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盾构端头井土体合理加固范围及其应用研究
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摘要
目前盾构端头井土体加固范围的确定方法比较多,主要有工程类比法、解析法和数值模拟法。在对已有的计算方法及工程经验归纳总结的基础上,分析了现有的端头井加固理论模型的局限性,提出了用MATLAB编制搜索程序寻找最危险滑动面法来确定加固长度的新模型,并结合北京地铁8号线天桥~永定门外区间盾构端头井土体加固实例,对不同计算方法进行了比较。计算结果表明,不同于传统加固模型将土体的失稳半径假定为洞门直径,新模型计算得到的土体失稳滑动半径远大于洞门直径,且由新模型确定的加固长度与数值模拟的计算结果具有较好的一致性,可对今后盾构端头井土体合理加固范围的确定具有较好的借鉴和参考价值。
At present,there are many methods for determining the reinforcement scope of soil outside shield tunnel shaft,including engineering analogy method,analytical method and numerical simulation.Based on the summarization of existed theoretic calculation methods as well as engineering experience methods,the limitations of such models are analyzed in this paper.Subsequently,by means of the MATLAB program,a new method is proposed to search for the most dangerous sliding surface so as to determine the reasonable reinforcement length.Furthermore,this method is applied to the practice of soil reinforcement of the interval tunnel from Tianqiao station to Yongdingmen station of Beijing Metro Line 8,and the result is compared with that of other traditional methods.Based on the analysis on calculation results,the sliding radius of soil mass calculated by the new method is much larger than the diameter of the tunnel portal,which is quite different from the widely accepted postulation considering the sliding radius equal to the diameter of the tunnel portal.In addition,the reinforcement scope determined by the new method is in good agreement with the numerical simulation results.Such findings have relatively good reference and guidance for determining the reasonable soil reinforcement scope outside the shield tunnel end well in the future.
引文
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