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软土盾构隧道不均匀沉降注浆抬升机理
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摘要
以上海某地铁隧道的微扰动注浆抬升实例为背景,采用数值模拟的方法,分析了注浆对盾构隧道收敛、接头位移、管片位移和内力变化的影响,揭示了微扰动注浆抬升对盾构隧道结构的影响机理。研究发现:注浆能有效改善隧道的不均匀沉降,也会引起隧道附加内力和横向变形的增加,但总体增量较小。注浆引起隧道上半部分变形大于下半部分,但是注浆引起的隧道结构下半部附加内力大于上半部,注浆引起的隧道上半部变形以管片间的相对位移为主,注浆引起海鸥片接头附近管片弯矩增加和轴力减小较为显著。分阶段注浆能有效控制注浆产生的隧道附加内力。
Grouting technology is usually used to reduce the excessive longitudinal differential settlement of shield tunnel in soft soils.Field observations have verified the availability of grouting technology to decrease the longitudinal settlement.On the other hand,grouting can definitely cause additional internal force and deformation of shield tunnel.In this paper,the behavior of shield tunnel was investigated using FEM method in terms of the internal force and convergence of shield tunnel.The grouting process was simulated by volumetric expansion.The following findings were obtained:The grouting can effectively reduce the differential settlement of shield tunnel,the additional internal force and cross-section of deformation caused by grouting is generally small.The grouting-induced tunnel deformation of upper half section is more significant than that of the lower half.It indicates the deformation of upper haK section is caused by movement between tunnel segment.Grouting can increase the internal force of tunnel as a whole,but has a different influence on the upper half of the tunnel and that of the lower half.The staged grouting technology can reduce the grouting-reduced tunnel internal force without affecting the grouting-reduced tunnel uplifting.
引文
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