韩国企业在华直接投资研究
|
摘要
世界各国的经济关系越来越紧密,外国直接投资已经成为影响一国经济发展的重要推动力量。外国直接投资在20世纪90年代不断增长,虽然2000年到2003年之间有减少的趋势,但是2004年又开始呈现增加趋势。在外国直接投资中,对中国的投资尤其吸引世界的投资者。
由于中国改革开放后,经济飞速发展,于是越来越多的外国企业来到中国投资。而且中国加入WTO后,中国经济更加全面开放,中国的内需市场扩大和中国消费者的消费水平的提高,也使得对中国的投资进一步发展。
随着韩国跟中国建交,两国的经济关系更紧密,很多韩国企业来到中国投资,使两国的经济保持持续快速发展。但是在中国市场,外国企业的竞争越来越激烈,而韩国企业对中国的投资时间短,给韩国的投资者带来一些困难。
韩国企业在中国投资的特点很明显。大部分在中国投资的韩国企业是中小企业为主。因为中国的地理跟韩国相近,雇佣朝鲜族的方便的因素可以解决语言的障碍。投资地区是具备这些条件的东北三省为主。投资行业大部分是制造业部门。其中很多企业有投资的问题及困扰。为了两国良好的经济关系,需要调整韩国企业对中国投资的方案。通过分析外国企业的投资战略和韩国企业的成功与失败的例子再提出一些改善的方案。
本论文先思考国际直接投资的主要理论,考察整个国际直接投资的状况。还有观察了跨国公司在中国投资战略
然后介绍了韩国企业在华投资的内容,其中包括韩国企业在华投资的阶段、投资动因和特点、韩国企业在华投资成功和失败例子,还有再考察已存在的投资战略。
本文在这些现实情况进行研究的基础上,提出了韩国企业对中国的投资方案。
按照中国市场的状况变化、市场趋势,韩国企业在华投资一定需要调整其投资方向。排挤韩国企业在华不分皂白的投资的样子。要更深刻地了解对中国市场才会避免一些错误。到目前,中韩两国之间经济关系良好,希望以后更多良好的机会带来两国之间的经济发展。
As the economic relationship between countries becomes more and more close, foreign direct investment has already been an important economic means. FDI kept increasing in the 1990's, even though there was a trend of decrease during 2002-2003, it seemed begin increasing in 2004. Especially China which has attracted investors from all over the world.
After China's opening up and various reforms, the economic has been growing rapidly, as a result, more and more foreign enterprises are coming to invest in china. Moreover, due to the access to WTO, China's economy has become more open in every aspect, it's domestic demand for market greatly enlarged, which result in the further development of the investment in China.
Along with the establishment of diplomatic relationship between China and Korea, the bilateral economic relationship has become closer. Many Korean corporations invest in China, consequently, the two countries economy maintained sustainable and rapid development. In Chinese domestic market, however, the corporation of foreign companies has been more and more intense.
But the relatively short time invest constitute difficulties to Korean investors. The characteristics of South Korean enterprises invested in China are very obvious. Primarily they are small and medium enterprises. Because China’s geography is close with Korea, hiring the Korean National Minority can solve the language barrier.
Primarily three northeastern provinces can possess the investment zone. The majority of the investment industry is manufacture. Very may enterprises have problems with investment. For the better economic relations between two countries it needs to regulate the blue print of Korean investment in China. From the analysis of foreign enterprises investment strategy and the examples of succeed and defeat of Korean enterprises present the improvements plans.
This paper first ponders the main theory of international direct investment and reviews the status of international direct investment and also observes the strategy of the multinational company’s investment in China. And then introduces the content of South Korean investment in China, which includes the phases of Korean Enterprises
Investment in China, dynamics and characteristics of investment, examples of succeed and defeat of Korean enterprises investment in China. Also inspects the existing investment strategy again.
This article conducts the realistic basic research and presented the investment plan of the South Korean enterprise in China.
According to the changing Chinese market status, market tendency, the South Korean enterprise in China’s investment needs to adjust its direction of investment. Subside the Korean Enterprises in China and indiscriminate the appearance of investment. To avoid the mistakes, needs the deep knowledge of Chinese market. To the present time, the Economic relation between China and South Korea is good. Later on, it is expected that the economical development will bring more good opportunities between the two countries.
由于中国改革开放后,经济飞速发展,于是越来越多的外国企业来到中国投资。而且中国加入WTO后,中国经济更加全面开放,中国的内需市场扩大和中国消费者的消费水平的提高,也使得对中国的投资进一步发展。
随着韩国跟中国建交,两国的经济关系更紧密,很多韩国企业来到中国投资,使两国的经济保持持续快速发展。但是在中国市场,外国企业的竞争越来越激烈,而韩国企业对中国的投资时间短,给韩国的投资者带来一些困难。
韩国企业在中国投资的特点很明显。大部分在中国投资的韩国企业是中小企业为主。因为中国的地理跟韩国相近,雇佣朝鲜族的方便的因素可以解决语言的障碍。投资地区是具备这些条件的东北三省为主。投资行业大部分是制造业部门。其中很多企业有投资的问题及困扰。为了两国良好的经济关系,需要调整韩国企业对中国投资的方案。通过分析外国企业的投资战略和韩国企业的成功与失败的例子再提出一些改善的方案。
本论文先思考国际直接投资的主要理论,考察整个国际直接投资的状况。还有观察了跨国公司在中国投资战略
然后介绍了韩国企业在华投资的内容,其中包括韩国企业在华投资的阶段、投资动因和特点、韩国企业在华投资成功和失败例子,还有再考察已存在的投资战略。
本文在这些现实情况进行研究的基础上,提出了韩国企业对中国的投资方案。
按照中国市场的状况变化、市场趋势,韩国企业在华投资一定需要调整其投资方向。排挤韩国企业在华不分皂白的投资的样子。要更深刻地了解对中国市场才会避免一些错误。到目前,中韩两国之间经济关系良好,希望以后更多良好的机会带来两国之间的经济发展。
As the economic relationship between countries becomes more and more close, foreign direct investment has already been an important economic means. FDI kept increasing in the 1990's, even though there was a trend of decrease during 2002-2003, it seemed begin increasing in 2004. Especially China which has attracted investors from all over the world.
After China's opening up and various reforms, the economic has been growing rapidly, as a result, more and more foreign enterprises are coming to invest in china. Moreover, due to the access to WTO, China's economy has become more open in every aspect, it's domestic demand for market greatly enlarged, which result in the further development of the investment in China.
Along with the establishment of diplomatic relationship between China and Korea, the bilateral economic relationship has become closer. Many Korean corporations invest in China, consequently, the two countries economy maintained sustainable and rapid development. In Chinese domestic market, however, the corporation of foreign companies has been more and more intense.
But the relatively short time invest constitute difficulties to Korean investors. The characteristics of South Korean enterprises invested in China are very obvious. Primarily they are small and medium enterprises. Because China’s geography is close with Korea, hiring the Korean National Minority can solve the language barrier.
Primarily three northeastern provinces can possess the investment zone. The majority of the investment industry is manufacture. Very may enterprises have problems with investment. For the better economic relations between two countries it needs to regulate the blue print of Korean investment in China. From the analysis of foreign enterprises investment strategy and the examples of succeed and defeat of Korean enterprises present the improvements plans.
This paper first ponders the main theory of international direct investment and reviews the status of international direct investment and also observes the strategy of the multinational company’s investment in China. And then introduces the content of South Korean investment in China, which includes the phases of Korean Enterprises
Investment in China, dynamics and characteristics of investment, examples of succeed and defeat of Korean enterprises investment in China. Also inspects the existing investment strategy again.
This article conducts the realistic basic research and presented the investment plan of the South Korean enterprise in China.
According to the changing Chinese market status, market tendency, the South Korean enterprise in China’s investment needs to adjust its direction of investment. Subside the Korean Enterprises in China and indiscriminate the appearance of investment. To avoid the mistakes, needs the deep knowledge of Chinese market. To the present time, the Economic relation between China and South Korea is good. Later on, it is expected that the economical development will bring more good opportunities between the two countries.
引文
[1] 韩太祥.经济发展、企业成长与 跨国企业.北京:经济科学出版社,2004(6):33-45. [2] 朴灵绪.韩国企业对华直接游子研究.浙江大学,2002(11):2-25. [3] 权希宣.韩国企业对华投资研究.天津财经学院,2003. [4] 康明照.入世跨国公司在中国投资研究.对外经济大学,2003(4):4-33. [5] 郑星元.中国入世后韩国企业对中国投资发展战略研究.对外经济大学, 2002(3):21-28. [6] 陈 嘉 霖 . 浅 析 国 际 投 资 发 展 新 趋 势 下 中 国 国 际 投 资 面 临 的 挑 战 . http://www.onjobedu.com/, 2005.3.8. [7] 徐长文.中韩经贸发展将再上新台阶.商务部 经贸研究院,2005.7. [8] 储祥银.跨国公司与中国.对外经济贸易大学出版社,1995.144-145. [9] 梁能.跨国经营概论.上海人民出版社,1995.102-104. [10]鲁桐.WTO 与中国企业国际化.中共中央党校出版社,2000.129-136. [11]沈丙求.韩国企业国际化和经营战略(中文).学林出版社,1993. [12]王志乐 等.2001 跨国公司在中国投资报告.中国经济出版社,2001.156-159. [13]王洛林 等.2000 中国外商投资报告.中国财政经济出版社,2001.263-264. [14]中国贸促会驻汉城代表处.中韩两国经贸与投资回顾.国际市场导刊,2002. [15]刘庆生.国际投资学(第三版).上海财经出版社,2003.45-48,55-56. [18]Ki-kwan Yoon.A Study on the FDI Strategies toward China of Korean Firms after China’s Accession to WTO. 28 4 (?),2003(9):189-218.
[35]Buckley, P. & Casson, M. Foreign Direct Investment and Multinational Corporates.Macmillan Press Ltd,1995.
[36]Dunning,J.Globalization and the Theory of MNE Activity,in Hood, N.&.oung,S.(ed),The Globalization of MNE Activity and Economic Development.Macmillan Press Ltd,2000.
[37]Hymer,S.,&Rowthorn,R.Multinational Corperations and International Oligopoly:The Non-American Challenge,in Kindleberger,C.(eds),The International Coperation:A Symposium,Cambridge,Mass.,MIT Press1970
[38]UNCTC.World investment Report 1997:Transnational Compitition, Market Structure and Compitition Policy.UN,1998.
[39]OECD.International Investment Perspectives.2005 edition.
[40]Perkins.Anthony and Shaw,Stephen.“What the WTO really means for China”,The Mckinsey Quartely,No.2,2000.
[41]Cheng,Leonard K. & Kwan Yum K.“What are the Determinants of Location of Foreign Direct Investment? The Chinese Experience.”,Journal of International Economics,No.51,2000.
[42]http://www.unctad.org
[43]http://www.imf.org
[44]http://www.kiupbank.co.kr
[45]http://www.kita.net
[46]http://www.stepi.re.kr
[47]http://www.exportal.or.kr
[48]http://library.krihs.re.kr
[35]Buckley, P. & Casson, M. Foreign Direct Investment and Multinational Corporates.Macmillan Press Ltd,1995.
[36]Dunning,J.Globalization and the Theory of MNE Activity,in Hood, N.&.oung,S.(ed),The Globalization of MNE Activity and Economic Development.Macmillan Press Ltd,2000.
[37]Hymer,S.,&Rowthorn,R.Multinational Corperations and International Oligopoly:The Non-American Challenge,in Kindleberger,C.(eds),The International Coperation:A Symposium,Cambridge,Mass.,MIT Press1970
[38]UNCTC.World investment Report 1997:Transnational Compitition, Market Structure and Compitition Policy.UN,1998.
[39]OECD.International Investment Perspectives.2005 edition.
[40]Perkins.Anthony and Shaw,Stephen.“What the WTO really means for China”,The Mckinsey Quartely,No.2,2000.
[41]Cheng,Leonard K. & Kwan Yum K.“What are the Determinants of Location of Foreign Direct Investment? The Chinese Experience.”,Journal of International Economics,No.51,2000.
[42]http://www.unctad.org
[43]http://www.imf.org
[44]http://www.kiupbank.co.kr
[45]http://www.kita.net
[46]http://www.stepi.re.kr
[47]http://www.exportal.or.kr
[48]http://library.krihs.re.kr
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |