用户名: 密码: 验证码:
面向大批量定制的快速响应设计若干关键技术研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
随着科技的发展和社会的进步,市场竞争日益激烈,市场划分愈加细致,制造企业竞争的焦点越来越集中于如何才能更快、更好地满足客户多样化的需求。企业要获取更好的生存和发展空间,其生产模式必将向大批量定制生产模式(Mass Customization, MC)转变。如何在数字化和网络环境下研究基于计算机技术的设计重用、研究产品开发过程的执行与控制,以支持面向大批量定制的产品快速响应设计开发,降低产品成本,提高产品的可靠性和质量,是现代设计技术首要解决的问题。
     本文从大批量定制设计的角度考虑产品快速响应设计的实现问题,以数控机床产品的零部件设计为研究对象,研究机械产品快速响应设计实现的关键技术。
     论文的主要内容包括:
     (1)提出了面向MC的快速响应设计系统的概念,分析机械产品快速响应设计的主要工作内容和实施策略,提出基于Teamcenter Engineering (TCEng)产品生命周期管理平台实施机械产品的快速响应设计,构建了快速响应设计系统的体系结构,分析了其实现的关键技术及工作流程。
     (2)研究了基于主模型技术的产品族建模方法及其实现技术。针对快速响应设计过程中多级版本管理的需求,提出了一种面向协同的基于多色集合理论的产品配置版本管理模型;基于产品族GBOM (Generic Bill of Materials)结构和主模型技术,构建了产品的层次性参数化主模型,在UG NX平台实现了LM (Linear Motion)滚动导轨的变型设计与配置管理。
     (3)建立了面向产品快速响应设计的知识分类体系,采用RBR (Rule-based Reasoning)和CBR (Case-based Reasoning)集成的推理机制获取产品设计实例和规则知识,提出基于组合权重的非平权系数距离法的案例相似度计算模型,结合机床典型部件案例库的检索给出了应用实例。
     (4)根据典型机床产品快速设计的任务分解模型,提出了跨企业快速响应设计的任务分配策略,建立了变异设计的任务分配模型,实现了机床模块化设计从任务集合到人员集合的映射,从一定程度解决了快速响应设计过程中团队和任务的分配问题。在此基础上,综合考虑影响设计任务分配的时间、质量和成本因素,采用模糊层次分析法实现了设计任务的最佳团队(人员)选择,很好地满足了快速响应设计任务分配的需求。
     (5)研究了基于XVL (eXtensible Virtual world description Language,可扩展的虚拟世界描述语言)的产品数据压缩技术,提出并建立了基于XVL共享模型的企业集成应用框架及流式传输方案。开发基于xvL技术的协同设计管理原型系统,实现了基于网络的三维模型协同批注及浏览。
     (6)探讨了基于TCEng产品生命周期管理平台实施机械产品快速响应设计的途径和方法,给出了部分应用实例。
With the development of science and technology which in turn prompts social progress, market competition is becoming increasingly stiff and market segmentation is becoming more exact and accurate. As a result, the competition among various manufacturing firms is focused on how to meet diverse customer demands, faster and better. Therefore, in order to obtain a greater space to survive and prosper, production pattern of the corporation is bound to shift to Mass Customization (MC) mode. Then how to research into design reuse based on computer technology and how to investigate the implementation and control process of products so as to facilitate the rapid design and development oriented towards MC, reduce the cost, and improve the reliability and quality of products in the digital and network environment become the prime problems which confront modern design technology.
     This dissertation focuses on how to materialize products' rapid response to design from the angle of design for mass customization. Using the design for components of numerical control machines as an example, this paper researches into some crucial technologies employed to achieve Rapid Response Design (RRD) of mechanical products.
     Major contents of the dissertation include:
     (1) Defining the concept of rapid response design system (RRDS) oriented to MC, summarizing main content and implementation strategies of the rapid response design for mechanical products, proposing to implement rapid response design of mechanical products based on Teamcenter Engineering (TCEng) Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) platform, constructing the framework of rapid response design system based on the PLM software and analyzing its key technologies and workflow.
     (2) Studying the modeling and implementation technologies of variant design of product family based on the main model technique, developing a new collaborative version management model based on the polychromatic sets to satisfy the demands of hierarchical version management in the process of rapid response design; With the Generic Bill of Material (GBOM) main model technique of product family, a hierarchical parametric master model of product is constructed, and the variant design and configuration management of linear motion rolling guide are achieved to verify the correctness of model.
     (3) Establishing a knowledge classification system for rapid response design of product, employing CBR and RBR integrated reasoning mechanism to obtain the knowledge of product design examples and rules. As a result, the efficiency of the knowledge base retrieval is considerable. Furthermore, based on the combined weights method, a similarity-calculated model of non-affirmative coefficient distance method for cases base retrieval is developed, and its validity and rationality are expressed by the searching examples of case library of machine tool.
     (4) Based on the task decomposition model of a typical machine tool product for its rapid response design, proposing the task allocation strategy of RRD across the enterprise and then establishing the task allocation model for the variant design of machine tool. Based on this model, the mapping from task sets to staff sets during the process of the modular machine tool design is achieved, and thus the task allocation problem of RRD between the tasks and teams can be solved efficiently. On the basis, this paper considers time, quality and cost factors which impact the design task allocation, adopt the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to select the best design team (staff), and the results are in accordance with the fact.
     (5) Studying the Data compression technology based on the extensible virtual world description language (XVL), proposing and constructing the framework for Enterprise Application Integration and Streaming Scheme on the basis of XVL sharing model. Furthermore, a collaborative design management prototype system based on the XVL is developed to achieve the collaborative browsing and markup of product 3D model.
     (6) Discussing the ways and means to implement mechanical product rapid response design based on TCEng product lifecycle management platform, together with some application examples.
引文
1.陈子辰,唐任仲.21世纪制造业面临的挑战和对策[J],机电工程,1998,(1):25-30.
    2.吕梅.面向快速响应设计的产品建模技术[D],北京:北京机械工业学院硕士论文,2002.
    3.刘斌,刘安心.先进制造技术与先进制造模式[J],机械制造与自动化,2009,(2):12-14.
    4.杨叔子,吴波,李斌.再论先进制造技术及其发展趋势[J],机械工程学报,2006,42(1):1-5.
    5.孙林夫.面向网络化制造的协同设计技术[J],计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(1):1-6.
    6.孙林岩,高杰,朱春燕,李刚,何哲.服务型制造:新型的产品模式与制造范式[J],中国机械工程,2008,19(21):2600-2604,2608.
    7.冯涓,等.21世纪企业竞争前沿—大批量定制模式下的敏捷产品开发[M],北京:机械工业出版社,1999.
    8. SPRINGM, DALRYMPLE J F. Product customization and manufacturing strategy [J], International Journal cf Operations & Production Management,2000,20 (4):441-467.
    9. DURAY R, WARD P T, MILLIGAN GW, BERRYWL. Approaches to mass customization: Configuration and empirical validation [J], Journal of Operations Management,2000,18(6):605-625.
    10.祁国宁,顾新建,杨青海,余军合.大批量定制原理及关键技术研究[J],计算机集成制造系统,2003,9(9):776-783.
    11. PILLER F T. Massen production [M], Wiesbaden:Deutscher University Verlag,2001.
    12.谭建荣.CAD/CAPP/CAM技术的应用现状和趋势,“2007产品创新数字化峰会”主题报告,杭州,2007,12.
    13.童秉枢,田凌.面向协同产品商务的敏捷设计支持系统的研究[J],计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003,15(7):800-804.
    14.滕启,王科社,孙江宏等.试论快速设计技术与方法[J],北京机械工业学院学报,2000,15(2):15-18.
    15.马雅丽,产品敏捷化设计[J],机械利学与技术,1999,18(4):662-64.
    16.钟廷修,快速响应工程和快速产品设计策略[J],机械设计与研究,1999,(1):9-12.
    17. G. Sohlenius. Concurrent engineering [J], Annals of the CIRP.1992,41(2):645-655.
    18.方昀,机械产品快速设计技术[J],计算机辅助设计与制造,1999,(5):5-6.
    19. Steven Ashley, Rapid-response design [J], Mechanical Engineering.1997,119(12):72-75.
    20. Nanua Singh, S. Ding, R. Jagirdar and E A Basil. A Knowledge Engineering Framework for Rapid Design[J], Computers Industry Engineering,1997,33(1-2):345-348
    21. CM Reynerson. Developing an efficient Space System Rapid Design Center [J], Piscataway, NJ:2001 IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings, IEEE Pub.,2001, (7):3517-3522.
    22. Craig B. Chapman, Martyn Pinfold. The application of a Knowledge based engineering approach to the rapid design and analysis of an automotive structure[J], Advances in Engineering Software,2001, (32): 903-912.
    23. S. Q. Xie, Y. L. Tu. Rapid one-of-a-kind product development [J], The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2006,27(5-6).
    24. John. G. Cherng, et al. Feature-based Part Modeling and Process Planning for Rapid Response Manufacturing[J], Computers industry Engineering,1998,34(2):515-530.
    25. Rahimifard A., Weston R. H. A resource-based modeling approach to support responsive manufacturing systems[J], International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2009, 45(11-12):1197-1214.
    26.赵继云,钟廷修.应用于快速响应设计的产品动态模型[J],工程图学学报,2001,(1):6-12
    27.陈满意,陈定方,支持产品复用的集成产品开发研究[J],计算机集成制造系统,2004,10(12):1471-1475,1501.
    28.苟吉华,基于RPM/PDM技术的集成快速设计与制造系统的研究[J],机械科学与技术,2000,19(2):321-324.
    29.马军,祁国宁,顾新建.面向快速响应设计的零件资源可重用建模与匹配[J],浙江大学学报,2008,42(8):1428-1433.
    30.陈永亮,徐燕中,牛文铁,等,机械产品快速响应设计/制造的关键技术及其应用[J],航空制造技术,2003,(3):67-70.
    31.贡智兵,李东波,潘洋宇.粗糙集理论在快速设计中的应用研究[J],计算机集成制造系统,2006,(08):1198-1202.
    32.钟伟弘,徐燕中,卢志永等,基于广义模块化快速响应设计的液压机产品动态模型的建立[J],组合机床与自动化加工技术,2004,(1):14-17.
    33.郑清春,徐燕中,侯亮等.汽车覆盖件模具快速响应设计的若干关键技术研究[J],机械设计,2003,20(1):33-36,
    34.齐尔麦.机械产品快速设计原理、方法、关键技术和软件工具研究[D],天津:天津大学,2003.
    35.吴卫东,刘德仿,面向大规模定制的产品快速设计方法研究[J],组合机床与自动化加工技术,2003,(1):64-65.
    36.王琪,廖文和.支持快速设计的重用策略研究及其应用[J],计算机工程与应用,2004,40(10):205-207,210.
    37.王建止,韩民生.基于产品平台的快速设计集成系统研究与开发[D],北京:机械科学研究总院,2008.
    38.魏珅.机械产品快速设计与制造系统研究[D],合肥:中国科学技术大学,2007.
    39.贡智兵.基于产品平台的快速设计关键技术研究及实现[D],南京:南京理工大学,2007.
    40.涂成义.面向快速设计的装配工装管理系统的研究于开发[D],南京:南京航空航天大学,2008.
    41. Nanua Singh, S. Ding, R. Jagirdar and E A Basil. A Knowledge Engineer in Framework for Rapid Design[J], Computers Industry Engineering,1997,33(1-2):345-348.
    42.陈永亮,徐燕中,牛文铁,等.机械产品快速响应设计/制造的关键技术及其应用[J],航空制造技术,2003,(3):67-70.
    43. Tseng M, Jiao Jianxin. Design for mass customization[J], Annuals of the CIRP,1996,45(1):153-156
    44.王云霞,汤文成.面向大规模定制的产品族设计方法研究综述[J],机械设计,2004,21(6):1-3.
    45.张颖,尹超,等.面向大规模定制生产模式的产品快速开发支持系统研究与应用[J],机床与液压,2003,(4):33-35.
    46.郭津津,徐燕申,朱世和等,产品快速设计系统中的模块划分及建模方法[J],组合机床与自动化加工技术,2003,(9):9-11.
    47.杨庆东,张锦,杨光薰.数控机床的快速应变工程化设计方法[J],制造技术与机床,2000,(9):10-11.
    48.赵继云,高剑峰,钟廷修.支持变型设计的CAD理论和方法的分析与研究[J],机械设计,1999,(2):28-31.
    49. MARTIN M V. Design for variety: a methodology for developing product platform architectures [M], Stanford: Stanford university press,1999.
    50. D. Pavlic, N. Pavkovic, and M. Storga. Variant design based on product platform[C], Dubrovnik: International Design Conference-Design,2002.
    51. TANTIKONDA M V. An empirical study of platform and derivative product development projects[J], Jour. Prod Innov Mana,1999,16(1):3-26
    52. JIAO Jianxin, TSENG M M, DUFFYV G, et al. Product family modeling for mass customization [J], Computers industry Engineering,1998,35(3-4):495-498.
    53. Sehyun Myung, Soonhung Han. Knowledge-based parametric design mechanical products based on configuration design method [J], Expert Systems with Application s,2001, (21):99-107.
    54.王琳芳.基于PDM应用的快速产品设计方法研究[J],中国制造业信息化,2006,35(11):45-48.
    55.钱晓明,王宁生,陈蔚芳,薛善良.面向快速变型设计的产品结构模型研究[J],计算机集成制造系统,2003,9(1):11-14.
    56.齐从谦,贾伟新.支持变型设计的装配模型建模方法研究[J],机械工程学报,2004,40(1):38-42.
    57.王峰,俞新陆.产品级三维参数化设计系统的研究与开发[J],计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2001,13(11):1012-1018.
    58. Fujun Wang, John J. Mills, Venkat Devarajan. A conceptual approach managing design resource [J], Computers in Industry,2002,47(2):169-183.
    59. J. Reinemuth, H. Brikhofer.运用多媒体产品目录灵活地准备和处理供货信息[J],工程设计,1995,(1):1-111.
    60.凌卫青,赵艾萍,谢友柏.基于实例的产品设计知识获取方法及实现[J],计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(11):1014-1019.
    61.傅仕伟,严隽琪,陈文培,等.基于实例设计中的产品数据模型及实例库设计[J],计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2000.12(2):132-136.
    62. K. S. Lee, C. Luo. Application of case-based reasoning in die-casting design. Advanced manufacturing technology,2002, (20):284-295.
    63.王琪.支持快速设计的智能家具CAD系统关键技术研究[D],南京:南京航空航天大学博士论 文,2003.
    64.赵震,彭颖红.基于KBE的工程设计—理论、方法与实践[J],机械科学与技术,2003,22(1):151-153.
    65. Zha, X. F., Sriram, R. D., Platform-based product design and development:a knowledge-intensive support approach[J], Knowledge-Based Systems,2006,19(7):524-543.
    66. Simpson, T. W.. Product platform design and customization:status and promise[J], Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis, and Manufacturing,2004,18(1):3-20.
    67.江力,何志均,孙守迁.一个面向产:品变型设计过程的知识处理方法模型[J],计算机学报,1998,21(8):369-374.
    68.金艳,蒋鹏,胡建军,许洪斌.基于KBE的摩托车注射模快速响应设计[J],模具制造,2006,(10):14-16.
    69.童秉枢,李建明.产品数据管理(PDM)技术[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
    70. CIMData Inc. Product Life cycle Management——"Empowering the Future of Business" [R], CIMdata Report.2002.
    71.党伟升,罗先海,耿坤瑛.PLM产品的技术发展趋势[J], CAD/CAM与制造业信息化,2007,(6):8-9.
    72.夏榆滨,魏秋红.基于PLM的工程资源管理系统研究与实现[J],计算机工程与设计,2006,27(5):721-724.
    73. Schifner N, Kollmann H. Distributed sketchpad[C], Beijing:Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on CSCW in Design,1996,491-499.
    74. Kim C Y, Kim N, Kim Y, et al. Internet-based concurrent engineering: An interactive 3D system with markup[C], Atlanta:Proceedings of 1998 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference,1998.
    75.蒋俊杰,李春波,黄利平,李建明.基丁Web三维产品模型浏览与批注系统的研究[J],计算机集成制造系统,2001,7(9):36-38.
    76.吕振远,田凌,陈继忠,童秉枢.协同浏览批注工具的设计与实现[J],计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(7):1638-1641.
    77.孙国强,郝永平,曾鹏匕.协同设计过程中产品模型协同批注的研究[J],现代制造工程,2007,(1):16-19.
    78.梁训瑄.奋战六十年我国机床工业进入世界前列[J],工具技术,2009,43(8):3-9.
    79.陈循介.中国机床工业60年发展中的主要经验教训[J],制造技术与机床,2009,(10):22-25.
    80.杨学桐.我国机械工业和机床工业形势分析[J],制造技术与机床,2008,(1):9-11.
    81.乔进友,沈卫峰,金忠孝,钟廷修.快速响应设计系统的研究[J],机械科学与技术,1998,17(4):1-4.
    82.赵继云,钟廷修.基于产品动态模型的智能快速响应设计理论和方法研究[J],计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2001(3):247-252
    83. Karl Ulrich. The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firm [J], Research in industry,1997, 33:165-178
    84. Erens F., Verhulst K.,Architectures for product families [J], Computers in Industry,1997, (33): 165-178.
    85.张东民.支持工程机械产品快速设计的关键技术研究与实现[D],南京航空航天大学博十论文,2004
    86.吴卫东,廖文和.构建机械类产品快速设计系统的关键技术研究[J],机械设计与制造,2008,(4):200-202
    87.张颖.面向MC的产品快速设计系统体系结构及部分关键技术研究[D],重庆大学硕士论文,2003
    88.刘英.面向机床产品协同数字化设计关键技术的研究[D],南京:东南大学博士论文,2006
    89.钟廷修,快速响应设计的理论和方法[J],液压气动与密封,2000,(2):4-7
    90.贡智兵.基于产品平台的快速设计关键技术研究及实现[D],南京:南京理工大学博士论文,2006.
    91.冯韬,任斌,兰林春等.面向大批量定制的产品族结构与配置管理[J],计算机集成制造系统,2003(3):210-213.
    92.蒋增强.产品协同开发过程管理的关键技术研究[D],合肥:合肥工业大学博士学位论文,2006.
    93.李铁军,李卫民.协同设计中异构产品数据交换与共享技术[J],机械设计与制造,2006,(3):123-125
    94. Freek Erens, Karel Verhulst. Architectures for product families. Computers in Industry[J],1997, (33): 165-178.
    95. Karl Ulrich. The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firm[J], Research Policy,1995, (24): 419-440.
    96. Jiao Jian-Xin, Mitechell M Tseng. A methodology of developing product family architecture for mass customization [J], Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,1999, (10):3-20.
    97.徐新胜,杨维学.面向MC综合变型的产品族模型及其建模[J],制造业自动化,2008,30(7):10-13.
    98. Tiihonen J, Lehtonen T, Soininen T, et al. Modeling Configurable Product Families [C],4th WDK Workshop on Product Structuring, TU Delft, Netherlands:Delft University of Technology,1998,10.
    99.陆长明,张立彬,蒋建东,胥芳,张宪.基丁设计模板的快速变型设计方法[J],农业机械学报,2009,(07):197-202.
    100.张向军,桂长林.智能设计中的基因模型[J],机械工程学报,2001,37(2):8-11
    101.蒋祖华,严隽琪,金烨.产品模型和设计过程的演化和融合[J],高技术通讯,2001,11(11):56-60.
    102.刘晓冰,董建华,孙伟.而向产品族的建模技术研究[J],计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2001,13(7):636-641.
    103.余军合,祁国宁等.基于超图的产品族结构模型的研究[J],中国机械工程,2003,14(2):107-110.
    104.但斌,冯韬.基于GBOM的产品族结构模型和配置方法[J],管理学报,2005,2(4):422-425
    105.刘文剑,金天国.产品自顶向下设计的研究现状及发展方向[J],计算机集成制造系统,2002,8(1):1-6.
    106. Hvamy L. A procedure for the application of product modeling [J], International Journal of Production Research,2001,39(5):873-885.
    107.康兰.基于参数化技术的自顶向下装配建模研究[J],机械设计与研究,2006,22(3):75-77.
    108.李强,方水良.基于参数化的产品变形设计建摸研究与实现[J],机械制造,2006,44(1):11-14.
    109.张芬,陈卓宁,严晓光,宾鸿赞.基于事务特性表的产品配置模型[J],中国机械工程,2007,19(6):386-389.
    110.余军合,祁国宁.基于关联事物特性表的变型设计技术研究[J],机械科学与技术,2006,25(5):571-574.
    111. Muchnick H. Robust design of multilevel systems using design templates [D], Atlanta, USA:G W Woodruf School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,2007
    112.陆长明,张立彬,蒋建东,张宪,胥芳.基于模板重构的小型农业作业机变异设计方法[J],农业工程学报,25(10):101-106.
    113.GB/T10091.1-1995-1995事物特性表定义和原理[S],北京:中国标准出版社,1995
    114.顾巧祥,苏少辉,余军合,鲁玉军,吴扬东.基于事物特性表的产品变型设计研究[J],中国机械工程,2004,15(19):1713-1716.
    115.沈振华.复杂产品变型设计方法研究及其应用[D],杭州:浙江大学硕士论文,2006.
    116. Gardner D J. Configurators for Mass Customization[J], Agility&Global Competition,1998,2(2): 10-12.
    117. Bourke R W. Configurator Systems:Key to Mass Customization[C], Annual International Conference Proceedings, American Production and Inventory Control Society,1994,554-557.
    118.赵凯.基于个性化产品定制的参数化设计系统研究[D],沈阳:东北大学博十论文,2009
    119. Xiao Y, Xu F, and Hu W. Business Process Reengineering Based on IDEF Methods[C], Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference of Information Reuse and Integration (IRI-2004), New York:IEEE, 2004:265-270.
    120. Thomas, O. Joint Reference Modeling: Collaboration Support through Version Management[C],40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS,2007), Hawaii,2007,9-19.
    121. Chao PY, Chen TT. Analysis of assembly through product configuration [J], Computer in Industry. 2001,(44):189-203
    122. RAND H KATZ. Toward a unified framework for version modeling in engineering databases[J], ACM Computing Surveys,1990,22(4):375-408.
    123.邓达强,秦岚,王时龙,谭佐舟.一种基于时间截的产品版本管理方法[J],现代制造工程,2008,(3):17-21.
    124.李斌,黄正东,陈立平,钟毅芳.面向大规模定制的产品版本管理研究与实现[J],科技资讯,2007,(30):139-140.
    125.崔明煜,刘丽兰,宋娜,孙海洋.协同设计中基于标记文件的版本管理[J],机械工程师,2007,10:38-40.
    126.徐立臻,徐宏炳.面向对象数据库中的版本管理[J],东南大学学报,1999,29(3):34-38.
    127. Carey M J, DeWitt M J, Richardson J E, et al. Storage Management for Objects in EXOUS, object-oriented concepts, databases and applications [M], Boston: Addison-Wesley,1989,341-369
    128.陈刚,尹建伟,董金祥.大规模定制环境下产品版本管理的设计与实现[J],计算机辅助设计与 图形学学报,2003,15(9):1049-1055.
    129.于源,卢军等.基于多色图理论的PDM版本管理模型的研究[J],计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2001,(12):1083-1087.
    130.刘方鑫,李毅.变量化图形CAD系统中的版本管理[J],计算机应用,2000,20(8):111-112.
    131.冯向兵,莫蓉,桂元坤.PDM中版本管理的图模型表达方法与实现技术[J],航空制造技术,2008,(12):89-92,96.
    132.李宗斌,李怀祖,韩新民.先进制造中多色集合理论的研究与应用[M],北京:中国水利水电出版社,知识产权出版社,2005.
    133.李宗斌,李天石.多色图及其在仿真复杂对象及系统时的应用[J],系统仿真学报,2001,13(6):759-762.
    134.唐永刚,李宗斌,李善仓.基于多色集合理论的概念设计形式化解决方法[J],西安交通大学学报,2004,38(1):68-72.
    135.朱景,李宗斌,高新勤.基于多色集合的工作流建模及路径求取算法[J],西安交通大学学报,2006,40(3):942-946.
    136.姜莉莉,李重午,李宗斌.基丁多色集合理论的产品装配序列规划研究[J],机床与液压,2006,(5):12-14.
    137.殷明强,张国英.基于多色集合理论的产品族建模与配置研究[J],制造业自动化,2008,30(6):28-31.
    138.吴永明,陈航军,王俊军,等.基于多色集合的冲压模结构的方案设计[J],机床与液压,2009,37(4):7-10,61.
    139.同淑荣,徐显龙.基于多色集合理论的制造质量影响因素关系网模型[J],计算机集成制造系统,2009,(07):1292-1298.
    140.王清清,吴锋.基于多色集合的产品供应商选择模型研究[J],科技进步与对策,2009,26(22):22-27
    141. Pavlov V V. Polychromatic sets and graphs for CALS in machine building [M], Moscow: Stankin Press,2002,20-35.
    142. Westfechtel B, Munch B, Conradi R. A layered architecture for uniform version management [J], Software Engineering, IEEE Transactions on,2001,27(12):1111-1133.
    143. ZHAO Ji-yun, ZHONG Ting-xiu. An Approach to Intelligent Rapid Product Development Based on Product Dynamic Model [J], Journal of CAD & CG.2001,13(3):247-252.
    144. Shen Bin, WANG De-qin. Research & implement of product data management based on the Teamcenter Engineering[J], Science and Technology Resulting Herald,2007,22:21-22.
    145. Bullinger H J, Warschat J. Rapid product development—an overview [J], Computer in Industry,2000, 42 (2-3):99-108.
    146. WANG Fu-jun, Mills J J, Devarajan V. A conceptual approach managing design resource[J], Computers in Industry,2002,47(2):169-183.
    147. Szykman S, Sriram R D, Bochenek C, et al. Design repositories:engineering design's new knowledge base [J], IEEE Intelligent Systems,2000,15 (3):48-55.
    148.齐峰,谭建荣,张树友,等.面向大规模定制设计的资源可重用模型及过程[J],计算机集成制造系统,2004,10(5):508-513.
    149.冯韬,但斌,兰林春等.面向大批量定制的产品族结构与配置管理[J],计算机集成制造系统,2003,9(3):210-213.
    150.王小章,杨培林,陈晓南,庞宣明.基于多色图理论的产品结构配置模型[J],机械科学与技术,2004,23(11):1293-1296.
    151.王世伟,谭建荣,,张树有.基于GBOM的产品配置研究[J],计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2004,16(5):655-659.
    152.赵波,陈向军.UG NX4相关参数化设计培训教程[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2007.
    153.邓敬东.UG标准件库开发实例教程[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2007.
    154.赵利平,秦慧斌,王宗彦.机械产品三维参数化变型设计研究与应用[J],机械科学与技术,2008,27(10):1154-1157.
    155.郑添杰,侯亮,颜华生.基于参数化的机床产品快速变型设计[J],现代制造工程,2007(11):119-122
    156.赵利平,王宗彦,秦慧斌等.面向大规模定制的堆垛机快速设计系统研究[J],中国机械工程,2008,19(18):2160-2165
    157.赵华,刘德仿.我国知识工程的研究现状及进展[J],中国制造业信息化,2008,37(3):1-6.
    158.娄臻亮,赵震,彭颖红,阮雪榆.工程设计KBE系统(Ⅰ):概述[J],机械科学与技术,2001,20(3):469-472.
    159.赵震,彭颖红.基于KBE的工程设计、理论、方法与实践[J],机械科学与技术,2003,22(1):151-153.
    160. L i G H. KBE case studies to illustrate benefits in repetitive and complex engineering programs [C], Hong Kong:Knowledge Based Engineering Symposium,2000:24-42.
    161. PENOYER J A, BURNETT G, FAWCETT D J, et al. Knowledge based product life cycle systems: principles of integration of KBE and C3P[J], Computer-aided design,2000, (32):311-320.
    162. Chapman C B, Pinfold M. The application of a knowledge based engineering approach to the rapid design and analysis of an automotive structure [J], Advances in Engineering Software,2001,32: 903-912.
    163.李治,金先龙,贾怀玉,等.产品设计知识的表示与重用技术[J],上海交通大学学报,2006,40(7):1183-1186.
    164. Alan Clark. A Solid Modeling services Architecture for KBE application [C], Proceedings of the sixth ACM symposium on Solid modeling and applications, New York:ACM press,2001:314-315.
    165. R. E. Phillips. Dynamic Objects for Engineering Automation[J], Communications of the ACM,1997, 10(5):59-65.
    166. W. Y. Zhang. EFDEX:A Knowledge-Based Expert System for Functional Design of Engineering Systems [J], Engineering with Computers,2001, (17):339-353.
    167. M. Pinfold. The Application of KBE Techniques to the FE Model Creation of an Automotive Body Structure [J], Computers in Industry,2001,44(1):1-10.
    168.余德泉,钱立新,马亮,邓克文,彭颖红.基于 KBE的常规战斗部CAD系统的研究与实现[J],中国机械工程,2002,13(14):1186-1188.
    169.于约庚,李炳田,张珠文,等.集成KBE和C3P的产品设计系统[J],矿山机械,2002,30(10):6-8.
    170.张俊华,韩华伟.基于知识的CAD研究现状及进展[J],机械设计,2006,23(6):1-4.
    171.姚利兵,刘献伟,胡凯征,黄帅军.基于KBE的UG产品开发研究[J],机械工程师,2008,(9):120-122.
    172.谷建光,张为华,解红雨.实例与经验相结合的产品设计知识获取技术[J],计算机集成制造系统,2008,14(3):418-424.
    173.周丹辰,殷国富.机械工程专家系统技术的研究进展[J],机械设计与制造工程,2002,31(5):3-6.
    174. Wielinga B, Schreiber A T, Breuker J A. KADS:A modeling approach to knowledge engineering [J], Knowledge Acquisition,1992,4(1):5-53.
    175. Schreiber G, Akkermans H, Anjewierden A, et al. Knowledge engineering and management: the common KADS methodology [M], Massachusetts:MIT Press,1999.
    176.孙俊义.一种大型、实时知识库开发环境HKBE的设计与实现[D],南京:河海大学硕十学位论文,2002.
    177.江征风,刘丽华,丁毓峰.基于UG/KF技术的减速器设计知识重用系统[J],机械制造,2008,46(10):19-22.
    178.王驰.面向产品快速设计的知识库系统关键技术研究与应用[D],重庆大学硕士论文,2008.
    179.王飞.基于实例和与规则推理的斗式提升机设计专家系统研究[D],燕山大学硕士学位论文,2006.
    180. TSENG H E, CHANG C C, ChANG S H. Applying case-based reasoning for product configuration in mass customization environments [J], Expert Systems with Applications,2005,29 (4):913-925.
    181.李迎光,周儒荣,廖文和.基于主参数信息模型的多实例库设计[J],计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2004,16(1):134-137,141.
    182.张晓丽,李鑫,郭智春,胡东明.基于CBR的机械产品智能设计方法研究[J],大连理工大学学报,2008,48(6):835-840.
    183.周宏明,薛伟,詹永照,李峰平,付培红.面向产品配置的相似度计算模型及实现方法[J],中国机械工程,2007,18(13):1531-1535.
    184.朱芸,陈心照,张利,等.客户驱动的广义产品配置模型研究[J],中国机械工程,2005,16(13):1175-1180.
    185.蒋古四,陈立平,罗年猛.最近邻实例检索相似度分析[J],计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(6):1165-1168.
    186. WANG Yingming. On fuzzy multiattribute decision-making models and methods with incomplete preference information [J], Fuzzy Sets and Systems,2005,151 (2):285-301.
    187. FINNIE G, SUN Z. Similarity and metrics in case-based reasoning [J], International Journal of Intelligent Systems,2002,17 (3):273-287.
    188.章四兵,周美立.系统相似性度量中的非平权距离系数法[J],合肥工业大学学报,2004,27(5):903-906.
    189.赵晖,席平.基于知识集成模型的产品快速设计[J],北京航空航天大学学报,2007,33(1):123-126.
    190. M. Pinfold. The Application of KBE Techniques to the FE Model Creation of an Automotive Body Structure [J], Computers in Industry,2001,44(1):1-10.
    191.郭卫光,郭钢,王世耕,等.汽车转向器KBE系统的研究与实现[J],机械研究与应用,2008,21(1):111-113.
    192.刘英.面向机床产品协同数字化设计关键技术的研究[D],东南大学博士论文,2006.
    193.李鹏.数控机床刀库设计系统开发研究[D],沈阳:东北大学硕十论文,2008.
    194.陈桦,曹岩.快速动态响应协同产品设计理论及其过程管理,北京:科学出版社,2006
    195.陈剑,朱林,刘清华.PDM项目管理模型的研究与实现[J],计算机工程,2003,29(10):110-111,178.
    196.王文涛,陆际光.基于协同工作的PDM项目开发平台模型[J],计算机工程与应用,2001,37(15):123-125.
    197.孔建寿,张友良,汗惠芬,陈石灵.协同开发环境中项目管理与工作流管理的集成[J],中国机械工程,2003,14(13):1122-1125.
    198.范文慧,葛正宇,熊光楞,等.基于PDM的产品开发过程管理方法的研究与实现[J],高技术通讯,2004,14(3):63-68.
    199. HAMMER M, CHAMPY J. Reengineering the corporation:a manifesto for business revolution [M], New York, N. Y., USA:Harper Business,1993,41-59.
    200. NIGHTINGALE P. The product-process-organization relationship in complex development projects [J], Research Policy,2000,29(7):913-930-
    201. CAMERON N, BRAIDEN P. Using business process re-engineering for the development of production efficiency in companies making engineered to order products [J], International Journal Production Economics,2004,89(3):261-273.
    202.彭武良,卢睿,刘振.产品设计项口过程竹理的研究与实现[J],计算机集成制造系统,2008,14(1):89-92.
    203.孔建寿,张友良,汀惠芬.面向网络化制造的产品协同开发过程管理技术研究[J],机械科学与技术,2004,23(3):347-350.
    204.蔡杨炜.面向机床产品协同设计的任务规划系统研究[D],南京:南京林业大学,2008.
    205. VAN DER LAAN E, SALOMON M. Production planning and inventory control with remanufacturing and disposal [J], European Journal of Operational Research,1997,102 (2):2642-2781.
    206. PARK H, CU TKOSKY M R. Framework for modeling dependencies in collaborative engineering processes [J], Research in Engineering Design,1999,11(2):84-02.
    207. DAN B. Partitioning tasks to product development teams [C], Second International Conference on Axiomatic Design. Cambridge,2002.
    208. TANG D, ZHEN GL, L I Z, et al. Reengineering of the design process for concurrent engineering [J], Computers & Industrial Engineering,2000,38(4):479-491.
    209. CHEN Shijie, LIN Li. Decomposition of interdependent task group for concurrent engineering [J], Computers & Industrial Engineering,2003,44 (3):435-459.
    210. SU J C Y, CHEN Shijie, LIN Li. A structured approach to measuring functional dependency and sequencing of coupled tasks in engineering design [J], Computers & Industrial Engineering,2003,45 (1):195-214.
    211.周雄辉,李祥,阮雪榆.注塑产品与模具协同设计任务规划算法研究[J],机械工程学报,2003,39(2):113-117.
    212.周锐,郁鼎文,张玉峰.基于BOM的任务分解求解策略[J],机械科学与技术,2003,22(2):315-317.
    213.苏财茂,柯映林.面向协同设计的任务规划与解耦策略[J],计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(1):22-26.
    214.庞辉,方宗德.网络化协作任务分解策略与粒度设计[J],计算机集成制造系统,2008,14(3):623-626
    215.殷汉军,于随然.产品设计任务分解流程及其相干性判定模型[J],机械设计与制造,2006,(12):177-179.
    216.侯俊铭.面向网络化制造的协同设计管理系统研究与开发[D],沈阳:东北大学博十学位论文,2009.
    217. Alighanbari M. Task assignment algorithms for teams of UAVs in dynamic environments [D], Massachusetts:Massachusetts Institute of Technology,2004.
    218. ZHU An-min, YANG Si-men. A neural network approach to dynamic task assignment of multi2robots [J], IEEE Trans on Neural Networks,2006,17(5):1278-1287.
    219. WEN C, PETER O. Design task allocation for collaborative product development [D], USA, University of Iowa:Department of Industrial Engineering,2001.
    220.赵乃岩,范玉顺.基于产品结构的动态联盟盟员选择算法[J],计算机集成制造系统,2002,8(2):99-104.
    221.曹守启,陈云,韩彦岭,等.复杂产品开发过程中资源优化使用技术研究[J],计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(1):26-31.
    222.杨波,黄克正,王慧,罗良武.面向模块化协同产品设计的任务分配与规划[J],组合机床与自动化加工技术,2004,(7):22-24
    223.侯亮,陈峰,温志嘉.跨企业产品协同开发中的设计任务分解与分配[J],浙江大学学报,2007,41(12):1977-1981
    224.韩中庚.数学建模方法及其应用(第二版)[M],北京:高等教育出版社,2009:91-108
    225.林在康,郑西贵.矿业信息技术基础[M],徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2009:69-100
    226.许树柏,王莲芬.层次分析法引论[M],北京:中国人民大学出版社,1990:1-70
    227.张杰,唐宏,苏凯,等.效能评估方法研究[M],北京:国防工业出版社,2009:23-46
    228.汪永明,余晓流,汤文成,张飞跃.基于模糊层次分析决策的产品协同开发任务分配研究[J], 组合机床与自动化加工技术,2009,(2):12-16
    229.孟秀丽,韩向东,曹杰.机床产品协同任务规划与管理的研究[J],计算机工程,2006,32(20):238-240
    230.李铁军,李卫民.协同设计中异构产品数据交换与共享技术[J],机械设计与制造,2006,(3):123-125
    231.仇晓黎,易红,吴锡英.应用XML技术实现基于STEP的产品数据交换和共享[J],中国制造业信息化,2004,33(2):88-91.
    232.黄国言,郭徽.基于XML的协同设计中数据交换方法的研究[J],计算机工程与设计,2007,28(24):6000-6003
    233. Akira Wakita, Makoto Yajima, Tsuyoshi Harada, et al. XVL: a compact and qualified 3D representation with lattice mesh and surface for the Internet [A], Proceedings of the fifth symposium on Virtual reality modeling language(Web3D-VRML)2000,45-51.
    234.李洁.协同设计中实体模型的快速传输方法[D],杭州:浙江大学硕士学位论文,2004.
    235.莫蓉,常智勇,张毅澜,等.协同设计中三维几何模型渐进式快速显示技术研究[J],计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2004,16(10):1341-1345
    236.魏仁亮,陈新度.轻量化CAD模型实时协同工具的研究与开发[J],机械设计与制造,2008,(7):128-130
    237. Li W D, Ong S K, Fuh J Y H, et al. Feature-based design in a distributed and collaborative environment [J], Computer-Aided Design,2004,36(9):775-797.
    238.刘云华,刘俊,陈立平.产品三维数据模型轻量化表示实现[J],计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2006,18(4):602-607
    239. Taubin G., Rossignac J. Geometric compression through topological surgery[J], ACM Transactions on Graphics,1998,17(2):84-115.
    240.郭雅丽.超轻量化3D数据应用——解读XVL技术[J], CAD/CAM与制造业信息化,2008,(8):50-51
    241.占建国.超轻量化3D压缩技术XVL在飞机装配中的应用[J], CAD/CAM与制造业信息,2008,(9):38-39
    242.王国瑾,汪国昭等.计算机辅助几何设计[M],北京:高等教育出版社,2001
    243.朱心雄等.自由曲线曲面造型技术[M],北京:科学出版社,2003
    244. H. Hoppe. Progressive meshes [C], Proceedings of SIGGRAPH. ACM Press, New Orleans, USA,1996, 99-108.
    245. Chiyokura H, Kimra F. Design of Solids with Free-form Surfaces[J], Computer Graphics,1983: 289-298
    246.詹锋.流控制传输协议的应用和网络模拟[D],成都:电子科技大学硕十学位论文,2004.
    247. W. D. Li, et al. Collaborative computer-aided design——research and development status[J], Computer-Aided Design,2005, (37):931-940
    248.王成恩,郝永平,舒启林.产品生命周期建模与管理[M],北京:科学出版社,2004
    249.芮延年,刘文杰,等.协同设计[M],北京:机械工业出版社,2003
    250.高久亮,刘永贤.基于XVL的机械产品协同设计管理系统研究[D],沈阳:东北大学硕士论文,2007
    251.黄培.PLM,产品创新的利器——PLM技术应用与发展综述[J],CAD/CAM与制造业信息化,2008,(8):21-24
    252.毛军波.基于Teamcenter Engineering的技术状态管理[J],航空制造技术,2008,(4):98-99.
    253.周传宏,马静,陈海华.产品生命周期管理技术——技术基础与案例分析[M],上海:上海交通大学出版社,2006:131-160.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700