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智能集群关键技术及军事应用研究
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摘要
智能集群是当今人工智能技术和无人平台的一个重要发展方向。本文描述了智能集群的概念,总结了国内外智能集群的研究现状,分析了发展智能集群的主要关键技术,包括典型作战任务个体行为规划、自主与协调控制、群体感知与态势共享、集群的自组网通信等技术,并结合智能集群的特点,提出了智能集群军事应用的几种领域:特殊环境探测、情报信息获取、复杂区域搜索、协同攻击对抗和诱导欺骗干扰。
Intelligent swarm is an important development direction of artificial intelligence and unmanned platform technologies. In this article, the concept of intelligent swarm is described, while the research status is summarized, and the key technologies are analyzed as well. The latter includes individual behavior planning in typical combat missions, automated control and coordinated control. The situation awareness, information sharing and ad-hoc network communication of swarm are also taken into consideration. Finally, combining with the characteristics of intelligent swarm, several military applications fields of intelligent swarm are put forward: detection in special environment, intelligence collecting, complex region of search, coordinated attack and deception jamming.
引文
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