上海市河道生态性评价体系研究
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- 英文论文题名：Research on Evaluation Indicators System of river ecosystem in Shanghai
- 论文作者：徐后涛 ; 赵风斌 ; 张玮 ; 王丽卿 ; 郑小燕
- 英文论文作者：Xu Houtao ; Zhao Fengbin ; Zhang Wei ; Wang Liqing ; Zheng Xiaoyan ; College of Fisheries and Life Science ; Shanghai Ocean Uni-versity ; Shanghai Aquatic Environmental Engineering Co. ; Ltd
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：上海海洋大学水产与生命学院;上海水生环境工程有限公司;
- 论文关键词：上海市 ; 河道 ; 生态性 ; 评价
- 英文论文关键词：Shanghai ; The river ; Ecosystem ; evaluation
- 会议召开时间：2015-11-26
- 会议录名称：2015年水资源生态保护与水污染控制研讨会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：X826
- 学会代码：HJKP
- 会议名称：2015年水资源生态保护与水污染控制研讨会
- 会议地点：中国海南海口
- 主办单位：中国环境科学学会、哈尔滨师范大学
- 学会名称：中国环境科学学会
- 页数：12
- 文件大小：1491k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
健康的城市河流既能够维持其生态系统的自然运转,又能够满足城市社会经济的正常需求,还能够为人类提供休闲娱乐的场所。基于城市河流健康的内涵。2011年-2015年按季度连续对上海市10区50余条河道近200个采样点的生态调查,筛选出友谊河等6条河道生态状况相对较好的河道作为上海市河道生态性评价模型的参考点,构建出包含水质、生态系统和生态景观等3个方面18个指标的上海市河道生态型评价指标体系。从结果来看,上海市参考点河道,生态系统评价结果3.25-4.28,其生态状况多处于一般的状态,经生态治理后的束家湾河道的生态状况相对较好。该评价指标体系可为其它城市河流的健康评价提供参考。
the health of urban river, both to maintain the natural operation of ecosystem, and can meet the demand of urban social economy normal, also can provide leisure and entertainment place for mankind. Based on the connotation of urban river health. In 2011-2015 consecutive quarterly article 10 district in Shanghai more than 50 river ecological survey, nearly 200 sampling points out friendship river six river ecological conditions are relatively good channel as a reference point in the river ecosystem evaluation model of Shanghai, construct including water quality, ecological system and ecological landscape three aspects, such as 18 indexes of Shanghai river ecological evaluation index system. From the results, the Shanghai reference point, river ecosystem evaluation result, 3.25 to 4.28, its ecological conditions in general condition, after the ecological management of beam house bay river ecological conditions are relatively good. The evaluation index system can provide a reference for other urban river health assessment.
the health of urban river, both to maintain the natural operation of ecosystem, and can meet the demand of urban social economy normal, also can provide leisure and entertainment place for mankind. Based on the connotation of urban river health. In 2011-2015 consecutive quarterly article 10 district in Shanghai more than 50 river ecological survey, nearly 200 sampling points out friendship river six river ecological conditions are relatively good channel as a reference point in the river ecosystem evaluation model of Shanghai, construct including water quality, ecological system and ecological landscape three aspects, such as 18 indexes of Shanghai river ecological evaluation index system. From the results, the Shanghai reference point, river ecosystem evaluation result, 3.25 to 4.28, its ecological conditions in general condition, after the ecological management of beam house bay river ecological conditions are relatively good. The evaluation index system can provide a reference for other urban river health assessment.
引文
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[19]Cheng QT(成庆泰),Zheng BS(郑葆珊)(1987)Systematic Synopsis of Chinese Fishes(中国鱼类系统检索).Science Press,Beijing.(in Chinese)
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[26]王备新,杨莲芳,刘正文.生物完整性指数与水生态健康评价[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(6):707-710.
[27]周晓蔚,王丽萍,郑丙辉,等.基于底栖动物完整性指数的河口健康评价[J].环境科学,2009,01:242-247.
[28]朱迪,常剑波.长江中游浅水湖泊生物完整性时空变化[J].生态学报,2004,12:2761-2767.
[29]秦海明,张堂林,李钟杰,洪一江;扁担塘虾类群落组成、空间分布和生物量估算[J];水生生物学报;2005,29(4):379-384.
[30]储昭升,叶碧碧,田桂平,等.洱海沉水植物空间分布及生物量估算[J].环境科学研究,2014,27(1):1-5.
[31]施文,刘利华,达良俊.上海淀山湖水生高等植物现状及其近30年变化[J].湖泊科学,2011,23(3):417-423.
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[33]唐丽红,马明睿,韩华等.上海市景观水体水生植物现状及配置评价.生态学杂志,2013,32(3);563-570
[2]Costanza R,D’Arge R,Groot R D,et al.The values of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nature,1997,387:253-260.
[3]Xu F L,Zhao Z Y,Zhan W,et al.An ecosystem health index methodology(EHIM)for lake ecosystem health assessment[J].Ecological Modelling,2005,188(2-4):327-339.
[4]Wu E N,Yang K,Che Y,Yuan W.Characterization of rivers health status and its assessment.Advances in Water Science,2005,16(4):602-608.
[5]Deng X J,Xu Y P,Zhai L X,Liu Y,Li Y.Establishment and application of the index system for urban river health assessment.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(4):993-1001.
[6]Karr J R,Chu E W.Sustaining living rivers.Hydrobiologia,2000,422/423:1-14.
[7]Barbour M T,Gerritsen J,Snyder B D,Stribling J B.Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Streams and Wadeable Rivers:Periphyton,Benthic Macroinvertebrates,and Fish.2nd ed.Washington:Environmental Protection Agency,Office of Water,1999:1-10.
[8]Robert C,Petersen J R.The RCE:a Riparian,Channel,and Environmental Inventory for small streams in the agricultural landscape.Freshwater Biology,1992,27(2):295-306.
[9]Ladson A R,White L J,Doolan J A,Finlayson B L,Hart B T,Lake P S,Tilleard J W.Development and testing of an Index of Stream Condition for waterway management in Australia.Freshwater Biology,1999,41(2):453-468.
[10]Tang T,Cai Q H,Liu J K.River ecosystem health and its assessment.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2002,13(9):1191-1194.
[11]Zhao Y W,Yang Z F.River health:Concept,assessment methodand direction.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2005,25(1):119-124.
[12]Cai Q H.Maintaining the health of Yangtze River and promoting the harmony between human and river water.China Water Resources,2005,(8):7-9.
[13]Li G Y.“Keeping healthy life of the Yellow River”-An ultimate aim of taming the Yellow River.Yellow River,2004,26(1):1-2.
[14]章宗涉,黄祥飞.淡水浮游生物研究方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1991.
[15]胡鸿钧.中国淡水藻类[M].上海科学技术出版社,1980.
[16]王全喜,曹建国,刘摇妍,等.上海九段沙湿地自然保护区及其附近水域藻类图集.北京:科学出版社.2008.
[17]ROTT E,CANTONATI M.Benthic Algae in High Altitude Streams of the Alps-a Neglected Component of the Aquatic Biota[J].Hydrobiologia,2006,562(1):195-216.
[18]Chen YY et al.(陈宜瑜等)(1998)Fauna Sinica II(中国动物志·硬骨鱼纲·鲤形目(中卷)).Science Press,Beijing.(in Chinese)
[19]Cheng QT(成庆泰),Zheng BS(郑葆珊)(1987)Systematic Synopsis of Chinese Fishes(中国鱼类系统检索).Science Press,Beijing.(in Chinese)
[20]Department of Biology,Peking University(北京大学生物系)(1964)Survey of Animal in Beijing(北京动物调查).Beijing Press,Beijing.(in Chinese)
[21]Barbour M T,Gerriten J,Griffith G E,et al.A framework for biological criteria for Florida streams using benthic macro2 invertebrates[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,1996,15(2):185-211.
[22]彭文启,张祥伟,等.现代水环境质量评价理论和方法[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.
[23]张远,徐成斌,马溪平,等.辽河流域河流底栖动物完整性评价指标与标准[J].环境科学学报,2007,27(6):919-927.
[24]Barbour M T,Gerriten J,Griffith G E,et al.A framework for biological criteria for Florida streams using benthic macro2 invertebrates[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,1996,15(2):185-211.
[25]王建华,田景汉,吕宪国.挠力河流域河流的B-IBI评价[J].生态学报,2009,12:6672-6680.
[26]王备新,杨莲芳,刘正文.生物完整性指数与水生态健康评价[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(6):707-710.
[27]周晓蔚,王丽萍,郑丙辉,等.基于底栖动物完整性指数的河口健康评价[J].环境科学,2009,01:242-247.
[28]朱迪,常剑波.长江中游浅水湖泊生物完整性时空变化[J].生态学报,2004,12:2761-2767.
[29]秦海明,张堂林,李钟杰,洪一江;扁担塘虾类群落组成、空间分布和生物量估算[J];水生生物学报;2005,29(4):379-384.
[30]储昭升,叶碧碧,田桂平,等.洱海沉水植物空间分布及生物量估算[J].环境科学研究,2014,27(1):1-5.
[31]施文,刘利华,达良俊.上海淀山湖水生高等植物现状及其近30年变化[J].湖泊科学,2011,23(3):417-423.
[32]由文辉.淀山湖水生植被资源及其利用[J].植物资源与环境,1994,3(1):47-51.
[33]唐丽红,马明睿,韩华等.上海市景观水体水生植物现状及配置评价.生态学杂志,2013,32(3);563-570
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