入世后我国应对外国反倾销的法律问题研究
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摘要
本文主要研究我国应对外国反倾销的法律问题，全文共分四个部分。
第一部分首先针对外国对我国反倾销的现状、特点及原因进行了分析，重点介绍了外国对我国出口产品的频频反倾销已经构成了对我国经贸发展的实质性障碍。其次介绍外国对华反倾销的特点主要是：反倾销数量上升，反倾销对象主要集中在我国出口“拳头产品”上，反倾销发起国由发达国家向发展中国家延伸，第三针对外国对华反倾销的原因进行分析。其外因有政治原因和经济原因，主要是由于世界经济下滑，贸易保护主义抬头和外国对中国的歧视性政策。内因主要是：我国企业的出口策略急需调整和我国企业的应诉不利；
第二部分主要介绍了欧美反倾销立法概述，首先指出美国反倾销立法所关心的仅仅是保护美国国内工业而并非为了维护公平竞争的贸易环境等，并且美国反倾销案中征收反倾销税并不是美国主管当局的目的，其真正目的是通过实施反倾销措施达到限制进口的目的。其次介绍了欧盟反倾销法的基本内容及欧盟反倾销法对中国的影响；
第三部分针对欧美关于“产品低于成本价格销售”和对市场经济国家出口产品的正常价值的认定二个方面论述欧美反倾销法的不合理性、其它不合理措施以及欧美反倾销法无论从内容还是采取的机关均体现了贸易保护主义功能；
第四部分研究了我国应对外国反倾销的相关法律问题，主要介绍了我国企业对外国反倾销应诉需要注意的问题并进行了策略分析，还指出入世后应深入研究世贸组织规则及一些国家的反倾销法，从而改善我国在反倾销诉讼中的不利局面，同时就入世加快推进市场化进程以及人才培养等方面问题进行探讨。
The article mainly focuses on the Chinese domestic law policy dealing with overseas anti-dumping affairs, and it consists of four parts.
In part one, it first analyzes the situation, characteristics and reasons of foreign anti-dumping for China, and it expounds that the frequent anti-dumping for Chinese export products has been a substantive obstacle for Chinese trade. Second, it explains the main features: lawsuit times arising, concentrating on Chinese most competitive products, the initial countries ranging from developed country to developing country. Third, it analyzes the reasons: the external reasons contain the political and economic ones, the slacking world economy, arising trade protectionism and the discrimination policy towards China; the internal reasons: it's urgent to readjust the Chinese enterprises' exporting strategy and failed to response the lawsuit.
In part two, it introduces the concept of anti-dumping legislation in Europe and America. First it points out that what the legislation concerns is only to protect the American industry, but not to maintain the environment for fair competition etc, and American authority's purpose in the anti-dumping cases is not to raise the tax, but to limit the imports via these measures. Next, it describes the main description of EU Anti-dumping Law and it's influence on China.
In part three, it discusses the unreasonable anti-dumping law in Europe and America and other unreasonable measures, supporting by two points: " sales under the cost price" and the normal value's identification of the exporting products in market economic country, and concludes that it shows the trade protectionism either from the law concept or from the measures-taking organs.
In part four, it studies the Chinese relevant law problems, and what Chinese enterprises should pay attention to prior to the anti-dumping lawsuit, and analyzes the strategy. It also points out that the regulations and foreign anti-dumping laws when we have joined the WTO. Thereafter we can improve our inferior position in anti-dumping lawsuit. Additionally it discusses the problems to speed up the marketing process and cultivate talents.
第一部分首先针对外国对我国反倾销的现状、特点及原因进行了分析，重点介绍了外国对我国出口产品的频频反倾销已经构成了对我国经贸发展的实质性障碍。其次介绍外国对华反倾销的特点主要是：反倾销数量上升，反倾销对象主要集中在我国出口“拳头产品”上，反倾销发起国由发达国家向发展中国家延伸，第三针对外国对华反倾销的原因进行分析。其外因有政治原因和经济原因，主要是由于世界经济下滑，贸易保护主义抬头和外国对中国的歧视性政策。内因主要是：我国企业的出口策略急需调整和我国企业的应诉不利；
第二部分主要介绍了欧美反倾销立法概述，首先指出美国反倾销立法所关心的仅仅是保护美国国内工业而并非为了维护公平竞争的贸易环境等，并且美国反倾销案中征收反倾销税并不是美国主管当局的目的，其真正目的是通过实施反倾销措施达到限制进口的目的。其次介绍了欧盟反倾销法的基本内容及欧盟反倾销法对中国的影响；
第三部分针对欧美关于“产品低于成本价格销售”和对市场经济国家出口产品的正常价值的认定二个方面论述欧美反倾销法的不合理性、其它不合理措施以及欧美反倾销法无论从内容还是采取的机关均体现了贸易保护主义功能；
第四部分研究了我国应对外国反倾销的相关法律问题，主要介绍了我国企业对外国反倾销应诉需要注意的问题并进行了策略分析，还指出入世后应深入研究世贸组织规则及一些国家的反倾销法，从而改善我国在反倾销诉讼中的不利局面，同时就入世加快推进市场化进程以及人才培养等方面问题进行探讨。
The article mainly focuses on the Chinese domestic law policy dealing with overseas anti-dumping affairs, and it consists of four parts.
In part one, it first analyzes the situation, characteristics and reasons of foreign anti-dumping for China, and it expounds that the frequent anti-dumping for Chinese export products has been a substantive obstacle for Chinese trade. Second, it explains the main features: lawsuit times arising, concentrating on Chinese most competitive products, the initial countries ranging from developed country to developing country. Third, it analyzes the reasons: the external reasons contain the political and economic ones, the slacking world economy, arising trade protectionism and the discrimination policy towards China; the internal reasons: it's urgent to readjust the Chinese enterprises' exporting strategy and failed to response the lawsuit.
In part two, it introduces the concept of anti-dumping legislation in Europe and America. First it points out that what the legislation concerns is only to protect the American industry, but not to maintain the environment for fair competition etc, and American authority's purpose in the anti-dumping cases is not to raise the tax, but to limit the imports via these measures. Next, it describes the main description of EU Anti-dumping Law and it's influence on China.
In part three, it discusses the unreasonable anti-dumping law in Europe and America and other unreasonable measures, supporting by two points: " sales under the cost price" and the normal value's identification of the exporting products in market economic country, and concludes that it shows the trade protectionism either from the law concept or from the measures-taking organs.
In part four, it studies the Chinese relevant law problems, and what Chinese enterprises should pay attention to prior to the anti-dumping lawsuit, and analyzes the strategy. It also points out that the regulations and foreign anti-dumping laws when we have joined the WTO. Thereafter we can improve our inferior position in anti-dumping lawsuit. Additionally it discusses the problems to speed up the marketing process and cultivate talents.
引文
[1] 黄岩君著《中国反倾销实践指南》经济管理出版社，2001年第一版
[2] 朱捷、田德旺著《中国经济可持续发展战略研究》，中国环境科学出版社，2002年第2版
[3] 加入WTO应对反倾销策略探讨》，陈宝领，经济师，2002年第7期
[4] 《从倾销的认定看反倾销法的贸易保护功能》范海林、李秦峰著，广州学刊，2002年3月第四期
[5] 《国际反倾销法》，高永富、张玉卿主编，复旦大学出版社，2001，7
[6] 《中国与国外反倾销问题的回顾、分析、与展望》，孟建国，理论观察，2002年第7期
[7] 彭文革、徐文方，倾销与反倾销法论[M]，武汉，武汉大学出版社，1997
[8] Senate Finance Committee Report [R]. No. 96-249,96 thcong, lstSess. 1979
[9] 王亚星，李玉刚，试论倾销与反倾销的关系[J]，北京：中国人民大学学报，1999，(2)
[10] 周汉民，国际贸易法[M]，上海：上海教育出版社，1995
[2] 朱捷、田德旺著《中国经济可持续发展战略研究》，中国环境科学出版社，2002年第2版
[3] 加入WTO应对反倾销策略探讨》，陈宝领，经济师，2002年第7期
[4] 《从倾销的认定看反倾销法的贸易保护功能》范海林、李秦峰著，广州学刊，2002年3月第四期
[5] 《国际反倾销法》，高永富、张玉卿主编，复旦大学出版社，2001，7
[6] 《中国与国外反倾销问题的回顾、分析、与展望》，孟建国，理论观察，2002年第7期
[7] 彭文革、徐文方，倾销与反倾销法论[M]，武汉，武汉大学出版社，1997
[8] Senate Finance Committee Report [R]. No. 96-249,96 thcong, lstSess. 1979
[9] 王亚星，李玉刚，试论倾销与反倾销的关系[J]，北京：中国人民大学学报，1999，(2)
[10] 周汉民，国际贸易法[M]，上海：上海教育出版社，1995
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