基于虚拟仪器的高速水洞数据采集系统开发
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摘要
西北工业大学高速水洞实验室自1980年代初投入使用以来，运行稳定、维护良好，而其数据采集系统和现今科技已不匹配，有必要开发一套经济实用且相对智能化的新系统来取代它。
结合计算机技术和传统测试技术发展起来的虚拟仪器，是当今乃至以后测试系统的发展方向。美国NI公司走在虚拟仪器的发展前沿，其PXI系统和LabVIEW软件平台可以说是满足水洞数据采集系统改造的最佳组合。本文以虚拟仪器为切入点，重点研究了高速水洞数据采集系统，并详细地给出了其硬件组成和基于数据库的软件设计方案。
本文对数字滤波技术进行了讨论，提出了一种新颖的数字滤波方法，并通过实验对其可行性进行验证。为弥补LabVIEW里数字滤波器子程序欠缺之不足，本文研究了LabVIEW和Visual C++环境下应用动态链接库DLL技术对数字滤波器进行开发的方法。
本文介绍了基于WEB的网络化测试技术，并将开发的新系统提升到网络化测试的层次。实验结果表明，测试系统的功能和性能基本达到了设计的要求，实现了参数的自动化测试、处理以及网络测试功能，满足实际应用的需要。
With the R&D of the Water Tunnel Data Acquisition System which is based on the Virtual Instruments technology, the paper presents the method to develop VI systems.
The paper researches the software structure and system architecture of VI, also proposes a new software structure in which the exchange of data can be done via database. The software structure lowers the degree of conjunction among software models, making the testing system easy to adapt to further demands.
Based on the research of digital filtering, the paper presents a new digital filtering method and analyzes its feasibility. The paper also introduces the method of subroutine programming to Lab VIEW with Dynamic Link Library (DLL) supporting its significant property. By extending Digital Filter subroutines, it supplies a gap to Lab VIEW.
Covering networking test function to this acquisition system, the paper presents the method of networking test based on WEB and introduces its relative technology.
The result of the experiment indicates that the system's functions and capabilities catch the requirement of the devise and applications. Comparing with the traditional method, the new system strikingly reduces manual work and increases the test and processing efficiency.
结合计算机技术和传统测试技术发展起来的虚拟仪器，是当今乃至以后测试系统的发展方向。美国NI公司走在虚拟仪器的发展前沿，其PXI系统和LabVIEW软件平台可以说是满足水洞数据采集系统改造的最佳组合。本文以虚拟仪器为切入点，重点研究了高速水洞数据采集系统，并详细地给出了其硬件组成和基于数据库的软件设计方案。
本文对数字滤波技术进行了讨论，提出了一种新颖的数字滤波方法，并通过实验对其可行性进行验证。为弥补LabVIEW里数字滤波器子程序欠缺之不足，本文研究了LabVIEW和Visual C++环境下应用动态链接库DLL技术对数字滤波器进行开发的方法。
本文介绍了基于WEB的网络化测试技术，并将开发的新系统提升到网络化测试的层次。实验结果表明，测试系统的功能和性能基本达到了设计的要求，实现了参数的自动化测试、处理以及网络测试功能，满足实际应用的需要。
With the R&D of the Water Tunnel Data Acquisition System which is based on the Virtual Instruments technology, the paper presents the method to develop VI systems.
The paper researches the software structure and system architecture of VI, also proposes a new software structure in which the exchange of data can be done via database. The software structure lowers the degree of conjunction among software models, making the testing system easy to adapt to further demands.
Based on the research of digital filtering, the paper presents a new digital filtering method and analyzes its feasibility. The paper also introduces the method of subroutine programming to Lab VIEW with Dynamic Link Library (DLL) supporting its significant property. By extending Digital Filter subroutines, it supplies a gap to Lab VIEW.
Covering networking test function to this acquisition system, the paper presents the method of networking test based on WEB and introduces its relative technology.
The result of the experiment indicates that the system's functions and capabilities catch the requirement of the devise and applications. Comparing with the traditional method, the new system strikingly reduces manual work and increases the test and processing efficiency.
引文
[1] Michael R. Huff, A LabVIEW Based Wind Tunnel Data Acquisition System, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, September 1998
[2] National Instruments Application Note 048, Signal Conditioning Fundamentals for PC-Based Data Acquisition System, July 1993
[3] David Haworth, Designing and Evaluating VXI Systems, Tektronix, February 1994
[4] Ron Wolf, Short Tutorial on VXI/MXI, Application Note 030, National Instruments, April 1996
[5] James Kimery, Choosing the Right Test Platform, National Instruments, EE-EVALUATION ENGINEERING, September 1996.
[6] National Instruments, Instrumentation Reference and Catalogue 1997,P5-57～P5-82: VXI-DAQ Instrument Module and Signal Conditioning Overview
[7] National Instruments, Measurement and Automation Catalogue, 2003
[8] Phillippe M. Roy, Architecture Considerations in High-performance VXI Data Acquisition Systems, VXI JOURNAL, Vol.7 No.2, Summer1996
[9] National Instruments, VXIBUS SEMINAR, April 1997 Edition
[10] National Instruments, VXI Solutions, 1997
[11] Hewlett Packard, 1998 Test System and VXI Products Catalog, 1998
[12] National Instruments, The PXI System Architecture 1997.9
[13] National Instruments, A New, Open Specification for Modular Instrumentation, 1997.9
[14] G Programming Reference Manual National Instrument, January 1998
[15] Compact PCI/PXI User Manual National Instrument October 1998
[16] LabVIEW Data Acquisition Basic Manual National Instrument, January 1998
[17] DAQ Hardware Overview Guide National Instrument January 1998
[18] Solving Advanced Counter/Timer Applications National Instrument, January 1998
[19] Josh Martin Synchronizing Multiple Measurement Devices National Instrument, January 1998
[20] PXI-1000 User Manual National Instrument, January 1998
[21] Guo Enquan, Application of Continuous Scanning Method in Phase-measuring of Underwater Acoustic Signals, NIWEEK97 Proceeding, April 1997
[22] Using External Code in LabVIEW, National Instruments Corporation, 2000
[23] LabVIEW User Manual, National Instruments Corporation, 1998
[24] Robert H.Bishop，LabVIEW 6i实用教程，电子工业出版社
[25] David J．Kruglinski，Visual C++技术内幕，清华大学出版社，2001
[26] David Bennett，Visual C++5开发人员指南，机械工业出版社，1997
[27] David J．Kruglinski，Programming Visual C++，北京希望出版社，1998
[28] 郑涛、石秀华等，数字滤波新方法尝试与验证，《测控技术》，23卷2期，2004
[29] 郑涛、石秀华等，基于DLL的LabVIEW数字滤波器开发，《振动、测试与诊断》，2004
[30] 徐爱钧，智能化测量控制仪表原理与设计北京航空航天大学出版社，1995
[31] 陈光禹，VXI总线测试平台技术，电子科技大学出版社，1996．10
[32] 虚拟仪器产品与技术，陕西海泰电子有限责任公司
[33] 赵新民，智能仪器设计基础，哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1999
[34] 郭玉东，Sybase SQL Sever应用指南，西安电子科技大学，1997
[35] 薛宏熙、边计年、苏明数字系统设计自动化，清华大学出版社，1996
[36] 吴勤勤，智能仪表原理、设计及调试，华东理工大学出版社，1999
[37] 刘明业，数字系统自动设计，高等教育出版社，1998
[38] 胡广书，数字信号处理，清华大学出版社，1997．8
[39] 郑伟民、汤志忠计算机系统结构，清华大学出版社，1998
[40] 全国第五届VXI技术专题报告会论文集，2000．5
[41] 石博强等，LabVIEW6.1编程技术实用教程，北京中国铁道出版社，2001．11
[42] 武嘉澍、陆劲昆译，LabVIEW图形编程，北京大学出版社，2002．4
[43] 刘君华等，虚拟仪器图形化编程语言LabVIEW教程，西安电子科技大学出版社，2001．8
[44] 冯凯昉，工程测试技术(第2版)，西北工业大学出版社，1997
[45] 樊尚春、周浩敏，信号与测试技术，北京航空航天大学出版社，2002
[46] 王仲生，智能检测与控制技术，西北工业大学出版社，2002．9
[47] 张毅刚、彭喜元等，自动测试系统，哈尔滨工业大学出版社，2001．9
[2] National Instruments Application Note 048, Signal Conditioning Fundamentals for PC-Based Data Acquisition System, July 1993
[3] David Haworth, Designing and Evaluating VXI Systems, Tektronix, February 1994
[4] Ron Wolf, Short Tutorial on VXI/MXI, Application Note 030, National Instruments, April 1996
[5] James Kimery, Choosing the Right Test Platform, National Instruments, EE-EVALUATION ENGINEERING, September 1996.
[6] National Instruments, Instrumentation Reference and Catalogue 1997,P5-57～P5-82: VXI-DAQ Instrument Module and Signal Conditioning Overview
[7] National Instruments, Measurement and Automation Catalogue, 2003
[8] Phillippe M. Roy, Architecture Considerations in High-performance VXI Data Acquisition Systems, VXI JOURNAL, Vol.7 No.2, Summer1996
[9] National Instruments, VXIBUS SEMINAR, April 1997 Edition
[10] National Instruments, VXI Solutions, 1997
[11] Hewlett Packard, 1998 Test System and VXI Products Catalog, 1998
[12] National Instruments, The PXI System Architecture 1997.9
[13] National Instruments, A New, Open Specification for Modular Instrumentation, 1997.9
[14] G Programming Reference Manual National Instrument, January 1998
[15] Compact PCI/PXI User Manual National Instrument October 1998
[16] LabVIEW Data Acquisition Basic Manual National Instrument, January 1998
[17] DAQ Hardware Overview Guide National Instrument January 1998
[18] Solving Advanced Counter/Timer Applications National Instrument, January 1998
[19] Josh Martin Synchronizing Multiple Measurement Devices National Instrument, January 1998
[20] PXI-1000 User Manual National Instrument, January 1998
[21] Guo Enquan, Application of Continuous Scanning Method in Phase-measuring of Underwater Acoustic Signals, NIWEEK97 Proceeding, April 1997
[22] Using External Code in LabVIEW, National Instruments Corporation, 2000
[23] LabVIEW User Manual, National Instruments Corporation, 1998
[24] Robert H.Bishop，LabVIEW 6i实用教程，电子工业出版社
[25] David J．Kruglinski，Visual C++技术内幕，清华大学出版社，2001
[26] David Bennett，Visual C++5开发人员指南，机械工业出版社，1997
[27] David J．Kruglinski，Programming Visual C++，北京希望出版社，1998
[28] 郑涛、石秀华等，数字滤波新方法尝试与验证，《测控技术》，23卷2期，2004
[29] 郑涛、石秀华等，基于DLL的LabVIEW数字滤波器开发，《振动、测试与诊断》，2004
[30] 徐爱钧，智能化测量控制仪表原理与设计北京航空航天大学出版社，1995
[31] 陈光禹，VXI总线测试平台技术，电子科技大学出版社，1996．10
[32] 虚拟仪器产品与技术，陕西海泰电子有限责任公司
[33] 赵新民，智能仪器设计基础，哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1999
[34] 郭玉东，Sybase SQL Sever应用指南，西安电子科技大学，1997
[35] 薛宏熙、边计年、苏明数字系统设计自动化，清华大学出版社，1996
[36] 吴勤勤，智能仪表原理、设计及调试，华东理工大学出版社，1999
[37] 刘明业，数字系统自动设计，高等教育出版社，1998
[38] 胡广书，数字信号处理，清华大学出版社，1997．8
[39] 郑伟民、汤志忠计算机系统结构，清华大学出版社，1998
[40] 全国第五届VXI技术专题报告会论文集，2000．5
[41] 石博强等，LabVIEW6.1编程技术实用教程，北京中国铁道出版社，2001．11
[42] 武嘉澍、陆劲昆译，LabVIEW图形编程，北京大学出版社，2002．4
[43] 刘君华等，虚拟仪器图形化编程语言LabVIEW教程，西安电子科技大学出版社，2001．8
[44] 冯凯昉，工程测试技术(第2版)，西北工业大学出版社，1997
[45] 樊尚春、周浩敏，信号与测试技术，北京航空航天大学出版社，2002
[46] 王仲生，智能检测与控制技术，西北工业大学出版社，2002．9
[47] 张毅刚、彭喜元等，自动测试系统，哈尔滨工业大学出版社，2001．9
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