用户名: 密码: 验证码:
水分处理对大豆物质积累的影响及土壤水分模型构建
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
大豆是重要的油料作物之一,对水分需求敏感,系统的研究水分胁迫历时、灌溉水平对大豆生长发育及产量的影响,对科学合理的设计灌溉,提高大豆产量,节水抗旱具有重要的理论和现实意义。
     本试验于2010-2012年进行,采用框栽方法,在玻璃防雨棚内进行灌溉,灌溉量以哈尔滨市1995-2009年大豆生长季平均降雨量为参照,试验品种为绥农14、嫩丰18、合农60、黑农48。建立土壤含水量的时间序列模型及统计模型;同时研究阶段性水分胁迫及不同灌溉水平对大豆株高、干物质与氮磷钾元素积累及产量的影响。结果表明:
     土壤含水量变化受灌溉量与水分胁迫历时的影响。灌溉量影响土壤含水量峰值,呈阻滞增长模型关系,随着灌溉量的增加,土壤含水量逐渐趋近于峰值37%左右。水分胁迫历时影响土壤含水量走势,呈指数衰减函数关系,当水分胁迫历时为24天时,土壤含水量平均下降7%左右,随着水分胁迫历时的增加,土壤含水量继续下降并趋近于13%,逐渐达到平稳状态。
     建立了土壤含水量时间序列模型、灌溉量对土壤含水量峰值的影响模型、灌溉量及水分胁迫历时对土壤含水量影响的二元统计模型,模型拟合效果良好。(1)土壤含水量的时间序列模型为指数衰减模型,利用时差相关分析对土壤含水量数据进行拼接,得到模型表达式为S=23.786e~(0.041T)+13, T∈[T0,T0+ΔT],模型检验结果显著,拟合程度良好。该模型可以预测水分胁迫历时T天之后的土壤含水量,可以利用该模型判断降水或灌溉后土壤含水量的变化趋势,并对土壤含水量进行预测,从而为水分胁迫一定时间之后是否需要灌溉提供决策参考。(2)土壤含水量峰值与灌溉量的函数关系为阻滞增长模型,得到模型表达式为S0=37/1+1.48e~(0.60W),模型的拟合程度良好。该模型可预测某一降雨量或灌溉量下的土壤含水量峰值,并与灌溉初始时刻的计算函数T=1/0.041In S-13/23.476、土壤含水量的时间序列模型相结合,构建灌溉量、水分胁迫历时对土壤含水量的回归模型,从而根据降水量或灌溉量对灌溉T天之后的土壤含水量进行预测。(3)构建了水分胁迫历时对土壤含水量影响的统计模型,灌溉量与土壤含水量峰值之间的关系可以表示为相关系数为0.485的二维正态分布。根据以上两个统计模型,可以对降水量或灌溉量为W,水分胁迫历时T天之后的土壤含水量达到某一数值的概率进行计算,统计模型的计算结果比确定性模型更加有效。
     水分胁迫对大豆株高有明显的影响。苗期和花荚期长时间的水分胁迫均抑制绥农14株高的生长,轻度的水分胁迫不会影响株高。苗期长时间水分胁迫抑制大豆第5-8节的生长发育,花荚期长时间水分胁迫抑制大豆第6-15节的生长发育。灌溉水平对大豆株高的影响因品种而异,绥农14、嫩丰18均表现为较低的灌溉水平抑制株高的生长,合农60大豆株高对灌溉水平不敏感。
     水分胁迫对大豆干物质积累和氮磷钾元素积累有很大的影响。苗期、花荚期和结荚鼓粒期长时间的水分胁迫均抑制大豆干物质和氮磷钾的积累。不同灌溉水平对绥农14、嫩丰18、合农60的干物质和氮磷钾的积累影响规律相同,均表现为灌溉水平越高,大豆干物质和氮磷钾积累量越高;花荚期与结荚鼓粒期水分胁迫历时越长、同时灌溉水平越低,大豆的干物质和氮磷钾积累量越低。
     水分胁迫对产量的影响因不同生育阶段而异。苗期水分胁迫处理对绥农14和黑农48大豆产量的影响表现为轻度的水分亏缺不会使其减产,但长时间水分胁迫造成了大豆产量的降低。绥农14花荚期水分胁迫大豆产量随水分胁迫天数的增加呈单峰曲线变化,黑农48产量随水分胁迫天数的增加呈递减趋势,中度和重度水分胁迫处理的产量显著降低。结荚鼓粒期水分胁迫处理的绥农14和黑农48产量随水分胁迫时间的延长呈下降趋势,绥农14的18天和24天水分胁迫处理的产量显著降低;在大豆的结荚鼓粒期,灌溉水平越低,水分胁迫处理历时越长,对产量的影响越大,中度和重度水分胁迫处理显著降低大豆的产量。
Soybean is one of the most important oil crops, which is sensitive to water. Studying on theeffect of water stress duration and levels of irrigation on soybean are profound implications fordesign of irrigation, increasing yield, water saving and drought-resistance.
     This work was conducted from2010to2012with frame tests. The irrigation was conducted inglass shed. Irrigation amount is determined by the mean rainfall in Harbin from1995to2009. Thevarieties of experiment include SN14, NF18, HN60and HN48. The time series models and statisticmodels are established. And the effect of periodic water stress and irrigation levels on plant height,accumulation of dry matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and yield of soybean are researched.The results show that:
     Irrigation amount and water stress duration affect soil moisture content. Irrigation amountinfluence the peak of soil moisture content, which can be formulated by logistic model. With theirrigation amount increasing, the soil moisure content approach to37%gradually. Water stressduration influence the trend of soil moisture content, which can be formulated by exponentialdecay model. As24days water stress duration, soil moisture content drop7%on average. Withwater stress duration increasing, soil moisure content fall and approach to13%gradually.
     Three models are created as follows.(1)Time series model of soil moisture content isexponential decay model and soil moisture content are spliced by the time-difference correlationanalysis. The model is S=23.786e-~(0.041T)+13, T∈[T0,T0+ΔT], which is significantly tested.This model can be used to predict soil moisture content after T days duration to judge the trendof soil moisture content after rainfall or irrigation in order to provide irrigation decision referenceafter certain duration of water stress.(2)The relationship of irrigation amount and peak of soilmoisture content can be formulated by logistic model asS=37/1+1.1e~(-0.60w)
     01+1.48e0.60W, significantly tested.This model can be used to predict peak of soil moisture content under certain rainfall or irrigationamount, combined withT=1/0.041In S-13/23.786and time series model to form regressionequations about the effect of irrigation amount and water stress duration. The regression equationscan be used to predict soil moisture content after T days water stress.(3)Establish statisticmodels about effect of water stress duration on soil moisture content. The relationship of irrigationamount and peak of soil moisture content can be expressed by two-dimension normal distribution with coefficient0.485. According to the two models above, the probability of soil moisture contentreach certain value when the rainfall or irrigation is W and water stress duration is T can becalculated. The result of statistic models is more effective than deterministic model.
     Water stress effect on plant height of soybean. Long-term water stress restrain the growth ofplant height at seedling and flowering-podding period in SN14, mild water stress don’t affect theplant height. Long-term water stress restrains the growth of5th-8th nodes of soybean at seedlingperiod. Long-term water stress restrains the growth of6th-15th nodes of soybean atflowering-podding period. Irrigation levels effect on plant height differently by varieties. Lowerlevels of irrigation restrain the plant height of SN14and NF18, but HN60is insensitive.
     There is significant effect of water stress on accumulation of dry matter, nitrogen, phosphorusand potassium of soybean. Long-term water stress restrain accumulation of dry matter, nitrogen,phosphorus, potassium at seedling, flowering-podding and podding-seed filling periods. The ruleof irrigation levels effect on accumulation of dry matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ofSN14, NF18, HN60are the same. Higher the level of irrigation comes to higher accumulation ofdry matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of soybean. Longer water stress duration andlower the level of irrigation comes to lower accumulation of dry matter, nitrogen, phosphorus andpotassium of soybean at flowering-podding and podding-seed filling periods.
     The effect of water stress on yield of soybean is different because of growth stages. The mildwater stress can not reduce the yield of soybean, but long-term water stress reduces the yield ofsoybean at seedling period in SN14and HN48. Soybean yield present a single peak curve withwater stress duration increasing at flowering-podding period in SN14. Soybean yield decreasedwith water stress duration increasing at flowering-podding period in HN48. Both moderate waterstress and severe water stress can reduce yield of SN14and HN48. Soybean yield decreased withwater stress duration increasing at podding-seed filling period in SN14and HN48, the yield of18days and24days duration decreases significantly in SN14. Longer water stress duration and lowerirrigation level comes to greater effect on soybean yield at podding-seed filling period. Bothmoderate water stress and severe water stress can reduce yield of soybean.
引文
[1]蔡大鑫.调亏灌溉对大豆生理、生态特征及产量品质影响的研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学资源与环境学院,2004.
    [2]庞艳梅.水分胁迫对大豆生长发育、生理生态特征及养分运移的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2008.
    [3]张祎茗,徐婧,唐静雯,等.作物非充分灌溉研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(9):4423-4426.
    [4]山仑,徐萌.节水农业及其生理生态基础[J].应用生态学报,1991,2(1):70-76.
    [5]Marshall R,Haferkamp.Environment factors affecting plant productivity[J].Achieving Efficient Use of Rangeland Resources,1988,132:27-36.
    [6]孙醒东.大豆[M].北京:科学出版社,1956.
    [7]董钻.大豆栽培生理[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
    [8]董志强,贾秀领,张丽华,等.水分胁迫对不同基因型夏大豆冠层发育及耗水量的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(5):811-819.
    [9]刘晓英,罗远培.水分胁迫对冬小麦生长后效影响的模拟研究[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(4):28-32.
    [10]张盛学.大豆籽实产量与其需水量之间关系的研究[J].大豆科学,1991,4:304-309.
    [11]陈晓远,高志红,刘晓英,等.水分胁迫对冬小麦根、冠生长关系及产量的影响[J].作物学报,2004,30(7):723-728.
    [12]白伟,孙占祥,刘晓晨,等.苗期调亏灌溉对大豆生长发育和产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(4):50-53.
    [13]赵坤,董守坤,刘丽君,等.干旱胁迫对春大豆开花期根系生理特性的影响[J].大豆科学,2010,29(3):437-443.
    [14]Ribaut J M,Hoisington D A,Deutsch J A,et al.Identification of quantitativetrait loci under drought conditions in tropical maize1.Flowering parameters andthe anthesis-silking interval[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,1996,92(7):905-914.
    [15]肖新,邓艳萍,李英峰,等.水分胁迫对水稻生理特性和产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(8):3395-3398.
    [16]王晨阳.不同土壤水分条件下小麦根系生态生理效应的研究[J].华北农学报,1992,7(4):1-8.
    [17]霍治国,白月明,温民,等.水分胁迫效应对冬小麦生长发育影响的试验研究[J].生态学报,2001,21(9):1527-1535.
    [18]杨贵羽,罗远培,李保国,等.不同土壤水分处理对冬小麦根冠生长的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2003,21(3):104-109.
    [19]邵孝侯,朱成立,郝树荣,等.土壤水分胁迫与调控对冬小麦生育指标的影响[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2004,32(2):155-158.
    [20]姚帮松.调亏灌溉对巴西陆稻IAPAR9生长、生理生态及产量的影响[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2006.
    [21]Richards J H,Caldwell M M.Hydraulic lift:Substantial nocturnal water transportbetween soil layers by Artemisia tridentata roots[J].Oecologia,1987,73:486-489.
    [22]龚振平,邵孝侯,张富仓,等.土壤学与农作学[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2009.
    [23]Mitchell R L,Russell W J.Root development and rooting patterns of soybean(Glycine max(L.)Merrill)evaluated under field conditions[J].Agron.J,1970,63:313-316.
    [24]Merrill S D,Tanaka D L,Hanson J D.Root length growth of eight crop speciesin Haplustoll soils[J].Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J,2002,66:913-923.
    [25]Pandey R K,Herrera W A T,Pendleton J W.Drought response of grain legumes underirrigation gradient.III[J].Plant growth.Agron.J,1984,76:557-560.
    [26]J G Benjamin,D C Nielsen.Water deficit effects on root distribution of soybean,field pea and chickpea[J].Field Crops Research,2006,97:248-253.
    [27]Robertson W K,Hammond L C,Johnson J T,et al.Effects of plant-water stresson root distribution of corn,soybeans,and peanuts in sandy soil[J].Agron.J,1980,72:548-550.
    [28]闫春娟,王文斌,孙旭刚,等.干旱胁迫对大豆根系发育影响初报[J].大豆科学,2012,31(6):924-931.
    [29]马元喜.小麦的根[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999.
    [30]李鲁华,李世清,翟军海,等.小麦根系与土壤水分胁迫关系的研究进展[J].西北植物学报,2001,1:1-7.
    [31]单长卷,徐新娟,王光远,等.冬小麦幼苗根系适应土壤干旱的生理学变化[J].植物研究,2007,1:55-58.
    [32]欧巧明,倪建福,马瑞君.春小麦根系木质部导管与其抗旱性的关系[J].麦类作物学报,2005,25(3):27-31.
    [33]梅雪英.水分胁迫对小麦生理生态及产量品质影响的研究[D].合肥:安徽农业大学,2004.
    [34]Trillana N.Comparison of root system development in tow rice cultivars duringstress recovery from drought and the plant[J].Plant Production Science,2001,4(3):155-159.
    [35]Tao L X,Wang X,Huang X L.Effects of soil moisture content on physiologicalactivity of rice root system during filling stage[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2004,37(11):1616-1620.
    [36]刘晗.节水灌溉对水稻根系干物质量和含氮量的影响[J].山东农业科学,2009,3:19-21.
    [37]Wu Y,Sharp R E,Durachko D M,et al.Growth maintenance of the maize primaryroot at low water potentials involves increases in cell-wall extension properties,expansin activity,and wall susceptibility to expansins[J].Plant Physiology,1996,111:765-772.
    [38]董钻.大豆产量生理[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
    [39]孙恒伟,宁海龙,李海旭,等.干旱胁迫对大豆产量的影响[J].大豆科技,2010,5:7-10.
    [40]毛红霞.不同水分处理对滴灌大豆干物质积累及生理参数的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(2):247-250.
    [41]Sorte N V.Effect of water logging on soybean critical growth stages[J].Journalof Soils and Crops,1995,5(2):141-144.
    [42]崔振才.大豆耗水规律与产量和品质关系的研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2003.
    [43]唐梅.主动水分亏缺对大豆生长和水分养分利用的影响[D].南宁:广西大学,2006.
    [44]邹文秀,韩晓增,江恒,等.黑土区不同水分处理对大豆产量和水分利用效率的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2012,30(6):68-73.
    [45]陆建飞,丁艳锋,黄丕生.持续土壤水分胁迫对水稻生育与产量构成的影响[J].江苏农学院学报,1998,19(2):43-48.
    [46]梁涛,刘景利.水分胁迫对玉米生长发育和产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(35):17436-17437.
    [47]刘培,蔡焕杰,王健.土壤水分胁迫对冬小麦生长发育、物质分配及产量构成的影响[J].农业现代化研究,2010,31(3):330-333.
    [48]Liu X B,Jin J,Wang G H,et al.Soybean yield physiology and development ofhigh-yielding practices in Northeast China[J].Field Crops Res,2008,105:157-171.
    [49]Xiong Y C,Li F M,Zhang T,et al.Evolution mechanism of non-hydraulic root-to-shootsignal during the anti-drought genetic breeding of spring wheat[J].Environ Exp Bot,2007,59:193-205.
    [50]高中超,周宝库,张喜林.大豆对干旱胁迫生理生化的响应[J].大豆通报,2007,5:27-30.
    [51]李贵全,杜维俊,孔照胜,等.不同大豆品种抗旱生理生态的研究[J].山西农业大学学报,2000,3:197-200.
    [52]张自常,李鸿伟,陈婷婷,等.畦沟灌溉和干湿交替灌溉对水稻产量与品质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(24):4988-4998.
    [53]任海洋,童淑媛,杜维广,等.结荚鼓粒期土壤水分胁迫对不同大豆品种形态和生理特性的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2011,33(4):362-367.
    [54]薛松,王沛洪.水分胁迫对冬小麦CO2同化作用的影响[J].植物生理学报,1992,18(2):1-7.
    [55]Chaves M M.Effects of water deficits on carbon assimilation[J].Journal ofExperimental Botany,1991,42:1-16.
    [56]Pelleschi P,Rocher J P,Prioul J L.Effect of water restriction on carbohydratemetabolism and photosynthesis in mature maize leaves[J].Plant Cell Environ,1997,20:493-503.
    [57]Sort N V.Effect of water logging on soybean critical growth stages[J].Jorunalof Soil and Crops,1995,5(2):141-144.
    [58]Fulai Liu,Christian R.Jensen,Mathias N.Andersen,et al.Drought stress effecton carbohydrate concentration in soybean leaves and pods during early reproductivedevelopment:its implication in altering pod set[J].Field Crops Research,2004,86:1-13.
    [59]赵宏伟,李秋祝,魏永霞.不同生育时期干旱对大豆主要生理参数及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2006,3:329-332.
    [60]徐芬芬,曾晓春,石庆华.间歇灌溉对水稻产量的影响及复水前后剑叶生理特征响应[J].作物杂志,2009,1:68-72.
    [61]王磊,张彤,丁圣彦.干旱和复水对大豆光合生理生态特性的影响[J].生态学报,2006,26(7):2073-2077.
    [62]Cox W J,Jolliff G D.Growth and yield of sunflower and soybean under soil waterdeficits[J].Agron.J,1986,78:226-230.
    [63]程俊.非充分灌溉条件下不同生育期冬小麦的耗水特性及生理生态特性研究[D].开封:河南大学,2008.
    [64]邱新强.不同年代代表性冬小麦品种的需水特性及其对水分胁迫的响应特性分析[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2012.
    [65]Santos M G,Ribeiro R V,Oliveira R F,et al.The role of inorganic phosphateon photosynthesis recovery of common bean after a mild drought deficit[J].PlantScience,2006,170:659-664.
    [66]Cornic G.Drought stress inhibits photosynthesis by decreasing stomatal aper-ture-not by affecting ATP synthesis[J].Trends in Plant Science,2000,5:183-221.
    [67]F.S.daMota.大豆与天气[M].北京:气象出版社,1981.
    [68]王晓伟.施氮水平对大豆光合特性及产量的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2011.
    [69]Huber S C.Biochemical mechanism for regulation of sucrose accumulation in leavesduring photosynthesis[J].Plant Physiol,1989,91:656-662.
    [70]Keller F,Ludlow M M.Carbohydrate metabolism in drought-stressed leaves ofpigeonpea(Cajanus cajan)[J].J.Exp.Bot,1993,44:1351-1359.
    [71]Setter T L,Flannigan B A,Melkonian J.Loss of kernel set due to water deficitand shade in maize:carbohydrate supplies,abscisic acid,and cytokinins[J].CropSci,2001,41:1530-1540.
    [72]王启明.干旱胁迫对大豆苗期叶片保护酶活性和膜脂过氧化作用的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2006,25(4):918-921.
    [73]Masia A,Pitacco A,Braggil L,et al.Hormonal responses to partial drying ofthe root system of Helianthus annuns[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,1994,45:69-76.
    [74]卢琼琼,宋新山,严登华.干旱胁迫对大豆苗期光合生理特性的影响[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(9):42-47.
    [75]Mahler R L,Wollum I I A G.The influence of soil water potential and soil textureon the survival of Rhizobium japonicum and Rhizobium leguminosarum isolates in thesoil[J].Journal of the Soil Science Society of America,1981,45:761-766.
    [76]Pate J S,Gunning B E S,Briarty L G.Ultrastructure and functioning of the transportsystem of the leguminous root nodules[J].Planta,1969,85:11-34.
    [77]Serraj R,Sinclair T R.Osmolyte accumulation can it really help increase cropyield under drought conditions[J].Plant,Cell and Environment,2002,25:333-341.
    [78]Venkateswarlu B,Rao A V,Lahiria N.Effects of water stress on nodulation andnitrogenase activity of guar(Cyamopsis tetragonoloba(L.)Taub.)[J].Proc.IndianAcad.Sci.(Plant Sci.),1983,92(3):297-301.
    [79]Pankhurst C E,Sprent J.Effects of water stress on the respiratory and non-nodulating soybeans as affected by nitrogen and molybdenum[J].Agron.J,1975,69:551-554.
    [80]Venkateswarlu B,Saharan N,Maheswari M.Nodulation and N2fixation in cowpea andgroundnut during water stress[J].Field Crops Research,1990,25:223-232.
    [81]毕远林.大豆干物质积累与氮、磷、钾吸收与分配的研究[J].大豆科学,1999,18(4):331-335.
    [82]翟丙年,李生秀.冬小麦水氮配合关键期和亏缺敏感期的确定[J].中国农业科学,2005,38(6):1188-1195.
    [83]Xu Z Z,Yu Z W,Wang D,et al.Nitrogen accumulation and translocation for winterwheat under different irrigation regimes[J].J.Agronomy&Crop Science,2005,191:439-449.
    [84]孟维伟.土壤水分对不同小麦品种水分利用特性和产量及品质的影响[D].山东:山东农业大学,2012.
    [85]宋秋来,曾祥亮,张磊,等.春大豆植株磷素积累与转运动态的研究[J].土壤通报,2011,42(2):382-387.
    [86]李永孝,崔如,丁发武,等.夏大豆植株氮、磷、钾含量与水肥的关系[J].作物学报,1992,18(6):463-474.
    [87]王朝辉,李生秀.不同生育期缺水和补充灌水对冬小麦氮磷钾吸收及分配影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2002,8(3):265-270.
    [88]史占忠.大豆植株全氮磷钾含量变化分析[J].大豆科学,1989,8(4):369-370.
    [89]贾树龙,孟春香,唐玉霞,等.水分胁迫条件下小麦的产量反应及对养分的吸收特征[J].土壤通报,1995,26(1):6-8.
    [90]赵全志,高桐梅,殷春渊,等.水分对旱稻土壤及植株中主要营养元素含量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,24(2):61-65.
    [91]Jones H G,Corlett J E.Current topics in drought physiology[J].Journal ofAgricultural Science,1992,119:291-296.
    [92]Souza G M,Cardoso V J M.Toward a hierarchical concept of plant stress[J].IsraelJournal of Plant Sciences,2003,51:29-37.
    [93]Ashley D A,Ethridge W J.Irrigation effects on vegetative and reproductivedevelopment of three soybeans cultivars[J].Agron.J,1978,70:467-471.
    [94]任红玉,崔振才,沈能展,等.大豆干物质积累与水分动态变化的关系[J].中国油料作物学报,2005,27(3):41-44.
    [95]Fadi Karam,Randa Masaad,Therese Sfeir,et al.Evapotranspiration and seed yieldof field grown soybean under deficit irrigation conditions[J].Agricultural watermanagement,2005,75:226-244.
    [96]张磊,李福生,王连喜,等.不同灌溉量对春小麦生长及产量构成的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(4):46-49.
    [97]阮长春,柴晶,王远征,等.不同供水量对绿豆苗期生物产量的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2008,27(5):113-115.
    [98]李光华,安顺清,林日暖.夏大豆与水分关系试验研究[J].应用气象学报,1995,6:84-90.
    [99]白伟,孙占祥,刘晓晨,等.花期水分胁迫对大豆器官平衡和产量的影响[J].杂粮作物,2009,29(2):89-92.
    [100]Brown B A,Caviness C E,Brown D A.Response of selected soybean cultivars tosoil moisture deficit[J].Agron.J,1985,77:274-278.
    [101]Doss B D,Pearson R W,Rogers H T.Effect of soil water stress at various growthstages on soybean yield[J].Agron.J,1974,66:297-299.
    [102]Huck M G,Ishihara K,Peterson C M,et al.Soybean adaptation to water stressat selected stages of growth[J].Plant Physiol,1983,73:422-427.
    [103]Hufstetler E V,Boerma H R,Carter T E Jr,et al.Genotypic variation for threephysiological traits affecting drought tolerance in soybean[J].Crop Sci,2007,47:25-35.
    [104]Dogan E,Kirnak H,Copur O.Deficit irrigations during soybean reproductive stagesand crop soybean simulations under semi-arid climatic conditions[J].Field CropsResearch,2007,103:154-159.
    [105]Krote L L,Williams J H,Specht J E,et al.Irrigation of soybean genotypes duringreproductive ontogeny.II.Yield component responses[J].Crop Sci,1983,23:528-533.
    [106]Godfrey L D,Holtzer T O,Norman J M.European corn borer(Lepidoptera:Pyra-lidae)tunneling and drought stress:effects on corn yield[J].Journal of Economic Ento-mology,1991,84(6):1850-1860.
    [107]Aggarwal P K,Sinha S K.Response of droughted wheat to mid-season waterapplication:recovery in leaf area and its effect on grain yield[J].Aust J PlantPhysiol,1978,14:227-237.
    [108]Krammer J P.Water deficits and plant growth[M].New York:Academic Press,1983.
    [109]王敏,杨万明,侯燕平,等.不同类型大豆花荚期抗旱性形态指标及其综合评价[J].核农学报,2010,24(1):154-159.
    [110]Heatherly L G.Response of soybean cultivars to irrigation of a clay soil[J].Agron.J,1983,75:859-864.
    [111]Salassi M E,Musick J A,Heatherly L G,et al.An economic analysis of soybeanyield response to irrigation of Mississippi River Delta soils[J].Mississippi Agric,1984,60:928-935.
    [112]朱建强,张文英,欧光华,等.夏大豆花荚期受渍胁迫对农艺性状、产量与品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2001,20(1):71-74.
    [113]韩晓增,乔云发,张秋英,等.不同土壤水分条件对大豆产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2003,22(4):269-272.
    [114]黄令峰,刘义国,林琪,等.不同补灌次数对旱地高产小麦氮素运转及产量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2009,17(5):905-908.
    [115]Cai Y X,Zhu Q S,Wang Z Q,et al.Effects of soil moisture on rice quality duringgrain filling period[J].Acta Agron Sin,2002,28(5):601-608.
    [116]Shao X W,Zhang R Z,Qi C Y,et al.Effects of water stress on growth and yieldof rice in jointing and booting stage[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2004,26(3):237-241.
    [117]张敬荣.不同供水量及各生育期干旱对大豆油脂脂肪酸含量的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,1995,26(1):82-88.
    [118]Masoumi H,Darvish F,Daneshian J,et al.Chemical and biochemical responsesof soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars to water deficit stress[J].Australian Journalof Crop Science,2011,5(5):544-553.
    [119]孙国福.黑龙江北部地区干旱胁迫对大豆品质的影响[J].现代农业科技,2012,10:65-66.
    [120]Rharrabti Y,Villegas D,Royo C,et al.Durum wheat quality in Mediterraneanenvironments II.Influence of climatic variables and relationships between qualityparameters[J].Field Crops Research,2003,80:133-140.
    [121]Ozturk A,Aydin F.Effect of water stress at various growth stages on some qualitycharacteristics of winter wheat[J].Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science,2004,190:93-99.
    [122]褚鹏飞,王东,张永丽,等.灌水时期和灌水量对小麦耗水特性、籽粒产量及蛋白质组分含量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2009,42(4):1306-1315.
    [123]蔡一霞,王维,朱庆森.水分胁迫对水稻籽粒蛋白质积累及营养品质的影响[J].植物生态学报,2007,31(3):536-543.
    [124]Mitchell J P,Shennan C,Gr attan S R,et al.Tomato yields and quality underwater deficit and salinity [J].J Amer Soc Hort Sci,1991,116:215-221.
    [125] Boland A M,P D Mitchell,P H Jerie,et al.The effect of regulated deficitirrigation on tree water use and growth of peach[J].Journal of Horticultural Science,1993,68(2):261-274.
    [126]Chalmers D J,Burge P H,Mitchell P D.The mechanism of regulation of ‘Bartlett’pear fruit and vegetative growth by irrigation withholding and regulated deficitirrigation[J].Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,1986,11(6):944-947.
    [127]Bastiaanssen W G,Bandara K M.Evaporative depletion assessments for irrigatedwatersheds in Sri Lanka[J].Irrig Sci,2001,21:1-15.
    [128]Bohnert H J,Jensen R G.Strategise for engineering water-stress tolerance inplant[J].Trends in Biotechnology,1996,14:89-97.
    [129]崔震海,王艳芳,樊金娟,等.植物渗透调节的研究进展[J].玉米科学,2007,15(6):140-143.
    [130]李德全,邹琦,程炳嵩.土壤干旱下不同抗旱性小麦品种的渗透调节和渗透调节物质[J].植物生理学报,1992,18(1):37-44.
    [131]Desclaux D,Roumet P.Impact of drought stress on the phenology of two soybean(Glycine max L.Merr.)cultivars[J].Field Crops Res,1996,46:61-70.
    [132]蔡焕杰,康绍忠,张振华,等.作物调亏灌溉的适宜时间与调亏程度的研究[J].农业工程学报,2000,16(3):24-27.
    [133]Korte L L,Williams J H,Specht J E,et al.Irrigation of soybean genotypes duringreproductive Ontogeny.I.Agronomic Responses[J].Crop Sci,1983,23:521-527.
    [134]李永孝,王寿元,董人纶.夏大豆各生育阶段供水量对产量的影响[J].大豆科学,1986,5(2):103-111.
    [135]Foroud N,Mundel H H,Saindon G,et al.Effect of level and timing of moisturestress on soybean yield components[J].Irrigat.Sci,1993,13:149-155.
    [136]沈融,章建新,苏广禄,等.不同时期水分亏缺对高产大豆植株地上部分生长的影响[J].新疆农业大学学报,2011,34(4):297-301.
    [137]Korentajer L,Berliner P R.Effects of moisture stress on nitrogen fertilizerresponse in dry land wheat[J].Agron J,1988,80:977-979.
    [138]Keim D L,Kronstad W E.Drought resistance and dry land adaption in winterwheat[J].Crop Science,1979,19(5):574-576.
    [139]Ergun Dogan,Halil Kirnak,Osman Copur.Deficit irrigations during soybeanreproductive stages and CROPGRO-soybean simulations under semi-arid climatic con-ditions[J].Field Crops Research,2007,103:154-159.
    [140]褚丽丽,张忠学.氮素营养与水分胁迫对大豆产量补偿效应的影响[J].生态学报,2010,30(10):2665-2670.
    [141]张岁岐,山仑.磷素营养和水分胁迫对春小麦产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].西北农业学报,1997,6(1):22-25.
    [142]刘颖,张明怡,韩光,等.干旱胁迫下钾对大豆叶片保护酶活性及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(2):341-346.
    [143]Shan L,Zhang S Q.Water saving agriculture and its biological basis[J].Researchof Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(1):2-6.
    [144]Chen X Y,Luo Y P.The influence of fluctuated soil moisture on growth dynamicof winter wheat[J].Scientia Agriculture Sinica,2001,34(4):403-409.
    [145]刘展鹏.模拟干旱胁迫及复水条件下玉米生长补偿效应[D].南京:河海大学农业工程学院,2007.
    [146]Speck J E,Elmore R W,Eisenhauer D E.Growth stage scheduling criteria forsprinkler-irrigated soybeans[J].Irrigation Science,1989,10:99-111.
    [147]白伟,孙占祥,刘晓晨,等.苗期水分胁迫对大豆器官平衡和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(1):59-62.
    [148]Stegman E C,Schatz B G,Gardner J C.Yield sensitivities of short season soybeansto irrigation management[J].Irrigation Science,1990,11:111-119.
    [149]王磊,张彤,丁圣彦.开花期土壤短期干旱和复水对大豆光合作用和产量的影响[J].植物学报,2009,44(2):185-190.
    [150]白伟,孙占祥,刘晓晨,等.花期调亏灌溉对大豆生长发育和产量的影响[J].土壤通报,2010,41(3):683-687.
    [151]陈晓远,高志红,罗远培,等.水分胁迫效应对冬小麦生长发育的影响研究[J].华北农学报,2004,19(3):43-46.
    [152]刘庚山,郭安红,任三学,等.夏玉米苗期有限水分胁迫拔节期复水的补偿效应[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(3):24-29.
    [153]魏征,彭世彰,孔伟丽,等.生育中期水分亏缺复水对水稻根冠及水肥利用效率的补偿影响[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2010,38(3):322-326.
    [154]郝树荣,郭相平,张展羽.水分胁迫及复水对水稻冠层结构的补偿效应[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(3):52-61.
    [155]郑桂萍,殷大伟,刘丽华,等.水分胁迫对水稻生长发育影响的补偿性及意义[J].华北农学报,2009,24(6):93-99.
    [156]Anyia A O,Herzog H.Water-use efficiency,leaf area and leaf gas exchange ofcowpeas under mid-season drought[J].European Journal Agronomy,2004,20:327-339.
    [157]张恒月,郭屹立,王磊,等.干旱和复水对大豆叶片光合生理特性及产量的影响[J].河南大学学报,2009,39(2):183-188.
    [158]Acevedo E,Hsiao T C,Henderson D W.Immediate and subsequent growth responseof maize leaves to changes in water stress[J].Plant Physiol,1971,48:631-636.
    [159]郝树荣,郭相平,王文娟.旱后复水对水稻生长的后效影响[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(7):76-79.
    [160]张红萍,牛俊义,轩春香,等.干旱胁迫及复水对豌豆叶片脯氨酸和丙二醛含量的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2008,43(5):50-54.
    [161]王文斌,王晓怡,张明辉,等.大豆(Glycine max(L.)Merr.)叶片抗氧化酶对干旱及复水的响应机制[J].山西农业大学学报,2012,32(3):193-197.
    [162]Thomas J C,Brown K W,Jordan J R.Stomatal response to leaf water potentialas affected by preconditioning water stress in the field[J].Agronomy Journal,1976,68:706-708.
    [163]Singh T N,Aspinall D,Palag L G.Proline accumulation and varietal adaptabilityto drought in barley[J].Net New Boil,1972,236(67):188-190.
    [164]Wang C A,Wang B L,Zhang W X.Effects of water stress of soil on rice yieldand quality[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2006,32(1):131-137.
    [165]Kato Y,Kamoshita A,Yamagishi J,et al.Growth of rice (Oryza sativaL)cultivarsunder upland conditions with different levels of water supply[J].Plant ProductionScience,2007,10(1):3-13.
    [166]远红伟,陆引罡,崔保伟,等.玉米生长发育及生理特征对水分胁迫的感应关系[J].华北农学报,2008,23:109-113.
    [167]Doss B D,Thulow D L.Irrigation,row width and plant population in relationto growth characteristics of two soybean varieties[J].Agronomy Journal,1974,65:620-623.
    [168] Hodges H F,Heatherly L G.Principles of water management for soybean productionin Mississippi[J].Mississippi Agricultural Forestry Experiment Station.Bulletinno.919,1983.
    [169]Boyer J S,Johnson R R,Saupe S G.Afternoon water deficits and grain yieldsin old and new soybean cultivars[J].Agron.J,1980,72:981-985.
    [170]Desclaux D,Huynh T,Roumet P.Identification of soybean plant characteristicsthat indicate the timing of drought stress[J].Crop Science,2000,40:716-722.
    [171]Meckel L W,Egli D B,Philips R E,et al.Effect of moisture stress on seed growthin soybean[J].Agron.J,1984,76(4):647-650.
    [172]Sutherland P L,Danileson R E.The72nd annual meeting,American Society ofAgronomy:1980:Soybean response to evapotranspiration deficit[C].Agron.Abstr,1980.
    [173]陈晓远,罗远培.水分胁迫及复水对冬小麦粒叶比的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2001,19(1):66-82.
    [174]Saini H S,Aspinall D.Effect of water deficit on sporogenesis in wheat(Triticumaestivum L.)[J].Annals ofBotany,1981,48:623-633.
    [175]Kang S,Zhang L,Ling Y,et al.Effects of limited irrigation on yield and wateruse efficiency of winter wheat in the Loess Plateau of China[J].Agric Water Manage,2002,55:203-216.
    [176]Kirnak H,Tas I,Kaya C,et al.Effects of deficit irrigation on growth,yield,and fruit quality of eggplant under semi-arid conditions[J].Aust J A gric Res,2002,53:1367-1373.
    [177]Stone P J,Wilson D R,Beid J B,et al.Water deficit effects on sweet corn.I.Wateruse,radiation use efficiency,growth,and yield[J].Aust J A gric Re,2001,52:103-113.
    [178]Sun H Y,Liu CM,Zhang X Y,et al.Effects of irrigation on water balance,yield and WUE of winter wheat in the North China Plain[J].Agricultural WaterManagement,2006,85(1-2):211-218.
    [179]Tollenaar M,Daynard T B.Effect of source-sink ratio on dry matter accumulationand leaf senescence of maize[J].Can J Plant Sci,1982,62:855-860.
    [180]Jana P K,Misra B,Kar P K.Effects of irrigation at different physiologicalstages of growth on yield attributes,yield,consumptive use,and water use efficiencyof sunflower[J].Indian Agriculturist,1982,26:39-42.
    [181]Rawson H M,Turner N C.Irrigation timing and relationship between leaf areaand yield in sunflower[J].Irrigation Science,1983,4:167-175.
    [182]Trebejo I,Midmore D J.Effects of water stress on potato growth,yield and wateruse in a hot and cool tropical climate[J].Journal of Agricultural Science,1990,114:321-334.
    [183]Jensen M E.Water consumption by agricultural plants,in kolowsk(ed)[J].WaterDeficits Panplants Growth,1968,2:1-22.
    [184]Srinivasa Raju K,Kumar Nages D.Irrigation planning using genetic algorithms[J].Water Resources Management,2004,18:163-176.
    [185]Jose Fernando Ortega Alvarez.An economic optimization model for irrigationwater management[J].Irrigation Science,2004,23:61-75.
    [186]王克全.查哈阳灌区水稻水分生产函数及其优化灌溉制度试验研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学水利与建筑学院,2008.
    [187]康绍忠,熊运章.作物缺水状况的判别方法与灌水指标的研究[J].水利学报,1991,l:34-39.
    [188]Singh,N T Vig,A C,et al.Influnce of different level of irrigation and nitrogenon yield and nutrient uptake by water[J].Agronomy Journal,1979:401-404.
    [189]Stewart B A,Dusek D A.Physiological mechanisms contributing to the increasedwater-use efficiency in winter wheat under deficit irrigation[J].Plant Physiology,2006,163(2):154-164.
    [190]Stewart B A.Conjunctive use of rainfall and irrigation in semiarid regions[J].Advance in Irri,1981,1:l-24.
    [191]P Singh,H Wolkewitz,R kumar,et al.Comparative performance of different cropproduction functions for wheat[J].Irri Sci,1987,8:273-290.
    [192]N H Rao,P B S Sarma,S Chander,et al.Irrigation scheduling under a limitedwater supply[J].Agriculture Water Management,1988,15:65-175.
    [193]Hanks R J.Model of predicting plant yield as influenced by water use[J].AgronomyJournal,1974,66:660-665.
    [194]胡顺军,王仰仁,康绍忠,等.棉花水分生产函数Jensen模型敏感指数累积函数研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2004,10(35):423-425.
    [195]张忠学,郭亚芬,王柏,等.黑龙江省西部半干旱区大豆水分生产函数试验研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2008,27(3):49-51.
    [196]王立坤,单玉芬,马永胜,等.黑龙江省西部半干旱区向日葵水分生产函数试验研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2009,40(4):33-36.
    [197]郭相平,朱成立.考虑水分胁迫后效应的作物-水模型[J].水科学进展,2004,15(4):463-466.
    [198]陈亚新,于健.考虑缺水滞后效应的作物-水模型研究[J].水利学报,1998,4:70-74.
    [199]杨宝中,樊鹏,冯朝山,等.2种作物水分生产函数模型的一致性分析[J].华北水利电利学院学报,2009,30(3):1-3.
    [200]罗玉峰,崔远来,朱秀珍.高斯—牛顿法及其在作物水分生产函数模型参数求解中的应用[J].节水灌溉,2004,1:1-8.
    [201]Mandal U K,U S Victor,N N Srivastava et al.Estimating yield of sorghum usingroot zone water balance model and spectral characteristics of crop in a drylandAlfisol[J].Agricultural Water Management,2007,87(3):315-327.
    [202]王仰仁,雷志栋,杨诗秀.冬小麦水分敏感指数累积函数研究[J].水利学报,1997,5:28-35.
    [203]田富强.夏玉米田间水量平衡分析及水肥生产函数研究[D].北京:清华大学,2000.
    [204]付强,王立坤,门宝辉,等.三江平原井灌水稻水分生产函数模型及敏感指数变化规律研究[J].节水灌溉,2002,4:1-3.
    [205]杨昆,张金华,胡铁松.遗传算法在水分生产函数参数率定中的应用[J].中国农村水利水电,2002,8:10-13.
    [206]张玉顺,路振广,张湛.作物水分生产函数Jensen模型中有关参数在年际间确定方法[J].节水灌溉,2003,6:4-7.
    [207]王加蓬,蔡焕杰,王健,等.温室膜下滴灌甜瓜需水量与水分生产函数研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2009,28(2):45-47.
    [208]Childs S W,Gilley J R,Splinter W E,et al.A simplified model of corn growthunder moisture stress[J].T of ASAE.,1977,22(5):858-865.
    [209]Feddes R A,Kowalik P J,Zaradny H,et al.Simulation of field water use andcrop yield[J].Center for Agric,Publishing and Documentation Wageningen,1978:183.
    [210]Morgan T H,Biere A W,Kanemasu E T,et al.A dynamic model of corn yield responseto water[J].Water Resources Research,1980,6:59-67.
    [211]罗远培.农业用水有效性研究[M].北京:科学出版社,1992.
    [212]沈细中,朱良宗,崔远来,等.作物水、肥动态生产函数修正Morgan模型[J].灌溉排水,2001,20(2):17-20.
    [213]迟道才,王瑄,夏桂敏,等.北方水稻动态水分生产函数研究[J].农业工程学报,2004,20(3):30-34.
    [214]何坚勇.运筹学基础[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003.
    [215]张展羽,李寿声,何俊生,等.非充分灌溉制度设计优化模型[J].水科学进展,1993,4(3):207-214.
    [216]王志良,付强,梁川,等.非充分灌溉下作物优化灌溉制度仿真[J].农机化研究,2001,4:82-85.
    [217]崔远来.缺水条件下水稻灌区有限水土资源最优分配[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),2002,4:18-21.
    [218]陈守煜,马建琴,邱林.多维多目标模糊优选动态规划及其在农业灌溉中的应用[J].水利学报,2002,4:33-38.
    [219]陈晓楠,黄强,邱林,等.基于遗传程序设计的作物水分生产函数研究[J].农业工程学报,2006,22(3):6-9.
    [220]Chen Yaxin,Wei Zhanmin,Shi Haibin,et al.International Conference onAgricultural Science and Technology:Simulative study on models of crop response towater for high-efficient water-saving irrigation[C].Session2.Sustainable Agric(1).346-353.Beijing,China.2001.
    [221]张志川.非充分灌溉数学模型中参数确定的改进及验证[J].灌溉排水学报,2005,24(1):20-23.
    [222]张兵,袁寿其,李红,等.基于遗传算法求解的冬小麦优化灌溉产量模型研究[J].农业工程学报,2006,8:12-15.
    [223]高海菊.基于人工神经网络的灌区灌溉预报模型[D].南京:河海大学,2006.
    [224]郑和祥,史海滨,柴建华,等.基于RAGA-DP的饲草料作物非充分灌溉制度优化模型[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(11):65-70.
    [225]孟兆江,孙景生,段爱旺,等.调亏灌溉条件下冬小麦籽粒灌浆特征及其模拟模型[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(1):18-23.
    [226]马孝义,王文娥,康绍忠,等.陕北、渭北苹果降水产量关系与补灌时期初步研究[J].中国农业气象,2002,23(1):25-46.
    [227]蓟尚玛,郭连云.降水量季节分配对天然牧草产量的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(2):151-153.
    [228]李军,邵明安,张兴昌.黄土高原旱塬地冬小麦水分生产潜力与土壤水分动态的模拟研究[J].自然资源学报,2004,19(6):738-746.
    [229]温美丽,高晓飞,谢云,等.ALMANAC模型对大豆产量的模拟[J].资源科学,2005,27(4):100-105.
    [230]刘刚,谢云,吴瑞俊,等.ALMANAC模型对黄土高原玉米、谷子和糜子产量的模拟[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(1):78-83.
    [231]ZHAO Jun.Application of SOYGRO model in soybean yield prediction[J].SoybeanScience,1999,18(1):67-71.
    [232]Mavromatis T,Boote K J,Jones J W,et al.Repeatability of model geneticcoefficients derived from soybean performance trails across different states[J].CropSci,2003,42:76-89.
    [233]Boote K J,Jones J W,Batchelor W D,et al.Genetic coefficients in theCROPGRO-soybean model.Links to field performance and genomics[J].Agron.J,2003,95:32-51.
    [234]Alagarswamy G,Singh P,Hoogenboom G,et al.Evaluation and application of theCROPGRO-soybean simulation model in Vertic Inceptisols of Peninsular India[J].Agric.Syst,2000,63:19-32.
    [235]Mavromatis T,Boote K J,Jones J W,et al.Developing genetic coefficients forcrop simulation models with data from crop performance trials[J].Crop Sci,2001,41:40-51.
    [236]陈红卫,周明耀,瞿益民.非充分灌溉稻田墒情预报的人工神经网络模型[J].扬州大学学报(自然科学版),2005,8(1):50-54.
    [237]魏占民.干旱区作物-水分关系与田间灌溉水有效性的SWAP模型模拟研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2003.
    [238]陈晓楠,黄强,邱林,等.基于混沌优化神经网络的农业干旱评估模型[J].水利学报,2006,37(2):247-252.
    [239]高振福,庞振义,武长利.不同水分条件下大豆干物重增长的数学模型与应用[J].大豆科学,1986,5(4):299-304.
    [240]王绍华,丁艳锋,黄丕生.水稻间歇灌溉水分胁迫指数研究[J].中国农业科学,1994,27(1):45-50.
    [241]刘晓英,罗远培,石元春.考虑水分胁迫滞后影响的作物生长模型[J].水利学报,2002,6:32-37.
    [242]刘晓英,罗远培.水分胁迫对冬小麦生长后效影响的模拟研究[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(4):28-32.
    [243]Janssen P H M,Heuberger P S C.Calibration of process-oriented models[J].Ecol.Modell,1995,3:55-66.
    [244]薛红.大豆产量相关性状的主成分与气象因素的灰色关联度分析[J].安徽农学通报,2009,15(15):49-50.
    [245]徐淑琴,付强,董淑喜,等.基于RAGA的PPC模型评价水分胁迫对寒区水稻生长和产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(2):29-33.
    [246]张文萍,姚帮松,肖卫华.调亏灌溉下旱稻亏缺节水灌溉规律的研究[J].农机化研究,2010,12:110-114.
    [247]胡根海,章建新,唐长青.北疆春大豆生长动态及干物质积累与分配[J].新疆农业科学,2002,39(5):264-267.
    [248]王芳,朱洪德,李伟.干旱胁迫对不同大豆品系干物质积累的影响[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2006,18(2):23-26.
    [249]王维军.大豆的磷素营养与施肥[J].中国农业科学,1963,11:41-44.
    [250]鲁如坤,等.土壤—植物营养学原理和施肥[M].化学工业出版社,1999.
    [251]陈同斌,陈世庆,徐鸿涛.中国农田化肥氮磷钾需求比例的研究[J].地理学报,1998,52(1):32-41.
    [252]Momen N N,Carlson R E,Shaw R H,et al.Moisture stress effects on the yieldcomponents of two soybean cultivars[J].Agron.J,1979,71:86-90.
    [253]张海燕,焦碧婵,李贵全.大豆抗旱性鉴定指标评价的研究[J].大豆科学,2005,24(3):183-188.
    [254]周良臣.土壤水分预测的BP神经网络方法及模型[J].西北农业学报,2004,4:130-133.
    [255]林洁,陈效民,张勇,等.基于BP神经网络的太湖典型农田土壤水分动态模拟[J].南京农业大学学报,2012,4:140-144.
    [256]刘伟群,陈晓飞,张和喜,等.潮棕壤土水分特征曲线预测方法研究[J].安徽农业科学,2006,9:1926-1928.
    [257]蒲金涌,姚晓红,辛昌业,等.甘肃黄土高原土壤水分预测及旱情预警模型研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010,3:254-258.
    [258]陈祯.几种土壤密度随土壤含水量变化的模拟研究[J].节水灌溉,2011,6:27-29.
    [259]刘可群,刘志雄,梁益同,等.基于前期有效降水推算耕作层土壤湿度的方法[J].中国农业气象,2009,3:365-369.
    [260]王培武,李治远,礒田昭弘等.新疆大豆生产及生态的研究I开花期缺水和遮光处理对大豆干物质生产及株型的影响[J].作物学报,1995,21(2):396-403.
    [261]杨晓亚.灌水时期和灌水量对小麦产量形成和水分利用特性的影响[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2008.
    [262]陈晓远,罗远培.开花期复水对受旱冬小麦的补偿效应研究[J].作物学报,2001,27(4):512-516.
    [263]刘恩科,梅旭荣,龚道枝,等.不同生育时期干旱对冬小麦氮素吸收与利用的影响[J].植物生态学报,2010,34(5):555-562.
    [264]Ozturk A,Aydin F.Effects of water stress at various growth stages on some qualitycharacteristics of winter wheat [J].Journal of Agronomy&Crop Science,2004,190:93-99.
    [265]Behera S K,Panda R K.Effect of fertilization and irrigation schedule on waterand fertilizer solute transport for wheat crop in a sub-humid sub-tropical region[J].Agric.Ecosyst.Environ,2009,130:141-155.
    [266]Sinclair T R,Pinter Jr P J,Kimball B A,et al.Leaf nitrogen concentrationof wheat subjected to elevated [CO2] and either water or N deficits[J].Agric.Ecosyst.Environ.,2000,79:53-60.
    [267]庄严.不同基因型作物水分—产量响应关系及生理生态学基础研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2009.
    [268]李金才,尹钧,魏凤珍,等.不同生育时期渍水对冬小麦P素吸收和分配的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2004,32(2):239-249.
    [269]刘永安,陈志国,连利叶,等.不同类型春小麦品种磷素吸收差异及其对水分胁迫的响应[J].麦类作物学报,2011,31(1):120-125.
    [270]徐本生,籍玉尘,杨建堂.夏大豆的干物质积累和氮磷钾吸收分配动态的研究[J].大豆科学,1989,8(1):47-53.
    [271]郝瑞莲,张全民,韩英.土壤水份胁迫对夏大豆养分吸收及产量影响的研究[J].大豆通报,1998,4:12.
    [272]程宪国,汪德水,张美荣,等.不同土壤水分条件对冬小麦生长及养分吸收的影响[J].中国农业科学,1994,29:67-74.
    [273]韩晓增,乔云发,张秋英,等.不同土壤水分条件对大豆产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2003,22(4):269-272.
    [274]葛慧玲,龚振平,马春梅,等.干旱处理对土壤水分变化及大豆产量的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2012,4:131-135.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700