重金属污染土壤Burkholderia sp.Z-90浸出修复工艺研究
详细信息 查看官网全文
摘要
微生物浸出修复技术能有效修复重金属污染土壤,具有低成本、绿色环保等优点。本文从植物油污染环境中分离筛选得到有效菌株Z-90,以菌液作为浸出液浸出修复重金属污染土壤,考察不同浸出条件下的处理效果,结果表明在浸出时间5天,土壤粒径1 mm,温度30℃,土液比1:20,p H值为9.0时,重金属Zn、Pb、Mn、Cd、Cu和As的去除率分别达到45.0%、32.5%、51.2%、37.7%、23.1%和31.6%。土壤的不同污染程度也会影响着微生物的浸出效率,高污染土壤中Zn、Pb、Mn、Cd去除率较高;低污染土壤中As的去除率较高。
引文
[1]全国土壤污染状况调查公报[J].中国环保产业,2014,05:10-11.
[2]骆永明,滕应.我国土壤污染退化状况及防治对策[J].土壤,2006,05:505-508.
[3]崔德杰,张玉龙.土壤重金属污染现状与修复技术研究进展[J].土壤通报,2004,03:366-370.
[4]Rezza I,Salinas E,Elorza M,et al.Mechanisms involved in bioleaching of an aluminosilicate by heterotrophic microorganisms[J].Process Biochemistry,2001,36(6):495-500.
[5]Ren W X,Li P J,Yong G,et al.Biological leaching of heavy metals from a contaminated soil by Aspergillus niger[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009,167(1-3):164-9.
[6]Xin B,Jiang W,Li X,et al.Analysis of reasons for decline of bioleaching efficiency of spent Zn-Mn batteries at high pulp densities and exploration measure for improving performance.[J].Bioresource Technology,2012,112(3):186-92.
[7]Tsai L J,Yu K C,Chen S F,et al.Effect of temperature on removal of heavy metals from contaminated river sediments via bioleaching[J].Water Research,2003,37(10):2449-57.
[8]Feng S,Yang H,Yu X,et al.A novel and highly efficient system for chalcopyrite bioleaching by mixed strains of Acidithiobacillus[J].Bioresource Technology,2012,129C(2):456-462.
[9]王京文,徐文,周航,张莉丽.土壤样品中重金属消解方法的探讨[J].浙江农业科学,2007,02:223-225.
[10]Catherine N.Mulligan,,,Raymond N.Yong,,Bernard F.Gibbs,§,et al.Metal Removal from Contaminated Soil and Sediments by the Biosurfactant Surfactin[J].Environmental Science&Technology,1999,33(21):3812-3820.
[11]Mulligan C N,Yong R N,Gibbs B F.Heavy metal removal from sediments by biosurfactants[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2001,85(1-2):111-25.
[12]Yang Z,Zhang Z,Chai L,et al.Bioleaching remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils using Burkholderia sp.Z-90[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2016,301.
[2]骆永明,滕应.我国土壤污染退化状况及防治对策[J].土壤,2006,05:505-508.
[3]崔德杰,张玉龙.土壤重金属污染现状与修复技术研究进展[J].土壤通报,2004,03:366-370.
[4]Rezza I,Salinas E,Elorza M,et al.Mechanisms involved in bioleaching of an aluminosilicate by heterotrophic microorganisms[J].Process Biochemistry,2001,36(6):495-500.
[5]Ren W X,Li P J,Yong G,et al.Biological leaching of heavy metals from a contaminated soil by Aspergillus niger[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009,167(1-3):164-9.
[6]Xin B,Jiang W,Li X,et al.Analysis of reasons for decline of bioleaching efficiency of spent Zn-Mn batteries at high pulp densities and exploration measure for improving performance.[J].Bioresource Technology,2012,112(3):186-92.
[7]Tsai L J,Yu K C,Chen S F,et al.Effect of temperature on removal of heavy metals from contaminated river sediments via bioleaching[J].Water Research,2003,37(10):2449-57.
[8]Feng S,Yang H,Yu X,et al.A novel and highly efficient system for chalcopyrite bioleaching by mixed strains of Acidithiobacillus[J].Bioresource Technology,2012,129C(2):456-462.
[9]王京文,徐文,周航,张莉丽.土壤样品中重金属消解方法的探讨[J].浙江农业科学,2007,02:223-225.
[10]Catherine N.Mulligan,,,Raymond N.Yong,,Bernard F.Gibbs,§,et al.Metal Removal from Contaminated Soil and Sediments by the Biosurfactant Surfactin[J].Environmental Science&Technology,1999,33(21):3812-3820.
[11]Mulligan C N,Yong R N,Gibbs B F.Heavy metal removal from sediments by biosurfactants[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2001,85(1-2):111-25.
[12]Yang Z,Zhang Z,Chai L,et al.Bioleaching remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils using Burkholderia sp.Z-90[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2016,301.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |