电子束辐照防治3种扁甲科储粮害虫及对小麦加工品质的影响

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• 英文论文题名：Effects of electronic beam irradiation on three cucujidae insects-control and the processing qualities of wheat
• 论文作者：陈云堂 ; 郭东权 ; 王争艳 ; 鲁玉杰 ; 李湘 ; 商飞飞 ; 范家霖 ; 王娟娟 ; 杨保安 ; 许勃 ; 董威杰 ; 程仲杰 ; 尚丙兰
• 英文论文作者：CHEN Yun-tang ; GUO Dong-quan ; WANG Zheng-yan ; LU Yu-jie ; LI Xiang ; SHANG Fei-fei ; FAN Jia-lin ; WANG Juan-juan ; YANG Bao-an ; XU Bo ; DONG Wei-jie ; CHENG Zhong-jie ; SHANG Bing-lan ; Isotope Institute Co. ; Ltd. ; Henan Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Nuclear Agriculture of Zhengzhou/Research Center of Irradiation Processing and Engineering of Henan ; College of Food Science and Technology ; Henan University of Technology ; Hubei Minzu University ; Hezhou University
• 年：2015
• 作者机构：河南省科学院同位素研究所有限责任公司/河南省科学院核农学重点实验室/河南省辐照加工工程技术研究中心;河南工业大学粮油食品学院;湖北民族学院;贺州学院;
• 论文关键词：电子束辐照 ; 长角扁谷盗 ; 锈赤扁谷盗 ; 土耳其扁谷盗 ; 小麦 ; 加工品质
• 英文论文关键词：electronic beam ; irradiation ; Cryptolestes pusillus ; Cryptolestes ferrugineu ; Cryptolestes turcicus ; wheat ; processing quality
• 会议召开时间：2015-09-21
• 会议录名称：中国核科学技术进展报告（第四卷）——中国核学会2015年学术年会论文集第8册（同位素分卷、辐射研究与应用分卷、核技术工业应用分卷、核农学分卷、核医学分卷、核情报分卷）
• 语种：中文
• 分类号：S379.5
• 学会代码：EGVD
• 会议名称：中国核学会2015年学术年会
• 会议地点：中国四川绵阳
• 主办单位：中国核学会
• 学会名称：中国核学会
• 页数：7
• 文件大小：390k
• 原文格式：O
• 会议级别：全国

摘要

采用电子加速器对长角扁谷盗、锈赤扁谷盗和土耳其扁谷盗成虫及小麦进行辐照处理,研究了0~1 000 Gy的电子束辐照对这3种试虫的致死效应,分析了它们对辐照的敏感性,以及0~5 000 Gy剂量辐照下小麦的加工品质。结果表明,辐照剂量越高,3种试虫的死亡速度越快;100 Gy的剂量辐照后,试虫在18 d内全部死亡;3种试虫对辐照的敏感性差异不显著,辐照后第12 d,长角扁谷盗、锈赤扁谷盗和土耳其扁谷盗成虫的LD_(99)分别为280.2、260.4、281.3 Gy。电子束辐照对小麦的出粉率、湿面筋含量影响不显著(P>0.05),但经2 000 Gy以上剂量辐照的小麦粉的面团形成时间和稳定时间显著下降(P<0.05)。因此,100~2 000 Gy辐照剂量可以作为辐照防治扁甲科储粮害虫的适宜剂量。
The irradiation lethal effects of 0a~1000 Gy electronic beam on Cryptolestes pusillus,Cryptolestes ferrugineus and Cryptolestes turcicus were studied,the irradiation susceptibilities of the three were compared,and the irradiation effects of 0 ~ 5 000 Gy electronic beam on the processing qualities of wheat were investigated.The results showed that the higher irradiation dose,the faster death of three kinds of Cucujidae insects adults,with an irradiation dose of 100 Gy,the average mortality at 18 d after the irradiation treatments is 100%;The irradiation susceptibilities of three kinds of Cucujidae insects were different,but the differences between them were no significant,at 18 d after the irradiation treatments,the LD_(50) of Cryptolestes pusillus,Cryptolestes ferrugineus and Cryptolestes turcicus is 280.2、 260.4 and 281.3 Gy,respectively.Wet gluten content and flour yield were not changed significantly(P>0.05) after electron beam irradiation,but the development time and stability of dough were significantly(P<0.05) decreased following the doses more than 2 000 Gy.Thus,the irradiation dose of 100~2 000 Gy could be considered as a suitable dose for the control on the development of three kinds of Cucujidae insects in stored grain.

引文

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