基于GPRS的远程配变监测系统设计
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摘要
配电变压器是将电能直接分配给低压用户的电力设备,其运行数据是整个配电网基础数据的重要组成部分。在城乡电网中,随着社会进步、经济发展及人民生活水平的不断提高,用户对供电质量(如电压合格率、频率等)、供电可靠性的要求也越来越高。
GPRS是通用分组无线业务的简称,是在现有GSM系统上发展出来的一种高效率,低成本的无线分组数据业务。本文介绍了通用分组无线业务GPRS的原理、网格结构、网络分层模型及其应用,并对GPRS的发展进行了展望。
针对配变监测系统对数据传输的可靠性和实时性的要求,设计了一种基于GPRS远程无线通信的配变监测系统。该系统利用GPRS作为桥梁突破普通无线传输的瓶颈,具有传输速率高,数据吞吐量大等优点。这种新系统,实践证明可满足配变监测系统对数据传输可靠性和实时性的要求,方便了运行人员对配变负荷情况的及时掌握。
The distribution transformer is the power equipment that the directly distribute the electrical energy to the low voltage user. Its running data is the important constituent of foundation data in the entire distribution. network. The requirement of the user is more and more highly for the power supply quality (for example: voltage qualified rate, frequency and so on) and the power supply reliable in the city and countryside electrical network, along with the social progress, the economical development and the enhancement of the people's living standard.
GPRS, General Packet Radio Sevice, is a new, high efficient and low cost radio statistics service developed from GSM. The principle, network structure, network hierarchical mode and application of GPRS are introduced in this thesis. And, its future development is forecast.
Considering the requirement of data transmission reliability and real-time in distribution transformers, the remote monitoring system of distribution transformer based on GPRS is designed. It changes choke point of the communication transfer between the master station and terminal units. This new system characterizes by higer speed, greater data input/output and well satisfies the demands for reliability and real-time of the data communication. This system enables the operating staff to understand the distribution situation on time.
GPRS是通用分组无线业务的简称,是在现有GSM系统上发展出来的一种高效率,低成本的无线分组数据业务。本文介绍了通用分组无线业务GPRS的原理、网格结构、网络分层模型及其应用,并对GPRS的发展进行了展望。
针对配变监测系统对数据传输的可靠性和实时性的要求,设计了一种基于GPRS远程无线通信的配变监测系统。该系统利用GPRS作为桥梁突破普通无线传输的瓶颈,具有传输速率高,数据吞吐量大等优点。这种新系统,实践证明可满足配变监测系统对数据传输可靠性和实时性的要求,方便了运行人员对配变负荷情况的及时掌握。
The distribution transformer is the power equipment that the directly distribute the electrical energy to the low voltage user. Its running data is the important constituent of foundation data in the entire distribution. network. The requirement of the user is more and more highly for the power supply quality (for example: voltage qualified rate, frequency and so on) and the power supply reliable in the city and countryside electrical network, along with the social progress, the economical development and the enhancement of the people's living standard.
GPRS, General Packet Radio Sevice, is a new, high efficient and low cost radio statistics service developed from GSM. The principle, network structure, network hierarchical mode and application of GPRS are introduced in this thesis. And, its future development is forecast.
Considering the requirement of data transmission reliability and real-time in distribution transformers, the remote monitoring system of distribution transformer based on GPRS is designed. It changes choke point of the communication transfer between the master station and terminal units. This new system characterizes by higer speed, greater data input/output and well satisfies the demands for reliability and real-time of the data communication. This system enables the operating staff to understand the distribution situation on time.
引文
[1]徐敏锐,吴在军,杜炎康.继电保护用开关电源的设计[J].江苏机电工程,2004,23(6):31-33
[2]韩斌杰.GPRS原理及其网络优化[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003:21-23
[3]王高海,王文政.基于GPRS的配变监测系统在昆明市供电局的应用[J].继电器Relay,2005,33(6):66-69
[4]郭文坚,赖安定.GPRS方式组网的配变监测系统的应用[J].宁德师专学报,2006,18(1):78-80
[5]路小俊,吴在军,郑建勇,胡敏强.基于GPRS通讯技术的新型配变远程监控系统[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2005,17(3):82-85
[6]刘健,倪建立,邓永辉.配电自动化系统[M].北京:中国水利电力出版社,1999:18-21
[7]吕捷.GPRS技术(GPRS Technology)[M].北京邮电大学出版社,2001:16-18
[8]李涛,徐建政,杜晓平.基于GPRS无线通信的配电监测系统的设计与实现[J].继电器Relay,2004,32(24):37-40
[9]孙文华,窦晓波.基于GPRS无线通信技术的配变监测系统[J].江苏电机工程,2004,23(6):17-19
[10]郝云芳.GPRS的网络结构与接口信令研究[J].西安邮电学院学报,2002,7(1):46-49
[11]王云,贾清寒,胡晓龙.基于无线网的配电变压器监测系统应用[J].电力系统自动化,2002,26(16):75-78
[12]全国电力系统控制及其通信标准化技术委员会.DL/T860.3-2004/IEC61850-3;2002.变电站通信网络和系统第三部分:总体要求[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2004.
[13]Dr.Klaus-Peter,Dr.FredSteinhauser,ClemensHoga.IEC61850asthebasisforseamlesscommunicatio narchitectureinpowerdelivery.http://sharepoint.ucausersgroup.org/archives/HanoverFair05/IEC6185Oforseamlesscommunicationarchitecture.pdf
[14]全国电力系统控制及其通信标准化技术委员会.DL/T860.73-2004/IEC61850-7-3:2003.变电站通信网络和系统第7-3部分:变电站和馈线设备的基本通信结构-公用数据类[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2005:
[15]余健明,同向前,苏文成.供电技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1998:21-22
[16]陈龙三.8051单片机C语言控制与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1999:110-115
[17]程军.Intel80C196单片机应用实践与C语言开发[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2000:105-115
[18]朱定华.单片机原理及接口技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2001:101-104
[19]张毅坤,陈善久,裘雪红.单片微型计算机原理及应用[M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,1998:77-79
[20]张幽彤,陈宝江.MCS8098系统实用大全[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1993:102-104
[21]徐爱卿.Intel16位单片机[M].北京:北京航空航天出版社,2002:54-56
[22]丁毓山,杨勇.农村电网规划与改造[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2001:12-13
[23]陈凯旋,谢海滔.GPRS原理及其应用[J].铁道通信信号,2003,39(7):6-7
[24]徐敏锐.GPRS无线终端在配电监测系统中的应用[J].江苏机电工程,2007,26(1):36-38
[25]JI Y C,HU Y X,LIU Z.Novel Four-bridge PWM Static var Compensator[J].IEEE Proc-Electr.Power Appl,1997,144(4):240-249
[26]IEC.IEC 61850(First edition),Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 7-4:Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment-Compatible logical node classes and data classes[S].2003.
[27]IEC.IEC 61850(First edition),Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 7-2:Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment-Abstract communication service interface(ACSI)[S].2003.
[28]谭文恕.变电站通讯网络和系统协议IEC 61850介绍[J].电网技术;2001,25(9):8-15
[2]韩斌杰.GPRS原理及其网络优化[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003:21-23
[3]王高海,王文政.基于GPRS的配变监测系统在昆明市供电局的应用[J].继电器Relay,2005,33(6):66-69
[4]郭文坚,赖安定.GPRS方式组网的配变监测系统的应用[J].宁德师专学报,2006,18(1):78-80
[5]路小俊,吴在军,郑建勇,胡敏强.基于GPRS通讯技术的新型配变远程监控系统[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2005,17(3):82-85
[6]刘健,倪建立,邓永辉.配电自动化系统[M].北京:中国水利电力出版社,1999:18-21
[7]吕捷.GPRS技术(GPRS Technology)[M].北京邮电大学出版社,2001:16-18
[8]李涛,徐建政,杜晓平.基于GPRS无线通信的配电监测系统的设计与实现[J].继电器Relay,2004,32(24):37-40
[9]孙文华,窦晓波.基于GPRS无线通信技术的配变监测系统[J].江苏电机工程,2004,23(6):17-19
[10]郝云芳.GPRS的网络结构与接口信令研究[J].西安邮电学院学报,2002,7(1):46-49
[11]王云,贾清寒,胡晓龙.基于无线网的配电变压器监测系统应用[J].电力系统自动化,2002,26(16):75-78
[12]全国电力系统控制及其通信标准化技术委员会.DL/T860.3-2004/IEC61850-3;2002.变电站通信网络和系统第三部分:总体要求[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2004.
[13]Dr.Klaus-Peter,Dr.FredSteinhauser,ClemensHoga.IEC61850asthebasisforseamlesscommunicatio narchitectureinpowerdelivery.http://sharepoint.ucausersgroup.org/archives/HanoverFair05/IEC6185Oforseamlesscommunicationarchitecture.pdf
[14]全国电力系统控制及其通信标准化技术委员会.DL/T860.73-2004/IEC61850-7-3:2003.变电站通信网络和系统第7-3部分:变电站和馈线设备的基本通信结构-公用数据类[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2005:
[15]余健明,同向前,苏文成.供电技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1998:21-22
[16]陈龙三.8051单片机C语言控制与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1999:110-115
[17]程军.Intel80C196单片机应用实践与C语言开发[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2000:105-115
[18]朱定华.单片机原理及接口技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2001:101-104
[19]张毅坤,陈善久,裘雪红.单片微型计算机原理及应用[M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,1998:77-79
[20]张幽彤,陈宝江.MCS8098系统实用大全[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1993:102-104
[21]徐爱卿.Intel16位单片机[M].北京:北京航空航天出版社,2002:54-56
[22]丁毓山,杨勇.农村电网规划与改造[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2001:12-13
[23]陈凯旋,谢海滔.GPRS原理及其应用[J].铁道通信信号,2003,39(7):6-7
[24]徐敏锐.GPRS无线终端在配电监测系统中的应用[J].江苏机电工程,2007,26(1):36-38
[25]JI Y C,HU Y X,LIU Z.Novel Four-bridge PWM Static var Compensator[J].IEEE Proc-Electr.Power Appl,1997,144(4):240-249
[26]IEC.IEC 61850(First edition),Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 7-4:Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment-Compatible logical node classes and data classes[S].2003.
[27]IEC.IEC 61850(First edition),Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 7-2:Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment-Abstract communication service interface(ACSI)[S].2003.
[28]谭文恕.变电站通讯网络和系统协议IEC 61850介绍[J].电网技术;2001,25(9):8-15
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