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贵州重晶石与方解石常温浮选分离试验研究
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摘要
贵州某重晶石原矿品位低、含有硅酸盐及碳酸盐杂质较多,重晶石品位难以达到工业指标。为了提高资源的利用率,进行了实验室浮选试验研究。试验内容包括PH值与重晶石和方解石可浮性的关系试验,正浮选药剂用量试验,正浮选开路流程试验,正浮选闭路流程试验。最终采用常温正浮选对重晶石进行回收以及与方解石分离,浮选试验采用正浮选一粗两精一扫的工艺,在磨矿细度为85.91%,矿浆浓度为24%,正浮选矿浆温度20℃,取得重晶石精矿品位87.53%、回收率86.96%的较好技术指标,且Ca O含量降至0.8%以下,实现了重晶石与方解石的有效分离。
Guizhou a barite ore grade was low,containing silicate and carbonate impurities,and it was difficult to reach the industrial grade index.In order to improve the utilization rate of resources,flotation tests in laboratory were carried out.Test content includes the reiation of the fiotation behaviors of barite and caicite with p H vaiue,direct flotation reagent dosage test,direct flotation open circuit test,direct flotation closed circuit test.Finally,the direct flotation in room temperature(Viz.,One roughing,two cleaning and one scavenging for direct flotation) was adopted to recovery of barite and calcite separation.The grinding fineness 85.91%,slurry concentration was 24%,positive flotation pulp temperature of 20 ℃,the barite flotation concentrate achieved better technical indicators with grade of 87.53%,recovery rate 86.96%,and CaO content dropped below 0.8%,to achieve the effective separation of barite and calcite.
引文
[1]李占远.我国重晶石资源分布与开发前景[J].中国非金属矿工业导刊,2004,20(5):86—88.LI zhan-yuan.The distribution of barite resources in China and the development prospect[J].China non metallic mining industry Herald,2004,20(5):86-88.
    [2]李春阳,田升平,牛桂芝.中国重晶石矿主要矿集区及其资源潜力探讨[J].化工矿产地质,2010,6(2):75-86.LI chun-yang,TIAN sheng-ping,NIN gui-zhi.Disscussion on China barite-consentrating area and the resource potential[J].Geology of chemical minerals,2010,6(2):75-86.
    [3]李文光.重晶石矿资源特点及利用[J].化工矿物与加工,2002,8:38-39.LI guang-wen.The use of barite ore resource and characteristics[J].Chemical minerals and processing,2002,8:38-39.

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