城市传统街巷空间更新研究
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摘要
本文针对随着现代城市在全球化进程中的大发展，伴随其共性(高技化)的不断加强，不同地区的城市特色正在逐步消失，即地域文化的继承与发展正面临着莫大的危机的这一重要问题，提出了我们的一些观点与具体解决办法。
通过对城市传统街巷空间文化内涵的探寻，对不同地区城市街巷空间形态的分析、归纳与研究，来将城市传统街巷空间作为发掘城市地域文化特质的一个重要途径；通过对城市传统街巷空间结构形态的物质与社会结构形态两方面分析、比较，指出了它们之间的相互关联性与制约性；分析、归纳了城市传统街巷空间的衰退原因与类型；进而在吸收和继承前人的一些经验成果的基础上，提出了对城市传统街巷空间进行有机更新的理论与实施方法，以期最终达到不同地区的城市在全球化进程中仍能继承、发展其地域文化特色并为人们创造出更加宜人、富有场所精神的生活空间。
This paper aims at the big development in the world along with the modern city, its common point of chaperonage of continuously enhance, and the city of the different region is characteristic gradually disappear, namely the area is cultural after this inherit and development face the big crisis of an important problem, bring upped our some standpoints and concrete solutions.
Pass to traditional streets and lanes space culture inside of city explore, analyzing appearance of different region city streets and lanes space, inducing of culture connotation is with the research, come an important path that traditional streets and lanes space of city the conduct and actions discover the characteristic of the region culture; Pass to city the material and social construction appearance of the appearance of traditional streets and lanes space construction both side analysis, comparison, points out their mutually connection and system of roughly; Analyze, induced the city the reason and type of traditional decline of space streets and lanes; Enter but in the absorption the city of the different from after the foundation of the result of some experiences of the people of the past lastly, bring upped to proceeds to traditional streets and lanes space of city the theories of the organism renewal with put method into practice, with the period to attain region enter in the world progression inside can still after its region of the inherit, development culture special features and creates outs for people more pleasant, the living space of the full of place spirit.
This text thinks: In the city of continuously renew with the traditional " of space streets and lanes of inside, city of development process the organism renew" principle and design the method the maintenance and develop the city and city streets and lanes space region the importance of special features culture to guarantee, and realize city streets and lanes space inside people are valid path of regional meaning , full of human feelings .
通过对城市传统街巷空间文化内涵的探寻，对不同地区城市街巷空间形态的分析、归纳与研究，来将城市传统街巷空间作为发掘城市地域文化特质的一个重要途径；通过对城市传统街巷空间结构形态的物质与社会结构形态两方面分析、比较，指出了它们之间的相互关联性与制约性；分析、归纳了城市传统街巷空间的衰退原因与类型；进而在吸收和继承前人的一些经验成果的基础上，提出了对城市传统街巷空间进行有机更新的理论与实施方法，以期最终达到不同地区的城市在全球化进程中仍能继承、发展其地域文化特色并为人们创造出更加宜人、富有场所精神的生活空间。
This paper aims at the big development in the world along with the modern city, its common point of chaperonage of continuously enhance, and the city of the different region is characteristic gradually disappear, namely the area is cultural after this inherit and development face the big crisis of an important problem, bring upped our some standpoints and concrete solutions.
Pass to traditional streets and lanes space culture inside of city explore, analyzing appearance of different region city streets and lanes space, inducing of culture connotation is with the research, come an important path that traditional streets and lanes space of city the conduct and actions discover the characteristic of the region culture; Pass to city the material and social construction appearance of the appearance of traditional streets and lanes space construction both side analysis, comparison, points out their mutually connection and system of roughly; Analyze, induced the city the reason and type of traditional decline of space streets and lanes; Enter but in the absorption the city of the different from after the foundation of the result of some experiences of the people of the past lastly, bring upped to proceeds to traditional streets and lanes space of city the theories of the organism renewal with put method into practice, with the period to attain region enter in the world progression inside can still after its region of the inherit, development culture special features and creates outs for people more pleasant, the living space of the full of place spirit.
This text thinks: In the city of continuously renew with the traditional " of space streets and lanes of inside, city of development process the organism renew" principle and design the method the maintenance and develop the city and city streets and lanes space region the importance of special features culture to guarantee, and realize city streets and lanes space inside people are valid path of regional meaning , full of human feelings .
引文
[1] 李玉祥，王其钧编；王涛译．北京四合院．南京：江苏美术出版社，1999．9
[2] 罗小未．上海弄堂．上海：上海科学技术出版社，1997
[3] 董鉴泓．城市规划历史与理论研究．上海：同济大学出版社，1999．10
[4] 马炳坚．北京四合院建筑．天津：天津大学出版社，1999．6
[5] 陈志刚．江南水乡历史城镇保护与发展．南京：东南大学出版社，2001
[6] Lu H, Chiang F P. Photo-elastic determination of stress intensity factor of interface orack in a bi-materials. [J]. Journal Of Applied Mechanics 1991, 60(3): 607-613
[7] 夏健，龚恺．小城镇中心城市设计．南京：东南大学出版社，2001
[8] 仲德昆等整理．小城镇的建筑空间与环境．天津：天津科学技术出版社，1993
[9] 季富政．巴蜀城镇与民居．成都：西南交通大学出版社，2000．4
[10] 全实 程建军．风水与建筑．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，1999，5
[11] 程建军．风水与建筑．南昌：江西科学技术出版社，1992
[12] 阳建强，吴明伟．现代城市更新．南京：东南大学出版社，1999
[13] Keith Ray. Contextual Architecture: Responding To Existing Style. An Architectural Record Book. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, 1980.
[14] Robert Venturi. Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture. Doubleday&Co. N. Y,1996.
[15] (美)C．亚历山大S．伊希卡娃M．西尔佛斯坦M．雅各布逊Z．菲克斯达尔—金S．安吉尔．建筑模式语言[M]．王听度 周序鸿译．北京：知识产权出版社，2001，12
[16] 汪正章．建筑美学[M]．北京：人民出版社，1991．
[17] (美)C．亚历山大．建筑的永恒之道．赵冰译．北京：知识产权出版社，2001．
[18] 汪正章．“建筑创作学”的理论框架[J]．建筑学报，2002，(10)：18-21．
[19] [英]帕瑞克·纽金斯．世界建筑艺术史[M]．顾孟潮 张百年译．合肥：安徽科学技术出版社，1994
[20] K. Frampton．现代建筑——一部批判的历史．原山等译．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，1988．
[21] (美)凯文·林奇．城市形态[M]．林庆怡 陈朝晖 邓华译．北京：华夏出版社，2001．
[22] 刘先觉．现代建筑理论——建筑结合人文科学与技术科学的新成就[M]．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，1999，9．
[23] Richard Rogers. Cities for a small Planet. Faber& Faber. London. 1997.
[24] Nan Ellin. Postmodern Urbanism. Princeton Architectural Press. New York. 1996.
[25] 田银生，刘韶军．建筑设计与城市空间[M]．天津大学出版社，2000．
[26] 贾倍思，王微琼．居住空间适应性设计[M]．东南大学出版社，1998．
[27] 吴良镛．世纪之交的凝思：建筑学的未来[M]．清华大学出版社，1999．
[28] 陈秉钊．21世纪的城市与中国城市规划[J]．《城市规划》1998．
[29] 肖蓝，路嘉．居住小区的外部空间设计理念与工程实践分析[J]．建筑学报，1998，(11)：16—21．
[30] E．H蔡德勒《世界建筑》世界建筑杂志社 2000．1
[31] 王建国 张彤《安藤忠雄》中国建筑工业出版社1999．
[32] Klaus Daniels .Low-Tech Light-Tech High-Tech: Building in the information age. English Uranslation by Elizabeth Schwaiger. Berlin: Birkhauser Publishers ,1998.
[33] Joh Morris Dixon, FAIA.《Urban Spaces》
[34] Bruno Zevi. The Modern Language of Architecture[M]．美国：美国华盛顿大学出版社，1978．
[35] (美)凯文·林奇．城市形态[M]．林庆怡，陈朝晖，邓华译．北京：华夏出版社，2001．
[36] (苏)安德列耶娃．社会心理学[M]．南开大学社会学系译．南开大学出版社，1986．
[37] Nan Ellin. Postmodern Urbanism. Princeton Architectural Press. New York.1996.
[38] (苏)安德列耶娃．社会心理学[M]．南开大学社会学系译．南开大学出版社，1986．
[39] 关士续，申仲英．自然辩证法[M]．北京：高等教育出版社，1991．
[40] 王彦辉，城市建筑群论—一种城市空间环境设计观念[J]．华中建筑，2001，(3)：60-63
[41] (德)威廉·克劳泽尔．建筑与环境的关联[J]．世界建筑，2001，(12)：26—33
[2] 罗小未．上海弄堂．上海：上海科学技术出版社，1997
[3] 董鉴泓．城市规划历史与理论研究．上海：同济大学出版社，1999．10
[4] 马炳坚．北京四合院建筑．天津：天津大学出版社，1999．6
[5] 陈志刚．江南水乡历史城镇保护与发展．南京：东南大学出版社，2001
[6] Lu H, Chiang F P. Photo-elastic determination of stress intensity factor of interface orack in a bi-materials. [J]. Journal Of Applied Mechanics 1991, 60(3): 607-613
[7] 夏健，龚恺．小城镇中心城市设计．南京：东南大学出版社，2001
[8] 仲德昆等整理．小城镇的建筑空间与环境．天津：天津科学技术出版社，1993
[9] 季富政．巴蜀城镇与民居．成都：西南交通大学出版社，2000．4
[10] 全实 程建军．风水与建筑．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，1999，5
[11] 程建军．风水与建筑．南昌：江西科学技术出版社，1992
[12] 阳建强，吴明伟．现代城市更新．南京：东南大学出版社，1999
[13] Keith Ray. Contextual Architecture: Responding To Existing Style. An Architectural Record Book. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, 1980.
[14] Robert Venturi. Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture. Doubleday&Co. N. Y,1996.
[15] (美)C．亚历山大S．伊希卡娃M．西尔佛斯坦M．雅各布逊Z．菲克斯达尔—金S．安吉尔．建筑模式语言[M]．王听度 周序鸿译．北京：知识产权出版社，2001，12
[16] 汪正章．建筑美学[M]．北京：人民出版社，1991．
[17] (美)C．亚历山大．建筑的永恒之道．赵冰译．北京：知识产权出版社，2001．
[18] 汪正章．“建筑创作学”的理论框架[J]．建筑学报，2002，(10)：18-21．
[19] [英]帕瑞克·纽金斯．世界建筑艺术史[M]．顾孟潮 张百年译．合肥：安徽科学技术出版社，1994
[20] K. Frampton．现代建筑——一部批判的历史．原山等译．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，1988．
[21] (美)凯文·林奇．城市形态[M]．林庆怡 陈朝晖 邓华译．北京：华夏出版社，2001．
[22] 刘先觉．现代建筑理论——建筑结合人文科学与技术科学的新成就[M]．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，1999，9．
[23] Richard Rogers. Cities for a small Planet. Faber& Faber. London. 1997.
[24] Nan Ellin. Postmodern Urbanism. Princeton Architectural Press. New York. 1996.
[25] 田银生，刘韶军．建筑设计与城市空间[M]．天津大学出版社，2000．
[26] 贾倍思，王微琼．居住空间适应性设计[M]．东南大学出版社，1998．
[27] 吴良镛．世纪之交的凝思：建筑学的未来[M]．清华大学出版社，1999．
[28] 陈秉钊．21世纪的城市与中国城市规划[J]．《城市规划》1998．
[29] 肖蓝，路嘉．居住小区的外部空间设计理念与工程实践分析[J]．建筑学报，1998，(11)：16—21．
[30] E．H蔡德勒《世界建筑》世界建筑杂志社 2000．1
[31] 王建国 张彤《安藤忠雄》中国建筑工业出版社1999．
[32] Klaus Daniels .Low-Tech Light-Tech High-Tech: Building in the information age. English Uranslation by Elizabeth Schwaiger. Berlin: Birkhauser Publishers ,1998.
[33] Joh Morris Dixon, FAIA.《Urban Spaces》
[34] Bruno Zevi. The Modern Language of Architecture[M]．美国：美国华盛顿大学出版社，1978．
[35] (美)凯文·林奇．城市形态[M]．林庆怡，陈朝晖，邓华译．北京：华夏出版社，2001．
[36] (苏)安德列耶娃．社会心理学[M]．南开大学社会学系译．南开大学出版社，1986．
[37] Nan Ellin. Postmodern Urbanism. Princeton Architectural Press. New York.1996.
[38] (苏)安德列耶娃．社会心理学[M]．南开大学社会学系译．南开大学出版社，1986．
[39] 关士续，申仲英．自然辩证法[M]．北京：高等教育出版社，1991．
[40] 王彦辉，城市建筑群论—一种城市空间环境设计观念[J]．华中建筑，2001，(3)：60-63
[41] (德)威廉·克劳泽尔．建筑与环境的关联[J]．世界建筑，2001，(12)：26—33
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