无人机遥感技术在山区铁路弃渣场建设与使用状况调查中的应用

详细信息    查看官网全文

• 英文论文题名：Investigation of Construction and Usage of Abandoned Dreg Fields of Railway in Mountainous Region with UAV Remote Sensing Technology
• 论文作者：林家元 ; 王枚梅 ; 王志良
• 英文论文作者：Lin Jiayuan ; Wang Meimei ; Wang Zhiliang ; Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Water and soil conservation monitor center of the Haihe River Water Conservancy Commission ; Ministry of water resources
• 年：2016
• 作者机构：中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所;水利部海河水利委员会海河流域水土保持监测中心站;
• 论文关键词：无人机 ; 遥感 ; 山区铁路 ; 弃渣场
• 英文论文关键词：Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) ; remote sensing ; railway in mountainous region ; abandoned dreg field
• 会议召开时间：2016-10-14
• 会议录名称：“川藏铁路建设的挑战与对策”2016学术交流会论文集
• 语种：中文
• 分类号：U215.2
• 学会代码：ZGTD
• 会议名称：“川藏铁路建设的挑战与对策”2016学术交流会
• 会议地点：中国四川成都
• 主办单位：中国铁道学会、中国铁道学会工程分会、中国中铁股份有限公司、中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司
• 学会名称：中国铁道学会
• 页数：8
• 文件大小：1685k
• 原文格式：O
• 会议级别：全国

摘要

山区铁路建设中有大量平路挖隧工作,会产生大量的弃渣。水土保持部门的任务是按照铁路建设水土保持设计方案来监督弃渣场的建设与使用。作为线形建设工程,山区铁路通常都会穿过地形复杂地区,这给弃渣场建设与使用现状的调查带来巨大困难和挑战。无人机具有低成本、起降灵活、安全、云下飞行、超高影像分辨率的优点,非常适合获取山区铁路沿线的遥感影像用于弃渣场调查。论文选取重庆—万州铁路的某在建路段及其邻域作为研究对象,来说明利用无人机遥感技术调查弃渣场的关键技术和具体步骤。山区铁路建设弃渣场无人机遥感调查包括飞行轨迹规划、影像和姿态数据获取、图像预处理、数字高程模型(DEM)和数字正射影像(DOM)生成等步骤,而后在影像测量精度评价的基础上对弃渣场的建设使用状况进行调查。结果表明,无人机遥感影像测量精度满足要求,能够快速有效地完成山区铁路弃渣场建设与使用状况的调查和评估。
Due to tunnel digging and path flattening,railway construction in mountainous region will produce a large amount of abandoned dregs,so it is necessary to build enough dreg deposition fields along the railway.The task of the department of soil and water conservation is to monitor the construction and usage of abandoned dreg fields according to the design in the whole process of railway construction.As long linear construction projects,railways in mountainous region will go through areas of complex terrain,which poses great difficulties to monitoring current status of abandoned dreg fields.With the advantages of low cost,flexible launch and landing,safety,under-cloud-flying,hyperspatial image resolution,Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)are very suitable for obtaining remote sensing imagery along the railway.One segment of the railway from Chongqing to Wanzhou and its neighborhood was chosen as the study area to demonstrate key technologies and specific procedures of monitoring abandoned dreg fields using the UAV remote sensing system.The process of investigating abandoned dreg fields of railway in mountainous region with UAV remote sensing system has the steps including flight trajectory planning,acquirement of imagery and attitude data,image preprocessing,and generation of DEM and DOM.Abandoned dreg field status investigation was done after the assessment of image-based measurement accuracy on the resulting DOM and DEM.Results prove that the image-based measurement accuracy fully satisfied the requirement and the fixed-wing UAV system was feasible and effective for rapidly investigate of the construction and usage of abandoned dreg fields of railway in mountainous region.

引文

[1]冯长春,丰学兵,刘思君.高速铁路对中国省际可达性的影响[J].地理科学进展,2013,32(8):1187-1194.Feng Changchun,Feng Xuebing,Liu Sijun.Effects of high speed railway network on the inter-provincial accessibilities in China[J].Progress in Geography,2013,32(8):1187-1194.
    [2]吕钊,王冬梅,徐志友,等.生产建设项目弃渣(土)场水土流失特征与防治措施[J].中国水土保持科学,2013,11(3):118-126.Lv Zhao,Wang Dongmei,Xu Zhiyou,et al.Soil erosion characteristic and prevention measures in abandoned dreg(soil)field of production and construction[J].Science of Soil&Water Conservation,2013,11(3):118-126.
    [3]王明慧,蒋树平,张桥,等.山区高速铁路弃渣场选址分析[J].铁道工程学报,2013(04):18-20.Wang Minghui,Jiang Shuping,Zhang Qiao,et al.Analysis of site selection of abandoned dregs field for mountain high-speed railway[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2013(04):18-20.
    [4]李春辉,刘惠勤,刘向华.西阜高速公路石家庄段弃渣场水保措施探析[J].水科学与工程技术,2011(2):60-61.Li Chunhui,Liu Huiqin,Liu Xianghua.Water&soil conservation measurement of abandoned dreg field in Xibaipo-Fuping expressway shijiazhuang section[J].Water Sciences&Engineering Technology,2011(2):60-61.
    [5]杨锐锋,张建强,耿广晋.建设项目工程弁渣场场址选择及设计分析——以“贵(阳)—广(州)铁路”为例[J].安徽农业科学,2009(27):13348-13351.Yang Ruifeng.Analysis on choosing and designing the abandoned dreg site of the construction projects[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009(27):13348-13351.
    [6]穆军,李占斌,李鹏,等.保水剂在干热河谷水电站弃渣场植被恢复中的应用效果研究[J].西安理工大学学报,2009,25(2):151-155.Mu Jun,Li Zhanbin,Li Peng,et al.Applied effect of water retaining agent upon vegetation restoration of abandoned dreg site of hydropower station in the dry-hot valley areas[J].Journal of Xian University of Technology,2009,25(2):151-155.
    [7]齐洪亮,田伟平.冯兴平,等.西汉高速弃渣场自然环境特点及整治对策研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(1):232-233.Qi Hongliang,Tian Weiping,Feng Xingping,et al.A study on natural environmental characteristic and countermeasures of abandoned dreg fields of Xi'an-hanzhong highway[J].Research of Soil&Water Conservation,2008,15(1):232-233.
    [8]江冰.渝黔高速公路福田寺隧道弃渣堆场滑坡稳定性研究[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2007,18(2):85-88.Jiang Bing.Landslide stability analysis of wasted dregs field on the Futiansi tunnel along Quqian highway[J].Journal of Geological Hazards&Environment Preservation,2007,18(2):85-88.
    [9]张家铭,任永强,付克俭,等.遥感与GIS技术在大型排土场选址中的应用[J].金属矿山,2012,9:111-113,116.Zhang Jiaming,Ren Yongqiang,Fu Kejian,et al.Application of remote sense and GIS to site selection of large scale abandoned dreg field[J].Metal Mine,2012,9:111-113,116.
    [10]Lin J.Experimental observation and assessment of ice conditions with a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle over Yellow River,China[J]Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,2012,6(11):063586-1-11.
    [11]Austin,R..Unmanned aircraft systems:UAVs design,development,and deployment[M].John Wiley&Sons,West Susse,2010:31-36.
    [12]He,K.,J.Sun,X.Tang.Single Image Haze Removal Using Dark Channel Prior[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis&Machine Intelligence,2011,33(12):2341-2353.
    [13]Cramer,M..Integrated GPS/inertial and digital aerial triangulation-recent test results[J].Parallel Computing,2003,6(2):276-277.
    [14]Lear,A.C..Digital orthophotography:Mapping with pictures[J].IEEE Computer Graphics&Applications,1997,17(5):12-14.