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哈汽公司国际市场拓展战略研究
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摘要
发电设备制造行业是国家优先发展的战略性行业,作为一项关系到国家政治、经济安全和国民生计的支柱性产业,代表一个国家的经济实力,对国民经济的发展起保障作用。哈尔滨汽轮机有限责任公司作为全国四大生产基地的大型企业经过46年的运转,发电设备的制造技术日臻成熟,已经能代表国内机械水平,有的产品已成为机械工业出口的拳头产品之一。在世界各大发电设备制造公司纷纷兼并重组和全球经济一体化的压力下,国际化经营是汽轮机制造行业的必然选择。因此,对哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司国际市场拓展战略的研究既具有理论意义,又具有重要的现实意义。
    论文以国际市场营销理论和企业战略理论为基础,首先对企业进入国际市场的方式、市场选择时应当考虑的因素和方法、企业战略选择等问题的理论进行了探讨。在综合以上理论的基础上,考虑解决具体问题的需要,建立了国际市场拓展战略选择模型,并研究了模型的三种应用方式。提出可以在不同的情况下采用概念模型法、产品-地域矩阵图法和模糊评价法来进行国际市场的选择。
    论文主要利用SWOT分析法从从行业竞争主要力量、竞争对手分析、环境监测与预测等方面分析了国际市场;从财务状况、产品地位、市场营销能力、技术水平状况四方面对哈汽内部环境进行了分析。在分析的基础上得出了哈汽公司的优势、劣势,及其面临的机会和威胁。
    依据所提出的模型,以定性和定量相结合的方式对国际发电设备市场进行了研究。特别是以“两排汽200MW凝汽式电站汽轮机”为例,运用模糊评价技术,确定越南市场为“应立即进入市场”,韩国是“可考虑进入市场”,而马来西亚和泰国属于“有进入可能市场”。并根据各市场的具体条件各市场的进入方式进行了设计。
The industry of electricity generating equipments manufacture is one of the national initiative the development's strategic industries. As a pillar industry, it relates with the national politic and economic safety, represents the economic real strength of the country and has the guarantee function to the development of national economy. As one of fourth important electricity generating equipments manufacture bases, Harbin Turbine Company Ltd., with 46 years history, has developed the maturity technique for electricity generating equipment manufacture, and have already represented the local machine level, some product to have become one of the first products of the machine industry that export. Under the press of merge and reorganization of important firms of electricity generating equipment manufacture, as well as the integrated of the global market, it is an inevitable choice for mechanism to build the profession that internationalization operates. Therefore, the research on the international market expand strategy for Harbin Turbine Company Ltd. since have the theories meaning, and again have the important realistic meaning.
    Based on the international marketing theories and the business enterprise strategy theories, Thesis discuses the theories of methods to enter the international market, the consideration's factor for market choice, and business strategy. On the foundation that synthesize the above theories, establish the model for the choice on the international market expanding strategy, and combine to study the model's three kinds of applied ways. Thesis raised the model could be applied with method of conception model, method of figure of zone-product and method of fuzzy evaluation under different circumstances.
    The thesis primarily make use of the SWOT methods on analysis from compete the main power, rival the analysis from the profession, the environment monitored and forecasting to analyze the international market; From the financial standing, product position, marketing ability, technique level the condition everywhere faced the internal environment of Harbin Turbine Works ltd. Generated the strength and the weakness of Harbin Turbine Works ltd., and the opportunities as well as the threat it faced.
    
    
    The writer researches on the international market of electricity generating equipments combined with qualitative analysis and quantities analysis in using the model established. The decision is made that especially for the product of "two exhaust 200 MW condenser steam turbine for electricity stand", the Vietnam, Korea, Malaysia and Thailand are belong to the "market of immediately entering", "market of considerable entering" and "market of possibility entering" respectively by applying the technique of fuzzy evaluation. The methods to enter the different market are designed considering the environments of each market.
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