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失眠患者的睡眠行为与应对方式及其心理干预
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摘要
目的:探究失眠患者的睡眠行为与应对方式及其心理干预的临床效果。方法:选取我院2015年1月到2016年12月间接收的30例失眠患者,对患者的睡眠行为进行观察和分析,并对其实施应对和心理干预,结束后观察其效果。结果:对患者经应对干预后,睡眠评分出现明显改善,夜间焦虑评分由干预前的5.36±1.65(分)改善至干预后2.58±1.43(分),非功能性睡眠评分由干预前的3.92±1.62(分)改善为干预后的2.56±1.97(分),对睡眠的不合理信念评分由干预前的4.46±1.36(分)改善为干预后的3.41±1.21(分)其干预后评分与干预前差异明显,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论:通过对失眠患者的睡眠行为进行分析,结合患者个体的情况对其行为方式和心理因素进行干预,能够改善患者睡眠情况,并取得较好的效果,故值得在临床中借鉴使用。
Objective:to explore the patients with insomnia sleep behavior and coping styles and the clinical effect of psychological intervention.Selection methods:from January 2015 to February 2015 between the received 30 cases of patients with insomnia,sleep behavior of the patients with observation and analysis,and the implementation of response and psychological intervention,after observing its effect Results:after dealing with the intervention on the patients,the sleep score improved significantly,nighttime anxiety scores by 5.36 +/-1.65 before intervention(points) to improve to 2.58 +/-1.43(points),after intervention non-functional before sleep score by the intervention of 3.92 +/-1.62(points) to improve to 2.56 +/-1.97(points),after intervention on sleep of irrational beliefs scores by 4.46 +/-1.36 before intervention(points) to improve after the intervention of 3.41 +/-1.21(points) its prognostic score difference to be markedly before and intervention,P <0.05,and difference.
引文
[1]张瑞星,李丽,史诺.原发性失眠与睡眠知觉障碍两种失眠亚型患者心理特征的比较研究优先出版[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(15):2773-2775.
    [2]刘立芬,曾昭祥,柳群方.失眠症患者的睡眠行为、应付方式及心理控制源的调查研究[J].四川精神卫生,2005,18(2):83-85.
    [3]黄婷,易妍.慢性失眠症患者的睡眠行为与应对方式的护理干预[J].现代医药卫生,2011,27(6):826-827.
    [4]吴任钢,张春改,邓军.慢性失眠症患者的应对方式和睡眠行为特征对照研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(10):716-718.

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