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川藏铁路建设的挑战与铁路建设的创新
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摘要
川藏铁路位于我国西部地区,穿越横断山脉,进入西藏高原,铁路穿越地区地形复杂、沟壑纵横、高差极大,而且区域溶洞、冻土等不良地质发育,区域内地应力作用活跃,地震、滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害活跃,地质条件十分复杂;同时,强风、暴雨、冰冻等极端气象活动频繁,区域气象差异极大;此地区生态环境十分脆弱,却是我国野生动物和植物种类最丰富地区之一;铁路建设面临的挑战可称为世界之最。在如此复杂的地区修建铁路,必须以改革创新的精神面对挑战。本文将就创新在川藏铁路建设的作用进行初略探讨,以创新引领川藏铁路建设,必将为我国铁路建设历史翻开新的一页,这也是川藏铁路建设的必然选择。
The Chengdu-Lhasa Railway is located in the west of China.It cut across the Hengduan Mountains,and get into the Tibetan Plateau.The region that the Rail pass through is so complex,that the terrain and geology is complex,with large terrain height difference,plenty of gullies,mountains,rivers,and caves,and frozen soil.In this region,the earth moves and changes ceaselessly,thus the inside produces the enormous crustal stress and acts on the earth's crust.And the climate in this region is also very complex,winds,and storm,and frozen,extreme meteorological activities frequently,and regional meteorological differences great.These cause plenty of disasters,like earthquakes,landslides,debris flows,in this region.While the ecological environment in this region is vulnerable,but it is also one of the most wildlife and plant type rich area in China.The challenge of ChengduLhasa Railway construction will be the most difficult in the world.To achieve such a complex railway construction,we must face challenges by reform and innovation.This article is intended to discuss the innovations on the construction of the Sichuan-Tibet railway.The Sichuan-Tibet railway construction will open a new page in the railway construction in the world.The innovations will lead the Sichuan-Tibet railway construction,it is the inevitable choice.
引文
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