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三一重工股份有限公司竞争战略研究
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摘要
企业的经营战略决定企业的经营发展方向和经营目标的实现,本论文的目的和意义就是通过对三一重工股份有限公司(简称三一重工)所处工程机械行业环境和企业内部特征两方面进行分析,为三一重工制定一个可操作的、适应公司经营发展需要的竞争战略,以支持三一重工经营目标的实现和企业的可持续发展。
     制定一个完整的竞争战略至少应该包括四个层次的内容:①企业的基本竞争战略;②根据竞争战略所制定的战略对策;③战略对策的选择和评价;④战略的实施与控制。
     综合战略管理理论,企业需要从内部资源、外部环境和增值能力三方面管理其战略。企业竞争战略就是为企业规定一种广泛适用的程式以便指导企业如何投入竞争,应该具有什么样的竞争目标,以及在贯彻目标时需要采取的方针。
     通过竞争分析,即对行业社会、经济、政治和技术环境的一般性分析,对行业集中度、行业需求、行业增长、竞争力和主要竞争对手资料的综合整理和分析,结合企业资源和竞争能力,制定三一重工竞争战略。
     竞争战略包括一般性的竞争战略和支持其的战略对策。在制定竞争战略后,必须制定与之相适应的战略对策,并对这些战略对策从一致性,合适性,有效性,合理性,商业风险和对利益相关者的吸引力等六个方面进行选择和评价。战略决策的关键要素是制定实施战略程序、提供竞争优势、探求公司与环境之间的联系和在当前环境下以有效方式向未来发展的能力。
     根据这些指导思想,本论文对三一重工股份有限公司的竞争战略进行了研究,制定了三一重工的竞争战略和战略对策,为三一重工的经营实践和经营目标完成提供服务。
The direction of corporate development and the realization of operation objectives mainly depend on the management strategy. The aim and meaning of this assay is to do a dual analysis of both the construction machinery sector in which Sany Heavy Industry Co. Ltd
    (hereafter refers to Sany) situates and the internal structure of Sany, therefore to make an operational competition strategy which suits Sany in order to help Sany to achieve its operation objectives and sustainable development.
    At least four aspects must be included while making an integrated competition strategy. The first is the basic competition strategy. The second is countermeasures that are made according to the competition strategy. The third is the selection and evaluation of the countermeasures. The fourth is to implement and control strategy.
    The competition strategy must be considered in three aspects, internal resources, external environment and value added capability. The competition strategy is made to provide guidance for the company on how to compete in the market, what the competition objective is and how to carry out the strategy.
    The strategy is made based on the competition analysis in view of the economy, politics, technology, industry environment, industry clustering, demand and growth of the industry. The competence and the information of main competitors are also key factors leading to the making of the strategy.
    The competition strategy includes the general competition strategy and countermeasures supporting the strategy. After the strategy has been made, countermeasures must be carried out to meet the requirement of the strategy. Countermeasures must be evaluated in view of its coherence, flexibility, rationality, efficiency, business risk and the attraction to related people. The key points in a strategic decision is to decide procedures of the strategy
    
    
    
    implementation, provide competition advantages, explore the relationship between the company and the environment, and create the ability to keep sustainable development in an efficient way.
    According to above-mentioned guidance, the research on the competition strategy and strategic countermeasures of Sany Heavy Industry Co. Ltd made in this essay is to serve the management needs and the operation objectives of Sany Heavy Industry Co. Ltd.
引文
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