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人免疫球蛋白类制品中IgA含量酶联免疫检测方法的建立及应用
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摘要
目的:建立人免疫球蛋白类制品中免疫球蛋白A(IgA)含量测定的酶联免疫(ELISA)检测方法。方法:选择合适的ELISA检测试剂盒,结合使用国际标准品,建立了IgA含量测定的ELISA检测方法并对方法进行了方法学验证,最后应用此方法对来自不同企业的64批静注人免疫球蛋白(pH4)中的IgA含量进行了测定。结果:该方法的线性范围是1.5625×10~(-3)~25×10~(-3)IU/ml,标准曲线相关系数r=0.9963;平均加样回收率为102.1%(处方1)和98.5%(处方2);定量限为2.046×10~(-4)IU;精密度好(RSD<10%);专属性强,与IgGl类单抗药物无交叉反应。由于生产工艺不同,各家企业所生产的静注人免疫球蛋白(pH4)中IgA含量各不相同。结论:建立了IgA含量测定的ELISA方法,可为人免疫球蛋白类制品中IgA含量控制提供快速灵敏的检测方法。
Objective To establish a enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) method for the determination of immunoglobulin A(IgA) in human immunoglobulin products.Methods An appropriate ELISA kit was selected and the WHO International Standard(Immunoglobulins G,A and M,Human Serum) was used to establish the ELISA method,and then the method was verified.Finally,64 batches of Human Immunoglobulin(pH4) for Intravenous Injection from different manufacturers were investigated using the method.Results The standard curve of established ELISA was linear betweenl.5625×10~(-3) and25×10~(-3)IU/ml and the standard curve correlation coefficient(r) was 0.9963.The average recovery was102.1%(presciption 1) and 98.5%(presciption 2).The limit of quantitation was 2.046×10~(-4)IU.The precision was good with RSD<10%,and there was no cross-reactivity with other Immunoglobulins G products.Because of different manufacturing techniques,the content of IgA was different in these 64 batches of Human Immunoglobulin(pH4) for Intravenous Injection.Conclution ELISA method is well established and can be applied to the quality control of human immunoglobulin products which contain IgA.
引文
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