生态旅游地开发潜力评价与区划研究
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摘要
生态旅游地开发潜力的评价,是对旅游地具备发展旅游业的条件并获取经济、社会和环境效益潜能的衡量,也对于有效地保护和合理开发利用其资源具有重要意义。本文以江苏海滨地区的生态旅游地为研究对象,结合该地区生态旅游地的开发实际,对这些生态旅游地的开发潜力进行评价和区划,这不仅有利于丰富和深化生态旅游地规划的理论和方法,也有利于确保江苏海滨生态旅游资源的永续利用。对于维护海滨地区的生态平衡,促进江苏沿海资源、经济、环境和社会的协调、可持续发展等具有十分重要的理论和实践意义。同时,本文的研究对科学规划和开发我国生态旅游地,促进其旅游业的持续协调发展具有重要的参考与示范价值。
全文共分六章:第一章论述了论文的研究背景、研究意义、研究目标、内容、方法及思路,并回顾国内外旅游地评价的研究进展。第二章介绍了论文的研究区区域概况、研究数据资料和评价的技术路线。第三章对影响生态旅游地开发潜力的相关因素进行了详细深入的分析,并据此构建了生态旅游地开发潜力评价指标体系,包括选择3项指标层指标,8项因素层指标,39因子层指标,对各指标的含义进行阐述;并运用德尔非法(Delphi)和模糊层次分析法(Fuzzy-AHP)相结合的方法,确定指标体系各因子的权重。第四章在广泛收集资料和实地调查研究的基础上,详细分析了研究区旅游资源的数量结构、类型特征和空间富集度情况,并基于评价模型对100个景区(点)的开发潜力进行了评价和排序并划分潜力等级,这部分内容是进行潜力区划及开发对策的理论基础。第五章在分析研究区不同开发潜力旅游地空间格局的基础上,提出了该地区生态旅游地未来发展的3级潜力区划方案的整体思路。第六章总结了本文的主要研究成果、存在的不足以及对未来的展望,为今后研究提供一个借鉴与参考。
笔者强调,合理评价生态旅游地的开发潜力是其生态旅游开发的关键所在。因此,突破传统上仅从资源本体价值的角度评估其开发潜力的方法是十分必要的,其中未能充分考虑对开发不可或缺的生态环境和旅游开发条件等方面的影响因素,因而难以更为全面地对生态旅游地的开发潜力作出科学合理的评价。为此,笔者结合生态旅游地自身的特殊性、整体性及其开发实际,尝试构建新的生态旅游地开发潜力的评价指标体系,并以江苏海滨地区生态旅游地为例进行了实证研究,其评价结果与实际情况基本吻合,说明本文构建的评价指标体系具有一定的科学性和可信度。不仅为科学评价生态旅游地开发潜力,预测其未来发展利用前景,确定其开发强度、规模、方向等提供方法和依据,也可作为对生态旅游地开发潜力评价体系及方法的有益补充。
本文在对江苏海滨地区生态旅游地开发潜力评价及分析的基础上,科学地制定出研究区内生态旅游地开发潜力的区划方案,立足于保护和改善生态环境与旅游地开发并重的原则,对其空间结构进行优化分析,确定一批开发潜力较高生态旅游区,并提出相应的开发对策,为未来江苏海滨地区生态旅游开发建设提供可操作性的应用指导,从而体现应用创新。
Ecotourism will play an important role in Chinese travel industry's development in the 21~(st) century. Ecotourist area exploration potential evaluation can be defined as the potential capacity of ecotourist area to develop tourism industry and to gain economic, social and environment benefits. It is meaningful for validly protecting and reasonably utilizing tourism resources to assess the exploration potential of ecotourism area. The thesis studies the seashore areas of Jiangsu Province and evaluates the exploration potential and regionalization by combined with its actual development. The purpose is better to enrich and deepen the theory and method of planning of ecotourist area, and to insure the sustainable use of seashore resources. It also has vital theoretical and practical significance to safeguard ecological balance as well as promote harmonious and sustained development in terms of tourism resources, economy, environment and society. At the same time, it acts as a reference with demonstration value with regard to the planning and exploration of our country's ecotourist area and the promotion of ecotourism sustainable development.
The thesis is composed of six chapters: Chapter One reviews the research backgrounds and its significances, the research objective and contents, the research methods and directions, as well as the research progress of tourist area. Chapter two introduces the regional profiles of the seashore of Jiangsu Province, the research data and the technological trajectory. Chapter Three detailedly analyses the major influencing factors to evaluate Ecotourist area exploration potential. This paper attempts to establish a index system of exploration potential evaluation for ecotourist area, which composed organically by 3 aspects, namely resources condition, ecological environment and other supporting factors of ecotourism, such as regional social and economic condition, tourism markets, assurance condition. The weights of index coefficients are calculated with the Delphi & Fuzzy-AHP methods. Chapter Four analyses the quantity structure, style characters and spatial-intensified of tourism resources in the seashore areas of Jiangsu Province. On the basis of assessment model, the paper gives a detailed analysis with the example of 100 tourist sites. The grades for Ecotourist area exploration potential can be confirmed. The result shows that the seashore areas of Jiangsu Province can be classified into three high-value sections, which should be developed firstly according to their advantages of resources. And they will promote gradually the development of around areas. It is theoretical foundation for potential regionalization and exploration. Chapter Five put forward 3 levels zoning methods and the measure of how to explore ecotourist areas of the seashore areas of Jiangsu Province by analyzing the spatial structure of different exploration potential ecotourist areas. The last paper undergoes summary and discussion of the major research results, limitation for research and advanced the direction of future research.
The thesis emphasizes that the key to explore ecotourism is to evaluate ecotourist areas scientifically. Therefore, it is necessary to breach through the traditional tourist areas evaluation methods, which only appraise tourism resources value and didn't fully consider environment quality and the conditions of developing tourism so that scientific evaluation could hardly be applied to ecotourist areas. Consequently, the thesis establishes a new ecotourist areas exploration potential evaluation index system by combining the speciality and integrity of ecotourist areas and the practical development. Then it applies to appraise the major ecotourist areas in the seashore areas of Jiangsu Province and draws relatively scientific and reliable evaluation results, which thus provides methods and foundation to the scientific evaluation of seashore ecotourist areas, predicting its development potential and determining its development and utility intensity, scales and direction.
Considering the aim and principles of regional division of tourism functions, the following issues must be put into consideration: the regional differentiation of natural regions, the principles of multi-level, the discrepancies of tourism resources, the relative integrity of administrative areas, etc. According to the result of testing and assessing, the thesis proposes the project of different potential regions and a strategic guideline for the seashore areas of Jiangsu Province to transform its developing potential into competitive power in the national travel industry. This not only strengthens its confidence in competing for regional and national tourist market, but also provides train of thought and guidelines for the seashore areas of Jiangsu Province to evaluate and improve their own local travel industry.
全文共分六章:第一章论述了论文的研究背景、研究意义、研究目标、内容、方法及思路,并回顾国内外旅游地评价的研究进展。第二章介绍了论文的研究区区域概况、研究数据资料和评价的技术路线。第三章对影响生态旅游地开发潜力的相关因素进行了详细深入的分析,并据此构建了生态旅游地开发潜力评价指标体系,包括选择3项指标层指标,8项因素层指标,39因子层指标,对各指标的含义进行阐述;并运用德尔非法(Delphi)和模糊层次分析法(Fuzzy-AHP)相结合的方法,确定指标体系各因子的权重。第四章在广泛收集资料和实地调查研究的基础上,详细分析了研究区旅游资源的数量结构、类型特征和空间富集度情况,并基于评价模型对100个景区(点)的开发潜力进行了评价和排序并划分潜力等级,这部分内容是进行潜力区划及开发对策的理论基础。第五章在分析研究区不同开发潜力旅游地空间格局的基础上,提出了该地区生态旅游地未来发展的3级潜力区划方案的整体思路。第六章总结了本文的主要研究成果、存在的不足以及对未来的展望,为今后研究提供一个借鉴与参考。
笔者强调,合理评价生态旅游地的开发潜力是其生态旅游开发的关键所在。因此,突破传统上仅从资源本体价值的角度评估其开发潜力的方法是十分必要的,其中未能充分考虑对开发不可或缺的生态环境和旅游开发条件等方面的影响因素,因而难以更为全面地对生态旅游地的开发潜力作出科学合理的评价。为此,笔者结合生态旅游地自身的特殊性、整体性及其开发实际,尝试构建新的生态旅游地开发潜力的评价指标体系,并以江苏海滨地区生态旅游地为例进行了实证研究,其评价结果与实际情况基本吻合,说明本文构建的评价指标体系具有一定的科学性和可信度。不仅为科学评价生态旅游地开发潜力,预测其未来发展利用前景,确定其开发强度、规模、方向等提供方法和依据,也可作为对生态旅游地开发潜力评价体系及方法的有益补充。
本文在对江苏海滨地区生态旅游地开发潜力评价及分析的基础上,科学地制定出研究区内生态旅游地开发潜力的区划方案,立足于保护和改善生态环境与旅游地开发并重的原则,对其空间结构进行优化分析,确定一批开发潜力较高生态旅游区,并提出相应的开发对策,为未来江苏海滨地区生态旅游开发建设提供可操作性的应用指导,从而体现应用创新。
Ecotourism will play an important role in Chinese travel industry's development in the 21~(st) century. Ecotourist area exploration potential evaluation can be defined as the potential capacity of ecotourist area to develop tourism industry and to gain economic, social and environment benefits. It is meaningful for validly protecting and reasonably utilizing tourism resources to assess the exploration potential of ecotourism area. The thesis studies the seashore areas of Jiangsu Province and evaluates the exploration potential and regionalization by combined with its actual development. The purpose is better to enrich and deepen the theory and method of planning of ecotourist area, and to insure the sustainable use of seashore resources. It also has vital theoretical and practical significance to safeguard ecological balance as well as promote harmonious and sustained development in terms of tourism resources, economy, environment and society. At the same time, it acts as a reference with demonstration value with regard to the planning and exploration of our country's ecotourist area and the promotion of ecotourism sustainable development.
The thesis is composed of six chapters: Chapter One reviews the research backgrounds and its significances, the research objective and contents, the research methods and directions, as well as the research progress of tourist area. Chapter two introduces the regional profiles of the seashore of Jiangsu Province, the research data and the technological trajectory. Chapter Three detailedly analyses the major influencing factors to evaluate Ecotourist area exploration potential. This paper attempts to establish a index system of exploration potential evaluation for ecotourist area, which composed organically by 3 aspects, namely resources condition, ecological environment and other supporting factors of ecotourism, such as regional social and economic condition, tourism markets, assurance condition. The weights of index coefficients are calculated with the Delphi & Fuzzy-AHP methods. Chapter Four analyses the quantity structure, style characters and spatial-intensified of tourism resources in the seashore areas of Jiangsu Province. On the basis of assessment model, the paper gives a detailed analysis with the example of 100 tourist sites. The grades for Ecotourist area exploration potential can be confirmed. The result shows that the seashore areas of Jiangsu Province can be classified into three high-value sections, which should be developed firstly according to their advantages of resources. And they will promote gradually the development of around areas. It is theoretical foundation for potential regionalization and exploration. Chapter Five put forward 3 levels zoning methods and the measure of how to explore ecotourist areas of the seashore areas of Jiangsu Province by analyzing the spatial structure of different exploration potential ecotourist areas. The last paper undergoes summary and discussion of the major research results, limitation for research and advanced the direction of future research.
The thesis emphasizes that the key to explore ecotourism is to evaluate ecotourist areas scientifically. Therefore, it is necessary to breach through the traditional tourist areas evaluation methods, which only appraise tourism resources value and didn't fully consider environment quality and the conditions of developing tourism so that scientific evaluation could hardly be applied to ecotourist areas. Consequently, the thesis establishes a new ecotourist areas exploration potential evaluation index system by combining the speciality and integrity of ecotourist areas and the practical development. Then it applies to appraise the major ecotourist areas in the seashore areas of Jiangsu Province and draws relatively scientific and reliable evaluation results, which thus provides methods and foundation to the scientific evaluation of seashore ecotourist areas, predicting its development potential and determining its development and utility intensity, scales and direction.
Considering the aim and principles of regional division of tourism functions, the following issues must be put into consideration: the regional differentiation of natural regions, the principles of multi-level, the discrepancies of tourism resources, the relative integrity of administrative areas, etc. According to the result of testing and assessing, the thesis proposes the project of different potential regions and a strategic guideline for the seashore areas of Jiangsu Province to transform its developing potential into competitive power in the national travel industry. This not only strengthens its confidence in competing for regional and national tourist market, but also provides train of thought and guidelines for the seashore areas of Jiangsu Province to evaluate and improve their own local travel industry.
引文
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