采动影响下煤体内瓦斯运移规律实验与理论研究
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摘要
在归纳总结了以往煤的瓦斯吸附解吸实验系统的特点后,独立设计开发了新型的三维采场瓦斯运移规律模拟实验系统,提出了进行煤的瓦斯吸附解吸实验的一个新思路。利用新型实验系统进行了大尺寸煤体在不同含水率条件下的瓦斯吸附解吸实验,通过实验研究发现,大尺寸煤体单位质量瓦斯吸附量约为以往利用煤粉进行实验时所得结果的1/10左右；大尺寸煤体的瓦斯解吸量与时间呈现出近似于抛物线形态的相关性；煤体的瓦斯解吸过程并不是恒温的,随着解吸过程的进行,实验煤体温度呈现下降趋势；采动时煤体的解吸速度要明显快于自然解吸速度,且解吸程度更为充分。最终根据以上实验研究、数值模拟以及理论推导,建立了在采动卸压作用的影响下,煤体内的空气—瓦斯混合气体运移方程组,并给出定解条件。
After summarized the characteristics of early time coal gas adsorption-desorption experimental system, author design and developed the3D stope gas delivery law simulation experimental system, provide a new way for doning methane adsorption-desorption experiment. By use of this new experimental system, we doing a series experiments about big size coal body methane adsorption-desorption, temperature curve in desorption experiment, and do the methane adsorption-desorption experiments with mining influence in the first time. the value of unit mass gas adsorbed quantity of big size coal is1/10of pulverized coal's value;The methane adsorption capacity of big size coal is similar to the parabola; Gas desorption process is an endothermic process the monitoring of experimental coal temperature gradual decline in the form of a parabolic function; Desorption velocity of adopts to move is faster than natural desorption velocity, and have a deeper desorption degree. According to the experiments research, numerical simulation and theoretical derivation, we established the equations about air-methane mixture gas delivery law in mining influence, and presented the definite conditions.
After summarized the characteristics of early time coal gas adsorption-desorption experimental system, author design and developed the3D stope gas delivery law simulation experimental system, provide a new way for doning methane adsorption-desorption experiment. By use of this new experimental system, we doing a series experiments about big size coal body methane adsorption-desorption, temperature curve in desorption experiment, and do the methane adsorption-desorption experiments with mining influence in the first time. the value of unit mass gas adsorbed quantity of big size coal is1/10of pulverized coal's value;The methane adsorption capacity of big size coal is similar to the parabola; Gas desorption process is an endothermic process the monitoring of experimental coal temperature gradual decline in the form of a parabolic function; Desorption velocity of adopts to move is faster than natural desorption velocity, and have a deeper desorption degree. According to the experiments research, numerical simulation and theoretical derivation, we established the equations about air-methane mixture gas delivery law in mining influence, and presented the definite conditions.
引文
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