新机研制设计技术管理研究
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摘要
现代飞机设计是一项十分庞大、众多学科专业高度交互的系统工程，要综合利用众多学科的最新技术成果。只有把传统的工程专业与特殊的工程专业予以综合，实施行之有效的现代化管理，才能提高飞机的设计质量，保证设计出的飞机既满足战术技术指标的要求，又有良好的经济性和战备完好性，实现以较低的维修保障费用满足部队的使用要求。研究新机研制设计技术管理，引入现代飞机设计规范化的设计技术管理方法和程序，将特殊的工程专业协调地纳入到飞机研制过程中，更新飞机设计概念，形成符合实际的设计技术管理方法，对提高现代化管理水平，具有理论和现实意义。
本文结合某型中程空地导弹机和某型空舰导弹机不同阶段的研制，对飞机寿命周期各阶段设计技术管理和工程专业的综合进行了重点研究，把工程系统工程的原理和方法应用到飞机设计技术管理中，借鉴了国外飞机研制的先进管理方法，提出了飞机寿命周期各阶段设计技术管理和工程专业综合的规范化方法。所提出的设计技术管理和工程专业综合的方法，既吸取了国外飞机研制的先进经验，又结合了西飞公司的实际情况，方法合理可行，具有可操作性。
The design of modem airplane is a kind of large and complex system
engineering that includes various specialties, and the newly technical
achievement of the various specialties should be utilized multipurposly
Only when the traditional engineering specialty and the special
engineering specialty should be synthesized and managed effectively, the
design quality will be improved insuring the airplane nOt only may meet
the requirement of technical and tactical aims, but also has the well
economy and tactical perfectness, so as to meet the requirement of anny
with lower maintenance expenses. The design technical manage of
airplane development is researched. The standardized design technical
management method and program of modem airplane will be adOpted, so
as to apply the special engineering specialty to the airplane development
perfectly in order to renew airplane design concept, to form an actual
design management method. This has the theoretical and practical
significance to imProve the modern management leveI.
In this paPer, the design technical management and synthesis of
engineering specialty in each stage of airplane life span is discussed
emPhasisly, in the light of the develOPment of a certain medium-range
aifto-ground missile bomber and a certain air4o-ship missile bomber.
The principle and method of engineering system engineering is adopted
to the management of airplane design technique. By drawing on the
exPerience of advanced management from foreign airplane's
ABSTRACT
development, the standardized method of the design technical management and synthesis of engineering specialty in each stage of airplane life span is presented in this paper. This method is not only drawing on the advanced experience from foreign airplane development, but also considering the reality of XAC, and it is reasonable and feasible, has the maneuverability.
Key Words:Engineering System Engineering;Airplane Design;Technical Management; Engineering Specialty Synthesizing
本文结合某型中程空地导弹机和某型空舰导弹机不同阶段的研制，对飞机寿命周期各阶段设计技术管理和工程专业的综合进行了重点研究，把工程系统工程的原理和方法应用到飞机设计技术管理中，借鉴了国外飞机研制的先进管理方法，提出了飞机寿命周期各阶段设计技术管理和工程专业综合的规范化方法。所提出的设计技术管理和工程专业综合的方法，既吸取了国外飞机研制的先进经验，又结合了西飞公司的实际情况，方法合理可行，具有可操作性。
The design of modem airplane is a kind of large and complex system
engineering that includes various specialties, and the newly technical
achievement of the various specialties should be utilized multipurposly
Only when the traditional engineering specialty and the special
engineering specialty should be synthesized and managed effectively, the
design quality will be improved insuring the airplane nOt only may meet
the requirement of technical and tactical aims, but also has the well
economy and tactical perfectness, so as to meet the requirement of anny
with lower maintenance expenses. The design technical manage of
airplane development is researched. The standardized design technical
management method and program of modem airplane will be adOpted, so
as to apply the special engineering specialty to the airplane development
perfectly in order to renew airplane design concept, to form an actual
design management method. This has the theoretical and practical
significance to imProve the modern management leveI.
In this paPer, the design technical management and synthesis of
engineering specialty in each stage of airplane life span is discussed
emPhasisly, in the light of the develOPment of a certain medium-range
aifto-ground missile bomber and a certain air4o-ship missile bomber.
The principle and method of engineering system engineering is adopted
to the management of airplane design technique. By drawing on the
exPerience of advanced management from foreign airplane's
ABSTRACT
development, the standardized method of the design technical management and synthesis of engineering specialty in each stage of airplane life span is presented in this paper. This method is not only drawing on the advanced experience from foreign airplane development, but also considering the reality of XAC, and it is reasonable and feasible, has the maneuverability.
Key Words:Engineering System Engineering;Airplane Design;Technical Management; Engineering Specialty Synthesizing
引文
〖1〗 阮镰、章国栋：《工程系统的规划与设计》，北京航空航天大学出版社，1991。
〖2〗 王立文、潘文彦、杨建平：《现代项目管理基础》，北京航空航天大学出版社，1997。
〖3〗 《波音工业工程》，西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司，1998。
〖4〗 钱学森等：《论系统工程(增订本)》，湖南科学技术出版社，1988。
〖5〗 章国栋、阮镰：《工程设计》，工人出版社，1989。
〖6〗 赵学训：《飞机设计流程》，西北大学出版社，1989。
〖7〗 徐国华、赵平：《管理学》，清华大学出版社，1989。
〖8〗 张鸿庆等：《现代企业管理》，西安交通大学出版社，1993。
〖9〗 严学丰：《生产管理学》，上海财经大学出版社，1996。
〖10〗 项保华：《企业战略管理——概念、技能与案例》，科学出版社，1994。
〖11〗 《国家军用标准“装备研制与生产的可靠性通用大纲”实施指南》，全国军事技术装备可靠性标准化技术委员会，1990。
〖12〗 (美)防务系统管理学院：《系统工程管理指南》，宇航出版社，1992。
〖13〗 沈伯南：《飞航导弹系统工程管理》，宇航出版社，1999。
〖14〗 GJB312-87《飞机维修品质规范》。
〖15〗 GJB900-90《系统安全性大纲》。
〖16〗 DODD5000.40 《Reliability and Maintainability》.
〖17〗 David I.Cleland and William R. King: 《Systems Analysis and Project Management》,McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1983.
〖18〗 John W. Priest: 《Engineering Design for Producibility and Reliability》, Marcel Dekker, inc.,1988.
〖19〗 AD-A171087 《Integrated Logistics Support Guide》, 1986.
〖20〗 AD-A192010 《Systems Engineering Management Guide》, 1988.
〖21〗 Dennis R. Hoffman: 《An Overview of Concurrent Engineering》, 1994, Annual R&M Symposium.
〖22〗 J. Krammer: 《Concurrent Engineering in Design of Aircraft structures》, the 73rd Meeting of the Structures and Materials Panel of AGARD, Oct. 1991.
〖2〗 王立文、潘文彦、杨建平：《现代项目管理基础》，北京航空航天大学出版社，1997。
〖3〗 《波音工业工程》，西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司，1998。
〖4〗 钱学森等：《论系统工程(增订本)》，湖南科学技术出版社，1988。
〖5〗 章国栋、阮镰：《工程设计》，工人出版社，1989。
〖6〗 赵学训：《飞机设计流程》，西北大学出版社，1989。
〖7〗 徐国华、赵平：《管理学》，清华大学出版社，1989。
〖8〗 张鸿庆等：《现代企业管理》，西安交通大学出版社，1993。
〖9〗 严学丰：《生产管理学》，上海财经大学出版社，1996。
〖10〗 项保华：《企业战略管理——概念、技能与案例》，科学出版社，1994。
〖11〗 《国家军用标准“装备研制与生产的可靠性通用大纲”实施指南》，全国军事技术装备可靠性标准化技术委员会，1990。
〖12〗 (美)防务系统管理学院：《系统工程管理指南》，宇航出版社，1992。
〖13〗 沈伯南：《飞航导弹系统工程管理》，宇航出版社，1999。
〖14〗 GJB312-87《飞机维修品质规范》。
〖15〗 GJB900-90《系统安全性大纲》。
〖16〗 DODD5000.40 《Reliability and Maintainability》.
〖17〗 David I.Cleland and William R. King: 《Systems Analysis and Project Management》,McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1983.
〖18〗 John W. Priest: 《Engineering Design for Producibility and Reliability》, Marcel Dekker, inc.,1988.
〖19〗 AD-A171087 《Integrated Logistics Support Guide》, 1986.
〖20〗 AD-A192010 《Systems Engineering Management Guide》, 1988.
〖21〗 Dennis R. Hoffman: 《An Overview of Concurrent Engineering》, 1994, Annual R&M Symposium.
〖22〗 J. Krammer: 《Concurrent Engineering in Design of Aircraft structures》, the 73rd Meeting of the Structures and Materials Panel of AGARD, Oct. 1991.
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