用户名: 密码: 验证码:
食品冷链物流运输服务网络优化研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
随着我国经济和社会的快速发展,人民群众的生活水平已经发生了显著的变化,对食品的追求已经从过去的吃饱向着吃得健康和吃得安全转变,所以,这就导致了对“食品冷链”越来越高的需求,在食品冷链中,对成本影响最大的就是食品冷链中的库存问题和运输问题。基于此,本文所研究的重点集中在食品冷链上的库存优化和食品冷链物流运输网络的优化,一方面,丰富和完善了食品冷链物流运输服务网络规划的理论和方法,另一方面,能够为企业和相关政府部门提供决策参考。
     本论文是在分析国内外关于冷链和运输网络优化的基础上,结合目前我国食品冷链物流运输发展的特点,对食品冷链物流运输网络进行研究。在算法上主要是以启发式算法为主,并以具体的算例加以验证,先进行理论分析,后在理论分析的基础上进行实证分析,定性分析结合定量研究,来探讨食品冷链物流运输服务网络优化问题,本论文的结构由三部分组成。
     第一部分,包括本文的第1、2两章,是文献回顾和理论准备。广泛的收集了与食品冷链物流运输服务网络有关的国内外相关文献,理论分析主要集中在食品理论、运输网络理论、供应链理论和库存控制理论,同时,将食品理论融入到供应链库存控制和运输网络优化之中,深入的研究了与本论文写作有关的研究现状和研究动态,为后续的建模和方法研究进行了充分的理论准备。
     第二部分,包括本论文的第3-6章,是本论文研究的主体部分。第3章研究的是食品冷链中的库存优化问题,供应链上的库存问题一直以来都是本学科的研究重点,根据食品冷链上的库存互补问题,建立了基于BOM耦合的供应商库存互补模型,运用系统动力学的方法进行分析,结果表明,不同程度的供应商紧急库存互补,都能有效地从供应源头抑制顾客需求波动,能减少供应链系统的库存总量和总物流成本、减弱牛鞭效应、提高顾客服务水平,其中以三对供应商库存互补模式最优。第4章是研究关于食品冷链物流运输网络问题,针对目前的现实情况,从降低冷链物流运输过程中成本的角度,对冷链物流运输问题进行优化,使用线性规划的方法,对冷链物流运输过程中冷藏空箱的进出、中转构建模型,结合所构建的模型,给出相关的算例,根据给定的数据计算出结果验证了所构建模型的合理性。第5章是针对混合轴辐式运输网络中的应用和决策问题,在考虑到多种运输方式并存的基础上,将铁路快运和航空运输这两种运输方式引入到运输网络决策中,构建多种运输方式联合组成的网络模型。第6章构建了基于固定费用网络设计模型的食品冷链物流运输服务网络模型,并结合算例进行了研究。
     第三部分是对全文的研究总结以及对未来研究的展望。通过对全文主要研究结论的总结,指出了本论文的创新之处和研究上的不足,并在总结的基础上提出了本课题研究领域未来进一步研究的方向。
     本论文研究所得出的结论和成果是对现有的运输网络的规划理论和方法的完善,所建立的数学模型可为实际的食品冷链物流中的工作提供指导作用,并为企业和政府相关部门的科学决策提供了可参考的理论依据,具有一定的现实的意义。
With rapid development of China's economy and society, people's living level has been a significant change in the pursuit of food from eating enough toward eating healthy and eating safely. Therefore, therr are more and more demand of "food cold chain", the food cold chain also came into being. In the food cold chain, the mainly factors influencing total cost are inventory and transportation problems. Because of this, this paper focus on the food cold chain inventory optimization and the food cold chain transport network optimization, on one hand, this paper enrich and improve the food cold chain transport service network planning theories and methods, on the other hand, provide decision-making reference for enterprises and government departments.
     This paper bases on the analysis of domestic and foreign cold chain and transportation network optimization, and combines with the characteristics of food cold chain transport development. The algorithm of this paper mainly is heuristic algorithm, and supplies a example to analyze. Firstly, the method is theoretical analysis, and then is empirical analysis. All empirical analysis bases on theoretical analysis. The qualitative analysis and the quantitative study should be combined, and financially studies the food cold chain transport network. From the whole paper, the structure of the paper consists of three parts.
     The first part including Chapter1and Chapter2is literature review and theoretical preparation. This part extensively collects domestic and foreign literature related to the food cold chain logistics and transport service network. Theoretical analysis is mainly concentrated in the field of food theory, transport network theory, supply chain theory and inventory control theory. At the same time, the food theory is added into the transportation network optimization and supply chain inventory control. These chapter deeply studies the research status and research trend about writing this paper, and make a preparation for the subsequent modeling and methods theoretical.
     The second part includes chapter3, chapter4, chapter5and chapter6, which is the main part of this paper. The chapter3studies the inventory optimization of food cold chain, because inventory problem has always been the focus of this subject in supply chain. According to the inventory complementarities problem in the food cold chain, this chapter establishes the suppliers inventory complementary model based on BOM coupled, and uses the analysis method of system dynamics. The result shows that different degree supplier emergency inventory complementation is effectively to restrain customer demand of fluctuation from supplying source, and it is also useful to reduce total inventory quantity and total logistics cost, reduces bullwhip effect and improves the customer service level, and the three couple supplier inventory complementation model is the best. Chapter4is the research on the food cold chain transport networks. According to current realities, this chapter studies the optimization of cold chain empty containers repositioning from the angle of reducing costs, and uses linear programming method, formulates relatively model of in/out of ports or transferring cold chain empty containers, and sets up an example to prove the model. According to the results of the example, the model is proved to be reasonable and useful to solve these issues of cold chain empty containers repositioning. Chapter5is for decision-making model in the extended hub-and-spoke transportation networks. High-speed railway and air transport are considered in the transportation networks decision making. Combined with the extended hub-and-spoke transportation networks theory and taking into multi transportation mode, this chapter establishes decision-making model including multi transportation mode. Based on the fixed cost network design model, chapter6establishes a model of food cold chain logistics and transport service network, and gives a example to prove this model.
     The third part is a summary and outlook of the full paper. Based on summing up the main conclusions of the study, this part points out the innovation and the lack, and puts forward the direction of further research.
     The conclusions and results of this paper are the improvement of existing planning theories and methods of transport networks optimization. The mathematical model can be established to provide guidance for actual work in the food cold chain logistics, and it is the theoretical basis and scientific decision-making reference for enterprises and government department. This paper has a certain practical significance.
引文
[1]张家瑞,张堃.北京市肉类食品冷链物流现状分析及改进策略[J].物流2011(13):79-81
    [2]张月华.河南速冻食品冷链物流存在的问题及对策[J].中国物流与采购,2011(21):72-73
    [3]洪玉兰,肖其荣.浅谈我国农产品冷链物流存在的问题及发展建议[J].物流科技,2010(9):42-44.
    [4]兰洪杰,康彪.北京市食品冷链物流问题探析[J].物流科技,2010(6):7-10.
    [5]王莹,马羡平,孙颖.中国食品冷链物流现状及发展策略[J].节能技术,2009(4):324-326.
    [6]张洪.我国冷链物流的发展现状及对策探讨[J].技术与市场,2009(6):42-43.
    [7]贺峰.中国农产品现代物流问题研究[D].湖北:华中农业大学,2006.
    [8]何静,程钧漠,宗传宏.我国食品冷链物流发展现状及对策研究[J].商场现代化,2006(13):115-116.
    [9]汪希刚.我国食品冷链中的食品安全现状及展望[J].食品研究与开发,2006,27(8):223-224.
    [10]王岳峰,谢如鹤.保鲜物流及其发展研究[J].物流技术,2006(7):65-67.
    [11]方昕.中国食品冷链现状与思考[J].质量与市场,2005(7):40-46.
    [12]陆翔华.我国冷冻冷藏食品市场和冷藏链物流发展[J].中国食品工业,2005(5) :44-47.
    [13]孟素荷.对中国冷冻冷藏食品工业发展的思考[J].食品工业科技,2005(8):7-8.
    [14]许伯年.特殊供应链—冷链的最新发展[J].港口装卸,2004(5):33-35.
    [15]黄翡.对我国冷链系统建设的思考[J].商品储运与养护,2003,25(3):12-14.
    [16]谢如鹤,李伯岭.国内外冷藏食品物流现状[J].中国储运,2004(6):16-18.
    [17]姚国琦.进一步完善与发展我国食品冷藏链[J].制冷技术,2004(4):36-38.
    [18]刘宏伟.食品行业的冷链物流[J].中国物流与采购,2004(17):46-47.
    [19]吴远开,朱俊,朱道立.全球物流环境下的冷藏链发展研究[J].物流技术,2003(2):12-15.
    [20]李学军,王建.构建我国食品行业的冷链物流[J].市场与电脑,2002(12):25-28.
    [21]郑海浪.冷链物流的优化[J].中国储运..2004(4):45-46.
    [22]谢如鹤,唐秋生,罗荣武.我国易腐冷藏食品市场的现状与预测[J].中国食品学报,2002,2(4):70-76.
    [23]陆翔华.我国冷冻冷藏食品产业现况与发展应对[J].食品科技,2002(12):29-30.
    [24]谢如鹤,唐秋生.国外食品冷藏供应链发展概况[J].物流技术,2002(6):43-46.
    [25]谢如鹤,唐秋生、罗荣武.我国肉类食品的市场特点及冷藏运输需求[J].肉类研究,2001(3):3-7.
    [26]刘心力.生鲜食品冷链物流中有关问题的探讨[J].肉类工业,1999(6):39-40.
    [27]胡文博,鄂丽媛.巴氏奶冷链物流配送中心选址模型[J].价值工程,2011(07):12-14
    [28]石冬莲,郭昱君.基于共同配送视角的冷链物流优化研究——以陕西省苹果产业物流为例[J].西安石油大学学报(社会科学版),2011(06):29-34.
    [29]应海盛,俞树彪.舟山水产品冷链物流系统建设问题探讨[J].中国渔业经济,2010(06):132-138.
    [30]胡军珠.我国鲜活农产品冷链物流运作模式探析[J].现代商贸工业,2010,22(20):31-32.
    [31]王伟河.乳制品冷链的增值研究[J].致富时代,2009(9):4344.
    [32]刘红,玉海兰,刘艳,孙涛.蔬菜冷链物流在加拿大运行情况初探[J].物流技术,2009(11):254-255.
    [33]刘广海,谢如鹤.食品冷链物流标准化体系研究[J].物流工程与管理,2009(07):70-71.
    [34]白云峰.巴氏奶冷链运作模式研究[D].湖南:湖南大学,2007.
    [35]吴稼乐,陈坚,朱富强,孟凡勇.发展中的水产品冷藏链技术——金枪鱼冷链物流体系和配送系统[J].制冷,2007(04):33-37.
    [36]架远达.生猪屠宰冷链加工配送系统[J].肉类工业,2006 (9):5-7.
    [37]周成,冯春梅.荔枝龙眼冷链物流保障体系建设[J].广西热带农业,2006(2):19-20.
    [38]栗远达.生猪屠宰冷链加工配送系统[J].肉类工业,2006(9):5-7.
    [39]连志忠.葡萄贮藏保鲜技术[J].中国果菜,2006(02):34.
    [40]季阿敏,杜丽丽、张庆钢.建立冷却肉物流冷链体系探析[J].冷藏技术,2006(3):55-59.
    [41]石景元.鲜葡萄冷链运销冷贮保鲜技术[J].新疆农业科技,2005,(06):28.
    [42]李江华,李少敏.蔬菜冷链流通技术规范化操作规程[J].粮油加工与食品机械,2002(6):9-10.
    [43]苏红.保证蔬菜新鲜的冷链系统[J].中国食品工业,2001 (9):50-51.
    [44]姜仁卿.苹果流通冷链综合技术的研究[J].中国果菜,1990 (03):8-9
    [45]李启佐.牛奶速冷和贮藏装置的设计与应用[J].制冷,1995(03):42-45.
    [46]何静,张歆祺,宗传宏.连锁超市生鲜食品冷链物流网络构建与优化研究[J].广东农业科学,2011(22):166-169
    [47]王瑶,唐文芳.食品冷链应急物流多级库存研究[J].中国集体经济,2011(01):111-112.
    [48]李慧.易腐食品冷链运输的安全分析对策[J].交通科技与经济,2011(05):89-92.
    [49]张歆祺,何静.食品冷链联合库存管理模式的探析[J].江苏农业科学,2011(04):545-546.
    [50]杨蕾.京津冀都市圈农产品物流系统优化研究[D].河北:河北农业大学,2011.
    [51]陈红丽,栗巾瑛,刘永胜.生鲜食品冷链物流服务质量研究述评[J].物流技术,2011(19):32-34.
    [52]毕玉平.山东生鲜农产品物流供应链模式研究[D].陕西:西北农林科技大学,2011.
    [53]张孝义.农产品可拓物流理论方法及实证研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2011.
    [54]朱天舒.食品供应链控制区质量安全管控理论与方法研究[D].天津:天津大学,2010.
    [55]邹毅峰.食品冷链物流的安全可靠度研究[D].湖南:中南大学,2010.
    [56]兰洪杰.食品冷链物流系统协同研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2009.
    [57]张焱.基于可靠性的生鲜农产品物流网络优化[D].四川:西南交通大学,2009.
    [58]李碧珍.农产品物流模式创新研究[D].福建:福建师范大学,2009.
    [59]易法海.基于供应链的湖北农产品物流服务体系研究[D].湖北:华中农业大学,2008.
    [60]刘爱军.基于企业角度的农产品物流发展研究[D].江苏:南京农业大学,2007.
    [61]刘溢.供应链环境下的奶制品冷链物流问题研究[D].湖南:湖南大学,2007.
    [62]邱祝强.基于冷藏链的生鲜农产品物流网络优化及其安全风险评价研究[D].湖南:中南大学,2007.
    [63]龚树生,梁怀兰.生鲜食品的冷链物流网络研究[J].中国流通经济,2006,20(2):7-9.
    [64]何明坷.冷链系统基础结构评价指标体系[J].北京商学院学报(社会科学版),2001,16(2) :46-50.
    [65]李宝仁.冷链物流设施设备总量结构配置模型及应用[J].北京工商大学学报(社会科学版),2001,16(5):30-32.
    [66]郭磊,兰洪杰.基于Petri网的冷链配送流程仿真优化研究[J].物流科技,2010(2):9-14.
    [67]李延晖,马士华,刘黎明.基于时间约束的配送系统模型及一种启发式算法[J].系统工程,2003,21(4):23-28.
    [68]李延晖、马士华.基于时间约束的单源/p个中转点配送系统的MINLP模型[J].中国管理科学,2004,12(3):86-90.
    [69]李延晖,马士华,刘黎明.基于时间约束的供应链配送系统随机模型[J].预测,2004,23(4):45-47.
    [70]李延晖,马士华,刘黎明.基于时间约束的多源多品种配送系统模型及一种启发式算法[J].系统工程理论方法应用,2004,13(5):395-399.
    [71]李延晖,马士华.基于时间竞争的配送系统多目标决策模型研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(11):1516-1519.
    [72]李延晖,刘向,马士华.基于时间约束的多源多品种随机配送系统模型[J].科技进步与对策,2006(6):69-71.
    [73]何明坷,石一兵.在我国食品流通领域实行集约共同配送的有关问题[J].北京商学院学报,1995(6):58-60.
    [74]胡勇.食品零售业的供应物流配送分析[J].食品科技,2002(8):75-77.
    [75]李江萍,但斌,陈军.基于货损约束的配送系统优化模型[J].工业工程,2006,9(6):66-69.
    [76]李江萍.基于货损和时间约束的流通型配送中心配送作业管理研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2006.
    [77]鲍长生.冷链物流运营管理研究[D].上海:同济大学,2007.
    [78]Peter Mueller.德国装运易腐货物的冷藏运输车辆[J].世界铁路,1993(4):23-25.
    [79]刘国丰.冷藏运输市场现状及发展[C].中国制冷学会2005年制冷空调学术年会,2007:27-29
    [80]崔宇.冷藏物流市场的发展趋势[J].市场周刊(新物流),2006(8):33.
    [81]武亮.提高中国冷藏运输质量增强市场竞争能力[J].中国铁路,2003(3):57-58.
    [82]千威,马驷.铁路鲜活易腐货物运输的市场营销[J].铁道运输与济,2006(7):56-57.
    [83]罗荣武,谢如鹤.铁路易腐货物冷藏运输运量分析[J].长沙铁道学院学报,2002(9):61-65.
    [84]孙金平.铁路冷藏运输的专业化改革与发展[J].中国铁路,2004(5):52-55
    [85]高自友,张好智,孙会君.城市交通网络设计问题中双层规划模型、方法及应用[J].交通运输系统工程与信息,2004,4(1):35-34.
    [86]秦进.多商品物流网络设计相关优化模型及算法研究[D].湖南:中南大学,2006.
    [87]董晓研.基于始发能力最大化的快运企业运输方案的设计与研究[D],北京:北京交通大学,2004.
    [88]韩世莲,李旭宏,刘新旺.物流运输网络模糊最短路径的偏好解[J].交通运输工程学报,2005,5(2):122-126.
    [89]沈睿,刘军,季常煦.货物运输服务网络设计频度模型的研究[J].北京交通大学学报,2006,30(6):36-40.
    [90]王保华,何世伟,宋瑞,申永生.综合运输体系下快捷货运网络流量分配优化模型及算法[J].铁道学报,2009,31(2):12-16..
    [91]武云霞,何世伟.综合快捷货运服务网络结构影响因素分析[J].物流科技,2009,32(8):29-33.
    [92]张亚平,裴玉龙.道路通行能力研究现状及发展综述[J].交通运输工程学报,2002,2(2):94-97.
    [93]牛惠民,胡安洲.铁路枢纽愈能资源合理利用的多目标优化模型[J].系统工程学报,2000,15(2):119-123.
    [94]张超.铁路枢纽运输能力计算方法研究[D].北京:北方交通大学,2002.
    [95]胡安洲,杨浩.关于铁路运输能力问题的系列研究[J].铁道经济研究,1994(1):39-41
    [96]施其洲.铁路网运输系统运输能力与车流路径模型[J].铁道学报,1996,18(4):1-9.
    [97]何世伟,宋瑞,戴新婆,杨永凯,雷中林.路网运输能力及计算方法的研究[J].铁道学报,2003,25(2):5-9.
    [98]雷中林.铁路路网运输能力计算方法研究[D].北京:北方交通大学,2006.
    [99]雷中林,何世伟.铁路路网系统运输能力灵活性研究[J].铁道学报,2009,31 (1):26-30.
    [100]宋亚萍,王瑞军,李会玲,胡思继.基于综合运输网络的客流分配优化模型与算法[J].中国铁道科学,2011(05):127-131.
    [101]靳小超,刘晓东,贺波.基于信息距离的运输网络再路由策略[J].系统工程理论与实践,2010(04):758-762.
    [102]李金林,徐丽萍.运输网络中舱位控制模型与策略[J].交通运输工程学报,2009(01):100-108.
    [103]汪传旭,蒋良奎.基于混合轴-辐结构的区域运输网络优化模糊交互规划模型[J].中国公路学报,2010(02):84-91.
    [104]郑龙,周经伦,易凡,陈玉教.大规模随机运输网络的路径优化[J].系统工程理论与实践,2009(10):172-178.
    [105]S.J. James,C. James,J.A. Evans. Modeling of food transportation systems a review. International Journal of Refrigeration.2006 (29):947-957.
    [106]Victoria Salin, Rodolfo M Nayga. A cold chain network for food exports to developing countries. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management.2003,33 (10):918-933.
    [107]Hans Rediers, Marijke Claes,Luc Peeters Kris A.Willelns. Evaluation of the cold chain of fresh-cut endive from farmer to plate[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology,2009,5 (2):257-262.
    [108]Ruerd Ruben, Dave Boselie, Hualiang Lu. Vegetables procurement by Asian supermarkets: Atransaction cost approach. Supply Chain Management.2007,12 (1):60-68.
    [109]David H. Taylor. Strategic consideration in the development of lean agri-food supply chain, a case study of the UK pork sector. Supply Chain Management:An InternationalJournal.2006,11 (3):271-280.
    [110]Jack CxA.J. van der Vorst,Seth Tromp,Durk Jouke van der Zee. A simulation environment forthe redesign of food supply chain networks:modeling quality controlled logistics M. Proceedings of the 2005 Winter Simulation Conference.2005:1658-1667.
    [111]Cristina Gimenez. Logistics integration processes in the food industry. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management.2006,36 (3):231-249.
    [112]Zapfel G,Wasner M. Planning and optimization of Hub and spoke transportation networks of cooperative third party logistics providers [J].International Journal of Production Economics, 2002,78 (2):207-220.
    [113]O'kelly, Morton E. A quadratic integer program for the location of interacting hub facilities[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1987,32 (3):393-404.
    [114]Cheng-chang Lin, Sheu-hua Chen. An integral constrained generalized hub-and-spoke network design problem [J].Transportation Research Part E,2008,44 (6):986-1003.
    [115]Seung -ju Jeong, Chi -guhn Lee, et al. The European freight railway system as a hub - and-spoke network [J].Transportation Research Part A,2007,41 (6):523-536.
    [116]Jianc M, Luo Y P,Yang S Y. Stochastic convergence analysis and parameter selection of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm [J].Information Processing Letters,2007,102 (4):8-16.
    [117]Claudio B.Cunha, Marcos Roberto Silva. A genetic algorithm for the problem of Configuring a hub-and-spoke network for a LTL trucking company in Brazil[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2007,179 (3):747-758.
    [118]Klose A.Drexl A. Facility location model for distribution system design[J]. European Journal of Operational Research,2005,162 (1):4-29.
    [119]Barreto S,Ferreira C,Paixao J,et al. Using clustering analysis in a capacitated location routing problem[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2007,179 (3):968-977.
    [120]Gabriela, Mayer, Bernd Wagner. Hub Locator:An exact solution method for the multiple allocation hub location problem[J]. Computers & Operations Research,2002,29 (6) 715-739.
    [121]Nagy G, Salhi S.Location-routing:issues,models and methods [J].European Journal of Operational Research,2007,177 (2):649-672.
    [122]Ju-Chia Kuo, Mu-Chen Chen. Developing an advanced Multi-Temperature Joint Distribution System for the food cold chain [J].Food Control,2010,21 (4):559-566.
    [123]H.J.P. Marvin, GA. Kleter, L.J. Frewer, S. Cope, M.T.A. Wentholt, G Rowe c. A working procedure for identifying emerging food safety issues at an early stage:Implications for European and international risk management practices [J].Food Control.2009, (20) 345-356.
    [124]S. Panda, S. Senapati, M. Basu. Optimal replenishment policy for perishable seasonal products in a season with ramp-type time dependent demand [J].Computers&Industrial Engineering.2008, (54):301-314.
    [125]Kanchana Kanchanasuntorn, Anulark Techanitisawad. An approximate periodic model for fixed-life perishable products in a two-echelon inventory-distribution system [J].International journal of production economics.2006,100:101-115.
    [126]Taillard, E.,Badeau, P.,Gendreau, M. Guertin et al. A Tabu Search Heuristic for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Soft Time Windows [J].Transportation Science,1997,31(2): 170-186.
    [127]Koskosidis, Y. A.,Powell, W. B.,Solomon, et al, An Optimization-Based Heuristic for Vehicle Routing and Scheduling with Soft Time Window Constraints[J]. Transportation Science,1992,26 (2):69-85.
    [128]T. R. Sexton, Y. M. Choi. Pickup and Delivery of Partial Loads with "Soft" Time Windows[J]. American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sciences,1986,6 (4):369-398.
    [129]Lambert, V.,Laporte, G, Louveaux, F. Designing Collection Routes through Bank Branches. Computers Operations Research,1993,20 (7):783-791.
    [130]Fisher, M, Jaikumar R. A Generalized Assignment Heuristic for the Vehicle Routing Problem[J]. Networks,1981 (11):109-124.
    [131]Ahn, B.H, Shin, J. Y. Vehicle-routing with Time Windows and Time-Varying Congestion[J]. Journal of Operational Research Society,1991,42 (5):393-400
    [132]Malandraki, C.,Daskin, M. S·Time Dependent Vehicle Routing Properties and Heuristic Algorithms. Transportation Science,1992,26 (3):185-200
    [133]Cranic, T.G., Gendreau, M., Dejax, P., Dynamic and Stochastic Models for the Allocation of Empty Container[J]. Operations Research,1993,41 (1):102-126
    [134]White, W. W., Bomberawlt, A. M. A., Network algorithm for empty freight car allocation[J]. IBM System Journal,1969,15 (2):147-16
    [135]Shen, W. S., Khoong, C. M., A DSS for empty container distribution planning[J]. Decision Support Systems 1995,15 (1),75-82
    [136]Erera, A. L., Morales, J. C., Savelsbergh, M. W.P., Robust optimization for empty repositioning problems[J].Operations Research,2009,57 (2),468-483
    [137]Olivo, A., Zuddas., P. Di Francesco, M., Manca, A., An operational model for empty container management[J].Maritime Economics & Logistics,2005,7 (3):199-222.
    [138]Feng, C. M., Chang, C. H., Empty container reposition planning for intra-Asia liner shipping[J].Maritime Policy & Management,2008,35 (5):469-489
    [139]Cheung, R. K., Chen, C. Y, A two-stage stochastic network model and solutions methods for the dynamic empty container allocation problem[J]. Transportation Science,1998,32 (2):142-162
    [140]Leung, S. C. H., Wu, Y., A robust optimization model for dynamic empty container allocation problems in an uncertain environment[J].International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management,2004,10 (4):1-20
    [141]马斯洛著.许金声译.动机与人格[M].北京:华夏出版社,1987.
    [142]孙金萍.预冷及转运环节至冷链运输影响的研究[J].制冷学报,1997(4):47-51.
    [143]吕峰,林勇毅.我国食品冷链的现状与发展趋势[J].福建农业大学学报(白然科学版),2000,29(1):115-117
    [144]张英奎,徐广军,邹月华.食品冷藏供应链的质量管理[J].中国物资流通,2001,(22):29-30
    [145]GB/T 18354-2001.物流术语.北京:国家技术监督局.2001.
    [146]GB/T 18354-2006.物流术语.北京:国家技术监督局.2006
    [147]王之泰.冷链——从思考评述到定义[J].中国流通经济,2010(09):15-17.
    [148]兰洪杰.食品冷链物流系统协同研究[D],北京:北京交通大学,2009.
    [149]黄海军.城市交通网络平衡分析理论与实践.人民交通出版社,1994.
    [150]丁以中.交通运输网络规划[M].辽宁:大连海事大学出版社,1999.
    [151]张国伍.交通运输系统分析[M].四川:西南交通大学出版社,1991.
    [152]苏顺虎,陈治亚,何世伟,王保华.基于服务水平的铁路货物运输网络能力计算方法[J].中国铁道科学,2009(02):113-118.
    [153]靳小超,刘晓东,贺波.基于信息距离的运输网络再路由策略[J].系统工程理论与实践,2010(04):758-762.
    [154]胡莹,岳昊,邵春福.基于运输规模效应的城市客运枢纽选址模型研究[J].交通科技,2010(05):81-84.
    [155]赖来展.中国特色食品概论[J].中国食物与营养,2000(02):35.
    [156]赖来展,费成煜,池建伟,赖敬君,梁旭麟,张孝琪.中国特色食品的概念、类型与功能[J].广东农业科学,2000(06):51-53.
    [157]隋继学.食品冷藏与速冻技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007.
    [158]冯志哲.食品冷藏学[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2006.
    [159]薛志勇.低温保鲜食品及发展[J].保鲜与加工,2002(3):32
    [160]张辉玲,刘明津,张昭其.果蔬采后冰温贮藏技术研究进展[J].热带作物学报,2006,27(1):101-105
    [161]李共国,马子骏,杨梅.冰温贮藏保鲜研究[J].食品下业科,2004(3):130-131
    [162]赵晓梅,江英,吴玉鹏.“红优一号”品种西瓜冰温贮藏和冰温简易气调贮藏的研究[J].食品保鲜,2006,27(1):141-144
    [163]应月,李保国,董梅.冰温技术在食品贮藏中的研究进展[J].制冷技术,2009(2):12-15
    [164]张杜,赵国群.冰温保鲜技术的研究[J].食品科技,2008(3):237-239
    [165]张辉玲,刘明津,张昭其.果蔬采后冰温贮藏技术研究进展[J].热带作物学报,2006,27(1):101-105
    [166]于学军,张国治.冷冻、冷藏食品的贮藏与运输[M].北京.化学工业出版社,2007.
    [167]钟承修.中国“农改超”成功模式研究[D].广东:暨南大学,2008.
    [168]楼高翔,万宁.基于供应链的技术创新协同伙伴选择与评价[J].科技进步与对策,2011(24):153-155.
    [169]杨帆,姜雯.国内食品冷藏链的发展现状及展望[J].现代经济信息,2011(08):192-194.
    [170]郭绍君.全球统一标识系统在食品冷链中的应用研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2009.
    [171]刘志高.基于博弈论的食品冷链均衡研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2011.
    [172]魏江宁,陆志强,奚立峰.协同物流模式下多批次整车运输调度问题[J].上海交通大学学报,2009(11):1780-1783.
    [173]王在华.中国铁路零担货物运输方案优化探讨[D].甘肃:兰州铁道学院,1985.
    [174]翁克瑞,杨超.顺应潮流的轴辐式物流网络[J].物流技术,2006(7):14-16.
    [175]ZAPFEL G,WASNER M. Planning and optimization of Hub and spoke transportation networks of cooperative third party logistics providers [J]. International Journal of Production Economics,2002,78 (2):207-220.
    [176]翁克瑞.轴辐式物流网络设计的选址与路线优化研究[D].湖北:华中科技大学,2007.
    [177]Paolo Toth, Daniele Vigo. THE VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM[M].Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics philadephia.2002.
    [178]Bodin Lawrence and Bruce Golden (1981) Classification in vehicle routing and scheduling. Network,11,1981.
    [179]祝崇俊,刘民,吴澄.供应链中车辆路径问题的研究进展及前景[J].计算机集成制造系统—CMS.2001,7(11):1-6.
    [180]邓宇佑.求解医院运输部门运输中心个数最佳化之研究[D].台湾:成功大学,1991.
    [181]Barbara Burlingame, Maya Pineiro. The essential balance:Risks and benefits in food safety and quality[J]. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis.2007 (20):139-146.
    [182]Zonaeshna, Ram and Terry P.Harrison. An introduction to supply chain management[J].Supply chain management,2005,2.
    [183]马士华,林勇.供应链管理[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005(8):37-40.
    [184]庄品.供应链协调监控机制研究[D].江苏:南京航空航天大学,2004.
    [185]Dirk Pieter van Donk. Opportunities and realities of supply chain integration:the case of food manufacturers[J].Brush food journal,2008,110 (2):218-235.
    [186]Fisher, Raman. Reducing the cost of demand uncertainty through accurate response to earlysales[J].Operations Research,1996,44 (1):87-99.
    [187]MasonJones, Towill, Dr. Total cycle time compression and the agile supply chain[J].International Journal of Production Economics,1999,62 (1):61-73.
    [188]马士华,林勇,陈志祥著.供应链管理[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2000.
    [189]孙元欣.供应链管理原理[M].上海:上海财经大学出版社,2003.
    [190]高凤莲,舒良友.物流学概论[M].江苏;中国矿业大学出版社,2006.
    [191]黄芳.供应链管理中的库存控制研究[D].湖北:武汉理工大学,2004.
    [192]白少布.面向供应链管理的库存控制理论与方法研究[D].江苏:南京理工大学,2007.
    [193]贺彩虹,周鲜成.供应链环境下库存管理研究综述[J].湖南商学院学报,2010(01):31-34
    [194]惠小康.供应链环境下库存控制的策略与方法研究[D].江苏:南京理工大学,2007.
    [195]黄胜延.基于供应链下游企业间的供应商管理库存策略研究[D].天津:天津大学,2006.
    [196]毛智敏.基于供应链分销网络的多级库存控制研究[D].河北:华北电力大学,2009.
    [197]Donald Waters. Inventory Control and Management [M]. China Machine Press,2005 (06):12-13.
    [198]Donald Waters. Global Logistics and Distribution Planning[M] Boca Raton:CRC Press, 1999.
    [199]周良.供应链协调机制的研究[J].西安电子科技大学学报,2004(1):68-73.
    [200]Carolyn Farr Sly et al. Maximizing the Use of Vendor Managed Inventory while Minimizing Internal Headaches [A]. Dynamic APICS Resource Education [C]. 2000:444-449.
    [201]崔杰.供应链环境下的库存管理及其优化研究[D].江苏:南京航空航天大学,2005.
    [202]张慧颖.不确定需求下的供应链库存协调研究[D].天津:天津大学,2003.
    [203]Quden D, Zuurbier P J P.Vertical co-operation in agricultural production-marketing chains with special reference to product differentiation in pork[J].Agribusiness,1996,12 (3):277-290.
    [204]单泪源,黎斌,袁际军.大规模定制下基于逻辑BOM的产品配置实现方法研究[J].科技进步与对策,2009(06):98-101.
    [205]黎继子,刘春玲.集群式供应链:产业集群和供应链的耦合[J].现代经济探讨,2006(5):5-9.
    [206]Xu K., Evers P T., Fu M C., Estimating customer service in a two-location continuous review inventory model with emergency transshipments, European Journal of Operational Research,2003,145 (3):569-584.
    [207]Burton J., Banerjee A., Cost-parametric analysis of lateral transshipment policies in two-echelon supply chains, International Journal of Production Economics,2005 (93):169-178.
    [208]Banerjee A., Burton, J., Banerjee S., A simulation study of lateral shipments in single supplier, multiple buyers supply chain networks, International Journal of Production Economics,2003 (81):103-114.
    [209]Kukreja A., Schmidt C P., A model for lumpy demand parts in a multi-location inventory system with transshipments, Computers and Operations Research,2005,32 (8):2059-2075.
    [210]梁志杰,杜文,文军.确定性联合补充库存问题的模拟退火算法[J].系统工程理论方法应用,2005(1):201-209.
    [211]达庆利,张钦,沈厚才.供应链中牛鞭效应问题研究[J].管理科学学报,2003(3):124-129.
    [212]鲁海燕.最小费用网络流的若干新问题研究[D],浙江:浙江大学,2007,3.
    [213]黄纯辉,程培阳.基于网络单纯形法的冷链物流运输优化研究[J].物流工程与管理,2011(11):9-11.
    [214]黄海军.城市交通网络平衡分析理论与实践[M].北京:人民交通出版社.1994.
    [215]丁以中.交通运输网络规划[M].辽宁:大连海事大学出版社.1999.10.
    [216]徐克绍,崔晓明.运筹学[M].北京:世界图书出版社.1998.5.
    [217]谭永基.经济管理数学模型案例教程[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.01.
    [218]陈锡祯.用Hitchcock运输问题求最优分配解[J].大庆师范学院学报,2008,28(5)65-67.
    [219]贾春玉.运输问题新解法的探讨[J].系统工程学报,2004(02)
    [220]贾春玉,甄玉敏,刘富成.运输问题简便解法在生产计划中的应用[J].长春大学学报,2006(07):1-4.
    [221]张家善.线性规划在产销不平衡运输问题中的应用[J].中国市场,2010(19):19-20.
    [222]吴群琪,孙启鹏.综合运输规划理论的基点[J].交通运输工程学报,2006,6(3):122-126.
    [223]M. Park. Capacity Modeling for Multimodal Freight Transportation Network[D].University of California,Irvine.California,USA,2005.
    [224]许旺土,何世伟,何必胜.综合运输货运服务网络运输能力及影响因素[J].综合运输,2009(06):64-68.
    [225]Schonberger J., Operational Freight Carrier Planning:Basic concepts, operation models and advanced mimetic algorithms [M]. Springer Press,2005.
    [226]安路生.中国铁路运输新实践[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2009.
    [227]http://zhiqiang.org/blog/science/computer-science/preliminary-computer-theory-p-vs-np-an-overview-of-the-problem.html理论计算机初步:P vs NP-司题概述
    [228]http://zhiqiang.org/blog/science/computer-science/preliminary-computer-theory-p-vs-np-past-present-and-future.html理论计算机初步:P vs NP-历史,现状和未来
    [229]Stephen A. Cook. The complexity of theorem proving procedures[A]. Proceedings of the Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing[C],1971:151-158.
    [230]Pearl, J. Heuristics:Intelligent Search Strategies for Computer Problem Solving[M]. Addison-Wesley,1984.
    [231]刑文训,谢金星.现代优化计算机方法(第2版)[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005:1-50
    [232]加里M R,约翰逊D S,张立昂等译.计算机和难解性:NP完全性理论导引[M].北京:科学出版社,1987.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700