隧道富水区的TRT法超前地质预报
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- 英文论文题名：Geological Prediction of the Tunnel in Water-rich Area Using TRT Method
- 论文作者：吴丰收 ; 李富明 ; 花晓鸣 ; 彭跃
- 英文论文作者：WU Fengshou ; LI Fuming ; HUA Xiaoming ; PENG Yue ; China Railway Southwest Research Institute Co. ; Ltd.
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中铁西南科学研究院有限公司;
- 论文关键词：隧道 ; TRT ; 层析扫描成像 ; 地质预报
- 英文论文关键词：Tunnel ; Tunnel Reflection Tomography ; Reflector Tomography ; Geological forecast
- 会议召开时间：2016-10-24
- 会议录名称：2016中国隧道与地下工程大会（CTUC）暨中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会第十九届年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：U452.11
- 学会代码：OGTY
- 会议名称：2016中国隧道与地下工程大会（CTUC）暨中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会第十九届年会
- 会议地点：中国四川成都
- 主办单位：中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会
- 学会名称：中国土木工程学会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：1372k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
隧道超前地质预报能预报出掌子面前方存在的含水断层破碎带、岩溶等含水不良地质体,有效指导施工,确保施工安全。TRT法采用多点激发、多点接收的三维空间反射层析成像技术,能最大限度地获取空间波场信息,获得掌子面前方三维空间图,立体展示异常体,提高了对小断层、岩溶的探测能力,提高了预报效果和准确率。本文系统地研究了TRT法技术原理、工作方法、数据处理,并通过实例验证,证明该技术测试距离远、测试效果好,能立体直观地反映前方富水区的大小、规模及特性。
Tunnel geological prediction ahead of the face can effectively predict,karst aquifer unfavorable geological body in front of the tunnel face,effectively guide the construction and ensure construction safety.TRT method using three-dimensional reflection tomography imaging technology of multi-point excitation,multi-point receives,can maximum limit for spatial wave field information,obtains three-dimensional figure of constraints in front,stereoscopic display abnormal body,improve the ability of detection of small faults,karst,improves the forecast effect and accuracy.System in this paper to study the method of TRT technology principle,working method and data processing,and through examples show that the technology test distance,testing effect is good,can reflect the rich water area in front of the stereo intuitive size,scale and characteristics.
Tunnel geological prediction ahead of the face can effectively predict,karst aquifer unfavorable geological body in front of the tunnel face,effectively guide the construction and ensure construction safety.TRT method using three-dimensional reflection tomography imaging technology of multi-point excitation,multi-point receives,can maximum limit for spatial wave field information,obtains three-dimensional figure of constraints in front,stereoscopic display abnormal body,improve the ability of detection of small faults,karst,improves the forecast effect and accuracy.System in this paper to study the method of TRT technology principle,working method and data processing,and through examples show that the technology test distance,testing effect is good,can reflect the rich water area in front of the stereo intuitive size,scale and characteristics.
引文
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[15]罗亨文,李苍松.HSP法地质预报技术在坝陵河大桥西锚洞施工中的应用[J].路基工程,2011,(2):150-154.LUO Hengwen,LI Cangsong.Application of HSP Geological forecast technique in West anchor hole construction for Balinghebridge[J].2011,(2):150-154.
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[17]刘杰,廖春木.TRT技术在隧道地质超前预报中的应用[J].铁道建筑,2011,(4):77-79.LIU Jie,LIAO Chunmu.The application of TRT technology in tunnel geological advanced prediction[J].Railway Engineering,2011,(4):77-79.
[18]刘玉山,陈建平.TRT技术在乌池坝隧道超前预报中的应用[J].铁道建筑,2008,35(9):59-61.LIU Yushan,CHEN Jianping.TRT technology in pool dam,tunnel,the application of advanced predictionf J],Railway Engineering,2008,35(9):59-61.
[19]王明华,王国斌,利奕年.TRT在岩溶隧道地质超前预报中的应用研究[J].水资源与水工程学报,2010,21(5):40-46.WANG Minghua,WANG Guobin,LI Yinian.Study on the application of TRT to geological prediction in carsttunnel[J].Journal of Water Resources&Water Engineering,2010,21(5):40-46.
[20]陶忠平,王建林,米健,吴正昆,李德春.TRT6000隧道超前地质预报系统在牛栏江-镇尺补水工程中的应用[J].资源环境与工程,2010,24(5):522-526.TAO Zhongping,WANG Jianlin,MI Jian,WU Zhengkun,LI Dechun.Application of TRT6000 tunnel seismic prediction system in Niulanjiang-Dianchi water supplement project[J].Resources Environment&Engineering,2010,24(5):522-526.
[2]朱鹏飞.宜万线隧道工程施工地质超前预报策划与应用效果初步评价[J].现代隧道技术,2005,42(5):51-59.ZHU Pengfei.Preliminary evaluation for the planning and the effects of application of the advance geological prediction and forecast in tunnel construction on Yiwan railway line[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2005,42(5):51-59.
[3]李苍松,高波,梅志荣.岩溶及地下水超前预报技术[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社,2013.LI Cangsong,GAO Bo,MEI Zhirong.Advance and karst groundwater forecast technology[M].Chengdu:Southwest jiaotong university press,2013.
[4]何发亮,李苍松,陈成宗.隧道地质超前预报[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社,2006.HE Faliang,LI Cangsong,CHEN Chengzong.Tunnel geological advanced prediction[M].Chengdu:Southwest jiaotong university press,2006.
[5]王齐仁,杨天春.隧道地质灾害超前预报的地震反射法[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(2):643-649.WANG Qiren,YANG Tiznchun.The seismic reflection method predicting tunnel geological hazards[J].Progress in Geophysics,2006,21(2):643-649.
[6]叶英.岩溶隧道施工超前地质预报方法研究[博士论文].北京:北京交通大学,2006.YE Ying.Karst tunnel construction advance geological forecast method research[doctoral dissertation].Beijing:Beijing jiaotong university,2006.
[7]吴丰收,吴德胜,席锦州,苏有才,花晓鸣.隧底隐伏煤层采空区探测[J].工程地质学报,2012,20(5):322-325.WU Fengshou,WU Desheng,SU Youcai,HUA Xiaoming.Concealed coal minig-out area detection in tunnel floor[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,2012,20(5):322-325.
[8]王良奎.多种超前地质预报方法在隧道施工中的应用[J].金属矿山,2001,11:45-47.WANG Liangkui.Application of several kinds of advanced forecast of Geology in tunnel construction[J].Metal Mine,2001,11:45-47.
[9]王齐仁.地下地质灾害地球物理探测研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(3):497-503.WANG Qiren.Progress in the geophysical exploration research on underground geological hazards[J].Progress in Geophysics,2004,19(3):497-503.[10]
[10]王立会,潘冬明,张兴岩.三种探测煤层采空区的方法[J].物探与化探,2008,32(3):291-294.WANG Lihui,PAN Dongming,ZHANG Xingyan.Three techniques for detecting underground mined-out areas[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration,2008,32(3):291-294.
[11]李苍松,谷婷,丁建芳.适合于TBM施工的HSP声波反射法地质超前预报[J].工程地质学报,2008,16:111-115.LI Cangsong,GU Ting,DING Jianfang.Horizontal sound probing(HSP)geology prediction method appropriated to TBM construction[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,2008,16:111-115.
[12]曾昭发,刘四新,王者江,薛建.探地雷达方法原理及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.ZENG Zhaofa,LIU Sixin,WANG Zhejiang,XUE Jian.The principle and application of ground penetrating radar(GPR)method[M].Beijing:Science press,2006.
[13]解海军,猛小红,石亚丁.岩溶发育地区的灾害地质体的一种探测技术[J].工程地球物理学报,2005,2(40):256-259.XIE Haijun,MENG Xiaohong,SHI Yading.The exploration technology of geo-hazarda body in Karst region[J].Journal of engineering geophysics,2005,2(40):256-259.
[14]陈清礼,严良俊,胡文宝,谢兴兵.瞬变电磁法探测水库坝基溶洞的效果[J].长江大学学报:自然科学版,2005,2(3):201-204.CHEN Qingli,YAN Liangjun,HU Wenbao,XIE Xingbing.The effect of the transient electromagnetic method to detect the reservoir dam caves[J].Journal of Yangtze University(Nat Sci Edit),2005,2(3):201-204.
[15]罗亨文,李苍松.HSP法地质预报技术在坝陵河大桥西锚洞施工中的应用[J].路基工程,2011,(2):150-154.LUO Hengwen,LI Cangsong.Application of HSP Geological forecast technique in West anchor hole construction for Balinghebridge[J].2011,(2):150-154.
[16]吴德胜,吴丰收,李富明,谷婷.综合地质预报方法在铜锣山隧道施工涌水预报中的应用[J].现代隧道技术,2014,(6):167-178.WU Desheng,WU Fengshou,LI Fuming,GU Ting.Application of comprehensive geological prediction technology for water burst in the Tongluoshantunnel[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2014,(6):167-178.
[17]刘杰,廖春木.TRT技术在隧道地质超前预报中的应用[J].铁道建筑,2011,(4):77-79.LIU Jie,LIAO Chunmu.The application of TRT technology in tunnel geological advanced prediction[J].Railway Engineering,2011,(4):77-79.
[18]刘玉山,陈建平.TRT技术在乌池坝隧道超前预报中的应用[J].铁道建筑,2008,35(9):59-61.LIU Yushan,CHEN Jianping.TRT technology in pool dam,tunnel,the application of advanced predictionf J],Railway Engineering,2008,35(9):59-61.
[19]王明华,王国斌,利奕年.TRT在岩溶隧道地质超前预报中的应用研究[J].水资源与水工程学报,2010,21(5):40-46.WANG Minghua,WANG Guobin,LI Yinian.Study on the application of TRT to geological prediction in carsttunnel[J].Journal of Water Resources&Water Engineering,2010,21(5):40-46.
[20]陶忠平,王建林,米健,吴正昆,李德春.TRT6000隧道超前地质预报系统在牛栏江-镇尺补水工程中的应用[J].资源环境与工程,2010,24(5):522-526.TAO Zhongping,WANG Jianlin,MI Jian,WU Zhengkun,LI Dechun.Application of TRT6000 tunnel seismic prediction system in Niulanjiang-Dianchi water supplement project[J].Resources Environment&Engineering,2010,24(5):522-526.
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