EIB家庭网络通信系统的研究开发
摘要
计算机和通信技术的飞速发展促进了家用电器设备的网络化和智能化，家庭楼宇自动化技术已经越来越深的走入了人们的生活。在该领域内，国际上几十种主流协议进行着激烈的竞争，我国的家庭网络应用研究业已起步。
本文以家庭网络广阔的市场需求为基础，选取了欧洲最主要的家庭网络协议—欧洲安装总线(EIB，European Installation Bus)为研究对象。在对EIB深入研究的基础上，成功开发了双值输出设备，进行了短消息和Internet远程监控类产品的设计，并总结出了一套EIB网络设备的开发流程和规范。
全文共分为八章：
第一章介绍了家庭自动化(HA)和楼宇自动化(BA)的应用背景和发展概况，并且对于目前国际上最主要的几种HA、BA协议进行了简介。
第二章详细研究了EIB总线七层协议的规范，并通过一个测试对上述规范进行了验证。对EIB总线的组地址通信机制进行了研究分析。
第三章介绍了进行EIB产品开发前的准备工作。通过荧光灯调光电子镇流器和无线遥控浴霸的设计开发，完成了EIB产品开发的技术储备。
第四章介绍了基于Siemens公司的EIB总线通信芯片BCU1的双值输出设备的设计开发过程。
第五章将双值输出设备的开发经验总结为一个完整的开发流程，并归纳出了一系列开发规范，为进一步深入研究和后续开发奠定了基础。
第六章探讨了EIB网络远程监控的实现。完成了EIB短消息控制软件和EIB-Internet网关的系统设计。
第七章对EIB协议的发展进行了跟踪研究。介绍了从EIB到KNX的演进过程，并对KNX协议的特点进行了分析。
第八章总结了整个EIB家庭网络研究开发过程，提出了未来EIB研发的计划和方向。
Intelligent Home network is developing rapidly due to the great achievements in computer science and communication technology. Home Automation is going closer and closer to people's daily life. Now, there are tens of worldwide Home Automation protocols competing for the global market, and domestic research and development in this area has already started.
Driven by large market requirements, we chose the No.l Home Automation protocol in Europe-European Installation Bus (EIB) as research content. Based on in-depth study of EIB protocol, successfully developed the binary output module, and finished design of two remote monitor and control products for EIB-the EIB SMS control software and EIB-Internet gateway. Through the experiences in research and development work, we summarize the standard process of EIB products' development and make a set of development principles.
The paper is composed of eight chapters:
Chapter 1 introduces the background knowledge in Home Automation (HA) and Building Automation (BA), and introduces several most popular HA/BA protocols.
Chapter 2 describes the 7-layer model of EIB protocol through a group of testing data on the bus. Also explains the communication mechanism of EIB network based on Group Address.
Chapter 3 introduces two hardware design projects: Dimming Ballast for Fluorescent Lamps and the Remote Controlled Bathroom Master. These two projects are technical preparations for further development of EIB devices.
Chapter 4 describes the process of development of EIB binary output module, based on EIB communication chip-BCUl of Siemens.
Chapter 5 gives a complete development process and several development principles for EIB products, based on experiences gained in binary output module.
Chapter 6 discusses remote monitor and control for EIB network, and introduces the design of EIB SMS control software and the EIB-Internet gateway.
Chapter 7 introduces the most recent development of EIB protocol and association, discusses main characteristics of KNX-the new EIB.
Chapter 8 draws conclusion of the whole paper, and gives advices and plans for the R&D of EIB network in the future.
本文以家庭网络广阔的市场需求为基础，选取了欧洲最主要的家庭网络协议—欧洲安装总线(EIB，European Installation Bus)为研究对象。在对EIB深入研究的基础上，成功开发了双值输出设备，进行了短消息和Internet远程监控类产品的设计，并总结出了一套EIB网络设备的开发流程和规范。
全文共分为八章：
第一章介绍了家庭自动化(HA)和楼宇自动化(BA)的应用背景和发展概况，并且对于目前国际上最主要的几种HA、BA协议进行了简介。
第二章详细研究了EIB总线七层协议的规范，并通过一个测试对上述规范进行了验证。对EIB总线的组地址通信机制进行了研究分析。
第三章介绍了进行EIB产品开发前的准备工作。通过荧光灯调光电子镇流器和无线遥控浴霸的设计开发，完成了EIB产品开发的技术储备。
第四章介绍了基于Siemens公司的EIB总线通信芯片BCU1的双值输出设备的设计开发过程。
第五章将双值输出设备的开发经验总结为一个完整的开发流程，并归纳出了一系列开发规范，为进一步深入研究和后续开发奠定了基础。
第六章探讨了EIB网络远程监控的实现。完成了EIB短消息控制软件和EIB-Internet网关的系统设计。
第七章对EIB协议的发展进行了跟踪研究。介绍了从EIB到KNX的演进过程，并对KNX协议的特点进行了分析。
第八章总结了整个EIB家庭网络研究开发过程，提出了未来EIB研发的计划和方向。
Intelligent Home network is developing rapidly due to the great achievements in computer science and communication technology. Home Automation is going closer and closer to people's daily life. Now, there are tens of worldwide Home Automation protocols competing for the global market, and domestic research and development in this area has already started.
Driven by large market requirements, we chose the No.l Home Automation protocol in Europe-European Installation Bus (EIB) as research content. Based on in-depth study of EIB protocol, successfully developed the binary output module, and finished design of two remote monitor and control products for EIB-the EIB SMS control software and EIB-Internet gateway. Through the experiences in research and development work, we summarize the standard process of EIB products' development and make a set of development principles.
The paper is composed of eight chapters:
Chapter 1 introduces the background knowledge in Home Automation (HA) and Building Automation (BA), and introduces several most popular HA/BA protocols.
Chapter 2 describes the 7-layer model of EIB protocol through a group of testing data on the bus. Also explains the communication mechanism of EIB network based on Group Address.
Chapter 3 introduces two hardware design projects: Dimming Ballast for Fluorescent Lamps and the Remote Controlled Bathroom Master. These two projects are technical preparations for further development of EIB devices.
Chapter 4 describes the process of development of EIB binary output module, based on EIB communication chip-BCUl of Siemens.
Chapter 5 gives a complete development process and several development principles for EIB products, based on experiences gained in binary output module.
Chapter 6 discusses remote monitor and control for EIB network, and introduces the design of EIB SMS control software and the EIB-Internet gateway.
Chapter 7 introduces the most recent development of EIB protocol and association, discusses main characteristics of KNX-the new EIB.
Chapter 8 draws conclusion of the whole paper, and gives advices and plans for the R&D of EIB network in the future.
引文
[1]高新技术在智能建筑中的应用，www.icxo.com，2003．1
[2]楼宇自动化系统的组成和功能，www.jcxo.com，2002．12
[3]Digital Home Work Group, The Path to Interoperability in the Digital Home, www.dhwg.org, 2003
[4]肖玉玲，市场与标准催熟“闪联”，通信信息报，2004．2．12
[5]刘思久，江军等，居室自动化系统中的X-10和CE总线，电测与仪表，2001．12
[6]Zhou Yong, CEBus Demostration System, www.hometoys.com, 2000. 6
[7]EIA600. 10 Introduction to the CEBus Standard, CEBus Industry Council, 1998
[8]Home PnP Specification, CEBus Industry Council, 1998. 9
[9]黎辉，利用电力线实现住宅智能化，www.fuja.com.cn
[10]X10电力线载波技术，www.smarttimes.com，2003．7
[11]刘敢峰，谢峰等，基于HBS的分布式智能照明及安防系统的研制，电子技术应用，2001．11，p40-42
[12]蒋仙华，黄克强等，基于Home bus协议的电话远程监控模块的设计，电子技术，2002．8，p19-21
[13]Marc Goossens, The EIB System for Home & Building Electronics, EIBA s. c., 1998
[14]黄卜夫，吴明光等，欧洲设备安装总线(EIB)概述，电子技术应用，2001．4
[15]李达斌，智能建筑中总线控制系统—略论instabus EIB系统及应用，工业设计CAD与智能建筑 2002．7，p22—23
[16]EIB在智能建筑中的应用集成，智能建筑与城市信息 2003．8．81
[17]鲁鸿雁，EIB在办公楼中的应用，智能建筑与城市信息 2003．8．81
[18]卢晓斌，I-bus EIB：未来的必然选择，中外建筑，2000．6，p63—64
[19]Introduction to the EIB technology, EIB Handbook 3.0 Ver1.0, Volume 1, Part2, 1999. 5
[20]EIB system introduction, EIB Handbook 3.0 Ver1.0, Volume 2, Part1, 1999. 5
[21]杨心强，邵军力，数据通信与计算机网络，电子工业出版社，1998．4
[22]梁贞，2000年全国电光源工业产品市场发展情况分析报告，中国照明电器协会，中国照明电器，2001，p1-6
[23]王正元，中国电子镇流器发展概述，照明工程学报，1996．2
[24]高希常，先进的灯电流反馈调光镇流器控制器KA7534及其应用电路，国外电子元器件，2000．9
[25]高艳霞，荧光灯电子调光镇流器的设计与实现，电气自动化，2000．6
[26]FM2811可调光荧光灯电子镇流器专用集成电路，上海复旦微电子股份有限公司，2001．12
[27]KA7543: Advanced Feedback Dimming Ballast Control IC, Fairchild semi, 2000, p1-16
[28]Compact Fluorescent Electronic Dimming Ballast Controller, Micro Linear, 1998, p1-20
[29]曹箫洪等，具有调光功能的高功率因数单极电子镇流器，电力电子技术，2002．4，p15-17
[30]沈金麟，电子镇流器与灯管配套使用的若干问题，龙岩师专学报，2002．3，p7-8
[31]J. Janczak, P. Gradzki, etc., Triac Dimmable Integrated Compact Fluorescent Lamp, JOURNAL of the Illuminating Engineering Society, 1998. 1
[32]A. Okude, et al. Development of an Electronic Dimming Ballast for Fluorescent Lamps, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, 1992.1, p15-21
[33]Remote Control Encoder, Princeton Technology Corp, 1999.
[34]李坚，PT2262-IR-PT2272芯片应用，现代通信，1997．2，p28-29
[35]87LPC764 Data Sheet, Philips Semiconductor, 2001.
[36]PT2262、PT2272和P87LPC764单片机的接口设计，广州周立功单片机发展有限公司，2001．
[37]肖景和，赵健，实用遥控电路，人民邮电出版社，1999．6
[38]徐烨等，实用无线电遥控(修订本)，人民邮电出版社，1997．7
[39]同济大学EIB培训中心，电气安装总线技术(第二版)，2002
[40]EIB Implementation on Twisted Pair, EIB Handbook 3.0 Ver1.0, Volume 2, Part1, 1999. 3
[41]Physical External Interface, EIB Handbook 3.0 Ver1.0, Volume 3, Part6, 1999. 5
[42]API Reference, BCU1 Help File, Siemens AG, 1999
[43]Physical External Interface, BCU1 Help File, Siemens AG, 1999
[44]Technical Data EIB-BCU-Microcontroller Versionl. 2, Siemens AG, 2000.7
[45]Technical Data EIB-TP-UART-IC, Siemens AG, 2001. 10
[46]Technical Data EIB-Twisted Pair Transceiver, Siemens AG, 2000. 7
[47]Technical Data MC68HCO5B6/D Rev.4, Motorola Semiconductor, 1999. 4
[48]MC68HC05 Applications Guide, Motorola Semiconductor, 1996. 8
[49]刘慧银等，Motorola微控制器MC68HC08原理及其嵌入式应用，清华大学出版社，2001．8
[50]李朝青，单片机原理及接口技术，北京航空航天大学出版社，1994．9
[51]李哲英，MC68HC05 MC68HC11单片机开发与应用，中国铁道出版社，1995．8
[52]S19 File Format, http://www.nwlink.com, 2003. 2
[53]TASM USER'S MANUAL Ver2.8, Speech Technology Inc., 1990. 8
[54]Bus-Monitor Help File Ver1. 19t, Siemens AG, 1992. 11
[55]刘锴，吴明光等，基于楼宇自动化协议EIB的应用模块开发，低压电器，2003．2，p16-19
[56]2003年12月通信行业主要业务完成情况，中华人民共和国信息产业部，http://www.mii.gov.cn
[57]何济川，短消息 大市场，中国信息导报，2002．1，p42-43
[58]江红，熊思民，短消息业务SMS，重庆邮电学院学报，2001．6，p43-46
[59]短消息基本知识，http://www.mailer.com.cn，2003．4
[60]GSM-Internet-Gateway, http://www.inhaus-duisburg.de, 2003
[61]winTech SMS Platform，上海云科网络信息技术有限公司，2003．4
[62]SmartMessage Pro框架CTI中间件，北京优创信通科技公司，2003．4
[63]David J. Kruglinski, ActiveX: COM, Automation, OLE, Programming Visual C++ 5th Edition, Microsoft Press, 1998
[64]毛永毅，张丽娟等，基于短消息的自动抄表系统，电测与仪表，2003．2，p38-41
[65]陈霞，苏彦兵等，GSM短消息业务：协议和实现，移动通信，2001．3
[66]张云，熊承燕，基于GSM的短消息业务协议分析，无线通信技术，2001．3，p38-41
[67]Rabbit 2000 Microprocessor User's Manual, Rabbit Semiconductor, 2003
[68]Rabbit 2000 Microprocessor Designer's Handbook, Rabbit Semiconductor, 2000
[69]Rabbit 2000 Features and Their Use in Board-Level Products, Rabbit Semiconductor, 2002
[70]RealTek Full-Duplex Ethernet Controller with Plug & Play Function, RealTek, 2001. 4
[71]External Message Interface, EIB Handbook 3.0 Ver1.0, Volume 3, Part6, 1999. 5
[72]ABB I-Bus EIB Product Range Overview, ABB, 2001
[73]ABB I-Bus EIB New Products, ABB, 2002
[74]邹建华，Villion Zhu等，家庭多媒体网络网关和中间件的研究，电声技术，2001．9，p42-45
[75]P. M. Corcoran, Mapping Home-Network Appliances to TCP/IP Sockets Using A Three-Tiered Home Gateway Architecture, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 1998. 8, Vol.44, No.3, p729-736
[76]Shuang Deng, A. R. Bugos, etc., Design and evaluation of an Ethernet-based residential network, IEEE Transactions on Selected Areas in Communications, 1996. 8, Vol. 14, No. 6, p1138-1150
[77]R. Ott, Linking EIB Networks with JAVA: the EIBlet Concept, EIB Proceedings, 2003. 3, p173-181
[78]彭郑，吴明光，基于CSBus的家庭网关研究与开发，电子技术，2003．2，p31-34
[79]P. Penczynski, What does the future hold for the Konnex Scientific Forum, Konnex Scientific Conference 2003, 2003. 10
[80]Convergence:from EIB to KNX, Konnex Association Journal, 2002. 4, p12-13
[81]Harry Crijns, Konnex Association the promoter of One-Single-Standard for all technical applications in Home and Building, Konnex Association, 2002. 3
[82]KNX Architecture, KNX Specification, Ver1.0, Volume 3, Part 1, 2002. 3
[83]Harry Crijns, The Single-One-Standard for the Integration of Home and Building Applications, Konnex Association, 2003. 4
[84]Beat Kyburz, LTE Easy Mode, Konnex Scientific Conference 2003, 2003. 10
[85]KNX Profiles, KNX Specification, Ver1.0, Volume 6, 2002. 1
[2]楼宇自动化系统的组成和功能，www.jcxo.com，2002．12
[3]Digital Home Work Group, The Path to Interoperability in the Digital Home, www.dhwg.org, 2003
[4]肖玉玲，市场与标准催熟“闪联”，通信信息报，2004．2．12
[5]刘思久，江军等，居室自动化系统中的X-10和CE总线，电测与仪表，2001．12
[6]Zhou Yong, CEBus Demostration System, www.hometoys.com, 2000. 6
[7]EIA600. 10 Introduction to the CEBus Standard, CEBus Industry Council, 1998
[8]Home PnP Specification, CEBus Industry Council, 1998. 9
[9]黎辉，利用电力线实现住宅智能化，www.fuja.com.cn
[10]X10电力线载波技术，www.smarttimes.com，2003．7
[11]刘敢峰，谢峰等，基于HBS的分布式智能照明及安防系统的研制，电子技术应用，2001．11，p40-42
[12]蒋仙华，黄克强等，基于Home bus协议的电话远程监控模块的设计，电子技术，2002．8，p19-21
[13]Marc Goossens, The EIB System for Home & Building Electronics, EIBA s. c., 1998
[14]黄卜夫，吴明光等，欧洲设备安装总线(EIB)概述，电子技术应用，2001．4
[15]李达斌，智能建筑中总线控制系统—略论instabus EIB系统及应用，工业设计CAD与智能建筑 2002．7，p22—23
[16]EIB在智能建筑中的应用集成，智能建筑与城市信息 2003．8．81
[17]鲁鸿雁，EIB在办公楼中的应用，智能建筑与城市信息 2003．8．81
[18]卢晓斌，I-bus EIB：未来的必然选择，中外建筑，2000．6，p63—64
[19]Introduction to the EIB technology, EIB Handbook 3.0 Ver1.0, Volume 1, Part2, 1999. 5
[20]EIB system introduction, EIB Handbook 3.0 Ver1.0, Volume 2, Part1, 1999. 5
[21]杨心强，邵军力，数据通信与计算机网络，电子工业出版社，1998．4
[22]梁贞，2000年全国电光源工业产品市场发展情况分析报告，中国照明电器协会，中国照明电器，2001，p1-6
[23]王正元，中国电子镇流器发展概述，照明工程学报，1996．2
[24]高希常，先进的灯电流反馈调光镇流器控制器KA7534及其应用电路，国外电子元器件，2000．9
[25]高艳霞，荧光灯电子调光镇流器的设计与实现，电气自动化，2000．6
[26]FM2811可调光荧光灯电子镇流器专用集成电路，上海复旦微电子股份有限公司，2001．12
[27]KA7543: Advanced Feedback Dimming Ballast Control IC, Fairchild semi, 2000, p1-16
[28]Compact Fluorescent Electronic Dimming Ballast Controller, Micro Linear, 1998, p1-20
[29]曹箫洪等，具有调光功能的高功率因数单极电子镇流器，电力电子技术，2002．4，p15-17
[30]沈金麟，电子镇流器与灯管配套使用的若干问题，龙岩师专学报，2002．3，p7-8
[31]J. Janczak, P. Gradzki, etc., Triac Dimmable Integrated Compact Fluorescent Lamp, JOURNAL of the Illuminating Engineering Society, 1998. 1
[32]A. Okude, et al. Development of an Electronic Dimming Ballast for Fluorescent Lamps, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, 1992.1, p15-21
[33]Remote Control Encoder, Princeton Technology Corp, 1999.
[34]李坚，PT2262-IR-PT2272芯片应用，现代通信，1997．2，p28-29
[35]87LPC764 Data Sheet, Philips Semiconductor, 2001.
[36]PT2262、PT2272和P87LPC764单片机的接口设计，广州周立功单片机发展有限公司，2001．
[37]肖景和，赵健，实用遥控电路，人民邮电出版社，1999．6
[38]徐烨等，实用无线电遥控(修订本)，人民邮电出版社，1997．7
[39]同济大学EIB培训中心，电气安装总线技术(第二版)，2002
[40]EIB Implementation on Twisted Pair, EIB Handbook 3.0 Ver1.0, Volume 2, Part1, 1999. 3
[41]Physical External Interface, EIB Handbook 3.0 Ver1.0, Volume 3, Part6, 1999. 5
[42]API Reference, BCU1 Help File, Siemens AG, 1999
[43]Physical External Interface, BCU1 Help File, Siemens AG, 1999
[44]Technical Data EIB-BCU-Microcontroller Versionl. 2, Siemens AG, 2000.7
[45]Technical Data EIB-TP-UART-IC, Siemens AG, 2001. 10
[46]Technical Data EIB-Twisted Pair Transceiver, Siemens AG, 2000. 7
[47]Technical Data MC68HCO5B6/D Rev.4, Motorola Semiconductor, 1999. 4
[48]MC68HC05 Applications Guide, Motorola Semiconductor, 1996. 8
[49]刘慧银等，Motorola微控制器MC68HC08原理及其嵌入式应用，清华大学出版社，2001．8
[50]李朝青，单片机原理及接口技术，北京航空航天大学出版社，1994．9
[51]李哲英，MC68HC05 MC68HC11单片机开发与应用，中国铁道出版社，1995．8
[52]S19 File Format, http://www.nwlink.com, 2003. 2
[53]TASM USER'S MANUAL Ver2.8, Speech Technology Inc., 1990. 8
[54]Bus-Monitor Help File Ver1. 19t, Siemens AG, 1992. 11
[55]刘锴，吴明光等，基于楼宇自动化协议EIB的应用模块开发，低压电器，2003．2，p16-19
[56]2003年12月通信行业主要业务完成情况，中华人民共和国信息产业部，http://www.mii.gov.cn
[57]何济川，短消息 大市场，中国信息导报，2002．1，p42-43
[58]江红，熊思民，短消息业务SMS，重庆邮电学院学报，2001．6，p43-46
[59]短消息基本知识，http://www.mailer.com.cn，2003．4
[60]GSM-Internet-Gateway, http://www.inhaus-duisburg.de, 2003
[61]winTech SMS Platform，上海云科网络信息技术有限公司，2003．4
[62]SmartMessage Pro框架CTI中间件，北京优创信通科技公司，2003．4
[63]David J. Kruglinski, ActiveX: COM, Automation, OLE, Programming Visual C++ 5th Edition, Microsoft Press, 1998
[64]毛永毅，张丽娟等，基于短消息的自动抄表系统，电测与仪表，2003．2，p38-41
[65]陈霞，苏彦兵等，GSM短消息业务：协议和实现，移动通信，2001．3
[66]张云，熊承燕，基于GSM的短消息业务协议分析，无线通信技术，2001．3，p38-41
[67]Rabbit 2000 Microprocessor User's Manual, Rabbit Semiconductor, 2003
[68]Rabbit 2000 Microprocessor Designer's Handbook, Rabbit Semiconductor, 2000
[69]Rabbit 2000 Features and Their Use in Board-Level Products, Rabbit Semiconductor, 2002
[70]RealTek Full-Duplex Ethernet Controller with Plug & Play Function, RealTek, 2001. 4
[71]External Message Interface, EIB Handbook 3.0 Ver1.0, Volume 3, Part6, 1999. 5
[72]ABB I-Bus EIB Product Range Overview, ABB, 2001
[73]ABB I-Bus EIB New Products, ABB, 2002
[74]邹建华，Villion Zhu等，家庭多媒体网络网关和中间件的研究，电声技术，2001．9，p42-45
[75]P. M. Corcoran, Mapping Home-Network Appliances to TCP/IP Sockets Using A Three-Tiered Home Gateway Architecture, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 1998. 8, Vol.44, No.3, p729-736
[76]Shuang Deng, A. R. Bugos, etc., Design and evaluation of an Ethernet-based residential network, IEEE Transactions on Selected Areas in Communications, 1996. 8, Vol. 14, No. 6, p1138-1150
[77]R. Ott, Linking EIB Networks with JAVA: the EIBlet Concept, EIB Proceedings, 2003. 3, p173-181
[78]彭郑，吴明光，基于CSBus的家庭网关研究与开发，电子技术，2003．2，p31-34
[79]P. Penczynski, What does the future hold for the Konnex Scientific Forum, Konnex Scientific Conference 2003, 2003. 10
[80]Convergence:from EIB to KNX, Konnex Association Journal, 2002. 4, p12-13
[81]Harry Crijns, Konnex Association the promoter of One-Single-Standard for all technical applications in Home and Building, Konnex Association, 2002. 3
[82]KNX Architecture, KNX Specification, Ver1.0, Volume 3, Part 1, 2002. 3
[83]Harry Crijns, The Single-One-Standard for the Integration of Home and Building Applications, Konnex Association, 2003. 4
[84]Beat Kyburz, LTE Easy Mode, Konnex Scientific Conference 2003, 2003. 10
[85]KNX Profiles, KNX Specification, Ver1.0, Volume 6, 2002. 1
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |