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电子胶囊的宽频带柔性环天线设计
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摘要
天线是电子胶囊系统中由体内向体外传输病理信息的主要部件,但人体生理电参数以及电子胶囊电池会使天线谐振频率偏移,因此研究具有宽频特性并且能够与胶囊外壳共形的柔性天线。利用电磁仿真软件CST从理论上设计并分析了天线的性能,获得天线最佳结构尺寸参数,采用聚酰亚胺为基底材料、铜为导电材料制作了所设计的天线,以新鲜猪肉模拟人体生物组织,植入天线进行了实测,实验结果表明天线能够工作在402MHz谐振频率,阻抗带宽达到87.5%,能够覆盖250MHz-600MHz频段范围,可以满足医学应用场景。
Antenna is the important component in electronic capsule system for transmission pathological information from inside-body to outside-body, but physiological parameters of human body and battery of electronic capsule can bring antenna resonance frequency shift. So a broadband flexible antenna is researched which can be conformal to the capsule shell. The performance of antenna is analyzed theoretically by electromagnetic simulation software CST, and the optimum structure size parameters of antenna are obtained. This designed antenna is made of polyimide as the substrate material and copper as the conductive material, Fresh pork is used to simulate human biological tissue, and the antenna was implanted and measured. Experiment results show that the resonant frequency of antenna is 402 MHz, the impedance bandwidth is up to 87.5%, covering the range of 250MHz-600 MHz bandwidth, which can satisfy the medical applications scene.
引文
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