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含N,P,S,Si,F等杂原子的光引发剂的研究现状及进展
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摘要
光引发剂是一类能在紫外光区(250~400mm)或可见光区(400~600nm)吸收一定波长的能量,产生自由基、阳离子等,从而引发单体聚合交联固化的化合物,是光固化体系的重要组成部分。很多光引发剂都含有含N,P,S,Si,F等杂原子,这些光引发剂由于所含杂原子的不同而具有各自的特性。本文按所含杂原子的种类,总结了这些光引发剂的结构、光解机理及应用领域,展望了未来光引发剂的发展方向。
Photoinitiator is a kind of compound that can absorb UV or visible light energy to produce free radicals or cationic,which initiate the monomer polymerizing.lt is an important part of UV curing system.Photoinitiators usually contain heteroatom such as N,P,S,Si,F,which have respective properties.In this paper,according to the different heteroatom,the classification,character,synthetic method and application fields of these photoinitiators are summarized,and the developing direction of photoinitiator is pointed out.
引文
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