镜面单锥TEM小室电磁场标准装置的研究
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- 英文论文题名：The Electromagnetic Field Standard Device-Monoconical TEM Cell
- 论文作者：杨超 ; 孟萃 ; 李鹏辉 ; 蒋廷勇 ; 沈达明
- 英文论文作者：MENG Cui ; YANG Chao ; JANG Tingyong ; LI Penghui ; Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging (Tsinghua University) ; Ministry of Education ; Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：粒子技术与辐射成像教育部重点实验室(清华大学);西北核技术研究所;
- 论文关键词：瞬态 ; 传感器校准 ; 单锥TEM小室 ; 镜面结构 ; 电磁场标准装置
- 英文论文关键词：transient ; calibration of sensors ; monoconical TEM cell ; mirror structure ; electromagnetic field standard device
- 会议召开时间：2015-08-12
- 会议录名称：静电放电：从地面新技术应用到空间卫星安全防护—中国物理学会第二十届全国静电学术会议论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TP212;TN823
- 学会代码：WLJD
- 会议名称：静电放电 ; 从地面新技术应用到空间卫星安全防护—中国物理学会第二十届全国静电学术会议
- 会议地点：中国河北石家庄
- 主办单位：中国物理学会静电专业委员会
- 学会名称：中国物理学会静电专业委员会
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：901k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
为满足目前瞬态电磁场传感器的校准问题,研制了镜面单锥TEM小室电磁场标准装置,用于kHz到数GHz带宽以下的测量传感器校准。基于无线长双锥天线,对镜面单锥结构进行了解析分析及数值仿真模拟分析,证明其应用的可行性;根据理论分析,进行了工程机械设计并加工制作;最终验收结果表明,机械结构良好,馈电点电压反射系数小于6%(对应驻波系数VSWR<1.11),单锥TEM小室内场接收波形与源监测波形具有较高一致性,单次测量结果的偏差最大不超过5%,满足应用要求。
The mirror monoconical TEM cell has been developed for calibration of transient electromagnetic field sensors recently,the bandwidth of sensors can be from several k Hz to GHz.Mathematical analysis and simulation analysis are made for the mirror monoconical structure based on infinite biconical antenna,the result has proved the feasibility of the device.The device has been designed and manufactured.The test results indicate that the mechanical structure is good,with the feeding point voltage reflection coefficient less than 6%(corresponding VSWR<1.11).The field in monoconical TEM cell and the signal source are in high accordance,with the measurement error less than 5%.
The mirror monoconical TEM cell has been developed for calibration of transient electromagnetic field sensors recently,the bandwidth of sensors can be from several k Hz to GHz.Mathematical analysis and simulation analysis are made for the mirror monoconical structure based on infinite biconical antenna,the result has proved the feasibility of the device.The device has been designed and manufactured.The test results indicate that the mechanical structure is good,with the feeding point voltage reflection coefficient less than 6%(corresponding VSWR<1.11).The field in monoconical TEM cell and the signal source are in high accordance,with the measurement error less than 5%.
引文
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[8]IEEE Standard for Calibration of Electromagnetic Field Sensors and Probes,Excluding Antennas,from 9 k Hz to 40 GHz,IEEE Std.1309-2005,IEEE,2005.
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[10]NIU Ben,ZENG Rong,GENG Yi-nan YUAN,et al.Frequency characteristics calibration of optical electric integrated sensor for intensive electric field[J],High Voltage Engineering,2009(8):1975-1979.
[11]张龙,魏光辉,潘晓东,等.脉冲电场测试系统标定方法[J].高电压技术,2014,40(003):930-936.
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[13]GIS用超高频传感器的校准:不同校准方法的比较及一种采用锥形天线的校准系统测试(英文)[J].高电压技术,2011,11:007.
[14]Calibration of UHF sensors for GIS:comparison of different methods and testing of calibration system based on a conical antenna[J],High Voltage Engineering,2011,11:007.
[15]曾嵘,沈晓丽,陈未远.横电磁波小室校准系统产生标准电场的不确定度评定[J].高电压技术,2012,11:002.
[16]ZENG Rong,SHEN Xiaoli,CHEN Weiyuan.Uncertainty evaluation of the reference electric field generated by the transverse electromagnetic cell calibration system[j].High Voltage Engineering,2012,11:002.
[17]蒋廷勇,刘小龙,燕有杰,等.超宽谱短脉冲电场标准装置馈电结构[J].强激光与粒子束,2013,25(3):704-708.
[18]Jiang Tingyong,LIU Xiaolong,YAN Youjie,et al.Feed structure for ultra-wide spectrum short-pulse electric-field standard device[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2013,25(3):704-708.
[19]Sokolov A A,Sakharov K Y,Mikheev O V,et al.Development of standard co mplex for measuring instruments of pulse electric and magnetic intensities[C]//Ultrawideband and Ultrashort Impulse Signals,The Third International Conference.IEEE,2006:370-372.[11]PACS-L:the public-access computer system forum[EB/OL].Houston,USA:University of Houston Libraries,1989[1995-05-17].http://info.lib.uh.edu/pacsl.html.
[20]Kunz K S,Hudson H G,Breakall J K,et al.Lawrence Livermore national laboratory electromagnetic measurement facility[J].Electromagnetic Compatibility,IEEE Transactions on,1987(2):93-103.
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[22]RUAN Chengli.A universal model for biconical antennas[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2001,1:008.
[23]Giles S,Stachowiak D L,Adamovsky G.Electromagnetic fields in the hollow interior region of a monocone antenna[C]//System Theory,2004.Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Southeastern Symposium on.IEEE,2004:502-504.
[24]Baum C E.Moto Kanda and I on electromagnetic sensors[J].Electromagnetic Compatibility,IEEETransactions on,2002,44(1):16-17.
[2]LIU Weidong,HU Xiaofeng.Review of transient Electric Field Measurement in Time Domain[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2014,50(007):132-138.
[3]但加坤,任晓东,张思群,等.Z箍缩等离子体振荡引起的电磁脉冲辐射[J].强激光与粒子束,2014,26(4).
[4]DAN Jiakun,REN Xiaodong,ZHANG Siqun,et al.Electromagnetic pulse emission by plasma oscillations from Z pinches[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2014,26(4)
[5]Stathis P.Radiation and EMI effects in the NIF environment[R].Lawrence Livermore National Lab.,CA(United States).Funding organisation:USDOE,Washington,DC(United States),1994.
[6]程奇峰,倪建平,孟萃,等.强脉冲电场测量技术研究[J].电子测试,2008(9):6-11.
[7]CHENG Qifeng,NI Jiangping,MENG Cui,et al.Study of measurement techniques for strong pulsed electric field[J].Electronic Test,2008(9):6-11.
[8]IEEE Standard for Calibration of Electromagnetic Field Sensors and Probes,Excluding Antennas,from 9 k Hz to 40 GHz,IEEE Std.1309-2005,IEEE,2005.
[9]袁牛犇,曾嵘,耿屹楠,等.光电集成强电场传感器的频率特性校准研究[J].高电压技术,2009(8):1975-1979.
[10]NIU Ben,ZENG Rong,GENG Yi-nan YUAN,et al.Frequency characteristics calibration of optical electric integrated sensor for intensive electric field[J],High Voltage Engineering,2009(8):1975-1979.
[11]张龙,魏光辉,潘晓东,等.脉冲电场测试系统标定方法[J].高电压技术,2014,40(003):930-936.
[12]ZHANG Long,WEI Guanghui,PAN Xiaodong,et al.Calibration method of pulse electric field test system[J],High Voltage Engineering,2014,40(003):930-936.
[13]GIS用超高频传感器的校准:不同校准方法的比较及一种采用锥形天线的校准系统测试(英文)[J].高电压技术,2011,11:007.
[14]Calibration of UHF sensors for GIS:comparison of different methods and testing of calibration system based on a conical antenna[J],High Voltage Engineering,2011,11:007.
[15]曾嵘,沈晓丽,陈未远.横电磁波小室校准系统产生标准电场的不确定度评定[J].高电压技术,2012,11:002.
[16]ZENG Rong,SHEN Xiaoli,CHEN Weiyuan.Uncertainty evaluation of the reference electric field generated by the transverse electromagnetic cell calibration system[j].High Voltage Engineering,2012,11:002.
[17]蒋廷勇,刘小龙,燕有杰,等.超宽谱短脉冲电场标准装置馈电结构[J].强激光与粒子束,2013,25(3):704-708.
[18]Jiang Tingyong,LIU Xiaolong,YAN Youjie,et al.Feed structure for ultra-wide spectrum short-pulse electric-field standard device[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2013,25(3):704-708.
[19]Sokolov A A,Sakharov K Y,Mikheev O V,et al.Development of standard co mplex for measuring instruments of pulse electric and magnetic intensities[C]//Ultrawideband and Ultrashort Impulse Signals,The Third International Conference.IEEE,2006:370-372.[11]PACS-L:the public-access computer system forum[EB/OL].Houston,USA:University of Houston Libraries,1989[1995-05-17].http://info.lib.uh.edu/pacsl.html.
[20]Kunz K S,Hudson H G,Breakall J K,et al.Lawrence Livermore national laboratory electromagnetic measurement facility[J].Electromagnetic Compatibility,IEEE Transactions on,1987(2):93-103.
[21]阮成礼.双锥天线的普遍模型(英文)[J].电波科学学报,2001,1:008.
[22]RUAN Chengli.A universal model for biconical antennas[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2001,1:008.
[23]Giles S,Stachowiak D L,Adamovsky G.Electromagnetic fields in the hollow interior region of a monocone antenna[C]//System Theory,2004.Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Southeastern Symposium on.IEEE,2004:502-504.
[24]Baum C E.Moto Kanda and I on electromagnetic sensors[J].Electromagnetic Compatibility,IEEETransactions on,2002,44(1):16-17.
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