毫米波空间功率合成技术研究进展及趋势
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- 英文论文题名：Recent Development and Advance of Millimeter-Wave Spatial Power Combining Technique
- 论文作者：胡海 ; 梁实 ; 文光俊
- 英文论文作者：HU Hai ; LIANG Shi ; WEN Guang-jun ; School of Communication and Information Engineering ; UESTC
- 年：2014
- 作者机构：电子科技大学通信与信息工程学院;
- 论文关键词：空间功率合成 ; 毫米波 ; 基片集成波导
- 英文论文关键词：spatial power combining ; millimeter-wave ; SIW
- 会议召开时间：2014-07-21
- 会议录名称：2014年全国电磁兼容与防护技术学术会议论文集（上）
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TN73
- 学会代码：WBXB
- 会议名称：2014年全国电磁兼容与防护技术学术会议
- 会议地点：中国湖南常德
- 主办单位：中国电子学会微波分会、中国工程物理研究院复杂电磁环境科学与技术重点实验室、总装备部电磁兼容及防护技术专业组、天线与微波技术重点实验室
- 学会名称：《微波学报》编辑部
- 页数：10
- 文件大小：592k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
本文首先概述了空间功率合成技术的理论研究进展和实验研究进展,然后,在介绍基片集成波导的基础上综述了近年来基于基片集成波导的毫米波空间功率合成技术的研究进展。最后,分析了毫米波空间功率合成技术的研究趋势,提出了一些有待深入研究的方向和亟待解决的问题。
In this paper, the theoretical and experimental research progress of spatial power combining technology is firstly outlined. Then, a research review of the latest researches on millimeter-wave spatial power combining technology is given on basis of a brief summary of substrate integrated waveguide. In the end, some directions of spatial power combining techniques needing further research and problems requiring solutions in the future are also predicted.
In this paper, the theoretical and experimental research progress of spatial power combining technology is firstly outlined. Then, a research review of the latest researches on millimeter-wave spatial power combining technology is given on basis of a brief summary of substrate integrated waveguide. In the end, some directions of spatial power combining techniques needing further research and problems requiring solutions in the future are also predicted.
引文
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[4]Gupta M S.Power combining efficiency and its optimization[J].IEE Proceedings-H.June 1992,139(3):233-238.
[5]Gupta M S.Degradation of power combining efficiency due to variability among signal sources[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques,May 1992,40(5):1031-1034.
[6]Cheng N S,Alexanian A,Case M G,etal.40-W CW broad-band spatial power combiner using dense finline arrays[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Jul.1999,47(7):1070-1076.
[7]Shi-Wei Dong,Ya Zhou Dong.Detailed Analysis on Combining Efficiency of Spatial Power Combining[J].Microwave,Antenna,Propagation,and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications(MAPE),2011 IEEE 4th International Symposium on.
[8]LIU Wei,ZHOU Huaijun,LUO Xianggen.Combined Efficiency Analysis of Spatial Power Combining[C].ICSP2012 Proceedings:333-336.
[9]金海焱.新型微波毫米波空间功率合成技术研究.[博士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学,2010:8-10.
[10]周翼鸿.基于波导的紧凑型功率合成技术研究.[博士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学,2010:20-23.
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[15]Michale P.Delisio,Robert A.York.Quasi-optical and spatial power combining.IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Mar.2002,50(3):929-935.
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[17]Mink J.W.Quasi-optical power combining of solid-state millimeter-wave sources[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Feb.1986,31(2):273-279.
[18]Frayne P G,Ridda way C J.Efficient power combining quasi-optical oscillator[J].IEEE electronic Lett.,1988,24(16):1017-1018.
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[20]B.Deckman,D.S.Deakin,Jr.,E.Sovero,and D.Rutledge,“A 5-watt,37-GHz monolithic grid amplifier,”in IEEE MTT-S Int.Microwave Symp.Dig.,Boston,MA,2000,pp.805–808.
[21]Magath T.,Hoft M.,Judaschke R.A two-dimensional quasi-optical power combining oscillator array with external injection locking[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Feb.2004,52(2):567-572.
[22]Judaschke R.,Hoft M.,and Schunemann K.,Quasi-Optical 150-GHz Power Combining Oscillator.IEEE Microw.Wireless Compon.Lett.,2005,15(5),300-302.
[23]Li G.,Huang J.,and Pei N.A Ka-band quasi-optical power-divider basing on Talbot Effect of phase grating.Microw.Opt.Technol.Lett.,53:1331–1336.2011
[24]Staiman D.,Breese M.E.,Patton W.T.New technique for combining solid-state sources[J].IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.Sep.1968,SC-3(3):238-243.
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[26]Popovic B.,Weikle R.M.,Kim M.,et al.A100-MESFET planar grid oscillator[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Feb.1991,39(2):193-200.
[27]York R.A.,Compton R.C.Quasi-optical power combining using mutually synchronized oscillator array[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Jun.1991,39(6):1000-1009.
[28]Mortazawi A.,Bernard C.D.A nine-MESFET two-dimensional power combining array employing an extended resonance technique[J].IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.Jul.1993,3(7):214-216.
[29]A.Mortazawi,H.D.Foltz,and T.Itoh,“A periodic second harmonic spatial power combining oscillator,”IEEE Trans.Microw.Theory Techn.,1992,40(5):851–856
[30]M.Belaid,J.-J.Laurin,and K.Wu,“Integrated active antenna array using unidirectional dielectric radiators,”IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory Tech.,vol.48,pp.1628–1634,Oct.2000.
[31]Tsai,F.C.E.;Bialkowski,M.E."An X-band spatial power combiner using a planar array of stacked patches for bandwidth enhancement",Microwave Symposium Digest,2004 IEEE MTT-S International,On page(s):95-98 Vol.1 Volume:1,6-11 June 2004
[32]K.M.K.H.Leong,A.Lai,and T.Itoh,“Power combining oscillator array using metamaterial based injection locking coupling network,”in Proc.Microwave Conf.,APMC Asia-Pacific,Dec.12–15,2006,pp.1060–1066.
[33]Yen-Ju Chen;Ta-Shun Chu"2-D Direct-Coupled Standing-Wave Oscillator Arrays",Microwave Theory and Techniques,IEEE Transactions on,On page(s):4472-4482 Volume:61,Issue:12,Dec.2013
[34]Alexanian A.,York R.A.Broadband spatially combined amplifier array using tapered slot transitions in waveguide[J].IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.Feb.1997,7(2):42-44.
[35]Cheng N.S.,Dao T.P.,Case M.G.,et al.A 60-watt X-band spatially combined solid state amplifier[C].IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.June 1999,539-542.
[36]Cheng N.S.,Pengcheng Jia,David B.Rensch,and Robert A.York.A 120-W X-Band Spatially Combined Solid-State Amplifier[J].IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory Tech.vol.47,no.12,Dec.1999.
[37]Sowers J.J.,Pritchard D.J.,White A.E.,et al.A 36W,V-band,solid-state source[C].IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.June 1999,235-238.
[38]Jia P.C.,Chen L.Y.,Alexanian A.,et al.Broadband high power amplifier using spatial power-combining technique[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Dec.2003,51(12):2469-2475.
[39]Kaijun Song,Yong Fan,Quan Xue.Millimeter-Wave Power Amplifier Based on Coaxial-Waveguide Power-Combining Circuits[J].Microwave and Wireless Components Letters,IEEE.2010,20(1):46-48.
[40]Yazhou Dong,Shi-wei Dong,Zhongbo Zhu,and Ying Wang.A 60 GHz Solid-state Power Combining Module[C].Infrared,Millimeter,and Terahertz Waves(IRMMW-THz),2012 37th International Conference
[41]Dachuan Sun,Zhizhang(David)Chen,Yiqiang Yu,Bo Zhang.A Waveguide-Microstrip Structure for Millimeter Wave Spatial Power Combining[C].Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium,2012 IEEE
[42]Jongsuck Bae,M.Fujita,K.Mizuno.A 94-GHz overmoded waveguide oscillator with Gunn diodes.IEEE MTT-S Microwave Symposium Digest,2001,3:1847-1850.
[43]J.Jeong,Y.Kwon,S.Lee,E.A.Sovero.1.6-and 3.3-W Power-Amplifier Modules at 24 GHz Using waveguide-based Power-Combining Structures[J].IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory Tech.vol.48,no.12,Dec.2000.
[44]O.Houbloss,D.Bourreau,A.Peden,B.Della,R.Jezequel,Ph.Gelin.Design of Broadband Ka Band Spatial Power Amplifiers[C].2005 European Microwave Conference.Vol.l,4-6 Oet.2005.
[45]Song K.J.,Xue Q.Planar probe coaxial-waveguide power combiner/divider[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Nov.2009,57(11):2761-2767.
[46]X.Jiang,L.Liu,S.C.Ortiz,R.Bashirullah,and A.Mortazawi,“A Ka-band power amplifier based on a low-profile slotted-waveguide power-combining/dividing circuit,”IEEE Trans.Microw.Theory Tech.,vol.51,pp.144–147,Jan.2003.
[47]X.Jiang,S.C.Ortiz,A.Mortazawi.A Ka-band power amplifier based on the traveling-wave powerdividing/combining slotted-waveguide circuit[J].IEEE Trans.Microw.Theory Tech.,vol.52,no.2,pp.633–639,2004.
[48]褚庆昕,康智勇,龚志.Ka波段波导二进制空间功率合成放大器[J].微波学报,2012,28(1):44-47.
[49]Kaijun Song,Shunyong Hu,Yuxia Mo,Yong Fan.Millileter-Wave Power-Combining Amplifier Using A Broadband Waveguide Combiner.J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves(2012)33:1211–1220
[50]Xiaoqiang Xie,Xiang Zhao,Xiao Liu.A Waveguide-Based Spatial Power Combining Module at Higher Millimeter-Wave Frequency.J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves(2013)34:299–307
[51]Ke Wu.Integration and interconnect techniques of planar and non-planar structures for microwave and millimeter-wave circuits-current status and future trend[C].2001 IEEE In Asia-Pacific Microwave Conf.Proc.,2003,411-416.
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[54]B.Liu,et al.Half mode substrate integrated waveguide(HNSIW)multi-way power divider.Proc.of Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference,2006.
[55]Yang N.,Caloz C.,Wu K.Substrate integrated waveguide power divider based on multimode interference imaging[C].IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.June 2008,883-886.
[56]K.Song,Y.Fan,and Y.Zhang.Eight-way substrate integrated waveguide power divider with low insertion loss,"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,vol.56,no.6,pp.1473-1477,Jun.2008.
[57]E.Dong-Sik,B.Jindo,and L.Hai-Young,“Multilayer substrate integrated waveguide four-way out-of-phase power divider,”Microwave Theory and Technology,IEEE Trans.on,vol.57,no.12,pp.3469-3476,2009.
[58]Mohammadi,P.and Demir,S."Two layers substrate integrated waveguide power divider"[C].General Assembly and Scientific Symposium,2011 XXXth URSI.Aug.2011.
[59]Dong-Mook Lee,Yong-Jun An,Jong-Gwan Yook.An Eight-Way Radial Switch Based on SIW Power Divider[J].Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science,12(3),216-222,SEP.2012
[60]Yazhou Dong,Shi-wei Dong,Ying Wang,Liming Gong."A Multi-layer Half Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide In-phase Power Combiner"[C].Radar Conference 2013,IET International.
[61]H.Y.Jin and G.J.Wen,“A novel four-way Ka-band spatial power combiner based on HMSIW,”IEEE Microw.Wireless Comp.Lett.,vol.18,pp.515-517,Aug.2008.
[62]H.Y.Jin,G.J.Wen and Y.B.Jin.“A Novel Spatial Power Combiner Based on SIW and HMSIW,”IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Art of Miniaturizing RF and Microwave Passive Components,December2008,Chengdu,China.
[63]Kaijun Song,Fan Zhang,Fulong Chen,Yong Fan.Wideband millimetre-wave four-way spatial power combiner based on multilayer SIW[J].Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications,2013,Vol.27(13):1715–1719.
[2]尹力,文光俊,李家胤,徐建华.高功率微波功率合成技术研究进展.四川省电子学会高能电子学专业委员会第四届学术交流会论文集.2005:165
[3]葛俊祥.毫米波空间功率合成技术及其发展[J].电子学报,1995,23(10):152-155
[4]Gupta M S.Power combining efficiency and its optimization[J].IEE Proceedings-H.June 1992,139(3):233-238.
[5]Gupta M S.Degradation of power combining efficiency due to variability among signal sources[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques,May 1992,40(5):1031-1034.
[6]Cheng N S,Alexanian A,Case M G,etal.40-W CW broad-band spatial power combiner using dense finline arrays[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Jul.1999,47(7):1070-1076.
[7]Shi-Wei Dong,Ya Zhou Dong.Detailed Analysis on Combining Efficiency of Spatial Power Combining[J].Microwave,Antenna,Propagation,and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications(MAPE),2011 IEEE 4th International Symposium on.
[8]LIU Wei,ZHOU Huaijun,LUO Xianggen.Combined Efficiency Analysis of Spatial Power Combining[C].ICSP2012 Proceedings:333-336.
[9]金海焱.新型微波毫米波空间功率合成技术研究.[博士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学,2010:8-10.
[10]周翼鸿.基于波导的紧凑型功率合成技术研究.[博士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学,2010:20-23.
[11]Ernst R L,Camisa R L,Presser A.Graceful degradation properties of matched N-port power amplifier combiners[C].IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.June 1977,174-177.
[12]ADELA.M.SALEH.Improving the graceful degradation performance of combined power amplifiers[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques,1980,28(10):1068-1070.
[13]David B.Rutledge,Nai-Shuo Cheng.etl.Failures in Power-Combining Arrays[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Jul.1999,47(7):1077-1081.
[14]York R A.Some Considerations for optimal efficiency and low noise in large power combiners[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.2001,49(8):1477-1402.
[15]Michale P.Delisio,Robert A.York.Quasi-optical and spatial power combining.IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Mar.2002,50(3):929-935.
[16]Lothar W.,Vahakn N.Millimeter wave power combiner using quasi-optical techniques[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Feb.1983,31(2):189-193.
[17]Mink J.W.Quasi-optical power combining of solid-state millimeter-wave sources[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Feb.1986,31(2):273-279.
[18]Frayne P G,Ridda way C J.Efficient power combining quasi-optical oscillator[J].IEEE electronic Lett.,1988,24(16):1017-1018.
[19]谢文锴,刘盛纲一类新型的准光功率合成系统[J]电子科技大学学报,1989,18(5):439-445.
[20]B.Deckman,D.S.Deakin,Jr.,E.Sovero,and D.Rutledge,“A 5-watt,37-GHz monolithic grid amplifier,”in IEEE MTT-S Int.Microwave Symp.Dig.,Boston,MA,2000,pp.805–808.
[21]Magath T.,Hoft M.,Judaschke R.A two-dimensional quasi-optical power combining oscillator array with external injection locking[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Feb.2004,52(2):567-572.
[22]Judaschke R.,Hoft M.,and Schunemann K.,Quasi-Optical 150-GHz Power Combining Oscillator.IEEE Microw.Wireless Compon.Lett.,2005,15(5),300-302.
[23]Li G.,Huang J.,and Pei N.A Ka-band quasi-optical power-divider basing on Talbot Effect of phase grating.Microw.Opt.Technol.Lett.,53:1331–1336.2011
[24]Staiman D.,Breese M.E.,Patton W.T.New technique for combining solid-state sources[J].IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.Sep.1968,SC-3(3):238-243.
[25]Durkin M.F.,Eckstein R.J.,Mills M.D.,et al.35 GHz active aperture[C].IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.June 1981,(1):425-427.
[26]Popovic B.,Weikle R.M.,Kim M.,et al.A100-MESFET planar grid oscillator[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Feb.1991,39(2):193-200.
[27]York R.A.,Compton R.C.Quasi-optical power combining using mutually synchronized oscillator array[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Jun.1991,39(6):1000-1009.
[28]Mortazawi A.,Bernard C.D.A nine-MESFET two-dimensional power combining array employing an extended resonance technique[J].IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.Jul.1993,3(7):214-216.
[29]A.Mortazawi,H.D.Foltz,and T.Itoh,“A periodic second harmonic spatial power combining oscillator,”IEEE Trans.Microw.Theory Techn.,1992,40(5):851–856
[30]M.Belaid,J.-J.Laurin,and K.Wu,“Integrated active antenna array using unidirectional dielectric radiators,”IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory Tech.,vol.48,pp.1628–1634,Oct.2000.
[31]Tsai,F.C.E.;Bialkowski,M.E."An X-band spatial power combiner using a planar array of stacked patches for bandwidth enhancement",Microwave Symposium Digest,2004 IEEE MTT-S International,On page(s):95-98 Vol.1 Volume:1,6-11 June 2004
[32]K.M.K.H.Leong,A.Lai,and T.Itoh,“Power combining oscillator array using metamaterial based injection locking coupling network,”in Proc.Microwave Conf.,APMC Asia-Pacific,Dec.12–15,2006,pp.1060–1066.
[33]Yen-Ju Chen;Ta-Shun Chu"2-D Direct-Coupled Standing-Wave Oscillator Arrays",Microwave Theory and Techniques,IEEE Transactions on,On page(s):4472-4482 Volume:61,Issue:12,Dec.2013
[34]Alexanian A.,York R.A.Broadband spatially combined amplifier array using tapered slot transitions in waveguide[J].IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.Feb.1997,7(2):42-44.
[35]Cheng N.S.,Dao T.P.,Case M.G.,et al.A 60-watt X-band spatially combined solid state amplifier[C].IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.June 1999,539-542.
[36]Cheng N.S.,Pengcheng Jia,David B.Rensch,and Robert A.York.A 120-W X-Band Spatially Combined Solid-State Amplifier[J].IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory Tech.vol.47,no.12,Dec.1999.
[37]Sowers J.J.,Pritchard D.J.,White A.E.,et al.A 36W,V-band,solid-state source[C].IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.June 1999,235-238.
[38]Jia P.C.,Chen L.Y.,Alexanian A.,et al.Broadband high power amplifier using spatial power-combining technique[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Dec.2003,51(12):2469-2475.
[39]Kaijun Song,Yong Fan,Quan Xue.Millimeter-Wave Power Amplifier Based on Coaxial-Waveguide Power-Combining Circuits[J].Microwave and Wireless Components Letters,IEEE.2010,20(1):46-48.
[40]Yazhou Dong,Shi-wei Dong,Zhongbo Zhu,and Ying Wang.A 60 GHz Solid-state Power Combining Module[C].Infrared,Millimeter,and Terahertz Waves(IRMMW-THz),2012 37th International Conference
[41]Dachuan Sun,Zhizhang(David)Chen,Yiqiang Yu,Bo Zhang.A Waveguide-Microstrip Structure for Millimeter Wave Spatial Power Combining[C].Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium,2012 IEEE
[42]Jongsuck Bae,M.Fujita,K.Mizuno.A 94-GHz overmoded waveguide oscillator with Gunn diodes.IEEE MTT-S Microwave Symposium Digest,2001,3:1847-1850.
[43]J.Jeong,Y.Kwon,S.Lee,E.A.Sovero.1.6-and 3.3-W Power-Amplifier Modules at 24 GHz Using waveguide-based Power-Combining Structures[J].IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory Tech.vol.48,no.12,Dec.2000.
[44]O.Houbloss,D.Bourreau,A.Peden,B.Della,R.Jezequel,Ph.Gelin.Design of Broadband Ka Band Spatial Power Amplifiers[C].2005 European Microwave Conference.Vol.l,4-6 Oet.2005.
[45]Song K.J.,Xue Q.Planar probe coaxial-waveguide power combiner/divider[J].IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Nov.2009,57(11):2761-2767.
[46]X.Jiang,L.Liu,S.C.Ortiz,R.Bashirullah,and A.Mortazawi,“A Ka-band power amplifier based on a low-profile slotted-waveguide power-combining/dividing circuit,”IEEE Trans.Microw.Theory Tech.,vol.51,pp.144–147,Jan.2003.
[47]X.Jiang,S.C.Ortiz,A.Mortazawi.A Ka-band power amplifier based on the traveling-wave powerdividing/combining slotted-waveguide circuit[J].IEEE Trans.Microw.Theory Tech.,vol.52,no.2,pp.633–639,2004.
[48]褚庆昕,康智勇,龚志.Ka波段波导二进制空间功率合成放大器[J].微波学报,2012,28(1):44-47.
[49]Kaijun Song,Shunyong Hu,Yuxia Mo,Yong Fan.Millileter-Wave Power-Combining Amplifier Using A Broadband Waveguide Combiner.J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves(2012)33:1211–1220
[50]Xiaoqiang Xie,Xiang Zhao,Xiao Liu.A Waveguide-Based Spatial Power Combining Module at Higher Millimeter-Wave Frequency.J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves(2013)34:299–307
[51]Ke Wu.Integration and interconnect techniques of planar and non-planar structures for microwave and millimeter-wave circuits-current status and future trend[C].2001 IEEE In Asia-Pacific Microwave Conf.Proc.,2003,411-416.
[52]Germain.S.;Deslandes.D.;Wu.K.;"Development of substrate integrated waveguide power dividers",Electrical and Computer Engineering,2003.IEEE.
[53]Z.C.Hao,et al.Multiway broadband substrate integrated waveguide(SIW)power divider[C].IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.2005,Vol.l A,2005:639-642.
[54]B.Liu,et al.Half mode substrate integrated waveguide(HNSIW)multi-way power divider.Proc.of Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference,2006.
[55]Yang N.,Caloz C.,Wu K.Substrate integrated waveguide power divider based on multimode interference imaging[C].IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.June 2008,883-886.
[56]K.Song,Y.Fan,and Y.Zhang.Eight-way substrate integrated waveguide power divider with low insertion loss,"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,vol.56,no.6,pp.1473-1477,Jun.2008.
[57]E.Dong-Sik,B.Jindo,and L.Hai-Young,“Multilayer substrate integrated waveguide four-way out-of-phase power divider,”Microwave Theory and Technology,IEEE Trans.on,vol.57,no.12,pp.3469-3476,2009.
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