用户名: 密码: 验证码:
智慧隧道及其关键技术探讨分析
详细信息    查看官网全文
摘要
大幅度减少隧道建设中地质灾害发生和显著降低隧道建设工程事故产生的方法在于提高隧道建设的信息化水平。"数字隧道"是隧道工程信患化的初级阶段,还存在许多制约隧道信息化进一步发展的问题。物联网和云计算技术的出现和应用,给解决"数字隧道"面临的问题带来了机遇、创造了条件,"智慧隧道"应运而生。文章归纳总结了智慧隧道的定义和特征,设计了智慧隧道的总体构架,详细阐述了多源异构地表地下空间数据组织管理与可视化、基于物联网和云计算的感知数据融合与管理、智能服务等关键技术,针对"智慧隧道"进行了探索性的研究工作。
How to decrease the geological disasters in the tunnel construction greatly and reduce the tunnel construction accidents significantly,the approach is to improve the information level of tunnel construction. "Digital tunnel" is the primary stage of tunnel engineering informationization,there are still many problems restricting the further development of the tunnel informationization.The application of the internet of things and cloud computing brought opportunity for solving these problems,the smart tunnel emerges as the times require.The definition and characteristics of smart tunnel are summarized,and the overall framework of the smart tunnel is designed,the technology of organization management and visualization of the multisource heterogeneous aground-underground spatial data,the technology of fusion and management of perceptual data based on the Internet of things,the technology of smart service and other key technologies are described in detail.The exploratory research work for the "smart tunnel" is carried out.
引文
[1]钟登华,刘奎建,吴康新.公路隧道三维建模与可视化实现[J].工程图学学报,2005(04):81-86.(Zhong Denghua,Liu Kuijian,Wu Kangxin.3D modeling and visualization of highway tunnels[J].Journal of Engineering Graphics,2007(04):81-86.(in Chinese))
    [2]朱良峰,任开蕾,潘信,等.地质实体模型的三维交互与分析技术研究[J].岩土力学,2007,28(9):1959-1963.(Zhu Liangfeng,Ren Kailei,Pan Xin,et al.Study on 3Dinteraction and analytical techniques for solid models of geological entities[J].Chinese Journal of Rock and Soil Mechanics,2007,28(9):1959-1963.(in Chinese))
    [3]钟登华,王忠耀,李明超,等.复杂地下洞室群工程地质三维建模与动态仿真分析[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2007,19(11):1436-1441.(Zhong Denghua,Wang Zhongyao,Li Mingchao,et al.3D geological modeling and dynamic simulation analysis to complex underground structure groups[J].Journal of Computer Aided Design&Computer Graphics,2007,19(11):1436-1441.(in Chinese))
    [4]李敏.铁路隧道三维地质建模系统研究——隧道开挖和风险预警[D].成都:成都理工大学,2009.(Li Min.Study on 3D geological modeling of railway tunnel system--tunnel excavation and risk forewarning[D].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology,2009.(in Chinese))
    [5]高山.长大隧道三维可视化遥感地质解译技术应用[J].铁道工程学报,2011,11:13-18.(Gao Shan.Application of 3D visualization remote sensing interpretation technology in geological survey of xiang-pu railway long tunnels[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2011(11):13-18.(in Chinese))
    [6]吕希奎,周小平,张学军,等.基于参数化技术的隧道三维建模方法[J].工程图学学报,2011(02):26-30.(Lv Xikui,Zhou Xiaoping,Zhang Xuejun,et al.Threedimensional tunnel modeling method based on parametric technology[J].Journal of Engineering Graphics,2011(02):26-30.(in Chinese))
    [7]Frank Stajano,Neil Hoult,Ian Wassell,et al.Smart bridges,smart tunnels:Transforming wireless sensor networks from research prototypes into robust engineering infrastructure[J].Ad Hoc Networks,2010(8):872-888.
    [8]Masao Yamada,Shinichi Tosa.Introduction of web-based remote-monitoring system and its application to landslide disaster prevention[C]//The 10th International Symposium on Landslides and Engineered Slopes,Xi'an,2008:1349-1353.
    [9]梅志荣,马士伟.隧道工程监测技术与动态设计方法的新进展[C]//中国科协2004年学术年会铁道分会场论文集.北京:[s.n.],2004:286-291.(Mei Zhirong,Ma Shiwei.Tunnel engineering inspecting technology and dynamic design way new development[C]//China Science Technology Confraternity Railroad Branch of Academic Annual Meeting Thesis Collection.Beijing:[s.n.],2004:286-291.(in Chinese))
    [10]丁玮.基于无线ZigBee网络的隧道监测系统设计[D].西安:长安大学,2013.(Ding Wei.A tunnel monitoring system based on ZigBee[D].Xi'an:Chang'an University,2013.(in Chinese))
    [11]李石林,冯涛,王鹏飞,等.GIS在采掘工作面瓦斯涌出预测中的应用[J].西安科技大学学报,2011,31(6):711-714.(Li Shilin,Feng Tao,Wang Pengfei,et al.Application of GIS to prediction of gas emission at mining and tunneling faces[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2011,31(6):711-714.(in Chinese))
    [12]韩晖.基于物联网技术的隧道工程应急指挥系统研究[D].西安:长安大学,2012.(Han Hui.Study on tunel project emergency command system based on internet of things[D].Xi'an:Chang'an University,2012.(in Chinese))
    [13]谢雄耀,冯雷.无线传感器网络技术的研究进展及其在地铁隧道中的应用挑战[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(S2):4047-4055.(Xie Xiongyao,Feng Lei.Development of wireless sensor network technology and its challenges in subway tunnel engineering[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2011,30(S2):4047-4055.(in Chinese))
    [14]张国柱,童立元,刘松玉,等.基于无线传感网络的隧道健康监测系统[J].地下空间与工程学报,2013,9(s2):2006-2010.(Zhang Guozhu,Tong Liyuan,Liu Songyu,et al.A tunnel health monitoring system based on wireless sensor network[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2013,9(s2):2006-2010.(in Chinese))
    [15]叶英,穆千祥,张成平.隧道施工多元信息预警与安全管理系统研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(5):900-907.(Ye Ying,Mu Qianxiang,Zhang Chengping.Tunnel construction multivariate information forewarning and safety management system research[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2009,28(5):900-907.(in Chinese))
    [16]王亚琼,黄忆霖,王开运,等.基于无线传感的物联网在隧道施工监测中的应用[J].西安科技大学学报,2015,35(4):498-504.(Wang Yaxiong,Huang Yilin,Wang Kaiyun,et al.Application of IoT technology in tunnel construction monitoring measurement based on sensor network[J].Chinese Journal of XI'AN University of Science and Technology,2015,35(4):498-504.(in Chinese))

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700