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数学学习过程的自我监控
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摘要
如何有效培养学生的数学学习能力是数学教育界日益关注的课题。重新审视数学学习过程,我们认为:数学学习过程的自我监控学习能力的培养是提高学生数学学习能力的关键。本文,阐述了数学学习过程的自我监控学习能力的结构、作用模式,根据数学学习过程的自我监控学习能力的培养理论与齐默尔曼的自我监控学习循环模式,进行了实际的培养实验,意在探讨能否通过自我监控的训练,来提高学生的数学学习能力。从实验结果,我们可以得出以下结论:(一)通过自我监控训练能提高学生的数学学习能力;(二)加强数学学习过程的自我点评是培养自我监控学习能力的关键;(三)加强自我监控训练的教学管理是培养自我监控能力的保障;(四)“数学学习共同体”成员间的相互交流是培养自控学习能力的推动力。
How to effectively cultivate the learning abilities of students has become a subject of major concern in today's maths education circles. After re-examining the mathematics learning processes, we would argue that the fostering of students' self-monitoring abilities is the key to improving their learning abilities. This essay expounds the structure and the functioning mode of self-regulated learning abilities in maths learning processes. In the light of the theory of self-monitoring learning ability cultivation in maths learning processes and Zimmerman's cyclic model of self-regulated learning, the author had undertaken several practical experiments in order to explore the possibilities of improving students' maths learning abilities through training of self-monitoring abilities. Analysing the outcomes of those experiments, we can draw the following conclusion:l)The training of self-monitoring abilities does help to improve students' maths learning abilities;2)Self-evaluation plays a key role in fostering the
     self-monitoring learning abilities. Self-regulated learning abilities in maths learning processes;3) The management of self-monitoring ability training in teaching will undoubtedly become the guarantee to the successful cultivation of it.4)The communication between members of a maths study group is the driving force for the improvement of self-monitoring learning abilities.
引文
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