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盐酸文拉发辛等药物离子选择性电极的研究
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摘要
药物分析检验技术在药物研究中占有重要地位,研究建立灵敏、快速的药物分析方法对于新药的开发、药理学的研究以及药物的临床应用具有重要的意义。离子选择性电极在药物分析上的应用和发展正日益被人们重视,因为离子选择性电极设计简单、有合理的选择性、对待测药物响应快速、成本低廉、响应线性范围宽,并且能应用与浑浊的或有色的溶液测定。本文探索研制新的离子选择性电极,建立简便、快速的盐酸文拉发辛、盐酸格拉司琼和盐酸依匹斯汀含量电化学分析方法。
     第一部分盐酸文拉法辛离子选择性电极的研究
     研究了以盐酸文拉法辛-四苯硼钠为载体、邻硝基苯基辛基醚(o-NPOE)为增塑剂的对盐酸文拉法辛选择性响应的电极,该电极在1.0×10~(-1)~8.0×10~(-6) mol·L~(-1)范围内呈现能斯特响应,斜率为58.6 mV/pc,检测下限为5.2×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)。可直接用于盐酸文拉法辛胶囊的含量测定,回收率为98%~101%,其结果与电位滴定法基本一致。
     第二部分盐酸格拉司琼离子选择性电极的研究
     研制了盐酸格拉司琼离子选择性电极。利用正交设计法综合研究了活性物质的含量以及增塑剂等因素对聚氯乙烯(PVC)膜电极响应性能的影响,结果表明,以盐酸格拉司琼-四苯硼钠离子缔台物为活性物质,邻苯二甲酸二辛脂(DOP)为增塑剂制成的PVC膜电极的性能最佳。该电极在5.0×10~(-2)~1.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)范围内呈现能斯特响应,斜率为58.7 mV/pc,检测下限为8.0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)。可直接用于盐酸格拉司琼片剂的含量测定,回收率为99%~102%,其结果与高效液相色谱法基本一致。
     第三部分盐酸依匹斯汀离子选择性电极的研究
     研制了盐酸依匹斯汀离子选择性电极。利用正交设计法综合研究了活性物质的含量以及增塑剂等因素对PVC膜电极响应性能的影响,结果表明,以盐酸依匹斯汀-四苯硼钠离子缔合物为活性物质,磷酸三丁酯(TBP)为增塑剂制成的PVC膜电极的性能最佳。该电极在1.0×10~(-2)~5.0×10~(-6) mol·L~(-1)范围内呈现能斯特响应,斜率为59.9 mV/pc,检测下限为3.0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)。可直接用于盐酸依匹斯汀片剂的含量测定,回收率为98%~101%,其结果与高效液相色谱法基本一致。
     第四部分PVC涂丝电极的研究
     制备了PVC膜涂丝盐酸文拉发辛、盐酸格拉司琼选择电极。电极的线性范围均为1.0×10~(-2)~5.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1),检出限分别为2.0×10~(-5) mol·L~(-1)和2.3×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1),斜率分别为57.0mV/pc和56.5 mV/pc,可直接用于盐酸文拉发辛胶囊与盐酸格拉司琼片的含量测定,结果与高效液相色谱法基本一致。
The technology of pharmaceutical analysis and inspection takes an important rolein pharmaceutical investigation,so studied and founded the sensitive and quick analysismethod is important for the new drugs exploitation,pharmacological studying and theclinic application.The development and application of ion-selective electrodes continueto be of interest for pharmaceutical analysis because these sensors offer the advantagesof simple design and operation,reasonable selectivity,fast response,low cost,broadconcentration range and applicability to turbid and colored solutions.This thesisexplored producing an new ion-selective electrode and established an new electrochemical analysis method on venlafaxine hydrochloride,granisetron hydrochloride or epinastine hydrochloride.
     PartⅠStudy of an ion-selective electrode of venlafaxine hydrochloride
     A novel venlafaxine hydrochloride ion membrane electrode is prepared,characterized and used in pharmaceutical analysis.An electrode system withvenlafaxine-tetraphenylboron is selected as the electroactive material,o-NPOE as theplasticizer.The electrode exhibits a fast near-Nernstian response for 1.0×10~(-1)~8.0×10~(-6) mol·L~(-1) venlafaxine with the slope of 58.6 mV/decade.The minimal detectionlimit is 5.2×10~(-6) mol·L~(-1).The electrode is stable and reproducible and can be used forpotentiometric determination of venlafaxine hydrochloride capsules directly.Therecovery range is 98%~101%.The results agree with those determined ofpotentiometric titration.
     PartⅡStudy of a granisetron hydrochloride selective electrode
     A new granisetron hydrochloride selective electrode based on granisetron-tetraphenylboron as a carrier is prepared,which exhibits a fast near-Nernstian response for 5.0×10~(-2)~1.0×10~(-5) mol·L~(-1) granisetron with the slope of 58.7 mV/decade.Theminimal detection limit is 8.0×10~(-6) mol·L~(-1).The electrode is stable and reproducible and can be used for potentiometric determination of granisetron hydrochloride tablets directly.The recovery range is 99%~102%.The results agree with those determined ofHPLC.
     PartⅢStudy of an epinastine hydrochloride selective electrode
     A new epinastine hydrochloride selective electrode based on epinastine-tetraphenylboron as a carrier is prepared,which exhibits a fast near-Nernstian response for 1.0×10~(-2)~5.0×10~(-6) mol·L~(-1) epinastine with the slope of 59.9 mV/decade.Theminimal detection limit is 3.0×10~(-6) mol·L~(-1).The electrode is stable and reproducible and can be used for potentiometric determination of epinastine hydrochloride tablets directly.The recovery range is 98%~101%.The results agree with those determined of HPLC.
     PartⅣStudy of Ion-selective Electrode Based on PVC Membrane Coated-wire
     venlafaxine hydrochloride and granisetron hydrochloride ion-selective electrodesbased on PVC membrane coated-wire were prepared,which exhibit a fastnear-Nernstian response for 1.0×10~(-2)~5.0×10~(-5) mol·L~(-1) venlafaxine and granisetronwith the slope of 57.0 and 56.5 mV/decade.The minimal detection limit is 2.0×10~(-5) and 2.3×10~(-5) mol·L~(-1).The electrodes can be used for potentiometric determination ofvenlafaxine hydrochloride capsules and granisetron hydrochloride tablets directly.Theresults agree with those determined of potentiometric titration or HPLC.
引文
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