层次探讨了影响工程开发利用的工程地质因素。借助粗糙集理论对部分影响要素进行了约简，利用模糊层次分析法计算了约简后的影响要素的权重值，利用可拓学理论分别对不同深度区域的工程建设适宜性进行了评价，并利用其评价结果分别对浅层、中层和深层区域的岩土体可利用性进行了可拓综合评价。论文应用长春市地下空间岩土体可利用性综合评价结果对长春市地铁一号线的线路周边区域进行了分析评价。论文的研究结果具有实用价值，能够为长春市地下空间规划和工程建设提供参考依据。
With the development of economy, the Civil construction of underground space isprogressively increasing. Some local government introduced the planning provisionsabout the development and utilization of underground space. Many large andmedium-sized city constructed the underground space very well. Since2010, the ChangChun government has planned and constructed the NO.1subway in Chang Chun City,which will promote the economic development and engineering construction in thesurrounding area. Right now it is significance for carrying out the availibility research ofrock and soil mass in Chang Chun City underground space. The availibility of rock andsoil mass in urban underground space is carryed out from the view of engieering geology,comprehensively analysis the engineering geology characteristics of rock and soil mass,analysis and judge the feasibility of underground construction. The main analysis contentincludes the distribution of rock and soil mass in underground space, the engineeringgeology characteristics, and the feasibility for the excavation and construction in differentdepth of underground engineering such as foundation engineering, foundation pitengineering, underground chamber. The division and evaluation of the availibility of rockand soil mass in urban underground space can aid the urban planning design. Thus caneffectively use the stratum with a well engineering geology characteristics, avoid the landresources tense and waste, decrease the unnecessary redo construction in undergroundengineering, and decrease the economic loss of improper land use.
The paper collected about thousand borehole informations of Chang Chun citygeotechnical engineering investigation. Comprehensively analysised the rock and soilmass distribution and engineering geology characteristics in the depth range of30m belowthe Chang Chun downtown surface. In principle, the formation lithology in Chang ChunCity is very well. The distribution of stratum is relatively uniformity and single. There isno large-scale soil distribution. The adverse geologic phenomena is relatively less. So theChang Chun City is suitable for the development of underground space construction.
For rapidly withdraw and storage magnanimity geotechnical engineeringinvestigation data, the paper analysised the existed data structure type, based on the theme of underground space exploitation, used the CASE tool of Power Designer to construct theChang Chun City downtown engineering geology data warehouse model and achieved thedata storage in Microsoft SQL2005.
The paper adjusted the sourc borehole data based on the macroscopic engineeringgeology stratigraphic sequence, used the GOCAD to construct the Chang Chun Citydowntown3D visualization engineering geology model. The analysis of lacuna in themodel can particularlly describe the stratum distribution of Chang Chun City.
The paper analysised the key factors of Chang Chun City downtown undergroundspace exploitation from several aspects such as engineering geology, human engineering,hydrogeology, and earthqueke. From the construction type and human activity intensitypoint of view, the paper respectively discussed the factors of the availibility of rock andsoil mass in superficial zone of0~3m below the surface, and in3~15m middle zone,15~30m deep zone. The paper use the rough set theory to significance assess and reductthe factors in different underground spaces. Use the FAHP to calculate the weight ofreduced factors. And use the extenics theory to evaluate the utilizability of rock and soilmass in different underground spaces.
Through the reserch of the availibility of rock and soil mass in Chang Chun Citydowntown underground spaces, the paper acquired achievement and conclusion as below:
1. Concluded the comprehensive engineering geology in reserch area. Separate thestratum in research area into two engineering geology unit by the Yi Tong river whichranges running north and south in the reserch area, namely the second-step platformunit in the weat Yi Tong river and the first terrace unit in the east Yi Tong river.
2. Analysised the key factors of Chang Chun City downtown underground spaceexploitation from several aspects such as engineering geology, human engineering,hydrogeology, and earthqueke.
3. Divided the Chang Chun City downtown underground spaces into three zones:0~3msuperficial zone,3~15m middle zone,15~30m deep zone. Respectively choosedcorresponding factors for different underground spaces by the construction types androck and soil mass distribution.
4. Constructed Chang Chun City downtown engineering geology data warehouse, whichcan rapidly and effectively withdraw data from the backup in Li Zheng geotechnicalengineering investigation software.
5. Constructed Chang Chun City downtown3D visualization engineering geology model,which can perceptual intuitively observe the distribution of Chang Chun Citydowntown stratum.
6. Use the rough set theory to reduct the factors of the availibility of rock and soil massin different underground spaces. The reducted factors is representative, and reducedthe caculation time.
7. Use the extenics theory to evaluate the utilizability of rock and soil mass in ChangChun City downtown underground spaces. The result is meaningful and available.
论文分析了长春市现有的岩土工程勘察资料的主要存储数据格式，利用CASE工具Power Designer构建了长春市中心区工程地质数据仓库的物理模型，并在Microsoft SQL Server2005中实现了数据仓库的物理存储，从而能够将勘察单位资料库现存的大量勘察数据快速读取并存储入长春市中心区工程地质数据仓库中，用于进行与地下空间开发利用主题相关的研究与分析。
论文利用GOCAD软件分别模拟了线状工程和面状工程的三维可视化工程地质地层模型。对按照宏观地层层序的划分，对钻孔数据的地层缺失及透镜体夹层情况进行了调整，在此基础上建立了长春市中心区三维工程地质地层模型和属性模型，通过对模型的研究分析进一步摸清了长春市中心区的工程地质地层分布的特点。
论文探讨了目前长春市地下空间开发利用的工程类型及其分布深度，分别从地表以下0~3m浅层区域、3~15m中层区域、15~30m深层区域三个层次探讨了影响工程开发利用的工程地质因素。借助粗糙集理论对部分影响要素进行了约简，利用模糊层次分析法计算了约简后的影响要素的权重值，利用可拓学理论分别对不同深度区域的工程建设适宜性进行了评价，并利用其评价结果分别对浅层、中层和深层区域的岩土体可利用性进行了可拓综合评价。论文应用长春市地下空间岩土体可利用性综合评价结果对长春市地铁一号线的线路周边区域进行了分析评价。论文的研究结果具有实用价值，能够为长春市地下空间规划和工程建设提供参考依据。
With the development of economy, the Civil construction of underground space isprogressively increasing. Some local government introduced the planning provisionsabout the development and utilization of underground space. Many large andmedium-sized city constructed the underground space very well. Since2010, the ChangChun government has planned and constructed the NO.1subway in Chang Chun City,which will promote the economic development and engineering construction in thesurrounding area. Right now it is significance for carrying out the availibility research ofrock and soil mass in Chang Chun City underground space. The availibility of rock andsoil mass in urban underground space is carryed out from the view of engieering geology,comprehensively analysis the engineering geology characteristics of rock and soil mass,analysis and judge the feasibility of underground construction. The main analysis contentincludes the distribution of rock and soil mass in underground space, the engineeringgeology characteristics, and the feasibility for the excavation and construction in differentdepth of underground engineering such as foundation engineering, foundation pitengineering, underground chamber. The division and evaluation of the availibility of rockand soil mass in urban underground space can aid the urban planning design. Thus caneffectively use the stratum with a well engineering geology characteristics, avoid the landresources tense and waste, decrease the unnecessary redo construction in undergroundengineering, and decrease the economic loss of improper land use.
The paper collected about thousand borehole informations of Chang Chun citygeotechnical engineering investigation. Comprehensively analysised the rock and soilmass distribution and engineering geology characteristics in the depth range of30m belowthe Chang Chun downtown surface. In principle, the formation lithology in Chang ChunCity is very well. The distribution of stratum is relatively uniformity and single. There isno large-scale soil distribution. The adverse geologic phenomena is relatively less. So theChang Chun City is suitable for the development of underground space construction.
For rapidly withdraw and storage magnanimity geotechnical engineeringinvestigation data, the paper analysised the existed data structure type, based on the theme of underground space exploitation, used the CASE tool of Power Designer to construct theChang Chun City downtown engineering geology data warehouse model and achieved thedata storage in Microsoft SQL2005.
The paper adjusted the sourc borehole data based on the macroscopic engineeringgeology stratigraphic sequence, used the GOCAD to construct the Chang Chun Citydowntown3D visualization engineering geology model. The analysis of lacuna in themodel can particularlly describe the stratum distribution of Chang Chun City.
The paper analysised the key factors of Chang Chun City downtown undergroundspace exploitation from several aspects such as engineering geology, human engineering,hydrogeology, and earthqueke. From the construction type and human activity intensitypoint of view, the paper respectively discussed the factors of the availibility of rock andsoil mass in superficial zone of0~3m below the surface, and in3~15m middle zone,15~30m deep zone. The paper use the rough set theory to significance assess and reductthe factors in different underground spaces. Use the FAHP to calculate the weight ofreduced factors. And use the extenics theory to evaluate the utilizability of rock and soilmass in different underground spaces.
Through the reserch of the availibility of rock and soil mass in Chang Chun Citydowntown underground spaces, the paper acquired achievement and conclusion as below:
1. Concluded the comprehensive engineering geology in reserch area. Separate thestratum in research area into two engineering geology unit by the Yi Tong river whichranges running north and south in the reserch area, namely the second-step platformunit in the weat Yi Tong river and the first terrace unit in the east Yi Tong river.
2. Analysised the key factors of Chang Chun City downtown underground spaceexploitation from several aspects such as engineering geology, human engineering,hydrogeology, and earthqueke.
3. Divided the Chang Chun City downtown underground spaces into three zones:0~3msuperficial zone,3~15m middle zone,15~30m deep zone. Respectively choosedcorresponding factors for different underground spaces by the construction types androck and soil mass distribution.
4. Constructed Chang Chun City downtown engineering geology data warehouse, whichcan rapidly and effectively withdraw data from the backup in Li Zheng geotechnicalengineering investigation software.
5. Constructed Chang Chun City downtown3D visualization engineering geology model,which can perceptual intuitively observe the distribution of Chang Chun Citydowntown stratum.
6. Use the rough set theory to reduct the factors of the availibility of rock and soil massin different underground spaces. The reducted factors is representative, and reducedthe caculation time.
7. Use the extenics theory to evaluate the utilizability of rock and soil mass in ChangChun City downtown underground spaces. The result is meaningful and available.
引文
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