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不同盾构施工条件下产生地表沉降分析
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摘要
使用Midas GTS三维岩土分析软件对沈阳地铁某双线盾构区间进行模拟分析。并使用实测值和Peck经验公式对分析成果进行了验证,确定Midas GTS可以正确地进行模拟分析。描绘了双线盾构施工过程地表沉降的变化过程,与单线不同,沉降量最大值的位置出现在偏左线位置,而不是两隧道轴心连线的中点。模拟出不同覆土厚度、不同土体弹性模量、不同管片材料情况下,所产生的地表沉降变化。为双线地铁盾构工程的设计和施工提供一定参考。研究结果:①随着覆土厚度的增加6m时,地表沉降减小了9.5mm。覆土厚度很小时,地面沉降会很大,甚至会出现隆起。②土体弹性模量由25MPa逐渐增大到200MPa时,地面沉降值的减小量快速增长。当弹性模量达到100MPa以上时,地表外围出现了隆起现象。③管片材料的弹性模量由原模型中的34.5GPa逐渐增大到35GPa、35.5GPa、37GPa、39GPa时,地表产生的沉陷量逐渐下降。
Simulation and analysis of the double line shield section of Shenyang Metro by using the finite element analysis software named Midas — GTS.Using the measured value and the Peck empirical formula to verify the analysis results,it is confirmed that the GTS Midas can be correctly simulated and analyzed.The change process of ground surface settlement during the construction of double line shield was described.Different from the single line,the position of the maximum value of the settlement appears in the position of the left line,rather than the midpoint of the two tunnel axis.Study on the influence of different soil thickness,different elastic modulus of soil and different segment material on ground settlement.Research results:(1) With the increase of the soil thickness,the surface subsidence decreases obviously.The thickness of covering soil is shallow,ground subsidence will produce large displacement.(2) When the elastic modulus of soil is increasing,the ground settlement is smaller and smaller.(3)The elastic modulus of segment material increases,the surface subsidence has gradually decreased.
引文
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